Novel composite unpowered ecological purification assembly
By designing a new composite non-dynamic ecological purification combination, using multi-stage purification layers and biological pretreatment, the problems of leakage and low resource utilization in rural domestic sewage treatment have been solved, and efficient sewage resource utilization and ecological environment improvement have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422314262.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing rural domestic sewage treatment model has risks such as leakage, leakage, and untimely cleaning and transportation, which affects the water quality and treatment process, brings financial and transportation pressure to the government, and has a low resource utilization rate.
A new composite non-dynamic ecological purification combination is designed, and the current sewage collection mechanism, purification mechanism and water collection mechanism are set up, and multi-stage purification is used for quartz sand layer, zeolite layer and pebbles layer, combined with biological pretreatment to realize modular composition physical treatment.
It has improved the recycling rate of water, improved the ecological environment of villages, realized the resource utilization of domestic sewage, and is suitable for ecological irrigation, wetland landscape and village infrastructure water.
Smart Images

Figure CN223163317U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rural domestic sewage treatment, in particular to a new composite non-powered ecological purification combination body. Background Art
[0002] Rural domestic sewage refers to the sewage generated by rural residents' lives, mainly from sewage generated by domestic behaviors such as toilet flushing, cooking, laundry, bathing, and cleaning. At present, the main modes of rural domestic sewage collection and treatment are the mode of incorporating into the urban sewage pipe network, the mode of centralized transportation by pipe network collection, the way of building a centralized sewage treatment station, the centralized ecological treatment method, and the decentralized treatment mode.
[0003] The existing pipe network collection and centralized transportation mode has been widely used in recent years. However, it needs to be centrally transported or separately transported in the later stage, and there are risks such as leakage, seepage, and untimely transportation, which affect the influent and effluent water quality and treatment process of the sewage treatment plant. At the same time, it brings greater financial pressure and traffic pressure to the local government. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a new composite non-powered ecological purification combination body to solve the problems raised in the above background art. Content of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a new composite non-powered ecological purification combination body is proposed. Through the design of the fillers inside it, the domestic sewage biologically pretreated by the current sewage collection tank is subjected to modular combined physical treatment, improving the water circulation utilization rate and the ecological environment of surrounding villages, improving the living environment, realizing the resource utilization of rural domestic sewage, being modular and combinable for use.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The new composite non-powered ecological purification combination body includes a current sewage collection mechanism. One side of the current sewage collection mechanism is connected with a connecting pipe. The current sewage collection mechanism is connected with a plurality of purification mechanisms through the connecting pipe. A combination body mechanism is fixedly arranged inside the plurality of purification mechanisms. One side of the plurality of purification mechanisms is connected with a water collection mechanism through the connecting pipe;
[0007] The combination body mechanism includes a purification box. A partition board is fixedly arranged inside the purification box. A quartz sand layer is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end of the partition board. A zeolite layer is fixedly arranged on one side of the rear end of the partition board. A cobblestone layer is fixedly arranged on the other side of the rear end of the partition board;
[0008] Through the above technical solution, by providing a current sewage collection mechanism and a connecting pipe, it is beneficial to realize the function of preliminary purification of sewage. At the same time, the circulation of the water body inside the device can be realized. By providing a plurality of purification mechanisms, it is beneficial to realize the function of further purifying the water body when the device is in use. By providing a water collection mechanism, it is beneficial to store the purified water for subsequent use.
[0009] Further, a first diversion pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front end of the partition plate, a second diversion pipe is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the front surface of the partition plate, and a third diversion pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the back surface of the partition plate;
[0010] Through the above technical solution, when the device is in use, it is beneficial for the water body to be purified to flow between multiple filter layers inside the combined body mechanism, realizing the function of purifying the water body.
[0011] Further, the current sewage collection mechanism includes a sewage collection tank, and filler balls are fixedly arranged inside the sewage collection tank;
[0012] Through the above technical solution, it is beneficial to preliminarily purify the water body entering the device.
[0013] Further, the purification mechanism includes a water tank, and a cover plate is snap - connected to the upper end of the water tank;
[0014] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to store the water after preliminary purification and further purify it.
[0015] Further, the water collection mechanism includes a water collection pool, and a water inlet is opened at the bottom end of one side of the water collection pool;
[0016] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to realize the function of storing the purified water body.
[0017] Further, a water pump is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water collection pool, and a drain pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the water pump;
[0018] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to drain the water in the water collection pool when the device is in use.
[0019] Further, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end of the sewage collection tank;
[0020] Through the above technical solution, it is beneficial for the user to send the sewage into the device.
[0021] Further, two handles are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the cover plate;
[0022] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient for the user to open and close the cover plate.
[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. The novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination proposed by the utility model, compared with the existing rural sewage purification equipment, improves the current sewage collection pool, adds biological fillers, and transforms it into a biological pretreatment area. Domestic sewage enters the sewage collection pool, where sewage regulation and biological hydrolysis acidification are carried out. While regulating the water volume and water flow impact, the fillers with biofilms attached in the tank are used to carry out biochemical treatment and ammoniation of domestic sewage. Through the combined use of multiple modules, inorganic substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus in rural domestic sewage can be effectively adsorbed, and the effluent can be used for ecological irrigation, wetland landscape water replenishment, etc., greatly improving the utilization rate of water resources.
[0025] 2. The novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination proposed by the utility model, compared with the existing rural sewage purification equipment, adopts the form of top inlet. At the top, the water in the inlet pipe drops to the filter layer, increasing the contact between sewage and oxygen and evenly distributing water. At the same time, the net water pressure difference is used to offset the filter resistance of the filler. The filler is divided into four grids, namely the pebble filler area, the zeolite filler area, the quartz sand filler area, and the clear water area. The clear water area only transfers the treated water to the collection pool, which can effectively filter, adsorb, and exchange nitrogen, phosphorus, and other inorganic substances. The treated water can be used for watering the surrounding vegetable gardens, cleaning village roads, watering street greenery, or watering water systems and wetlands. Description of the Drawings
[0026] Figure 1 Isometric schematic diagram of the novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 Isometric schematic diagram of the combination mechanism of the novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 Isometric schematic diagram of the water collection mechanism of the novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination proposed by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 Front sectional view of the current sewage collection mechanism of the novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination proposed by the utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 Front sectional view of the combination mechanism of the novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination proposed by the utility model;
[0031] Figure 6 Rear sectional view of the combination mechanism of the novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination proposed by the utility model.
[0032] Legend Explanation:
[0033] 1. Existing sewage collection mechanism; 2. Connecting pipes; 3. Purification mechanism; 4. Water collection mechanism; 5. Assembly mechanism; 101. Sewage collection tank; 102. Filling balls; 103. Water inlet pipe; 301. Handle; 302. Cover plate; 303. Water tank; 401. Drain pipe; 402. Water collection tank; 403. Water pump; 404. Water inlet; 501. Partition plate; 502. Purification box; 503. First diversion pipe; 504. Second diversion pipe; 505. Quartz sand layer; 506. Zeolite layer; 507. Pebble layer; 508. Third diversion pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a novel composite unpowered ecological purification assembly, comprising an existing sewage collection mechanism 1, characterized in that: one side of the existing sewage collection mechanism 1 is connected to a connecting pipe 2, the existing sewage collection mechanism 1 is connected to a plurality of purification mechanisms 3 through the connecting pipe 2, a combination mechanism 5 is fixedly arranged inside the plurality of purification mechanisms 3, and one side of the plurality of purification mechanisms 3 is connected to a water collection mechanism 4 through the connecting pipe 2;
[0036] The current sewage collection mechanism 1 includes a sewage collection tank 101, and a filler ball 102 is fixedly arranged inside the sewage collection tank 101. The filler ball 102 is filled with heterotrophic bacteria, which is convenient for realizing the function of biological treatment of sewage. A water inlet pipe 103 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the sewage collection tank 101, which is conducive to pouring sewage into the device for purification. The purification mechanism 3 includes a water tank 303, and a cover plate 302 is clamped on the upper end of the water tank 303. Two handles 301 are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the cover plate 302, which is conducive to providing protection for the entire assembly mechanism 5 and convenient for users to open the purification mechanism 3 for daily maintenance and repair of the device. The water collection mechanism 4 includes a water collection pool 402, and a water inlet 404 is opened at the bottom end of one side of the water collection pool 402. A water pump 403 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water collection pool 402, and a drain pipe 401 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the water pump 403, which is conducive to realizing the function of storing and subsequently taking the purified water when the device is used.
[0037] The combined body mechanism 5 includes a purification tank 502. Inside the purification tank 502, a partition plate 501 is fixedly arranged. On one side of the front end of the partition plate 501, a quartz sand layer 505 is fixedly arranged. On one side of the rear end of the partition plate 501, a zeolite layer 506 is fixedly arranged. On the other side of the rear end of the partition plate 501, a cobblestone layer 507 is fixedly arranged, which is beneficial to physically purify sewage through a variety of different fillers. At the bottom of the front end of the partition plate 501, a first diversion pipe 503 is fixedly arranged. At the upper end of one side of the front of the partition plate 501, a second diversion pipe 504 is fixedly arranged. At the bottom end of the back of the partition plate 501, a third diversion pipe 508 is fixedly arranged, which is beneficial to divert sewage and make it flow among multiple fillers.
[0038] Working principle: The combined body combines the principles of A / O treatment and physical adsorption filtration. Sewage first enters the current sewage collection mechanism 1. The heterotrophic bacteria in the filler balls 102 hydrolyze the suspended pollutants and soluble organic matters such as starch and fiber in the sewage into organic acids, decompose the macromolecular organic matters into small molecular organic matters, and ammonify pollutants such as proteins and fats to free ammonia. Then the sewage enters the combined body mechanism 5 through the connecting pipe 2. The first diversion pipe 503, the second diversion pipe 504 and the third diversion pipe 508 make the sewage flow among the quartz sand layer 505, the zeolite layer 506 and the cobblestone layer 507. The ammonia nitrogen in the sewage is adsorbed by using the adsorption and exchange functions of a variety of different fillers. The end water collection mechanism 4 lifts the water body to the wetland or ditch through the water pump 403 and the drain pipe 401, which can be used as water for wetland landscapes, vegetable gardens, road cleaning and street greening.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination body, including a current sewage collection mechanism (1), characterized in that: One side of the current sewage collection mechanism (1) is connected with a connecting pipe (2). The current sewage collection mechanism (1) is connected with a plurality of purification mechanisms (3) through the connecting pipe (2). A combined body mechanism (5) is fixedly arranged inside the plurality of purification mechanisms (3). One side of the plurality of purification mechanisms (3) is connected with a water collection mechanism (4) through the connecting pipe (2). The combined body mechanism (5) includes a purification tank (502). A partition plate (501) is fixedly arranged inside the purification tank (502). A quartz sand layer (505) is fixedly arranged on one side of the front end of the partition plate (501). A zeolite layer (506) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rear end of the partition plate (501). A cobblestone layer (507) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the rear end of the partition plate (501).
2. The novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first diversion pipe (503) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front end of the partition plate (501). A second diversion pipe (504) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the front of the partition plate (501). A third diversion pipe (508) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the back of the partition plate (501).
3. The novel composite non-powered ecological purification assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The current sewage collection mechanism (1) includes a sewage collection tank (101). A packing ball (102) is fixedly arranged inside the sewage collection tank (101).
4. The novel composite non-powered ecological purification assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification mechanism (3) includes a water tank (303). A cover plate (302) is clamped and arranged at the upper end of the water tank (303).
5. The novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water collection mechanism (4) includes a water collection pool (402). A water inlet (404) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the water collection pool (402).
6. The novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water pump (403) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water collection pool (402). A drain pipe (401) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the water pump (403).
7. The novel composite non-powered ecological purification combination according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (103) is fixedly arranged at one side of the upper end of the sewage collection tank (101).
8. The novel composite non-powered ecological purification assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two handles (301) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cover plate (302).