Fire-fighting centralized control system based on Internet of Things

Abstract

The utility model provides a fire-fighting centralized control system based on Internet of Things. The fire-fighting centralized control system comprises a monitoring terminal, an execution unit, a control center unit and a fire-fighting management center unit, the multiple control center units, the multiple execution units and the multiple monitoring terminals are located in different application scenes, the monitoring terminals and the execution units are in communication connection with the control center units, and the control center units are in communication connection with the fire-fighting management center unit; the control center unit comprises a monitoring host, a control panel, a display, a first camera and an operation robot; the control input end of the operation robot is connected with the monitoring host; the monitoring host is in communication connection with the detection terminal and the execution unit, the control panel, the first camera and the display are connected with the monitoring host, and the monitoring host is in communication connection with the fire-fighting management center unit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a fire monitoring system, in particular to a fire centralized control system based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] In various scenarios, fire monitoring is required to timely handle fire hazards based on the monitoring results or prevent the expansion of existing fire accidents.

[0003] In the prior art, for fire monitoring, fire monitoring terminals are generally set in the target scenario or target area, and a monitoring room (equipped with corresponding control devices such as servers, monitors, etc.) is set in the monitoring center. When the fire monitoring terminal obtains fire information, it is sent to the monitoring center, and the staff in the monitoring center perform control and processing according to the fire information. According to the specification requirements, generally at least two people are set in the monitoring room. However, in practice, there is often only one person or no one in the monitoring room, so that the fire control centers in each scenario cannot timely perform fire dispatching control according to the monitoring information, resulting in the occurrence of fire hazards or the expansion of accidents.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, it is urgent to propose a new technical means. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a fire centralized control system based on the Internet of Things, which can timely monitor the target monitoring scenario and obtain corresponding fire information, and can timely execute fire measures even when there is no one in the target scenario control center, so as to effectively avoid the occurrence of fire hazards or the expansion of existing accidents, thereby reducing the safety risk.

[0006] A fire centralized control system based on the Internet of Things provided by the utility model includes a monitoring terminal, an execution unit, a control center unit and a fire management center unit;

[0007] The control center unit, the execution unit and the monitoring terminal are multiple and located in different application scenarios. The monitoring terminal and the execution unit are communicatively connected to the control center unit, and the control center unit is communicatively connected to the fire management center unit;

[0008] The control center unit includes a monitoring host, a control panel, a display, a first camera and an operation robot; the control input end of the operation robot is connected to the monitoring host;

[0009] The monitoring host is communicatively connected to the detection terminal and the execution unit, the control panel, the first camera and the display are connected to the monitoring host, and the monitoring host is communicatively connected to the fire management center unit.

[0010] Furthermore, the monitoring terminal includes a sensor unit, a second camera, and a monitoring controller;

[0011] The sensor unit includes a smoke sensor, a flame sensor, and a temperature sensor;

[0012] The second camera is used to obtain image information in the target monitoring scene. The sensor unit and the second camera are connected to the monitoring controller, and the monitoring controller is communicatively connected to the monitoring host.

[0013] Furthermore, there are multiple monitoring terminals in the same monitoring area, and the monitoring controller of any one monitoring terminal in the same monitoring area is set as a node controller. The node controller is communicatively connected to the monitoring host, and the monitoring controllers that are not nodes are communicatively connected to the monitoring controller acting as a node.

[0014] Furthermore, the fire management center unit includes a monitoring server, a touch display, and an audible and visual alarm;

[0015] The monitoring server is communicatively connected to the monitoring host, and the monitoring server is communicatively connected to the touch display and the audible and visual alarm.

[0016] Furthermore, the monitoring controller is communicatively connected to the monitoring host through a wireless communication module.

[0017] Advantages of the present utility model: Through the present utility model, it is possible to timely monitor the target monitoring scene and obtain corresponding fire information, and even when there is no one in the target scene control center, fire-fighting measures can be timely executed, thereby effectively avoiding the occurrence of fire hazards or the expansion of accidents that have already occurred, and thus reducing safety risks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The following further describes the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] The following further elaborates on the present utility model in detail:

[0022] A fire centralized control system based on the Internet of Things provided by the present utility model includes a monitoring terminal, an execution unit, a control center unit, and a fire management center unit;

[0023] The control center unit, the execution unit, and the monitoring terminals are multiple and located in different application scenarios. The monitoring terminals and the execution unit are communicatively connected to the control center unit, and the control center unit is communicatively connected to the fire management center unit. That is to say, the control center unit exists in each application scenario. For example, in shopping mall A, office building B, and factory building C, there is a control center unit in each of these three scenarios, which is set in its control center. Then, this control center unit has both a monitoring terminal and an execution unit. However, since there are different areas in each scenario, such as different floors, the monitoring terminals and the execution units are set to be multiple.

[0024] The control center unit includes a monitoring host, a control panel, a display, a first camera, and an operating robot. The control input end of the operating robot is connected to the monitoring host.

[0025] The monitoring host is communicatively connected to the detection terminal and the execution unit. The control panel, the first camera, and the display are connected to the monitoring host. The monitoring host is communicatively connected to the fire management center unit. Among them, the first camera is used to obtain the image information in the monitoring room where the control center unit is located. On the one hand, it is used to judge whether there are staff on duty in the monitoring area. On the other hand, it is used to obtain the action pictures of the operating robot during fire operations, so as to accurately control the operation accuracy of the operating robot. Among them, the operating robot can use existing robots, such as robots with multi-joint robotic arms. By sending control instructions to the robot, the robotic arm of the robot is controlled to execute the operation of clicking the operation button on the control panel. Here, the structure and principle of the robot will not be elaborated. By controlling the robot to execute the operations on the control panel, such as the alarm button to notify the personnel in the target venue to evacuate, or the power-off instruction operation, etc. Through the above structure, the target monitoring scenario can be monitored in a timely manner and corresponding fire information can be obtained. And even when there is no one in the target scenario control center, fire measures can be executed in a timely manner, so as to effectively avoid the occurrence of fire hazards or the expansion of accidents that have already occurred, thereby reducing safety risks. The control center unit further includes a fingerprint collector, which is connected to the monitoring host and is used to obtain the fingerprint information of the on-duty personnel and transmit it to the monitoring host, and the monitoring host transmits it to the monitoring server. When the on-duty personnel are absent for more than the set time during their shift, the monitoring server records it and is used for subsequent accountability.

[0026] In this embodiment, the monitoring terminal includes a sensor unit, a second camera, and a monitoring controller.

[0027] The sensor unit includes a smoke sensor, a flame sensor, and a temperature sensor.

[0028] The second camera is used to obtain image information in the target monitoring scenario. The sensor unit, the second camera are connected to the monitoring controller, and the monitoring controller is communicatively connected to the monitoring host. The sensor unit is used to determine whether a fire has occurred, and the second camera is used to obtain on-site image information to facilitate the formulation of accurate measures.

[0029] The execution unit includes a fire pipeline controller, a water pump, an electric control valve, and a fire pipeline health monitoring module. The fire pipeline controller is communicatively connected to the monitoring host, which can be in a wired manner or wireless communication modules such as NB-Iot and UWB. The control output end of the fire pipeline controller is connected to the water pump and the electric control valve. The fire pipeline health monitoring module includes a pipeline water pressure sensor, and the output end of the pipeline water pressure sensor is connected to the fire pipeline controller to monitor whether the pipeline water pressure is normal. Especially when there are fire hazards, it ensures that there is sufficient water volume and water pressure when a fire hazard or a fire accident occurs. Both the fire pipeline controller and the monitoring controller use existing single-chip microcomputers.

[0030] In this embodiment, there are multiple monitoring terminals in the same monitoring area, and the monitoring controller of any one monitoring terminal in the same monitoring area is set as the node controller. The node controller is communicatively connected to the monitoring host, and the non-node monitoring controller is communicatively connected to the node monitoring controller. For example, in the same floor, multiple monitoring terminals can be arranged, and one of the monitoring terminals is selected as the node controller, so as to save network resources.

[0031] In this embodiment, the fire management center unit includes a monitoring server, a touch display, and an audible and visual alarm.

[0032] The monitoring server is communicatively connected to the monitoring host, and the monitoring server is communicatively connected to the touch display and the audible and visual alarm.

[0033] In this embodiment, the monitoring controller is communicatively connected to the monitoring host through a wireless communication module, such as through ZigBee, 5G and other modules.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire centralized control system based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: It includes a monitoring terminal, an execution unit, a control center unit, and a fire management center unit; There are multiple control center units, execution units, and monitoring terminals located in different application scenarios. The monitoring terminal and the execution unit are communicatively connected to the control center unit, and the control center unit is communicatively connected to the fire management center unit; The control center unit includes a monitoring host, a control panel, a display, a first camera, and an operation robot; the control input end of the operation robot is connected to the monitoring host; The monitoring host is communicatively connected to the detection terminal and the execution unit. The control panel, the first camera, and the display are connected to the monitoring host, and the monitoring host is communicatively connected to the fire management center unit.

2. The fire centralized control system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring terminal includes a sensor unit, a second camera, and a monitoring controller; The sensor unit includes a smoke sensor, a flame sensor, and a temperature sensor; The second camera is used to obtain image information in the target monitoring scenario. The sensor unit and the second camera are connected to the monitoring controller, and the monitoring controller is communicatively connected to the monitoring host.

3. The fire centralized control system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are multiple monitoring terminals in the same monitoring area, and the monitoring controller of any one of the monitoring terminals in the same monitoring area is set as a node controller. The node controller is communicatively connected to the monitoring host, and the non-node monitoring controller is communicatively connected to the node monitoring controller.

4. The fire centralized control system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 1, wherein: The fire management center unit includes a monitoring server, a touch display, and an audible and visual alarm; The monitoring server is communicatively connected to the monitoring host, and the monitoring server is communicatively connected to the touch display and the audible and visual alarm.

5. The fire centralized control system based on the Internet of Things according to claim 2, wherein: The monitoring controller and the monitoring host are communicatively connected through a wireless communication module.

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