Pesticide-fertilizer integrated pesticide-fertilizer application device for preventing and controlling tobacco viruses

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a pesticide-fertilizer integrated pesticide-fertilizer applying device for preventing and controlling tobacco viruses. Comprising a vehicle frame, a supporting frame is installed on the vehicle frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, a first belt wheel is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the driving motor, a material storage box is further fixedly installed on the supporting frame, a stirring shaft is further rotationally connected to the supporting frame, and the stirring shaft penetrates through the interior of the material storage box; stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft in the storage box; a driving shaft is rotationally connected to the supporting frame, a first gear is fixedly installed at one end of the driving shaft, and a second belt wheel is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving shaft, so that the uniformity of a pesticide and fertilizer mixture is ensured, it is ensured that soil can uniformly absorb pesticide and fertilizer, and the quality of tobacco is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a fertilizer and pesticide integrated application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus. Background Technique

[0002] Tobacco virus disease is one of the main diseases faced in the global tobacco planting industry, and it has a huge impact on tobacco yield and quality. Aphids, as the main vector for virus transmission, once an outbreak occurs, the spread speed of the virus disease is extremely fast, causing serious economic losses to tobacco production. Traditional control measures mainly rely on spraying antiviral agents after the occurrence of virus disease, but this remedial measure often has little effect because the virus has penetrated deep into the plant and is difficult to completely eliminate. The existing prevention and control strategies mainly focus on taking remedial measures after the discovery of virus disease, such as spraying antiviral agents or using biological agents. Although these methods can temporarily control the disease, they cannot fundamentally solve the problem. At the same time, these methods often require a large amount of human and material resources, with high costs, and may cause environmental pollution problems during the prevention and control process. In view of the limitations of traditional control methods, in recent years, the fertilizer and pesticide integrated prevention and control strategy has gradually attracted attention. By combining systemic insecticides (such as imidacloprid) with tobacco special fertilizers during the application of base fertilizers and watering the fixed root water, etc., the prevention and control of virus disease can be carried out at the initial stage of crop growth, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the use of pesticides, lowering production costs, and improving crop yield and quality. In view of this, the utility model provides a fertilizer and pesticide integrated application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a fertilizer and pesticide integrated application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] The utility model discloses a fertilizer and pesticide integrated application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus, including a vehicle frame, a support frame is installed on the vehicle frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the support frame, a first belt pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor, a storage tank is also fixedly installed on the support frame, a stirring shaft is also rotatably connected to the support frame, and the stirring shaft penetrates inside the storage tank, and stirring blades are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft located inside the storage tank;

[0006] A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame. A first gear is fixedly installed at one end of the drive shaft, and a second pulley is fixedly installed at the other end of the drive shaft. A second gear is installed on the support frame, and a third gear is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft extending to the outside of the storage tank. The first gear and the second gear are meshed and driven, and the second gear and the third gear are meshed and driven. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt drive.

[0007] A discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the storage tank in a matching manner. A spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame. The discharge pipe is communicated with the spraying pipe. A plurality of spray holes are formed in the spraying pipe, and a liquid extraction pump is sleeved on the discharge pipe.

[0008] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first bearing module is installed on the support frame, and both ends of the stirring shaft are rotatably installed on the first bearing module.

[0009] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second bearing module is installed on the support frame, and both ends of the drive shaft are rotatably installed on the second bearing module.

[0010] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third bearing is installed on the support frame, a rotating support shaft is connected to the third bearing in a matching manner, and the second gear is installed on the rotating support shaft.

[0011] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a harrow is installed on the vehicle frame.

[0012] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a box cover is arranged at the top of the storage tank.

[0013] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a soil covering plow is installed on the vehicle frame.

[0014] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, traveling wheels are installed on the vehicle frame.

[0015] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a docking head is installed on the vehicle frame.

[0016] Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive motor is a servo motor.

[0017] The utility model solves the defects existing in the background technology and has the following beneficial effects: Through the automated and mechanized mixing and application of medicine and fertilizer, the operation efficiency is greatly improved, and the manual labor intensity is reduced. The design of the stirring shaft and stirring blades ensures the uniformity of the medicine-fertilizer mixture, thus ensuring that the soil can evenly absorb the medicine and fertilizer. The precise application of medicine and fertilizer reduces the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, reduces costs, and at the same time reduces the impact on the environment. The integrated application of medicine and fertilizer enables the simultaneous application of antiviral agents during the application of base fertilizer, effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence of virus diseases. Through scientific medicine-fertilizer management, the growth of tobacco plants is healthier, thereby improving the quality of tobacco leaves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The embodiments of the present utility model will be more fully understood according to the accompanying drawings of various embodiments of the present utility model given below. However, this should not be construed as limiting the present utility model to specific embodiments, but only for explanation and understanding. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings;

[0019] Figure 1 is the first overall structural schematic diagram of the device;

[0020] Figure 2 is the second overall structural schematic diagram of the device;

[0021] Figure 3 is the third overall structural schematic diagram of the device;

[0022] Figure 4 is the fourth overall structural schematic diagram of the device;

[0023] In the figure: 101, vehicle frame; 102, support frame; 103, drive motor; 104, first pulley; 105, storage tank; 106, stirring shaft; 107, stirring blade; 108, first gear; 109, second pulley; 201, second gear; 202, third gear; 203, discharge pipe; 204, spraying pipe; 205, spray hole; 206, liquid extraction pump; 207, first bearing module; 208, second bearing module; 209, third bearing; 301, rotating support shaft; 302, harrow; 303, soil covering plow; 304, walking wheel; 305, docking head; 306, drive shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, the mention of "embodiment", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", or "other embodiments" means that the specific features, structures, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments are included in at least some embodiments, but not necessarily all embodiments. The repeated appearance of "embodiment", "one embodiment", or "some embodiments" does not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment. If the specification describes that a component, feature, structure, or characteristic "may", "might", or "could" be included, then that specific component, feature, structure, or characteristic is not necessarily included. If the specification or claims refer to "a" element, it does not mean there is only one element. If the specification or claims refer to "an additional" element, it does not exclude the existence of more than one additional element. Additionally, specific features, structures, functions, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable way into one or more embodiments. For example, the first embodiment can be combined with the second embodiment as long as the specific features, structures, functions, or characteristics associated with these two embodiments are not mutually exclusive.

[0026] In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the ordinal adjectives "first", "second", and "third", etc. are used to describe common objects, which only represent different instances of the same object, and do not imply that the objects described in this way must be in a given order, whether in terms of time, space, sorting, or any other way. In the description of the creation of the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood through specific situations.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4, the present utility model discloses a medicine-fertilizer integrated device for preventing and controlling tobacco viruses, including a vehicle frame 101, a support frame 102 is installed on the vehicle frame 101, a driving motor 103 is fixedly installed on the support frame 102, a first belt pulley 104 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor 103, a storage tank 105 is also fixedly installed on the support frame 102, a stirring shaft 106 is rotatably connected to the support frame 102, and the stirring shaft 106 penetrates inside the storage tank 105, and stirring blades 107 are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft 106 located inside the storage tank 105;

[0029] A driving shaft 306 is rotatably connected to the support frame 102, a first gear 108 is fixedly installed at one end of the driving shaft 306, and a second belt pulley 109 is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving shaft 306; a second gear 201 is installed on the support frame 102, and a third gear 202 is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft 106 extending to the outside of the storage tank 105; the first gear 108 is meshed and driven with the second gear 201, and the second gear 201 is meshed and driven with the third gear 202; the first belt pulley 104 and the second belt pulley 109 are connected by a belt in a transmission manner;

[0030] The bottom of the storage tank 105 is cooperatively connected with a discharge pipe 203, a spraying pipe 204 is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame 101, the discharge pipe 203 is communicated with the spraying pipe 204, a plurality of spray holes 205 are opened on the spraying pipe 204, and a liquid extraction pump 206 is sleeved on the discharge pipe 203.

[0031] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a first bearing module 207 is installed on the support frame 102, and both ends of the stirring shaft 106 are rotatably installed on the first bearing module 207.

[0032] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a second bearing module 208 is installed on the support frame 102, and both ends of the driving shaft 306 are rotatably installed on the second bearing module 208.

[0033] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a third bearing 209 is installed on the support frame 102, a rotating support shaft 301 is cooperatively connected to the third bearing 209, and the second gear 201 is installed on the rotating support shaft 301.

[0034] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a harrow 302 is installed on the vehicle frame 101.

[0035] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a box cover is provided on the top of the storage tank 105.

[0036] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a soil covering plow 303 is installed on the vehicle frame 101.

[0037] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, traveling wheels 304 are installed on the vehicle frame 101.

[0038] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a docking head 305 is installed on the vehicle frame 101.

[0039] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the drive motor 103 is a servo motor.

[0040] It should be noted that the working process of the medicine-fertilizer integrated device for preventing and controlling tobacco viruses can be divided into the following steps:

[0041] Medicine-fertilizer mixing: The medicine and fertilizer are respectively put into the storage tank 105. Inside the storage tank 105, there are a stirring shaft 106 and stirring blades 107. The stirring shaft 106 rotates driven by the drive motor 103 and a series of gear transmission devices (the first gear 108, the second gear 201, and the third gear 202), so as to realize the uniform mixing of the medicine and fertilizer. Among them, the drive motor 103 is connected by a belt drive between the first pulley 104 on its rotating shaft and the second pulley 109, and transmits the power to the drive shaft 306. The second pulley 109 at one end of the drive shaft 306 meshes with the third gear 202 at one end of the stirring shaft 106, enabling the stirring shaft 106 to rotate.

[0042] Medicine-fertilizer conveying: The uniformly stirred medicine-fertilizer mixture is pumped out by the liquid extraction pump 206 through the discharge pipe 203 at the bottom of the storage tank 105 and conveyed into the spraying pipe 204. A plurality of spray holes 205 are provided on the spraying pipe 204, and the medicine-fertilizer mixture is evenly sprayed onto the soil through these spray holes 205 to achieve the integrated application of medicine and fertilizer.

[0043] Moreover, auxiliary tools such as the harrow 302 and the soil covering plow 303 on the device can perform soil treatment after application, such as turning the soil and covering the soil, etc., to promote the absorption of the medicine and fertilizer. The device moves in the field through the traveling wheels 304, and the docking head 305 can be used to dock with other agricultural machinery to achieve joint operation.

[0044] In summary, through the automated and mechanized mixing and application of medicine and fertilizer, the operation efficiency has been greatly improved, and the manual labor intensity has been reduced. The design of the stirring shaft 106 and the stirring blades 107 ensures the uniformity of the medicine-fertilizer mixture, thus ensuring that the soil can uniformly absorb the medicine and fertilizer. The precise application of medicine and fertilizer reduces the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers, lowers the cost, and at the same time reduces the impact on the environment. The integrated application of medicine and fertilizer enables the simultaneous application of antiviral agents during the application of base fertilizer, effectively preventing and controlling the occurrence of virus diseases. Through scientific medicine-fertilizer management, the growth of tobacco plants is healthier, thus improving the quality of tobacco leaves.

[0045] Based on the ideal embodiments of the present utility model as the inspiration, through the above description, relevant personnel can completely make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the content in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A medicine-fertilizer integrated application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus, characterized in that, It includes a vehicle frame, on which a support frame is installed. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the support frame. A first pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor. A storage tank is also fixedly installed on the support frame. A stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame and penetrates inside the storage tank. Stirring blades are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft located inside the storage tank. A driving shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame. A first gear is fixedly installed at one end of the driving shaft, and a second pulley is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving shaft. A second gear is installed on the support frame, and a third gear is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft extending outside the storage tank. The first gear and the second gear are in meshing transmission, and the second gear and the third gear are in meshing transmission. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt in transmission connection. The bottom of the storage tank is connected with a discharge pipe in a matching manner. A spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the vehicle frame. The discharge pipe is communicated with the spraying pipe. A plurality of spray holes are opened on the spraying pipe, and a liquid extraction pump is sleeved on the discharge pipe.

2. The medicament-fertilizer application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus by integrating medicament and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: A first bearing module is installed on the support frame, and both ends of the stirring shaft are rotatably installed on the first bearing module.

3. The medicament-fertilizer application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus by integrating medicament and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: A second bearing module is installed on the support frame, and both ends of the driving shaft are rotatably installed on the second bearing module.

4. The medicament-fertilizer application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus by integrating medicament and fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third bearing is installed on the support frame, and a rotating support shaft is connected to the third bearing in a matching manner. The second gear is installed on the rotating support shaft.

5. The medicament-fertilizer application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus in an integrated medicament-fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A harrow is installed on the vehicle frame.

6. The medicament-fertilizer application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus by integrating medicament and fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box cover is arranged on the top of the storage tank.

7. The medicine and fertilizer application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus by integrating medicine and fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A soil covering plow is installed on the vehicle frame.

8. The medicament-fertilizer application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus by integrating medicament and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: Traveling wheels are installed on the vehicle frame.

9. The medicament-fertilizer application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus by integrating medicament and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: A docking head is installed on the vehicle frame.

10. The medicament-fertilizer application device for preventing and controlling tobacco virus by integrating medicament and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: The driving motor is a servo motor.

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