Transplanting machine with irrigation function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transplanter with an irrigation function, which relates to the technical field of transplanters and comprises a machine body and an irrigation mechanism, a drill rod is arranged at the top of the machine body, a support is fixed at the top of the machine body, and a driving motor is fixed at the top of the support. According to the transplanter with the irrigation function, a transmission mechanism is started to drive a drill rod to rotate, then a driving motor is started to drive a threaded rod and a connecting plate to conduct threaded transmission, the connecting plate is driven to move downwards, drilling is conducted after the drill rod makes contact with the ground, and after drilling is completed, a pressure pump can be started to pump out water in a storage box; water is conveyed into a drill rod through a hose, the water is conveyed into an irrigation mechanism through a liquid conveying groove in the drill rod, when the water makes contact with a sealing ball, the sealing ball moves and extrudes a spring on one side, at the moment, the sealing ball breaks away from blocking of a spraying opening, and water flow can be sprayed out through the spraying opening and enters a drilled hole for watering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanters, in particular to a transplanter with an irrigation function. Background Technique

[0002] A garden transplanter is a mechanical device specifically used for transplanting trees and plants in garden greening. It can improve the transplanting efficiency, reduce the labor intensity, and maintain the survival rate of trees. The garden transplanter is an indispensable mechanical device in the garden greening industry.

[0003] For example, in the case of a forestry and garden seedling planting and transplanting device with the publication number CN220936012U, by setting an automatic lifting mechanism and operating the first driving motor, the first driving motor drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate. The outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw is connected with a lead screw nut, and the lead screw nut is installed inside the fixing plate. Moreover, a sliding hole is opened inside the fixing plate, and a limiting slide bar is connected inside the sliding hole. Under the limiting and guiding action of the limiting slide bar, the fixing plate makes a lifting movement on the reciprocating lead screw. A second driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, and a rotating shaft is connected below the second driving motor. A spiral blade is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. When the rotating shaft rotates, it drives the spiral blade to rotate. In this way, the spiral blade rotates while making a lifting movement, so as to drill holes in the soil below the earth-digging hole. By using the first driving motor instead of multiple groups of first hydraulic pumps, the problem that the manufacturing cost of the device increases due to the use of multiple groups of first hydraulic pumps for lifting adjustment in the prior art is solved, thereby greatly reducing the manufacturing cost of the device and improving the competitiveness of the product.

[0004] When transplanting trees with the above-mentioned scheme, holes will be drilled in the land by the transplanter first, and then water and fertilizer in the water tank will be sent into the holes through pipes and a pressure pump. However, when watering, the water pipe needs to be moved into the holes and then removed after watering, which is rather cumbersome to operate. Moreover, when watering and fertilizing, it is a single-point output, and the watering is not uniform. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a transplanter with an irrigation function to solve the problem that the existing transplanter is rather cumbersome when watering as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A transplanter with an irrigation function, including: a machine body and an irrigation mechanism. A drill rod is arranged at the top of the machine body.

[0007] A bracket is fixed on the top of the body, a driving motor is fixed on the top of the bracket, a threaded rod is fixed on the output end of the driving motor, the outer side of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is slidably connected to a sliding rod, both ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the bracket, a transmission mechanism for driving the drill rod to rotate is provided on the top of the connecting plate, the top of the drill rod is movably connected to a connecting block through a bearing, a storage box is fixed on the top of the body, an irrigation mechanism for watering is provided at the bottom of the drill rod, the irrigation mechanism includes a spray outlet fixedly connected to the bottom of the drill rod, the inside of the spray outlet is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is slidably connected to a closing ball.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the closing ball is engaged with the ejection port, and a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the spring is connected to the closing ball, and an infusion groove is provided inside the drill rod.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the connecting plate via a mounting frame, an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and an outer side of the driving gear is meshedly connected to a driven gear.

[0011] Preferably, the interior of the driven gear is fixedly connected to the drill rod, and the exterior of the drill rod is movably connected to the connecting plate via a bearing.

[0012] Preferably, a hose is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, a pressure pump is fixed to one end of the hose, the bottom of the pressure pump is connected to the storage box through a pipeline, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block, and the outer side of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the bracket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the transplanter with irrigation function has the following beneficial effects: when transplanting trees, the transplanter with irrigation function starts the transmission mechanism to drive the drill rod to rotate, and then starts the drive motor to drive the threaded rod and the connecting plate to perform threaded transmission, driving the connecting plate to move downward. When the drill rod touches the ground, it will drill a hole. After the drilling is completed, the pressure pump can be started to pump out the water in the storage tank, and then transport it to the drill rod through a hose. The water will be transported to the irrigation mechanism through the infusion tank in the drill rod. When the water contacts the closing ball, the closing ball will move and squeeze the spring on one side. At this time, the closing ball will break away from the blockage of the spray port, and the water can be sprayed out through the spray port into the drilled hole for watering. In this way, the above operation can facilitate irrigation of the holes drilled by the transplanter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 Schematic three-dimensional view of the transmission mechanism of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic three-dimensional sectional view of the drill pipe of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic enlarged view of A of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, machine body; 2, drill pipe; 3, support; 4, drive motor; 5, threaded rod; 6, connecting plate; 7, sliding rod; 8, transmission mechanism; 81, servo motor; 82, drive gear; 83, driven gear; 9, connecting block; 10, limiting rod; 11, hose; 12, pressure pump; 13, storage tank; 14, irrigation mechanism; 141, spray outlet; 142, connecting rod; 143, closing ball; 144, spring; 145, liquid infusion groove. Specific embodiments

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a transplanter with an irrigation function, including: a machine body 1 and an irrigation mechanism 14. A drill pipe 2 is arranged on the top of the machine body 1,

[0021] A support 3 is fixed on the top of the machine body 1. A drive motor 4 is fixed on the top of the support 3. The output end of the drive motor 4 is fixed with a threaded rod 5. A connecting plate 6 is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod 5. One side of the connecting plate 6 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 7. Both ends of the sliding rod 7 are fixed to the support 3. A transmission mechanism 8 for driving the drill pipe 2 to rotate is arranged on the top of the connecting plate 6. The top of the drill pipe 2 is movably connected to a connecting block 9 through a bearing. A storage tank 13 is fixed on the top of the machine body 1. An irrigation mechanism 14 for watering is arranged at the bottom of the drill pipe 2. The irrigation mechanism 14 includes a spray outlet 141 fixedly connected to the bottom of the drill pipe 2. A connecting rod 142 is fixedly connected to the inside of the spray outlet 141. One end of the connecting rod 142 is slidably connected to a closing ball 143;

[0022] One side of the closed ball 143 is snap-connected to the spray outlet 141, and a spring 144 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 142; one end of the spring 144 is connected to the closed ball 143, an infusion groove 145 is provided inside the drill rod 2, a chute matching the connecting rod 142 is provided inside the closed ball 143, and a groove matching the closed ball 143 is provided inside the spray outlet 141. The closed ball 143 and the connecting rod 142 form a sliding structure; the transmission mechanism 8 includes a servo motor 81 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 6 through a mounting frame. The output end of the servo motor 81 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 82, and the outside of the driving gear 82 is meshed with a driven gear 83; the inside of the driven gear 83 is fixedly connected with the drill rod 2, and the outside of the drill rod 2 is movably connected to the connecting plate 6 through a bearing. The driving gear 82 and the driven gear 83 form a meshing transmission structure; the top of the connecting block 9 is fixedly connected with a hose 11, one end of the hose 11 is fixed with a pressure pump 12, the bottom of the pressure pump 12 is connected to the storage tank 13 through a pipeline, the outside of the connecting block 9 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 10, and the outside of the limiting rod 10 is slidably connected to the bracket 3. A through hole matching the limiting rod 10 is provided at the top of the bracket 3. The limiting rod 10 and the bracket 3 form a sliding structure.

[0023] During specific implementation, when transplanting trees with the transplanter having an irrigation function, by starting the servo motor 81 in the transmission mechanism 8, the servo motor 81 drives the driving gear 82 to rotate. The driving gear 82 meshes with the driven gear 83, thereby driving the driven gear 83 and the drill rod 2 to rotate. Then, the driving motor 4 can be started to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. The threaded rod 5 performs a threaded drive with the connecting plate 6, driving the connecting plate 6 to move downward. The sliding rod 7 limits the moving connecting plate 6, and the drill rod 2 in the connecting plate 6 also moves downward synchronously. When it touches the ground, drilling will be carried out.

[0024] After the drilling is completed, the pressure pump 12 can be started to pump out the water in the storage tank 13, and then it is transported to the drill rod 2 through the hose 11. The water will be transported to the irrigation mechanism 14 through the liquid infusion groove 145 in the drill rod 2. When the water contacts the sealing ball 143, the sealing ball 143 will move and squeeze the spring 144 on one side, and the connecting rod 142 will limit the sealing ball 143. At this time, the sealing ball 143 will disengage from the plugging of the spray outlet 141, and the water flow can be sprayed out through the spray outlet 141 and enter the drilled hole for watering. At the same time, the transmission mechanism 8 can be started to drive the drill rod 2 to rotate, and the driving motor 4 can be started to drive the drill rod 2 to move upward, so that the irrigation mechanism 14 at the bottom of the drill rod 2 evenly irrigates the hole. After the irrigation is completed, the pressure pump 12 can be turned off. At this time, one side of the sealing ball 143 will lose pressure, and the spring 144 will reset and push the sealing ball 143 to plug the spray outlet 141 again to prevent soil from entering the liquid infusion groove 145 when the drill rod 2 is drilling. Thus, through the above operations, it is convenient to irrigate the holes drilled by the transplanter.

[0025] In summary: When using a transplanter with an irrigation function, first start the transmission mechanism 8 to drive the drill rod 2 to rotate, and then start the driving motor 4 to drive the drill rod 2 to move downward for drilling. After the drilling is completed, the trees can be planted. This is the feature of the transplanter with an irrigation function. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art well-known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transplanter with an irrigation function, comprising: A machine body (1) and an irrigation mechanism (14), wherein a drill pipe (2) is arranged on the top of the machine body (1), and it is characterized in that A bracket (3) is fixed on the top of the machine body (1), a driving motor (4) is fixed on the top of the bracket (3), a threaded rod (5) is fixed to the output end of the driving motor (4), a connecting plate (6) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (5), a sliding rod (7) is slidably connected to one side of the connecting plate (6), both ends of the sliding rod (7) are fixedly connected to the bracket (3), a transmission mechanism (8) for driving the drill pipe (2) to rotate is arranged on the top of the connecting plate (6), a connecting block (9) is movably connected to the top of the drill pipe (2) through a bearing, a storage tank (13) is fixed on the top of the machine body (1), and an irrigation mechanism (14) for watering is arranged at the bottom of the drill pipe (2). The irrigation mechanism (14) includes a spray outlet (141) fixedly connected to the bottom of the drill pipe (2), a connecting rod (142) is fixedly connected inside the spray outlet (141), and a closing ball (143) is slidably connected to one end of the connecting rod (142).

2. The transplanter with an irrigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the closing ball (143) is snap-connected to the spray outlet (141), and a spring (144) is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (142).

3. The transplanting machine with an irrigation function according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (144) is connected to the closing ball (143), and an infusion groove (145) is formed inside the drill pipe (2).

4. The transplanter with an irrigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (8) includes a servo motor (81) fixedly connected to the connecting plate (6) through a mounting frame, a driving gear (82) is fixed to the output end of the servo motor (81), and a driven gear (83) is meshed with the outside of the driving gear (82).

5. The transplanting machine with an irrigation function according to claim 4, wherein: The inside of the driven gear (83) is fixedly connected to the drill pipe (2), and the outside of the drill pipe (2) is movably connected to the connecting plate (6) through a bearing.

6. The transplanting machine with an irrigation function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hose (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (9), a pressure pump (12) is fixed to one end of the hose (11), the bottom of the pressure pump (12) is connected to the storage tank (13) through a pipeline, a limiting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting block (9), and the outside of the limiting rod (10) is slidably connected to the bracket (3).

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