Mechanical clamping jaw for numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical jaw for numerical control machine tool, including the jaw seat, be equipped with the jaw mechanism on the jaw seat, the jaw mechanism includes adjusting seat, adjusting bolt, clamping jaw and mounting hole, the adjusting seat is equipped on the jaw seat, the adjusting bolt is equipped on the jaw seat, the adjusting bolt is equipped on the jaw seat, the clamping jaw is equipped with the mounting hole, and the clamping jaw is equipped with the mounting hole. The clamping jaws are arranged on the outer sides of the multiple sets of adjusting bases, the mounting holes are formed in the clamping jaws, clamping mechanisms are arranged on the clamping jaws, each clamping mechanism comprises a clamping rod, a clamping groove, a clamping sleeve, a clamping block, an unlocking block, an unlocking sleeve and a sliding sleeve, the clamping rods are arranged on the adjusting bases, the clamping grooves are formed in the clamping rods, and the sliding sleeves are arranged on the clamping rods. The clamping sleeve is arranged on the clamping jaw, the clamping block is arranged in the clamping sleeve, the unlocking block is arranged at the outer end of the clamping block, the unlocking sleeve is arranged on the clamping sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve, so that the technical problem that the clamping jaw is inconvenient to quickly mount and dismount in the background art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and more specifically, it relates to a mechanical chuck for a numerical control machine tool. Background Technique

[0002] In the existing technology, in the existing mechanical chucks for numerical control machine tools, the complexity of disassembly operation is a common problem. The traditional mechanical chuck design often involves the close cooperation of multiple components, and the connection between these components may require special tools or skills to be disassembled correctly. This complexity not only increases the time for maintenance and replacement of the chuck, but also may require the operator to have professional technical knowledge. In addition, due to the high-precision requirements of numerical control machine tools, any minor error in the disassembly process may lead to a decline in the performance of the chuck or the accuracy of the machine tool being affected;

[0003] The mechanical chucks in the existing technology are also inconvenient in terms of quick installation and disassembly. Since the chuck needs to be accurately docked with the mechanical structure of the machine tool, the installation process may require careful alignment and adjustment. Similarly, the disassembly process also requires careful operation to avoid damaging the chuck or other components of the machine tool. This inconvenience not only reduces the usability of the equipment, but also may increase the maintenance cost and downtime. Therefore, improving the existing technology to enable the quick installation and disassembly of the mechanical chuck is of great significance for improving the practicality and efficiency of numerical control machine tools. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] Aiming at the problems existing in the existing technology, the utility model provides a mechanical chuck for a numerical control machine tool to solve the technical problem of the inconvenient quick installation and disassembly of the chuck mentioned in the background technique.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A mechanical chuck for a numerical control machine tool, including a chuck base, on which a chuck mechanism is provided. The chuck mechanism includes an adjustment base, an adjustment bolt, a clamping jaw, and an installation hole. A plurality of groups of adjustment bases are installed on the chuck base, a plurality of groups of adjustment bolts are installed on the chuck base, the clamping jaws are arranged outside the plurality of groups of adjustment bases, the installation holes are arranged on the clamping jaws, and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the clamping jaws. The clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod, a clamping groove, a clamping sleeve, a clamping block, an unlocking block, an unlocking sleeve, and a sliding sleeve. The clamping rod is arranged on the adjustment base, the clamping groove is arranged on the clamping rod, the clamping sleeve is arranged on the clamping jaw, the clamping block is arranged in the clamping sleeve, the unlocking block is arranged at the outer end of the clamping block, the unlocking sleeve is arranged on the clamping sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve.

[0008] The present utility model is further configured such that multiple groups of clamping blocks are slidably installed in the clamping sleeve and the outer ends thereof extend out of the clamping sleeve, and multiple groups of unlocking blocks are installed at the outer ends of the multiple groups of clamping blocks, which increases the flexibility and adaptability of the device.

[0009] The present utility model is further configured such that telescopic springs are connected between the multiple groups of clamping blocks and the clamping sleeve, reducing wear and extending the service life of the device.

[0010] The present utility model is further configured such that the top end of the unlocking sleeve is provided with an unlocking surface, the unlocking surface is provided as an inclined surface, and multiple groups of unlocking grooves are formed in the unlocking sleeve, which increases the smoothness and reliability of the unlocking operation and makes the unlocking process more simple and efficient.

[0011] The present utility model is further configured such that multiple groups of sliding rods are provided on the clamping sleeve and are slidably connected to the sliding sleeve. This sliding connection reduces direct contact, reduces wear, and improves the durability of the device.

[0012] The present utility model is further configured such that multiple groups of compression springs are provided at the inner top end of the clamping sleeve, which improves the durability of the device.

[0013] The present utility model is further configured such that a limiting assembly is provided on the clamping sleeve. The limiting assembly includes a control sleeve, a support rod, a limiting plate, a limiting block, a mounting plate, and a tension spring. The control sleeve is rotatably installed outside the clamping sleeve, multiple groups of support rods are installed on the outer wall of the control sleeve, multiple groups of limiting plates are installed on the multiple groups of support rods, multiple groups of limiting blocks are installed on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve, multiple groups of mounting plates are installed at the top end of the clamping sleeve, and multiple groups of tension springs are installed between the multiple groups of mounting plates and the multiple groups of support rods, providing an additional restoring force and increasing the stability of the assembly.

[0014] The present utility model is further configured such that multiple groups of the limiting plates are all provided as arc-shaped plates, the distance between the multiple groups of limiting plates is adapted to the limiting block, and push springs are provided on the multiple groups of sliding rods, which improves the response speed and working efficiency of the device.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a mechanical jaw for a numerical control machine tool, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the design of the adjusting seat, adjusting bolt, clamping jaw, and mounting hole, the jaw mechanism realizes the flexibility and adaptability of the mechanical jaw for a CNC machine tool. The setting of the adjusting seat and adjusting bolt enables the jaw to be adjusted according to different workpiece sizes and shapes, thereby improving the versatility and working efficiency of the jaw. The design of the clamping jaw ensures the stability and safety of the workpiece during processing. The setting of the mounting hole facilitates the installation and disassembly of the jaw, simplifying the operation process.

[0018] 2. Through the design of the clamping rod, clamping groove, clamping sleeve, clamping block, unlocking block, unlocking sleeve, and sliding sleeve, the clamping mechanism realizes the quick installation and disassembly of the jaw. The cooperation of the clamping rod and clamping groove enables the jaw to be firmly fixed on the machine tool, ensuring the stability of processing. The setting of the clamping block and telescopic spring enables the jaw to quickly clamp and release the workpiece, improving the working efficiency. The design of the unlocking block, unlocking sleeve, and sliding sleeve makes the disassembly of the jaw more simple and fast, reducing the operation difficulty and time.

[0019] 3. Through the design of the control sleeve, support rod, limit plate, limit block, mounting plate, and tension spring, the limit component realizes the precise limit and control of the sliding sleeve. The rotation of the control sleeve can drive the limit plate to rotate, thereby abutting against the limit block and restricting the movement range of the sliding sleeve, ensuring the stability and safety of the jaw. The setting of the tension spring enables the limit plate to quickly return to its original position after the limit is released, improving the convenience and efficiency of operation. The presence of the limit component makes the disassembly and installation process of the jaw more accurate and reliable, reducing the possibility of misoperation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical jaw for a CNC machine tool in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping jaw and the clamping mechanism in the disassembled state in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the limit component in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the unlocking sleeve in the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1, claw base; 2, adjusting base; 3, adjusting bolt; 4, clamping claw; 5, mounting hole; 6, clamping rod; 7, clamping groove; 8, clamping sleeve; 9, clamping block; 10, unlocking block; 11, unlocking sleeve; 12, sliding sleeve; 13, telescopic spring; 14, unlocking surface; 15, unlocking groove; 16, sliding rod; 17, compression spring; 18, control sleeve; 19, support rod; 20, limiting plate; 21, limiting block; 22, mounting plate; 23, tension spring; 24, pushing spring. Detailed implementation manner

[0026] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The following will describe the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0027] It should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0028] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper, lower" are usually in the direction shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational direction; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" are usually with respect to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside, outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself, but the above orientation terms are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a mechanical clamping claw for a numerical control machine tool, including a claw base 1, a clamping claw mechanism is arranged on the claw base 1, the clamping claw mechanism includes an adjusting base 2, an adjusting bolt 3, a clamping claw 4 and a mounting hole 5, multiple groups of adjusting bases 2 are arranged on the claw base 1, multiple groups of adjusting bolts 3 are arranged on the claw base 1, the clamping claw 4 is arranged outside multiple groups of adjusting bases 2, the mounting hole 5 is arranged on the clamping claw 4, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the clamping claw 4, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod 6, a clamping groove 7, a clamping sleeve 8, a clamping block 9, an unlocking block 10, an unlocking sleeve 11 and a sliding sleeve 12, the clamping rod 6 is arranged on the adjusting base 2, the clamping groove 7 is arranged on the clamping rod 6, the clamping sleeve 8 is arranged on the clamping claw 4, the clamping block 9 is arranged in the clamping sleeve 8, the unlocking block 10 is arranged at the outer end of the clamping block 9, the unlocking sleeve 11 is arranged on the clamping sleeve 8, and the sliding sleeve 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve 11.

[0030] Multiple groups of clamping blocks 9 are slidably installed in the clamping sleeve 8 and the outer ends extend out of the clamping sleeve 8, and multiple groups of unlocking blocks 10 are arranged at the outer ends of multiple groups of clamping blocks 9. This design allows the clamping blocks 9 to slide in the clamping sleeve 8, increasing the flexibility and adaptability of the device. The installation of the unlocking blocks 10 enables unlocking through external operations when needed, improving the operation convenience and safety.

[0031] A telescopic spring 13 is connected between each group of clamping blocks 9 and the clamping sleeve 8. The telescopic spring 13 provides a restoring force, enabling the clamping block 9 to remain stable during sliding, absorbing external force impacts, reducing wear, and extending the service life of the device.

[0032] The top of the unlocking sleeve 11 is provided with an unlocking surface 14, which is set as an inclined surface. The unlocking sleeve 11 is provided with multiple unlocking grooves 15. The inclined unlocking surface 14 and the multiple unlocking grooves 15 improve the smoothness and reliability of the unlocking operation, making the unlocking process more convenient and efficient.

[0033] The clamping sleeve 8 is provided with multiple sliding rods 16, which are slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 12. The design of the sliding rods 16 enables the sliding sleeve 12 to move flexibly to adapt to different working requirements. This sliding connection reduces direct contact, reduces wear, and improves the durability of the device.

[0034] Multiple compression springs 17 are provided at the inner top of the clamping sleeve 8. The compression springs 17 provide stable pressure, ensuring the stability and normal operation of the internal structure of the clamping sleeve 8. The compression springs 17 help protect the internal components when subjected to external force impacts and improve the durability of the device.

[0035] In this embodiment, when installing the jaw 4, the mounting hole 5 provided on the jaw 4 is installed on the clamping rod 6, and then the clamping sleeve 8 is sleeved on the clamping rod 6. When the clamping groove 7 provided on the clamping rod 6 moves to the inside of multiple clamping blocks 9, the telescopic spring 13 pushes the clamping block 9 to be clamped in the clamping groove 7 to clamp and fix the clamping rod 6. At this time, the sliding sleeve 12 is limited by the limiting component, so that the unlocking sleeve 11 cannot be pushed by the pushing spring 24. When it is necessary to disassemble the jaw 4, operate the limiting component to release the limit on the sliding sleeve 12, and push the sliding sleeve 12 to slide along the sliding rod 16 through multiple pushing springs 24. The sliding sleeve 12 pushes the unlocking sleeve 11 so that the unlocking surface 14 provided at its top abuts against both sides of the unlocking block 10. At this time, the unlocking block 10 moves outwards, driving the clamping block 9 to extend out of the clamping sleeve 8. The unlocking sleeve 11 continues to move, causing the clamping block 9 to move into the unlocking groove 15. The two sides of the unlocking groove 15 lift the two sides of the unlocking block 10, causing the locking foot clamping block 9 to move out of the clamping groove 7, releasing the clamping and fixing of the clamping rod 6. Then the clamping sleeve 8 can be detached from the clamping rod 6, and the jaw 4 can be disassembled.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 4, as an implementation of the limit component: A limit component is provided on the clamping sleeve 8. The limit component includes a control sleeve 18, a support rod 19, a limit plate 20, a limit block 21, a mounting plate 22, and a tension spring 23. The control sleeve 18 is rotatably mounted outside the clamping sleeve 8. Multiple groups of support rods 19 are provided on the outer wall of the control sleeve 18. Multiple groups of limit plates 20 are provided on multiple groups of support rods 19. Multiple groups of limit blocks 21 are provided on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 12. Multiple groups of mounting plates 22 are provided at the top of the clamping sleeve 8. Multiple groups of tension springs 23 are provided between multiple groups of mounting plates 22 and multiple groups of support rods 19. The design of the limit component limits the movement range of the sliding sleeve 12 and prevents equipment damage caused by excessive movement. The adapted design of the spacing between the arc-shaped plates and the limit block 21 ensures the accuracy and smoothness of the limiting operation. The setting of the tension spring 23 provides an additional restoring force and increases the stability of the component.

[0037] Multiple groups of limit plates 20 are all set as arc-shaped plates. The spacing between multiple groups of limit plates 20 is adapted to the limit block 21. Push springs 24 are provided on multiple groups of the sliding rods. The setting of the push springs 24 provides an additional restoring force, enabling the sliding rod 16 to remain stable during the sliding process, reducing wear, and extending the service life of the equipment. The push springs 24 help the sliding rod 16 quickly return to its original position, improving the response speed and working efficiency of the equipment.

[0038] More specifically, after the clamping rod 6 is clamped and fixed by multiple groups of clamping blocks 9, rotate the control sleeve 18 to drive multiple groups of limit plates 20 to rotate to both sides of the limit block 21 and abut against the limit plates 20, so that the sliding sleeve 12 cannot be pushed by the push spring 24. Rotating the control sleeve 18 to drive multiple groups of limit plates 20 to disengage from the limit sleeve can release the limit. The tension spring 23 connected between multiple groups of support rods 19 and the mounting plate 22 can pull the support rod 19 to drive the control sleeve 18 and the limit plate 20 to return to their original positions.

[0039] In summary, when the overall device is in use or running: when installing the clamping jaw 4, install the mounting hole 5 provided on the clamping jaw 4 on the clamping rod 6, and then sleeve the clamping sleeve 8 on the clamping rod 6. When the clamping groove 7 provided on the clamping rod 6 moves to the inner side of the multiple groups of clamping blocks 9, the clamping blocks 9 are pushed to be clamped in the clamping groove 7 by the telescopic spring 13, and the clamping rod 6 is clamped and fixed. At this time, the sliding sleeve 12 is limited by the limiting component, so that the unlocking sleeve 11 cannot be pushed by the push spring 24. When the clamping jaw 4 needs to be disassembled, the limiting component is operated to release the sliding sleeve 12. The limit is set, and the sliding sleeve 12 is pushed along the sliding rod 16 by multiple sets of push springs 24. The sliding sleeve 12 pushes the unlocking sleeve 11 so that the unlocking surface 14 set on its top is connected to the two sides of the unlocking block 10. At this time, the unlocking block 10 moves outward to drive the clamping block 9 to extend out of the clamping sleeve 8. The unlocking sleeve 11 continues to move so that the clamping block 9 moves into the unlocking groove 15, and the two sides of the unlocking groove 15 push up the two sides of the unlocking block 10, so that the locking foot clamping block 9 moves out of the clamping groove 7, releasing the clamping fixation of the clamping rod 6, and then the clamping sleeve 8 can be separated from the clamping rod 6, and the clamping jaw 4 can be disassembled.

[0040] After the clamping rod 6 is clamped and fixed by multiple sets of clamping blocks 9, the control sleeve 18 is rotated to drive the multiple sets of limit plates 20 to rotate to both sides of the limit blocks 21, and the limit plates 20 are abutted, so that the sliding sleeve 12 cannot be pushed by the push spring 24. The control sleeve 18 is rotated to drive the multiple sets of limit plates 20 to disengage from the limit sleeve to release the limit. The tension spring 23 connected between the multiple sets of support rods 19 and the mounting plate 22 can pull the support rod 19 to drive the control sleeve 18 and the limit plate 20 to return to their original position.

[0041] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanical chuck for a numerical control machine tool, comprising a chuck base (1), characterized in that: A claw base (1) is provided with a claw mechanism. The claw mechanism includes an adjusting base (2), an adjusting bolt (3), a clamping claw (4) and a mounting hole (5). Multiple groups of the adjusting bases (2) are arranged on the claw base (1), multiple groups of the adjusting bolts (3) are arranged on the claw base (1), the clamping claw (4) is arranged outside multiple groups of the adjusting bases (2), the mounting hole (5) is arranged on the clamping claw (4), and a clamping mechanism is arranged on the clamping claw (4). The clamping mechanism includes a clamping rod (6), a clamping groove (7), a clamping sleeve (8), a clamping block (9), an unlocking block (10), an unlocking sleeve (11) and a sliding sleeve (12). The clamping rod (6) is arranged on the adjusting base (2), the clamping groove (7) is arranged on the clamping rod (6), the clamping sleeve (8) is arranged on the clamping claw (4), the clamping block (9) is arranged inside the clamping sleeve (8), the unlocking block (10) is arranged at the outer end of the clamping block (9), the unlocking sleeve (11) is arranged on the clamping sleeve (8), and the sliding sleeve (12) is arranged on the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve (11).

2. The mechanical chuck for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein: Multiple groups of the clamping blocks (9) are slidably installed inside the clamping sleeve (8) and their outer ends extend out of the clamping sleeve (8), and multiple groups of the unlocking blocks (10) are arranged at the outer ends of multiple groups of the clamping blocks (9).

3. A mechanical claw for a CNC machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: multiple groups A telescopic spring (13) is connected between each of the clamping blocks (9) and the clamping sleeve (8).

4. The mechanical chuck for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top end of the unlocking sleeve (11) is provided with an unlocking surface (14), the unlocking surface (14) is set as an inclined surface, and multiple groups of unlocking grooves (15) are formed on the unlocking sleeve (11).

5. The mechanical gripper for a CNC machine tool according to claim 4, wherein: The clamping sleeve (8) is provided with multiple groups of sliding rods (16) which are slidably connected with the sliding sleeve (12).

6. The mechanical chuck for a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple groups of compression springs (17) are arranged at the top end inside the clamping sleeve (8).

7. The mechanical chuck for a numerical control machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting component is arranged on the clamping sleeve (8). The limiting component includes a control sleeve (18), a support rod (19), a limiting plate (20), a limiting block (21), a mounting plate (22) and a tension spring (23). The control sleeve (18) is rotatably installed outside the clamping sleeve (8), multiple groups of the support rods (19) are arranged on the outer wall of the control sleeve (18), multiple groups of the limiting plates (20) are arranged on multiple groups of the support rods (19), multiple groups of the limiting blocks (21) are arranged on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (12), multiple groups of the mounting plates (22) are arranged at the top end of the clamping sleeve (8), and multiple groups of the tension springs (23) are arranged between multiple groups of the mounting plates (22) and multiple groups of the support rods (19).

8. The mechanical chuck for a numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: multiple groups The limiting plates (20) are all set as arc-shaped plates. The distance between multiple groups of the limiting plates (20) is adapted to the limiting blocks (21), and a pushing spring (24) is arranged on each of multiple groups of the sliding rods.

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