Fabricated building ecological house

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and discloses an assembly type building ecological house which comprises a base, a frame structure assembled above the base and a fast-assembly protection structure located outside the frame structure. The frame structure comprises an elastic mounting block fixedly connected to the top of the base, a bottom transverse plate A and a bottom transverse plate B which are connected with the elastic mounting block in a clamped mode, and four supporting rods connected to the top of the bottom transverse plate A and the top of the bottom transverse plate B in an inserted mode. All the parts are connected through mutual embedding of concave parts and convex parts, meanwhile, the tenon-and-mortise structure is completely connected through wood, materials such as chemical glue and metal which may pollute the environment are not involved, in the manufacturing process, the situation that volatile organic compounds released by the chemical glue pollute air is avoided, and the service life of the tenon-and-mortise structure is prolonged. And the problems that a large amount of energy is consumed and pollutants are generated in the production process of metal materials are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of construction engineering, and specifically relates to an assembled building ecological house. Background Art

[0002] In today's society, environmental problems are becoming increasingly severe, and traditional building methods face many challenges. During the construction process of traditional buildings, a large amount of construction waste is often generated, a large amount of resources are consumed, and the surrounding ecological environment is severely damaged. At the same time, people's requirements for living quality are constantly improving, and the demand for a healthy, comfortable, and environmentally friendly living environment is becoming more and more intense. Assembled building ecological houses have emerged as the times require. They draw on the advantages of modern industrial technologies, transfer a large amount of on-site operations to factories, greatly reduce pollution and resource waste at the construction site, and pay attention to the use of environmentally friendly and renewable materials in the selection of materials for ecological houses to reduce the impact on the natural environment. Their design fully considers energy utilization efficiency and creates a living space that coexists in harmony with nature for people. Compared with traditional houses, such houses have the characteristics of simple construction and low cost;

[0003] The deficiencies of existing assembled building ecological houses: A large amount of materials such as chemical glue and metal connectors are often used and assembled. Among them, chemical glue will release volatile organic compounds, which will cause serious air pollution, and then harm human health and the ecological environment. During the production process of metal connectors, a large amount of energy is consumed and various pollutants are generated. Moreover, when metal connectors are discarded, if the treatment method is improper, they will cause long-term pollution to the soil and water sources. The traditional structure has a large dependence on materials such as metals, and the mining and processing of metal resources require a large amount of energy and resources. At the same time, the production process of metal materials is often accompanied by high carbon emissions, which is extremely unfavorable to environmental protection. In addition, the connection method of the traditional structure is usually relatively fixed and difficult to disassemble. When a building or furniture needs to be demolished or renovated, it often can only be demolished destructively. In this case, most materials cannot be recycled, resulting in a large amount of resource waste. Even if some materials can be recycled, the difficulty and cost of recycling are relatively high. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve the problems raised in the above background art, the utility model provides an assembled building ecological house, which includes a base, a frame structure assembled above the base, and a quick-installation protection structure located outside the frame structure;

[0005] The frame structure includes elastic mounting blocks fixedly connected to the top of the base, an A bottom cross plate and a B bottom cross plate clamped with the elastic mounting blocks, and four support rods inserted into the tops of the A bottom cross plate and the B bottom cross plate. A frame plate is inserted in the middle of the four support rods. A limiting block is assembled on the top of the frame plate. Two symmetrically distributed load-bearing plates are inserted into the inner wall of the limiting block. A roof is inserted into the top of the load-bearing plate.

[0006] The quick-installation protection structure includes two A protection plates and two B protection plates. Sliding blocks are arranged at the top and bottom of the two A protection plates. Movable blocks are arranged at the four sides of the outer wall of the two B protection plates.

[0007] Preferably, the A bottom cross plate and the B bottom cross plate are inserted and connected with each other and locked by a pin block. Lap joints adapted to the elastic mounting blocks are opened at the tops of the A bottom cross plate and the B bottom cross plate.

[0008] Preferably, rectangular grooves adapted to the clamping of the sliding blocks and the movable blocks are opened at the outer wall of the roof and the top surface of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the A protection plate and the B protection plate are both inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular groove and are located in the middle of the base and the roof.

[0010] Preferably, locking grooves are opened at the inner walls of the sliding blocks and the movable blocks, and mortise and tenon grooves adapted to the locking grooves are opened at the outer wall of the roof.

[0011] Preferably, the A protection plate and the B protection plate are respectively locked and connected to the opposite sides of the roof and the base through an A insertion plate and a B insertion plate.

[0012] Preferably, a through groove adapted to the B insertion plate is opened at the inner wall of the A insertion plate, and the B insertion plate is inserted into the inner wall of the through groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] Through the design of the frame structure and the quick-installation protection structure, during the installation process, each component is connected by the mutual fitting of concave and convex parts, with excellent mechanical properties. It can withstand large tensile, compressive, and shear forces. When the structure is subjected to external forces, this mortise-and-tenon fixing method enables the forces in all directions to be dispersed and offset from each other. This characteristic makes the connection part highly stable, not easily loosened or damaged, providing a solid guarantee for the firmness of the building structure. At the same time, this mortise-and-tenon structure is completely connected with wood, without involving materials such as chemical glue and metal that may pollute the environment. During the production process, it avoids the pollution of the air by the volatile organic compounds released by chemical glue, as well as the problems of consuming a large amount of energy and generating pollutants during the production of metal materials. During the use process, it will not cause potential harm to the environment due to corrosion or other reasons like metal connectors, and has minimal impact on the environment, perfectly meeting the strict requirements of modern society for environmental protection. Moreover, when subsequent disassembly is required, the mortise-and-tenon structure also shows great convenience. Since it is a physical connection method, it can be relatively easily disassembled without complex tools and professional techniques. This makes the building more convenient and efficient during renovation, relocation, or recycling. The wood can be classified and recycled to reduce resource waste and contribute to sustainable development. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the first perspective structure of the overall split structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second perspective structure of the overall split structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model except the roof;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model except the quick-installation protection structure.

[0021] In the figure: 1, base; 2, frame structure; 21, elastic mounting block; 22, A bottom cross plate; 23, B bottom cross plate; 231, plug block; 24, support rod; 25, frame plate; 26, limit block; 27, load-bearing plate; 28, roof; 3, quick-installation protection structure; 31, A protection plate; 311, A plug-in plate; 32, B protection plate; 321, B plug-in plate; 33, sliding block; 34, movable block. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the present utility model provides a prefabricated building ecological house, which includes a base 1, a frame structure 2 assembled above the base 1, and a quick-installation protection structure 3 located outside the frame structure 2;

[0024] The frame structure 2 includes an elastic mounting block 21 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, an A bottom cross plate 22 and a B bottom cross plate 23 that are snap-connected to the elastic mounting block 21, and four support rods 24 inserted into the tops of the A bottom cross plate 22 and the B bottom cross plate 23. A frame plate 25 is inserted in the middle of the four support rods 24. A limiting block 26 is assembled on the top of the frame plate 25. Two symmetrically distributed load-bearing plates 27 are inserted into the inner wall of the limiting block 26. A roof 28 is inserted into the top of the load-bearing plate 27;

[0025] The quick-installation protection structure 3 includes two A protection plates 31 and two B protection plates 32. Sliding blocks 33 are provided at the top and bottom of the two A protection plates 31. Movable blocks 34 are provided at the four sides of the outer walls of the two B protection plates 32.

[0026] Adopting the above - mentioned solution: Through the design of the frame structure 2 and the quick - installation protection structure 3, during the installation process, each component is connected by the mutual fitting of concave and convex parts. Its mechanical properties are excellent. It can withstand large tensile forces, compressive forces, and shear forces. When the structure is subjected to external forces, this tenon - and - mortise fixing method enables the forces in all directions to be dispersed and offset from each other. This characteristic makes the connection part have extremely high stability, not easy to loosen and break, providing a solid guarantee for the firmness of the building structure. At the same time, this tenon - and - mortise structure is completely connected with wood, without involving materials such as chemical glues and metals that may cause environmental pollution. During the production process, it avoids the pollution of the air by the volatile organic compounds released by chemical glues, and the problems of consuming a large amount of energy and generating pollutants during the production process of metal materials. During the use process, it will not cause potential harm to the environment due to corrosion or other reasons like metal connectors, and has minimal impact on the environment, perfectly meeting the strict requirements of modern society for environmental protection. Moreover, when disassembly is required later, the tenon - and - mortise structure also shows great convenience. Since it is a physical connection method, it can be relatively easily disassembled without complex tools and professional techniques. This makes the building more convenient and efficient during renovation, relocation, or recycling. The wood can be classified and recycled to reduce resource waste, contributing to sustainable development.

[0027] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the bottom horizontal plate 22 of A and the bottom horizontal plate 23 of B are connected by insertion and locked by the insertion pin block 231. The top of the bottom horizontal plate 22 of A and the bottom horizontal plate 23 of B are provided with lapping grooves adapted to the elastic mounting block 21. The outer wall of the roof 28 and the top surface of the base 1 are provided with rectangular grooves adapted to the clamping of the sliding block 33 and the movable block 34.

[0028] Adopting the above - mentioned solution: The insertion connections described in the text are all tenon - and - mortise insertion connection methods, achieving the effect of connection and fixation through the mutual fitting of concave and convex parts. The bottom horizontal plate 22 of A and the bottom horizontal plate 23 of B are connected by tenon - and - mortise structure by insertion and locked by the insertion pin block 231 to increase the fastening effect of their connection.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the protection plate 31 of A and the protection plate 32 of B are both inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular groove and are located in the middle of the base 1 and the roof 28. Locking grooves are provided on the inner walls of the sliding block 33 and the movable block 34, and tenon - and - mortise grooves adapted to the locking grooves are provided on the outer wall of the roof 28.

[0030] Adopting the above solution: The A plug-in board 311 and the B plug-in board 321 are both accurately plugged into the inner walls of the mortise and tenon groove and the locking groove. Through this tight plugging method, a stable connection system is formed. Among them, the B plug-in board 321 is not only connected to the mortise and tenon groove and the locking groove, but also further plugged into the groove opened on the inner wall of the A plug-in board 311. This design of multiple pluggings greatly enhances the stability and reliability of the connection. The main functions of the A plug-in board 311 and the B plug-in board 321 are to fix the sliding block 33 and the movable block 34. When they are tightly combined with the corresponding slots, they can effectively restrict the movement of the sliding block 33 and the movable block 34, preventing them from loosening or displacing during use. By fixing the sliding block 33 and the movable block 34, the firm fixing effect of the A protective board 31 and the B protective board 32 is realized, which enables the protective board to be stably installed outside the frame structure 2, providing a reliable protection function for the house. Whether facing daily slight vibrations or more severe external environmental impacts, the A protective board 31 and the B protective board 32 can maintain a stable position under the fixing action of the A plug-in board 311 and the B plug-in board 321, ensuring the overall structural safety of the house. At the same time, this fixing method also provides convenience for subsequent disassembly and maintenance. When repair or renovation is required, the A plug-in board 311 and the B plug-in board 321 can be easily pulled out to achieve the purpose of rapid disassembly.

[0031] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the A protective board 31 and the B protective board 32 are respectively locked and connected to the opposite side of the roof 28 and the base 1 through the A plug-in board 311 and the B plug-in board 321. A through groove adapted to the B plug-in board 321 is opened on the inner wall of the A plug-in board 311, and the B plug-in board 321 is plugged into the inner wall of the through groove.

[0032] The working principle and usage process of the present utility model:

[0033] First, install the prefabricated building ecological house. Place the base 1 in a suitable position. Then, insert and connect the bottom cross plate 22 of A and the bottom cross plate 23 of B, and lock them with the pin block 231. Subsequently, connect the bottom cross plate 22 of A and the bottom cross plate 23 of B to the elastic mounting block 21 through the lapping groove. Then, insert the four support rods 24 into the top of the bottom cross plates 23 of A and B. Next, insert the frame plate 25 in the middle of the support rods 24. Install the limit block 26 on the top of the frame plate 25. Insert the load-bearing plate 27 into the limit block 26 and then assemble the roof 28. After that, install the quick-install protection structure 3. Connect the two A protection plates 31 and the two B protection plates 32 to the rectangular grooves of the roof 28 and the base 1 through the sliding blocks 33 at their top and bottom and the movable blocks 34 on the four sides, fix them using the locking groove and the mortise and tenon groove, and lock and connect the A protection plate 31 and the B protection plate 32 to the opposite sides of the roof 28 and the base 1 through the A plug-in plate 311 and the B plug-in plate 321. When disassembling, no complex tools and professional techniques are required. According to the reverse steps of installation, first remove the protection structure, and then sequentially remove the roof 28, the load-bearing plate 27, etc. Since each component is connected by the mortise and tenon structure, it can be easily disassembled, which is convenient for classifying and recycling the wood and reducing resource waste.

[0034] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled building ecological house, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), a frame structure (2) assembled above the base (1), and a quick-installation protection structure (3) located outside the frame structure (2); The frame structure (2) includes an elastic mounting block (21) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), an A bottom cross plate (22) and a B bottom cross plate (23) clamped to the elastic mounting block (21), and four support rods (24) inserted into the tops of the A bottom cross plate (22) and the B bottom cross plate (23). A frame plate (25) is inserted in the middle of the four support rods (24). A limit block (26) is assembled on the top of the frame plate (25). Two symmetrically distributed load-bearing plates (27) are inserted into the inner wall of the limit block (26). A roof (28) is inserted into the top of the load-bearing plate (27); The quick-installation protection structure (3) includes two A protection plates (31) and two B protection plates (32). Sliding blocks (33) are arranged at the top and bottom of the two A protection plates (31). Movable blocks (34) are arranged at the four sides of the outer walls of the two B protection plates (32).

2. The prefabricated ecological house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The A bottom cross plate (22) and the B bottom cross plate (23) are inserted and connected and locked by a pin block (231). Lap grooves adapted to the elastic mounting block (21) are opened at the tops of the A bottom cross plate (22) and the B bottom cross plate (23).

3. The prefabricated ecological house according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rectangular grooves adapted to the clamping of the sliding blocks (33) and the movable blocks (34) are opened at the outer wall of the roof (28) and the top surface of the base (1).

4. The prefabricated ecological house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The A protection plates (31) and the B protection plates (32) are both inserted into the inner wall of the rectangular groove and are located in the middle of the base (1) and the roof (28).

5. The prefabricated ecological house according to claim 1, characterized in that: Locking grooves are opened at the inner walls of the sliding blocks (33) and the movable blocks (34). Mortise and tenon grooves adapted to the locking grooves are opened at the outer wall of the roof (28).

6. The prefabricated ecological house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The A protection plates (31) and the B protection plates (32) are respectively locked and connected to the opposite sides of the roof (28) and the base (1) through an A insertion plate (311) and a B insertion plate (321).

7. The prefabricated ecological house according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through groove adapted to the B insertion plate (321) is opened at the inner wall of the A insertion plate (311). The B insertion plate (321) is inserted into the inner wall of the through groove.

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