Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation auxiliary device for pregnant and lying-in women
By designing a cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistive device for pregnant women and using a height adjustment support mechanism to keep pregnant women in a left-leaning posture, the problem of poor cardiopulmonary resuscitation effect in the prior art was solved, and a more efficient cardiopulmonary resuscitation effect for pregnant women was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421660269.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology lacks auxiliary devices for cardiopulmonary resuscitation of pregnant women, and cannot effectively realize the left-handed uterine technology, resulting in poor cardiopulmonary resuscitation of pregnant women and increasing the risk of death.
A cardiopulmonary resuscitation assist device for pregnant women is designed, including an auxiliary support plate and a height adjustment support mechanism. The body posture of pregnant women with left tilt of 27 degrees to 30 degrees is achieved through a support rod and locker on one side of the support plate to assist cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Effectively alleviate venous return disorders and reduced cardiac output, improve the success rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pregnant women, and reduce the risk of mother-son mortality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223158590U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device for pregnant and lying-in women, belonging to the technical field of medical instruments. Background Art
[0002] As a group of people in a special period, pregnant women may experience sudden cardiac arrest (CA) during pregnancy due to spinal block, local anesthesia, bleeding, pulmonary embolism, and sepsis. In such cases, the lives of both the mother and the baby will be endangered, which is extremely harmful. Therefore, minimizing the mortality rate of pregnant and lying-in women and ensuring the safety of the mother and baby throughout the perinatal period have become a huge challenge for medical institutions and medical staff.
[0003] When rescuing a pregnant woman with sudden cardiac arrest, precise cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by manually pushing the uterus to the left (manual left uterine displacement, MLUD) is an effective means, which can relieve the venous return disorder and reduced cardiac output caused by compression of the inferior vena cava, facilitate the onset of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and increase the survival chance of the baby. When the displacement of pushing the uterus to the left (MLUD) is ineffective, tilting the pregnant woman 27 degrees to 30 degrees to the left can also achieve the purpose of relieving venous return disorder and reduced cardiac output. However, at present, there are only external cardiac compression plates for ordinary patients in clinical practice, lacking an auxiliary device for this kind of cardiopulmonary resuscitation rescue, which needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies existing in the prior art and provide a cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device for pregnant and lying-in women.
[0005] According to the technical solution provided by the utility model: a cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device for pregnant and lying-in women includes an auxiliary support plate, characterized in that: at least two sets of height-adjustable support mechanisms are evenly installed on one side of the auxiliary support plate; the height-adjustable support mechanism includes a support seat, a support rod, and a support rod lock; a lock pin is provided on the side of the auxiliary support plate, and a card slot is provided on the back of the support seat. The support seat is detachably connected to the lock pin through the card slot; a vertical support rod placement groove is provided on the front of the support seat, the support rod is installed in the support rod placement groove and can be adjusted in position, and the support rod lock is installed on the front of the support seat for locking and fixing the support rod adjusted in place.
[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model, the lock pin is T-shaped, including a pin head with a circular cross-section and a pin column part with a square cross-section; the card slot is T-shaped, both ends of the card slot are closed, the opening width of the card slot is adapted to the pin column part, and a circular embedding hole for the pin head to be inserted is provided in the middle of the card slot.
[0007] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the cross-section of the pin column part is square.
[0008] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the strut lock includes a cam column and a lever handle. Two pin hooks are symmetrically arranged on two edges of the strut placement groove. The cam column is rotatably installed in the pin hooks, and the lever handle is installed on the cam column.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the strut lock further includes a safety pin. A plurality of pin holes for inserting the safety pin are provided on the strut, and a through pin hole for the safety pin to pass through is provided on the lever handle.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the cross-sectional shape of the safety pin is wedge-shaped, and the shapes of the pin holes and the through pin hole are adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the safety pin.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present utility model, the safety pin is connected to the support base by a thin string.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model has the following advantages:
[0013] 1). The structure of the present utility model is ingenious and reasonably designed. By installing a height-adjusting support mechanism on one side of the auxiliary support plate, the side of the auxiliary support plate can be supported and lifted to an appropriate height, so that a pregnant woman can maintain a body posture with a 27-degree to 30-degree left inclination during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, achieving the purpose of reducing venous return obstruction and reducing cardiac output.
[0014] 2). The height-adjusting support mechanism in the present utility model can be detached from the auxiliary support plate or folded and stored on the side of the auxiliary support plate, which is convenient for use and storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is the main structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is the side structural view of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of the usage state of the strut in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is the schematic diagram of the folded state of the strut in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram for showing the structure of the back of the support base in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure 6This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the height adjustment support mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
[0021] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the strut lock in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
[0022] Explanation of reference numerals: 1 - auxiliary support plate, 2 - support base, 2a - card slot, 2b - circular embedding hole, 2c - pin placement hook, 3 - strut, 3a - pin hole, 4 - strut lock, 4a - cam post, 4b - handle, 5 - locking pin, 5a - pin head, 5b - pin column part, 6 - safety pin, 7 - thin rope. Detailed implementation manners
[0023] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to specific drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Embodiment 1
[0025] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, Embodiment 1 discloses a cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device for pregnant and lying-in women, which mainly consists of components such as an auxiliary support plate 1, a support base 2, a strut 3, a strut lock 4, and a locking pin 5.
[0026] When in use, the auxiliary support plate 1 is placed under the patient. A set of height adjustment support mechanisms are installed at both ends of one side of the auxiliary support plate 1. This side of the auxiliary support plate 1 can be supported and lifted to an appropriate height through the height adjustment support mechanism, so that the pregnant woman can maintain a body posture with a 27-degree to 30-degree left inclination during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, achieving the purpose of reducing venous return obstruction and reducing cardiac output.
[0027] In this Embodiment 1, the height adjustment support mechanism mainly consists of a support base 2, a strut 3, and a strut lock 4. A locking pin 5 is installed on the side of the auxiliary support plate 1. A card slot 2a is provided on the back of the support base 2, and the support base 2 is connected in cooperation with the locking pin 5 through the card slot 2a; a vertical strut placement groove is provided on the front of the support base 2, and the strut 3 is installed in the strut placement groove and can be adjusted in position. The strut lock 4 is installed on the front of the support base 2, and the strut lock 4 is used to lock and fix the adjusted strut 3. When in use, the support base 2 is installed on the side of the auxiliary support plate 1 through the cooperation of the card slot 2a and the locking pin 5. Adjust the orientation of the support base 2 to make the strut 3 stand vertically. Then open the strut lock 4, adjust the support height of the strut 3 to make the auxiliary support plate 1 have a 27-degree to 30-degree left inclination, and then use the strut lock 4 to lock and fix the strut 3. In this way, the patient can maintain a body posture with a 27-degree to 30-degree left inclination during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
[0028] In Embodiment 1, the locking pin 5 is T-shaped, including a pin head 5a with a circular cross-section and a pin post portion 5b with a square cross-section; the card slot 2a is T-shaped, both ends of the card slot 2a are closed, the opening width of the card slot 2a is adapted to the pin post portion 5b, and a circular fitting hole 2b for the pin head 5a to be inserted is provided in the middle of the card slot 2a. With such a setting, when the height-adjustable support mechanism is in use, the support rod 3 plays a vertical supporting role, the locking pin 5 is located at the lower end of the card slot 2a, and the square pin post portion 5b of the locking pin 5 is placed in the opening of the card slot 2a in a way that it can slide but not rotate. Therefore, the support base 2 can be kept stable at the position of the auxiliary support plate 1, and the support rod 3 installed in the support base 2 can also be kept stable during support. When the height-adjustable support mechanism is not in use, push and pull the support rod 3 to drive the support base 2 to move. When the support base 2 moves to a position where the circular fitting hole 2b corresponds to the locking pin 5, the support base 2 can be removed, realizing the disassembly of the height-adjustable support mechanism, and the height-adjustable support mechanism is only installed when in use.
[0029] In addition, the cross-section of the pin post portion 5b is preferably set as a square, so that when the height-adjustable support mechanism is not used for a short time, it can be folded and placed on the side of the auxiliary support plate 1. The folding and storage method is as follows: when the height-adjustable support mechanism is not in use, push and pull the support rod 3 to drive the support base 2 to move. When the support base 2 moves to a position where the circular fitting hole 2b corresponds to the locking pin 5, drive the support base 2 to rotate 90 degrees through the support rod 3, so that the support rod 3 is placed horizontally on the side of the auxiliary support plate 1, and then push or pull the support rod 3 to make the square pin post portion 5b of the locking pin 5 located at one end of the opening of the card slot 2a. At this time, the horizontally placed support rod 3 cannot rotate and is folded on the side of the auxiliary support plate 1.
[0030] In Embodiment 1, the support rod lock 4 includes a cam post 4a and a lever handle 4b. Two pin hooks 2c are symmetrically provided on two edges of the support rod placement groove. The cam post 4a is rotatably installed in the pin hooks 2c, and the lever handle 4b is installed on the cam post 4a. During use, drive the cam post 4a to rotate through the lever handle 4b, so that the distance between the surface of the cam post 4a and the bottom of the support rod placement groove changes, thereby realizing the locking and release of the support rod 3.
[0031] Embodiment 2
[0032] As Figure 7 shown, Embodiment 2 discloses a cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device for pregnant and lying-in women, which is different from Embodiment 1 in that the support rod lock 4 is further provided with a safety pin 6, a plurality of pin holes 3a for the safety pin 6 to be inserted are provided on the support rod 3, and a through pin hole for the safety pin 6 to pass through is provided on the lever handle 4b.
[0033] During specific use, after the support rod 3 is locked by the cam post 4a, insert the safety pin 6 into the pin hole 3a through the through pin hole, which can further improve the safety after the support rod 3 is locked.
[0034] In the second embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the safety pin 6 is wedge-shaped, and the shapes of the pin hole 3a and the through pin hole are adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the safety pin 6. Such a shape structure can keep the safety pin 6 stable and non-shaking in the pin hole 3a and the through pin hole. The safety pin 6 is connected to the support base 2 by a thin string 7 to prevent loss and facilitate access.
[0035] The above-described are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the above specific embodiments are not limitations on the present invention. Various deformations and modifications can occur within the technical concept scope of the present invention. Any retouching, modification, or equivalent replacement made by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the above description shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device for pregnant and lying-in women, comprising an auxiliary support plate (1), characterized in that: On one side of the auxiliary support plate (1), at least two sets of height-adjustable support mechanisms are evenly installed; each height-adjustable support mechanism includes a support base (2), a support rod (3) and a support rod lock (4). A locking pin (5) is provided on the side of the auxiliary support plate (1). A clamping groove (2a) is provided on the back of the support base (2). The support base (2) is detachably connected to the locking pin (5) through the clamping groove (2a). A vertical support rod placement groove is provided on the front of the support base (2). The support rod (3) is installed in the support rod placement groove and can be adjusted in position. The support rod lock (4) is installed on the front of the support base (2), and the support rod lock (4) is used to lock and fix the support rod (3) in place after adjustment.
2. The maternal and child cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: The locking pin (5) is T-shaped and includes a pin head (5a) with a circular cross-section and a pin column part (5b) with a square cross-section; the clamping groove (2a) is T-shaped, the two ends of the clamping groove (2a) are closed, the opening width of the clamping groove (2a) is adapted to the pin column part (5b), and a circular fitting hole (2b) for the pin head (5a) to be inserted is provided in the middle of the clamping groove (2a).
3. The maternal and child cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device according to claim 2, wherein: The cross-section of the pin column part (5b) is square.
4. The maternal and child cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: The support rod lock (4) includes a cam column (4a) and a lever handle (4b). Two pin hooks (2c) are symmetrically provided on the two edges of the support rod placement groove. The cam column (4a) is rotatably installed in the pin hooks (2c), and the lever handle (4b) is installed on the cam column (4a).
5. The maternal and child cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support rod lock (4) further includes a safety pin (6). A plurality of pin holes (3a) for the safety pin (6) to be inserted are provided on the support rod (3). A through pin hole for the safety pin (6) to pass through is provided on the lever handle (4b).
6. The maternal and child cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device according to claim 5, wherein: The cross-sectional shape of the safety pin (6) is wedge-shaped, and the shapes of the pin holes (3a) and the through pin hole are adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the safety pin (6).
7. The maternal and child cardiopulmonary resuscitation assistance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The safety pin (6) is connected to the support base (2) through a thin string (7).