Plant transplanting humidity automatic adjusting device
Through the automatic plant transplant humidity adjustment device, real-time monitoring and precise irrigation of soil moisture are achieved, the problem of inaccurate manual monitoring is solved, and the survival rate and growth efficiency of plants are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422462303.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-12
AI Technical Summary
During traditional plant transplantation, artificial soil moisture monitoring is inaccurate, and irrigation timing and quantity control are inaccurate, resulting in low plant survival rate and growth efficiency.
Design a plant transplant humidity automatic adjustment device, including a humidity sensing device, a conveying component and an irrigation device, which can monitor soil moisture in real time and automatically replenish moisture, and combine breathable pipes and conveying pipes to achieve precise irrigation.
It improves the survival rate and growth efficiency of the plant after transplantation, avoids the impact of excessive or insufficient water on plant growth, reduces resource waste, and improves operating efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223168873U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting, in particular to an automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation. Background Art
[0002] In the fields of agriculture and horticulture, the survival rate and growth efficiency of plants after transplantation have always been very important issues. During the transplantation process of plants, their roots are often damaged to varying degrees and need to adapt to the new soil environment, which makes their water requirements crucial. However, traditional plant transplantation methods mainly rely on manual monitoring of soil humidity and irrigation operations. This method is not only inefficient but also has many problems. First, it is difficult for humans to accurately judge the humidity condition in the soil, which often leads to improper selection of irrigation timing and thus affects the normal growth of plants. Second, during the irrigation process, operators often judge the irrigation amount based on experience or feeling, which easily leads to problems of excessive or insufficient water, thus affecting the normal growth of plants.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation, which can automatically monitor the soil humidity and irrigate according to the actual needs of plants, thereby improving the survival rate and growth efficiency of plants after transplantation. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] In view of the problems of inaccurate manual monitoring and irrigation and low efficiency existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
[0005] An automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation, including a device main body, wherein the device main body includes an irrigation device, a conveying component connected to the irrigation device and partially extending into the soil, and a humidity sensing device partially extending into the soil. The humidity sensing device is used to detect the soil humidity. When the humidity sensing device detects that the soil lacks water, the irrigation device transports water into the soil through the conveying component.
[0006] Further, in the automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to the solution, the conveying component includes a conveying pipe connected to the irrigation device and a ventilation pipe located outside the conveying pipe.
[0007] Further, in the automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to the solution, a conveying area for conveying materials is provided between the conveying pipe and the ventilation pipe.
[0008] Further, in the automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to the solution, part of the conveying pipe and part of the ventilation pipe extend out of the soil. The side of the conveying pipe extending out of the soil is connected to the irrigation device, and the part of the ventilation pipe located in the soil is also provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged ventilation holes.
[0009] Further, in a plant transplantation humidity automatic regulation device described in the solution, a docking component that extends out of the soil and is connected to the irrigation device, and a sensing probe located inside the air permeable pipe are provided in the humidity sensing device. The sensing probe is linearly arranged and extends into the soil along the direction of the air permeable pipe through a conveying area.
[0010] Further, in a plant transplantation humidity automatic regulation device described in the solution, the irrigation device includes a controller, a water pump assembly connected to a conveying pipe, and a water storage tank connected to the water pump assembly.
[0011] Further, in a plant transplantation humidity automatic regulation device described in the solution, the air permeable pipe is made of pvc material.
[0012] Further, in a plant transplantation humidity automatic regulation device described in the solution, the air permeable pipe is located at the junction of the soil ball of the transplanted plant and the soil.
[0013] Further, in a plant transplantation humidity automatic regulation device described in the solution, the water storage tank is provided with a water level sensor, which automatically alarms or replenishes water when the water level is lower than the set value.
[0014] Further, in a plant transplantation humidity automatic regulation device described in the solution, the humidity sensing device is further provided with an indicator that extends out of the soil.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
[0016] By setting the humidity sensing device, the present utility model can monitor the soil humidity in real time. When the humidity sensing device detects that the soil is short of water, the irrigation device is automatically started, and water is accurately conveyed into the soil through the conveying component connected thereto, effectively solving the problems of inaccurate humidity monitoring by traditional manual methods, improper selection of irrigation timing, and inaccurate control of irrigation volume by traditional methods, and avoiding the influence of excessive or insufficient water on the growth of plants; in addition, the conveying component and the humidity sensing device partially extend into the soil, which can ensure the accuracy of monitoring and conveying, thereby improving the survival rate and growth efficiency of plants after transplantation.
[0017] The following will further illustrate the present utility model in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. Description of the Drawings
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a plant transplantation humidity automatic regulation device of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of part I of a plant transplantation humidity automatic regulation device of the present utility model. Specific Embodiments
[0020] The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0021] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a humidity automatic adjustment device for plant transplantation includes a device main body 1, wherein the device main body 1 includes an irrigation device 2, a conveying component 3 connected to the irrigation device 2 and partially extending into the soil, and a humidity sensing device 4 partially extending into the soil. The humidity sensing device 4 is used to detect the soil humidity. When the humidity sensing device 4 detects that the soil lacks water, the irrigation device 2 conveys water into the soil through the conveying component 3.
[0022] By setting the humidity sensing device 4, the present utility model can monitor the soil humidity in real time. When the humidity sensing device 4 detects that the soil lacks water, it automatically starts the irrigation device 2 and precisely conveys water into the soil through the connected conveying component 3, effectively solving problems such as inaccurate humidity monitoring by traditional manual methods, improper selection of irrigation timing, and inaccurate control of irrigation volume, and avoiding the influence of excessive or insufficient water on plant growth; in addition, the conveying component 3 and the humidity sensing device 4 partially extend into the soil, which can ensure the accuracy of monitoring and conveying, thereby improving the survival rate and growth efficiency of plants after transplantation.
[0023] Specifically, by setting the humidity sensing device 4, the present utility model realizes real-time monitoring of the soil humidity and transmits the data to the irrigation device 2 in real time. This setting can automatically trigger the irrigation device 2 when the soil humidity is lower than the set value and directly convey an appropriate amount of water to the roots of the plants through the conveying component 3. This setting ensures that the plants can obtain timely and appropriate water supply after transplantation, thereby improving the survival rate and growth rate of the plants; further, compared with traditional manual monitoring and irrigation methods, the present utility model avoids problems of improper water supply caused by human judgment errors, not only reducing resource waste but also improving the operation efficiency.
[0024] Furthermore, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a humidity automatic adjustment device for plant transplantation, wherein the conveying component 3 includes a conveying pipe 31 connected to the irrigation device 2 and a breathable pipe 32 located outside the conveying pipe 31.
[0025] This utility model realizes water transportation by setting a delivery pipe 31 and a vent pipe 32, where the inner diameter of the vent pipe 32 is larger than the outer diameter of the delivery pipe 31. This setting buries the vent pipe 32 at the plant planting location and then inserts the delivery pipe 31 into the vent pipe 32, thereby preventing water loss during transportation, ensuring precise water delivery to the plant roots, and improving the plant survival rate. Further, in some embodiments, this setting allows the delivery pipe 31 to be easily pulled out of the vent pipe 32, facilitating the user to put fertilizers into the vent pipe 32.
[0026] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in a plant transplantation humidity automatic adjustment device, a delivery area 33 for transporting materials is provided between the delivery pipe 31 and the vent pipe 32.
[0027] This utility model provides a material placement area for the user by providing a delivery area 33 between the delivery pipe 31 and the vent pipe 32. In some embodiments, this setting allows the user to add materials such as nutrient solution, hormones, and rooting powder to the delivery area 33 according to the actual needs of the plants while the irrigation device 2 delivers water to the plant roots. These materials can be transported to the plant roots along with the water flow through the vent pipe 32, achieving the effect of synchronous supply of water and materials and improving the nutrient absorption efficiency of the plants. Further, through the delivery area 33 connected to the outside, the soil at the plant roots is connected to the outside, enhancing the soil air permeability and thus promoting plant growth.
[0028] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown in a plant transplantation humidity automatic adjustment device, a part of the delivery pipe 31 and a part of the vent pipe 32 extend out of the soil. The side of the delivery pipe 31 extending out of the soil is connected to the irrigation device 2, and multiple uniformly arranged air holes are provided in the part of the vent pipe 32 located in the soil.
[0029] In this utility model, a part of the vent pipe 32 extends out of the soil surface, facilitating the user to connect the vent pipe 32 and the delivery pipe 31 and perform material placement operations. Further, a part of the delivery pipe 31 extends out of the soil surface, facilitating the connection of the delivery pipe 31 and the irrigation device 2. Further, multiple uniformly arranged air holes are provided in the part of the vent pipe 32 located in the soil. These air holes can promote the uniform dispersion of water and materials to various parts of the soil, thereby improving the nutrient absorption efficiency of the plant roots. Further, the air holes can make air enter the soil more dispersedly, further enhancing the soil air permeability and thus promoting plant growth.
[0030] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 2A plant transplantation humidity automatic adjustment device as shown, wherein the humidity sensing device 4 is provided with a docking component 42 extending out of the soil and connected to the irrigation device 2, and a sensing probe 41 located inside the air permeable pipe 32. The sensing probe 41 is linearly arranged and extends into the soil along the direction of the air permeable pipe 32 through the conveying area 33.
[0031] In the present utility model, the humidity sensing device 4 is arranged with the docking component 42 outside the soil, enabling the irrigation device 2 to be more conveniently connected to the humidity sensing device 4 and facilitating the maintenance of the humidity sensing device 4. Further, the humidity sensing device 4 is also provided with a linearly arranged sensing probe 41. The sensing probe 41 extends into the air permeable pipe 32 through the conveying area 33 and extends into the soil along the air permeable pipe 32. This arrangement enables the sensing probe 41 to penetrate deep into the soil, thereby obtaining more accurate soil humidity data at the bottom of the plant, achieving precise monitoring of the soil humidity, and thus promptly responding to the plant's water requirements, further improving the survival rate and growth efficiency after plant transplantation.
[0032] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a plant transplantation humidity automatic adjustment device, wherein the irrigation device 2 includes a controller, a water pump assembly connected to the conveying pipe 31, and a water storage tank connected to the water pump assembly.
[0033] In the present utility model, the irrigation device 2 integrates a controller, a water pump assembly, and a water storage tank to achieve intelligent irrigation management. The controller can automatically adjust the working state of the water pump according to the data provided by the humidity sensing device 4 to ensure timely irrigation when the plant needs it and avoid over-irrigation. Further, the combination of the water pump assembly and the water storage tank ensures the stable operation of the irrigation device 2 and the sufficient supply of water source, thereby effectively improving the survival rate and growth efficiency after plant transplantation.
[0034] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a plant transplantation humidity automatic adjustment device, wherein the air permeable pipe 32 is made of pvc material.
[0035] The air permeable pipe 32 in the present utility model is made of pvc material because the pvc material has good chemical stability and durability and can adapt to different soil environments and irrigation conditions. Further, the pvc material air permeable pipe 32 has a certain strength and flexibility and can withstand a certain external pressure without being easily deformed or broken. Further, the cost of the pvc material is relatively low, which is beneficial to reducing the manufacturing cost.
[0036] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 2A plant transplantation humidity automatic adjustment device as shown, wherein the air permeable pipe 32 is located at the junction of the transplanted plant root ball and the soil.
[0037] The air permeable pipe 32 of the present utility model is placed in the dug planting hole before transplanting the plant. When the transplanted plant is put into the planting hole, the air permeable pipe 32 is located at the junction of the transplanted plant root ball and the soil. This setting enables water to be directly delivered to the area where the plant roots contact the soil during irrigation, which helps the plant roots absorb water and nutrients faster and promotes the growth of the plant. Further, this setting is convenient to install, avoiding secondary excavation of the planted plant to bury the pipeline, thereby reducing the possible damage to the plant roots during the burying process, and thus improving the survival rate of the transplanted plant.
[0038] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 A plant transplantation humidity automatic adjustment device as shown, wherein the water storage tank is provided with a water level sensor, which automatically alarms or replenishes water when the water level is lower than the set value.
[0039] In the present utility model, the water storage tank is provided with a water level sensor. When the water level is lower than the set value, the irrigation device 2 will automatically alarm or replenish water to the water storage tank through an external device. This setting ensures that the water source of the irrigation device 2 is always in a sufficient state, avoiding poor plant growth or death caused by water shortage. Further, the irrigation device 2 reduces the manual monitoring process through the functions of automatic alarm or water replenishment, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency and reliability.
[0040] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 A plant transplantation humidity automatic adjustment device as shown, wherein the humidity sensing device 4 is further provided with an indicator extending out of the soil.
[0041] The humidity sensing device 4 in the present utility model is provided with an indicator extending out of the soil, and this indicator can provide users with the real-time soil humidity condition. This setting enables users to intuitively understand whether the soil is short of water, preventing the problem of untimely water supply caused by irrigation device failure or insufficient water source.
[0042] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the implementation mode of this embodiment is as follows:
[0043] Embodiment 1:
[0044] Before using this utility model, the user must install the device. First, the PVC air tube 32 must be cut to length according to the plant size and the expected root location, ensuring that one end of the air tube 32 is deep in the soil and located at the base of the plant, while the other end protrudes from the soil surface. Next, the linear sensor probe 41 of the humidity sensor 4 is inserted from the end of the air tube 32 that protrudes from the soil, and the sensor probe 41 is extended from the other end of the air tube 32. At this point, the docking assembly 42 of the humidity sensor 4 is located outside the soil. Next, connect the water pump assembly outlet of the irrigation device 2 to one end of the delivery tube 31, and insert the other end of the delivery tube 31 from the end of the air tube 32 that protrudes from the soil. Finally, connect the docking assembly 42 to the irrigation device 2 to complete the installation.
[0045] During operation, when the humidity sensor 4 detects that the soil moisture is below a set value, the docking assembly 42 transmits this data to the controller, which then automatically activates the water pump assembly. The pump assembly then pumps water from the water tank and delivers it to the vent tube 32 via the delivery pipe 31. The water is then distributed to the base of the plant and throughout the soil through the air holes in the vent tube 32. During this process, if the humidity sensor 4 detects that the soil moisture has reached or exceeded the set value, the controller automatically shuts off the water supply to the irrigation device 2. Furthermore, if the water level sensor detects that the water level in the water tank has fallen below the set value, the irrigation device 2 automatically sounds an alarm, notifying personnel to refill the tank.
[0046] During the process of water delivery by the device, the user can add nutrient solution, hormones or rooting powder and other materials into the delivery area 33 between the delivery pipe 31 and the air pipe 32. These materials will be transported to the bottom of the plant in the air pipe 32 along with the water flow, thereby realizing the synchronous supply of water and materials.
[0047] Example 2:
[0048] The installation steps and operation methods in this embodiment are similar to those in the first embodiment, except that in this embodiment, the air vent tube 32 is pre-placed at the deepest part of the surface of the dug planting hole, and then the plant is transplanted into the planting hole together with the soil ball, so that the air vent tube 32 is located at the junction of the soil ball and the soil.
[0049] Example 3:
[0050] The installation steps and operation mode of this embodiment are similar to those of the first embodiment. The difference is that in this embodiment, when the irrigation device 2 is not delivering water, the delivery pipe 31 can be pulled out from the ventilation pipe 32, and then materials can be added to the ventilation pipe 32 separately.
[0051] Example 4:
[0052] The installation steps and operation mode in this embodiment are similar to those in Embodiment 1, except that in this embodiment, the water storage tank is externally connected to a water supply device. When the water storage tank is short of water, the external device can supply water to the water storage tank without manual intervention for adding water.
[0053] Embodiment 5:
[0054] The installation steps and operation mode in this embodiment are similar to those in Embodiment 1, except that in this embodiment, first, the irrigation device 2 is connected to the delivery pipe 31, then the delivery pipe 31 is inserted into the air permeable pipe 32, and finally, the sensing probe 41 is extended into the soil along the air permeable pipe 32 through the delivery area 33.
[0055] Embodiment 6:
[0056] The installation steps and operation mode in this embodiment are similar to those in Embodiment 1, except that in this embodiment, the humidity sensing device 4 is further provided with an indicator extending out of the soil, and the indicator can provide users with an intuitive and real-time soil humidity condition to prevent the problem of water shortage of plants caused by the failure of the irrigation device 2.
[0057] The above only uses embodiments to further illustrate the technical content of the present invention to make it easier for readers to understand, but it does not mean that the implementation mode of the present invention is limited to this. Any technical extension or re-creation based on the present invention is protected by the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.
Claims
1. An automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation, comprising a device main body (1), characterized in that: The device main body (1) includes an irrigation device (2), a conveying component (3) connected to the irrigation device (2) and partially extending into the soil, and a humidity sensing device (4) partially extending into the soil. The humidity sensing device (4) is used to detect the soil humidity. When the humidity sensing device (4) detects that the soil lacks water, the irrigation device (2) transports water into the soil through the conveying component (3).
2. The automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying component (3) includes a conveying pipe (31) connected to the irrigation device (2) and a vent pipe (32) located outside the conveying pipe (31).
3. The automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A conveying area (33) for conveying materials is provided between the conveying pipe (31) and the vent pipe (32).
4. The automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to claim 2, characterized in that: Part of the conveying pipe (31) and part of the vent pipe (32) extend out of the soil. The side of the conveying pipe (31) extending out of the soil is connected to the irrigation device (2). A plurality of evenly arranged vent holes are also provided in the part of the vent pipe (32) located in the soil.
5. The automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to claim 3, wherein: The humidity sensing device (4) is provided with a docking component (42) extending out of the soil and connected to the irrigation device (2), and a sensing probe (41) located in the vent pipe (32). The sensing probe (41) is linearly arranged and extends into the soil along the direction of the vent pipe (ex2) through the conveying area (33).
6. The automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to claim 2, wherein: The irrigation device (2) includes a controller, a water pump assembly connected to the conveying pipe (31), and a water storage tank connected to the water pump assembly.
7. The automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vent pipe (32) is made of pvc material.
8. The automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vent pipe (32) is located at the junction of the transplanted plant root ball and the soil.
9. An automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water storage tank is provided with a water level sensor, which automatically alarms or replenishes water when the water level is lower than the set value.
10. The automatic humidity regulating device for plant transplantation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity sensing device (4) is also provided with an indicator extending out of the soil.