Pleurotus ostreatus planting spray irrigation type culture equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses spray irrigation type culture equipment for oyster mushroom planting, which relates to the technical field of oyster mushroom planting and comprises a support plate, an irrigation structure is arranged on the support plate and comprises a fixing frame, a water conduit is mounted in the fixing frame, a protective plate is mounted on the outer side of the fixing frame, and a plurality of spray irrigation heads are mounted on the bottom side of the protective plate. A planting plate is arranged on the lower side of the protection plate, a plurality of draining holes are formed in the planting plate, and a waste water pool is arranged on the bottom side of the support plate; the whole irrigation structure is placed in a three-dimensional mode through the arranged support plate, the use space of the ground is saved, the planting area is increased, blocking parts are not arranged on the two sides of the support plate, the air circulation space of the planting plate is increased, air circulation is facilitated, air in the planting space can circulate, no harmful gas is left, and the planting effect is good. Therefore, the survival rate of the oyster mushrooms is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation, in particular to a sprinkler irrigation type cultivation device for Pleurotus ostreatus. Background Technique

[0002] Pleurotus ostreatus is a fungus of the genus Pleurotus in the family Pleurotaceae. The fruiting bodies grow in clusters or are stacked. The pileus grows in a tiled cluster, fan-shaped, shell-shaped, or irregular funnel-shaped. The pileus is thick, fleshy, and soft. The color of the pileus surface changes under the influence of light. The stronger the light, the darker the color; the weaker the light, the lighter the color. The gills are white and of different lengths. The long ones extend from the edge of the pileus to the stipe, and the short ones are only a short section at the edge of the pileus, shaped like fan bones. The stipe is lateral or eccentric, white, and solid in the middle; the mycelium is white, thick and strong, and the flesh is white, slightly thick, and soft.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent discloses a soil covering cultivation device for Pleurotus ostreatus (authorization publication number CN216795972U). This patented technology can use sunshade nets and sunshade curtains to create a scattered light environment or a dark environment for Pleurotus ostreatus according to actual usage needs, which is beneficial to the growth and development of Pleurotus ostreatus fruiting bodies, creates a good growth environment for the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus, and at the same time, the sunshade nets and sunshade curtains of the device can be adjusted independently, with convenient adjustment and wide application range, and are suitable for different growth stages of Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned cultivation structure will occupy a large amount of ground space and is not conducive to ventilation, resulting in a large accumulation of harmful gases inside the cultivation environment. Therefore, a sprinkler irrigation type cultivation device for Pleurotus ostreatus is provided to solve the problems raised in the above background technique. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sprinkler irrigation type cultivation device for Pleurotus ostreatus to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A sprinkler irrigation type cultivation device for Pleurotus ostreatus includes a support plate. An irrigation structure is arranged on the support plate. The irrigation structure includes a fixing frame. A water guiding pipe is installed inside the fixing frame. A protective plate is installed outside the fixing frame. A plurality of sprinkler heads are installed on the bottom side of the protective plate. The water guiding pipe supplies water to the sprinkler heads. A planting plate is arranged under the protective plate.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: Among them, a plurality of water drainage holes are opened on the planting plate, and a waste water pool is arranged on the bottom side of the support plate.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: Among them, a water guiding pipe is installed inside the protective plate, and the water guiding pipe connects the water guiding pipe and the sprinkler heads.

[0010] As a further solution of the present utility model: wherein, light lamps are installed on both sides of the protection plate, and a water baffle is installed above the light lamps.

[0011] As a further solution of the present utility model: wherein, a plurality of water storage tanks are installed on the support plate, the water storage tanks are communicated with the water guiding pipe, a water inlet pipe is fixedly and communicatively connected to the top side of the water storage tank, and a floating benchmark is installed on the water storage tank.

[0012] As a further solution of the present utility model: wherein, two groups of spray nozzles are opened on the sprinkler head, a spiral cover is rotatably connected to the sprinkler head, and an irrigation port is opened on the spiral cover.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] By arranging the support plate, the planting plate enables the whole irrigation structure to be placed three-dimensionally, saving the ground use space, thereby increasing the planting area. Moreover, there are no obstructions on both sides of the support plate, increasing the air circulation space of the planting plate, thereby facilitating air circulation, enabling the air inside the planting space to circulate, preventing harmful gas residues, and thus increasing the survival rate of Pleurotus ostreatus. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the sprinkler head structure in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the fixing frame structure in the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the sprinkler head structure in the present utility model;

[0019] The corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the component names in the drawings is as follows:

[0020] 1. Support plate; 2. Wastewater tank; 201. Water baffle; 202. Drainage hole; 203. Planting plate; 3. Irrigation structure; 301. Fixing frame; 302. Water storage tank; 303. Floating benchmark; 304. Water inlet pipe; 305. Protection plate; 306. Light lamp; 308. Sprinkler head; 309. Water guiding pipe; 310. Water guiding pipe; 4. Spray nozzle; 401. Spiral cover; 402. Irrigation port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following further details this application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this application and are not used to limit this application.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 : A sprinkler irrigation cultivation device for Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation, including a support plate 1, an irrigation structure 3 is arranged on the support plate 1. The irrigation structure 3 includes a fixing frame 301, a water guiding pipe 309 is installed inside the fixing frame 301, a protection plate 305 is installed outside the fixing frame 301, a plurality of sprinkler heads 308 are installed on the bottom side of the protection plate 305, the water guiding pipe 309 supplies water to the sprinkler heads 308, and a planting plate 203 is arranged on the lower side of the protection plate 305.

[0023] Among them, the planting plate 203 makes the entire irrigation structure 3 placed three-dimensionally through the arranged support plate 1, saving the use space of the ground, thereby increasing the planting area. Moreover, there are no obstructions on both sides of the support plate 1, increasing the air circulation space of the planting plate 203, facilitating air circulation, enabling the air inside the planting space to circulate, and preventing harmful gas residues, thereby increasing the survival rate of Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0024] Preferably, as Figure 1 shown, a plurality of water drainage holes 202 are opened on the planting plate 203, and a waste water tank 2 is arranged on the bottom side of the support plate 1.

[0025] Among them, when planting, the Pleurotus ostreatus planting unit is placed on the planting plate 203, and then it can be irrigated through the sprinkler heads 308. The waste water after irrigation will be discharged into the interior of the waste water tank 2 through the water drainage holes 202, facilitating the collection and treatment of the waste water.

[0026] Preferably, as Figure 1 shown, lighting lamps 306 are installed on both sides of the protection plate 305, and a water baffle 201 is installed on the upper side of the lighting lamps 306.

[0027] Among them, the arranged lighting lamps 306 can supplement light for the Pleurotus ostreatus planting unit, and the arranged protection plate 305 can play a role in blocking and guiding the water discharged from the water drainage holes 202, so that the waste water is discharged into the interior of the waste water tank 2.

[0028] Preferably, as Figure 1 shown, a plurality of water storage tanks 302 are installed on the support plate 1. The water storage tanks 302 are communicated with the water guiding pipe 309. A water inlet pipe 304 is fixedly and communicatively connected to the top side of the water storage tank 302, and a floating rod 303 is installed on the water storage tank 302.

[0029] Among them, the external water source enters the inside of the water storage tank 302 through the water inlet pipe 304. The height of the floating rod 303 can be used to determine whether there is still water in the water storage tank 302.

[0030] Preferably, as Figure 3 shown, a water guide pipe 310 is installed inside the protection plate 305. The water guide pipe 310 is connected to the water diversion pipe 309 and the sprinkler head 308.

[0031] Among them, the water source inside the water storage tank 302 will fall into the water guide pipe 310 under the action of gravity. The water in the water guide pipe 310 enters the water diversion pipe 309, and the water in the water diversion pipe 309 will be sprayed out through the sprinkler head 308 to complete the irrigation treatment of the Pleurotus ostreatus planting unit.

[0032] Preferably, as Figure 4 shown, two groups of spray nozzles 4 are opened on the sprinkler head 308. A spiral cover 401 is rotatably connected to the sprinkler head 308, and an irrigation port 402 is opened on the spiral cover 401.

[0033] Among them, the two groups of spray nozzles 4 have different diameters. By aligning the irrigation port 402 on the spiral cover 401 with different spray nozzles 4, the flow rate of the sprinkler head 308 can be adjusted.

[0034] Working principle: When planting, the Pleurotus ostreatus planting unit is placed on the planting plate 203, and then it is irrigated through the sprinkler head 308. The water source inside the water diversion pipe 309 can be introduced into the sprinkler head 308 through the provided water guide pipe 310 to complete the irrigation treatment of the Pleurotus ostreatus planting unit. The wastewater after irrigation will be discharged into the inside of the wastewater tank 2 through the water drainage holes 202. The provided lighting lamp 306 can supplement light to the Pleurotus ostreatus planting unit. The provided protection plate 305 can play a role in blocking and guiding the water discharged from the water drainage holes 202, so that the wastewater is discharged into the inside of the wastewater tank 2. The provided support plate 1 enables the planting plate 203 to place the entire irrigation structure 3 three-dimensionally, saving the use space of the ground, thereby increasing the planting area. Moreover, there are no obstructions on both sides of the support plate 1, increasing the air circulation space of the planting plate 203, thereby facilitating air circulation, enabling the air inside the planting space to circulate, and preventing harmful gas residues, thereby increasing the survival rate of Pleurotus ostreatus.

[0035] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spray irrigation cultivation device for Pleurotus ostreatus, characterized in that, It includes a support plate (1), on which an irrigation structure (3) is provided. The irrigation structure (3) includes a fixing frame (301), inside which a water diversion pipe (309) is installed. A protection plate (305) is installed outside the fixing frame (301), and a plurality of sprinkler heads (308) are installed on the bottom side of the protection plate (305). The water diversion pipe (309) supplies water to the sprinkler heads (308), and a planting plate (203) is arranged on the lower side of the protection plate (305).

2. The spray irrigation type cultivation equipment for Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of water drainage holes (202) are formed in the planting plate (203), and a waste water tank (2) is arranged on the bottom side of the support plate (1).

3. A Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation sprinkler-type cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water guide pipe (310) is installed inside the protection plate (305), and the water guide pipe (310) connects the water diversion pipe (309) and the sprinkler heads (308).

4. The spray irrigation type cultivation equipment for Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 3, characterized in that, Light lamps (306) are installed on both sides of the protection plate (305), and a water baffle (201) is installed on the upper side of the light lamps (306).

5. The spray irrigation type cultivation equipment for Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of water storage tanks (302) are installed on the support plate (1), the water storage tanks (302) are communicated with the water diversion pipe (309), a water inlet pipe (304) is fixedly and communicatively connected to the top side of the water storage tanks (302), and a floating benchmark (303) is installed on the water storage tanks (302).

6. The sprinkler cultivation equipment for Pleurotus ostreatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two groups of spray openings (4) are formed in the sprinkler head (308), a spiral cover (401) is rotatably connected to the sprinkler head (308), and an irrigation opening (402) is formed in the spiral cover (401).

Images