Biological culture floating bed with multi-point automatic feeding function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-point automatic feeding biological culture floating bed which comprises a fixing frame, a floating bed block is arranged on the fixing frame, a feeding pipeline is movably arranged on the floating bed block, a feeding mechanism is movably arranged on the feeding pipeline, and the floating bed block is arranged on the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism rotates with the circle center of the feeding pipeline as the axis and movably abuts against the feeding pipeline to form a pushing structure, a discharging assembly is arranged on the feeding pipeline, and the feeding pipeline rotates the discharging assembly to the position over the floating bed block to form a feeding structure. The breeding floating bed with the automatic feeding structure is formed in a movable connection mode, feed is conveyed into the feeding pipeline through the pushing structure, then the feeding pipeline is rotated to automatically feed the feed into all the floating bed areas, the feeding efficiency is improved, the feed is guided and dispersed in cooperation with the discharging assembly, and the feeding efficiency is improved. Loss caused by organism gathering and food grabbing due to concentrated feed input is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture floating beds, in particular to a biological aquaculture floating bed with multi-point automatic feeding. Background Art

[0002] With the development of aquaculture, scientific aquaculture has received more and more attention. Among them, ecological floating bed aquaculture technology has been widely used and developed. It utilizes the symbiotic relationship between species and helps improve water quality while aquaculture.

[0003] When feeding crabs on floating beds, it is usually done manually, but the feeding area is large, and the efficiency of manual feeding is low. In addition, since the floating bed occupies a large area on the water surface, the area for manual feeding is relatively concentrated and restricted, which causes crabs to gather together to eat and cause mutual injuries when competing for food, thereby increasing the probability of crabs being injured and easily causing losses during breeding.

[0004] The existing ecological floating bed feeding method is difficult to achieve uniform feeding, is not conducive to large-scale automatic feeding, and is not conducive to dispersed feeding of feed, which is not conducive to expanding the feeding range and reducing the situation of crabs competing for food. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a biological aquaculture floating bed with multi-point automatic feeding, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the aquaculture floating bed is not conducive to multi-point automatic feeding and the feeding is relatively concentrated.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention specifically provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A biological breeding floating bed with multi-point automatic feeding, including a fixed frame, a floating bed block is arranged on the fixed frame, a feeding pipe is movably arranged on the fixed frame, a feeding mechanism is movably arranged on the feeding pipe, the feeding mechanism rotates with the center of the feeding pipe as the axis and movably abuts against the feeding pipe to form a pushing structure, a discharge assembly is provided on the feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe rotates the discharge assembly to the top of the floating bed block to form a feeding structure.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, at least two groups of discharge openings are provided on the feeding pipe at equal intervals, and the discharge openings are funnel-shaped structures.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the discharge assembly includes a discharge pipe and a guide plate. The discharge pipe is installed on the surface of the feeding pipe and is connected to the discharge port. The feeding pipe is provided with a fixing rod interconnected with the guide plate near the discharge pipe.

[0010] Among them, the material guiding plate has an arc-shaped structure, and the vertical center line of the material guiding plate is in the same position as the vertical center line of the material pipe.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the feeding mechanism includes at least one set of shaft rods, spiral blades and a driving assembly. The shaft rods penetrate through the feeding pipeline and are in movable contact with the feeding pipeline through the spiral blades. A driven wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the shaft rods;

[0012] Among them, the driving assembly includes a driving motor and a driving belt. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving wheel through a coupling, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through the driving belt.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, a gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding pipeline, a hydraulic cylinder is movably arranged at one end of the feeding pipeline, and a rack meshed with the gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0014] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0015] The present utility model adopts a form of movable connection to form a breeding floating bed with an automatic feeding structure. The feed is conveyed into the feeding pipeline through a pushing structure, and then the feeding pipeline is rotated to automatically feed the feed into each floating bed area, which is beneficial to improving the feeding efficiency. Cooperating with the discharging assembly is beneficial to guiding and dispersing the feed, and reducing the loss caused by the concentration of feed input leading to biological aggregation and competing for food. Description of the Drawings

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only exemplary. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the whole provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic side sectional structure diagram of the feeding pipeline provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic installation structure diagram of the feeding pipeline provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic installation structure diagram of the shaft rod provided by the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] The reference numerals in the figure are respectively shown as follows:

[0022] 10 - Fixed frame; 20 - Floating bed block; 30 - Feeding pipeline; 40 - Feeding mechanism;

[0023] 31 - Discharge assembly; 32 - Discharge opening; 33 - Gear; 34 - Hydraulic cylinder; 35 - Rack; 311 - Discharge pipe; 312 - Guide plate; 313 - Fixed rod;

[0024] 41 - Shaft rod; 42 - Spiral blade; 43 - Driving assembly; 44 - Driven wheel; 431 - Driving motor; 432 - Driving wheel; 433 - Driving belt. Specific embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] As Figure 1 shown, the present invention provides a biological breeding floating bed with multi-point automatic feeding, including a fixed frame 10, on which a floating bed block 20 is provided, a feeding pipeline 30 is movably arranged thereon, and a feeding mechanism 40 is movably arranged on the feeding pipeline 30. The feeding mechanism 40 rotates around the center of the feeding pipeline 30 and is movably abutted against the feeding pipeline 30 to form a pushing structure. An outlet assembly 31 is provided on the feeding pipeline 30, and the feeding pipeline 30 rotates the outlet assembly 31 to be directly above the floating bed block 20 to form a feeding structure.

[0027] The present invention adopts a form of movable connection to form a breeding floating bed with an automatic feeding structure. The feed is conveyed into the feeding pipeline through the pushing structure, and then the feeding pipeline is rotated to automatically feed the feed into each floating bed area, which is beneficial to improving the feeding efficiency. The cooperation with the outlet assembly is beneficial to guiding and dispersing the feed, reducing the loss caused by the concentration of feed input leading to the aggregation and scrambling of organisms for food.

[0028] The feed is evenly fed into the feeding pipeline 30 through the feeding mechanism 40. The feeding pipelines 30 are distributed on the floating bed blocks 20. By rotating the feeding pipeline 30, the feed is put onto the floating bed blocks 20 through the outlet assembly 31, which is beneficial to feeding multiple groups of floating bed blocks 20 simultaneously, improving the feeding efficiency. At the same time, the outlet assembly 31 is beneficial to the scattered dropping of the feed, facilitating the expansion of the feeding range.

[0029] As Figure 2 shown, at least two groups of discharge openings 32 are equally spaced on the feeding pipeline 30, and the discharge openings 32 are in a funnel-shaped structure.

[0030] Through the funnel-shaped feeding opening 32, it is beneficial to expand the diameter of the feed outlet, improve the feeding efficiency, and facilitate simultaneous feeding at multiple feeding points.

[0031] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the discharging assembly 31 includes a discharging pipe 311 and a guiding plate 312. The discharging pipe 311 is installed on the surface of the feeding pipeline 30 and communicates with the feeding opening 32. A fixing rod 313 connected to the guiding plate 312 is provided near the discharging pipe 311 of the feeding pipeline 30;

[0032] Among them, the guiding plate 312 has an arc-shaped structure, and the vertical center line of the guiding plate 312 is in the same position as the vertical center line of the material pipe 311.

[0033] The feed enters the discharging pipe 311 through the feeding opening 32 and naturally falls onto the guiding plate 312 due to gravity. During feeding, the discharging assembly 31 rotates to a position opposite to the floating bed block 20. At this time, the guiding plate 312 has a downward arc-shaped structure, and the feed automatically falls to the edge through the guiding plate 312;

[0034] The arc-shaped structure of the guiding plate 312 is beneficial to expanding the range and angle of feed dropping, reducing the problem of concentrated feed feeding, facilitating dispersed feeding of the feed, thereby reducing the situation of crabs gathering and hurting each other during food grabbing, improving the breeding effect, and reducing unnecessary losses during the breeding process.

[0035] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the feeding mechanism 40 includes at least one set of shaft rods 41, spiral blades 42, and a driving assembly 43. The shaft rods 41 penetrate through the feeding pipeline 30 and are in movable contact with the feeding pipeline 30 through the spiral blades 42. A driven wheel 44 is fixedly arranged at one end of the shaft rods 41;

[0036] Among them, the driving assembly 43 includes a driving motor 431 and a driving belt 433. The output shaft of the driving motor 431 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 432 through a coupling, and the driving wheel 432 is connected with the driven wheel 44 through the driving belt 433.

[0037] The driving motor 431 drives the driven wheel 44 to rotate through the driving wheel 432 and the driving belt 433, which is beneficial to driving at least one set of shaft rods 41 to rotate;

[0038] The feed is fed into the feeding pipeline 30 through the feed inlet. The spiral blade 42 is driven to rotate by the shaft rod 41, and the feed is evenly pushed into the feeding pipeline 30. There is a certain gap between the spiral blade 42 and the feeding pipeline 30, which is conducive to storing part of the feed in the pipe section of the feeding pipeline 30, pushing the excess feed to one end, and facilitating the feeding of an appropriate amount of feed into the floating bed block 20.

[0039] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, a gear 33 is fixedly arranged at one end of the feeding pipeline 30, a hydraulic cylinder 34 is movably arranged at one end of the feeding pipeline 30, and a rack 35 meshed with the gear 33 is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic cylinder 34.

[0040] The hydraulic cylinder 34 drives the rack 35 to slide to one side. Through the rack 35 and the gear 33, it is conducive to driving the gear 33 to rotate, so that the feeding pipeline 30 rotates by an appropriate angle, and the discharging assembly 31 is rotated to the lower part for feeding.

[0041] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not used to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent replacements within the essence and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent replacements should also be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A biological aquaculture floating bed with multi-point automatic feeding, characterized in that it includes a fixed frame (10), on which a floating bed block (20) is arranged, a feeding pipeline (30) is movably arranged thereon, a feeding mechanism (40) is movably arranged on the feeding pipeline (30), the feeding mechanism (40) rotates around the center of the feeding pipeline (30) and is movably abutted against the feeding pipeline (30) to form a material pushing structure, a discharge component (31) is arranged on the feeding pipeline (30), and the feeding pipeline (30) rotates the discharge component (31) to directly above the floating bed block (20) to form a feeding structure.

2. The multi-point automatic feeding biological aquaculture floating bed according to claim 1, wherein At least two groups of blanking openings (32) are equidistantly arranged on the feeding pipeline (30), and the blanking openings (32) are in a funnel-shaped structure.

3. A multi-point automatic feeding biological aquaculture floating bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge component (31) includes a discharge pipe (311) and a guide plate (312), the discharge pipe (311) is installed on the surface of the feeding pipeline (30) and is communicated with the blanking opening (32), and a fixing rod (313) connected to the guide plate (312) is arranged near the discharge pipe (311) of the feeding pipeline (30); wherein, the guide plate (312) is in an arc-shaped structure, and the vertical center line of the guide plate (312) is in the same position as the vertical center line of the material pipe (311).

4. A biological aquaculture floating bed with multi-point automatic feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that The feeding mechanism (40) includes at least one group of shaft rods (41), spiral blades (42) and a driving component (43), the shaft rods (41) penetrate through the feeding pipeline (30) and are movably abutted against the feeding pipeline (30) through the spiral blades (42), and a driven wheel (44) is fixedly arranged at one end of the shaft rod (41); wherein, the driving component (43) includes a driving motor (431) and a driving belt (433), the output shaft of the driving motor (431) is fixedly connected with a driving wheel (432) through a coupling, and the driving wheel (432) is connected with the driven wheel (44) through the driving belt (433).

5. A biological aquaculture floating bed with multi-point automatic feeding, as claimed in claim 1, wherein, One end of the feeding pipeline (30) is fixedly provided with a gear (33), a hydraulic cylinder (34) is movably arranged at one end of the feeding pipeline (30), and a rack (35) meshed with the gear (33) is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic cylinder (34).

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