Pest expelling device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest repelling, and provides a pest repelling device for ganoderma lucidum cultivation, which comprises a base, fixing cones are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the base, an ultrasonic pest repeller is movably mounted at the top end of the base, and a plurality of solar panels are fixedly mounted at the top end of the base; the replaceable structure is adopted, the locking rod is matched with the locking hole, replacement of the ultrasonic insect repeller can be completed only through simple pulling operation, maintenance work is greatly simplified, a user can rapidly replace the aged ultrasonic insect repeller without professional skills, and compared with a traditional fixed insect repeller, the ultrasonic insect repeller is convenient to use and high in practicability. Due to the replaceable design, the maintenance difficulty is reduced, the downtime caused by equipment faults is shortened, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the overall service life of the device is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest expelling, and in particular relates to a pest expelling device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Pest infestation has long been a challenge in the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum. As a precious medicinal fungus, Ganoderma lucidum enjoys extensive applications in Traditional Chinese Medicine due to its unique pharmacological effects and health benefits. However, its cultivation faces numerous challenges, with pests being particularly prominent. Pests not only directly harm Ganoderma lucidum growth, reducing yield and quality, but can also serve as vectors for disease transmission, further deteriorating the growing environment. Traditionally, farmers and agricultural companies have relied primarily on chemical pesticides to control pests. However, the long-term use of chemical pesticides has brought numerous problems. First, the growing problem of pesticide residues. While pesticides are highly effective in controlling pests, their residues pose a potential threat to human health and the environment. With increasing awareness of food safety and environmental protection, the issue of pesticide residues has become a major concern for consumers. Second, long-term pesticide use can lead to the development of pesticide resistance in pests. When faced with pesticide pressure, pests can gradually develop resistance, reducing the effectiveness of pesticides or even rendering them completely ineffective. This not only increases the difficulty of pest control, but may also lead to a rebound in pest populations, further exacerbating the pest problem.

[0003] To address these issues, agricultural scientists have begun exploring non-chemical methods for pest control. As an emerging physical control method, ultrasonic pest control technology is gradually gaining attention in the agricultural sector due to its pollution-free nature and ease of operation. Ultrasonic pest control technology uses ultrasound to interfere with and repel pests, thereby achieving the goal of pest control. Ultrasonic pest repellents emit ultrasound waves of a certain frequency, disrupting the nervous system of pests, causing them to feel uncomfortable and flee. This method not only avoids the use of chemical pesticides but also reduces environmental pollution and harm to humans. However, the service life and maintenance costs of ultrasonic pest repellents are also issues that need to be considered. Some ultrasonic pest repellents may need to be replaced or repaired after a period of use due to aging or damage, which increases the cost of use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a pest expelling device for cultivating Ganoderma lucidum to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pest expelling device for cultivating ganoderma lucidum, comprising:

[0007] Base, with fixing cones fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base. An ultrasonic insect repellent is movably installed at the top of the base, and a number of solar panels are fixedly installed at the top of the base;

[0008] Disassembly and assembly component, which is arranged on one side of the top of the base. The disassembly and assembly component includes a mounting frame movably installed at the top of the base. An installation block is movably installed inside the mounting frame. One side of the installation block close to the ultrasonic insect repellent is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic insect repellent. A locking rod is movably installed on one side of the mounting frame;

[0009] Adjusting component, which is arranged on one side of the top of the base. The adjusting component includes a rotating shaft movably installed at the top of the base. A gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. A threaded block is movably installed on one side of the gear. A rack is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded block, and the rack meshes with the gear.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting frame is movably installed at the top of the base. An installation block is movably installed inside the mounting frame. The installation block is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the mounting frame. A locking hole is opened on one side of the installation block. A U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of one side of the mounting frame, and the U-shaped plate is arranged corresponding to the locking hole.

[0011] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate. A locking rod is movably installed between the baffle and the U-shaped plate through an opening. One end of the locking rod penetrates into the inside of the mounting frame. One end of the locking rod extends into the locking hole, and the locking rod is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the locking hole.

[0012] Preferably, a reset plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the locking rod. Two reset springs are connected between the reset plate and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate. The two reset springs are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the locking rod.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating shaft is movably installed at the center of the top of the base through a bearing. The end of the rotating shaft away from the base is fixedly connected to the mounting frame. A gear is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft. An adjusting frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base close to one side of the rotating shaft. A threaded rod is movably installed inside the adjusting frame through a bearing.

[0014] Preferably, a threaded block is screwed and installed on the outer side of the threaded rod. The threaded block is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the adjusting frame. A rack is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded block close to the gear. The rack meshes with the gear. A motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjusting frame close to the threaded rod. The output end of the motor is in shaft transmission connection with the threaded rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0016] (1) The utility model adopts a replaceable structure. Through the cooperation of the locking rod and the locking hole, only a simple pulling operation is required to complete the replacement of the ultrasonic pest repeller, which greatly simplifies the maintenance work. Users can quickly replace the aging ultrasonic pest repeller without professional skills. Compared with the traditional fixed pest repeller, the replaceable design not only reduces the maintenance difficulty, but also reduces the downtime caused by equipment failures, reduces the maintenance cost, and extends the overall service life of the device.

[0017] (2) The utility model drives the rotation of the threaded rod by a motor while arranging a gear outside the rotating shaft, and then drives the movement of the threaded block. The gear is driven to rotate through the rack, realizing the omnidirectional rotation of the ultrasonic pest repeller, ensuring that the ultrasonic wave can cover all corners in the greenhouse, effectively driving away pests, avoiding the breeding of pests caused by dead corners, and also having a reverse rotation function. After a complete 360-degree clockwise rotation, the ultrasonic pest repeller will automatically rotate 360 degrees in the reverse direction, without manually adjusting the position of the ultrasonic pest repeller, thus saving time and effort. Users only need to set the working mode, and the device can automatically complete the pest control task, greatly improving the convenience for users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the installation block of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the locking rod of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the gear position structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, base; 11, fixing cone; 12, ultrasonic pest repeller; 13, solar panel; 2, disassembly and assembly component; 21, installation frame; 22, installation block; 23, locking hole; 24, U-shaped plate; 25, baffle; 26, locking rod; 27, reset plate; 28, reset spring; 3, adjustment component; 31, rotating shaft; 32, gear; 33, adjustment frame; 34, threaded rod; 35, threaded block; 36, rack; 37, motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 as shown, a pest repelling device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, comprising:

[0027] A base 1, with fixing cones 11 fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, an ultrasonic pest repeller 12 movably installed at the top of the base 1, and a plurality of solar panels 13 fixedly installed at the top of the base 1;

[0028] A disassembly and assembly component 2, which is arranged on one side of the top of the base 1. The disassembly and assembly component 2 includes a mounting frame 21 movably installed at the top of the base 1. An installation block 22 is movably installed inside the mounting frame 21. One side of the installation block 22 close to the ultrasonic pest repeller 12 is fixedly connected to the ultrasonic pest repeller 12. A locking rod 26 is movably installed on one side of the mounting frame 21;

[0029] An adjustment component 3, which is arranged on one side of the top of the base 1. The adjustment component 3 includes a rotating shaft 31 movably installed at the top of the base 1. A gear 32 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 31. A threaded block 35 is movably installed on one side of the gear 32. A rack 36 is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded block 35. The rack 36 meshes with the gear 32.

[0030] Specifically, a mounting frame 21 is movably installed at the top of the base 1. An installation block 22 is movably installed inside the mounting frame 21. The installation block 22 is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the mounting frame 21. A locking hole 23 is formed on one side of the installation block 22. A U-shaped plate 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one side of the mounting frame 21. The U-shaped plate 24 is correspondingly arranged with the locking hole 23. A baffle 25 is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate 24. A locking rod 26 is movably installed between the baffle 25 and the U-shaped plate 24 through an opening. One end of the locking rod 26 penetrates into the inside of the mounting frame 21. One end of the locking rod 26 extends into the locking hole 23. The locking rod 26 is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the locking hole 23.

[0031] As can be seen from the above, the base 1 has a power source inside. The solar panel 13 can store energy in the power source and supply power to the ultrasonic insect repellent 12 through the power interface and the power cord. The locking rod 26 cooperates with the locking hole 23 to lock the mounting block 22. Inserting the locking rod 26 into the locking hole 23 can fix the mounting block 22 in the mounting frame 21. Conversely, pulling out the locking rod 26 from the locking hole 23 can remove the mounting block 22 from the mounting frame 21.

[0032] Specifically, a reset plate 27 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the locking rod 26. Two reset springs 28 are connected between the inner wall of the reset plate 27 and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 24. The two reset springs 28 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the locking rod 26.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, the reset plate 27 and the reset springs 28 can drive the locking rod 26 to complete the reset. When the locking rod 26 is pulled, the reset springs 28 are in a stressed state. When the locking rod 26 is released, the reset springs 28 will drive the locking rod 26 to complete the reset, enabling the locking rod 26 to extend into the locking hole 23.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a rotating shaft 31 is movably installed at the center of the top end of the base 1 through a bearing. One end of the rotating shaft 31 away from the base 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 21. A gear 32 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 31. A regulating frame 33 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the base 1 close to the rotating shaft 31. A threaded rod 34 is movably installed inside the regulating frame 33 through a bearing.

[0036] Specifically, a threaded block 35 is screwed onto the outer side of the threaded rod 34. The threaded block 35 is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the regulating frame 33. A rack 36 is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded block 35 close to the gear 32. The rack 36 meshes with the gear 32. A motor 37 is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the regulating frame 33 close to the threaded rod 34. The output end of the motor 37 is shaft-drivenly connected to the threaded rod 34.

[0037] As can be seen from the above, the gear 32 can drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate. The threaded rod 34 can drive the threaded block 35 to move inside the regulating frame 33, and then drive the rotating shaft 31 to rotate through the cooperation of the rack 36 and the gear 32, so as to output ultrasonic waves from the ultrasonic insect repellent 12 to different positions. The motor 37 can be programmed to control the moving distance of the threaded block 35. For example, after the ultrasonic insect repellent 12 rotates 360 degrees, it rotates 360 degrees in the reverse direction, so as to achieve all-round insect repellent.

[0038] This application can be applied to Ganoderma cultivation greenhouses. For example, a certain Ganoderma cultivation base is located in a subtropical region and has multiple large greenhouse sheds dedicated to the large-scale cultivation of Ganoderma. Due to the warm and humid climate in this region, while being suitable for the growth of Ganoderma, it also attracts the breeding of a large number of pests. Traditional chemical pesticide control methods not only have high costs but may also pose potential threats to the quality of Ganoderma and the health of consumers. Therefore, the base decided to introduce the device of this application to increase the yield and quality of Ganoderma while reducing the use of chemical pesticides. The specific implementation steps are as follows:

[0039] S1. First, install the device in the greenhouse. After finding a suitable location, drive the fixing cone 11 into the ground to ensure the stability of the device. At the same time, ensure that there is no light obstruction in this area to prevent the solar panel 13 from being unable to effectively absorb solar energy;

[0040] S2. After installation, the management staff debug and test the device. First, check the charging efficiency and stability of the solar power supply system to ensure that the device can work properly under sufficient light;

[0041] S3. Start the ultrasonic insect repeller 12 and the motor 37. The motor 37 drives the threaded rod 34 to rotate, and then the threaded rod 34 drives the threaded block 35 to move, and drives the gear 32 to rotate through the rack 36;

[0042] S4. When the ultrasonic insect repeller 12 needs to be replaced, first pull the locking rod 26 to make the locking rod 26 disengage from the locking hole 23. At this time, the mounting block 22 can be removed. Then, put in a new mounting block 22, and then release the locking rod 26. The locking rod 26 will extend into the locking hole 23 under the action of the return spring 28;

[0043] S5. During use, the management staff regularly clean and maintain the device, regularly clean the dust and dirt on the solar panel 13 to ensure its charging efficiency. At the same time, they also regularly check the operating status of the ultrasonic insect repeller 12 and the adjustment component 3 to promptly discover and handle potential problems.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pest repelling device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation, characterized in that, include: A base (1), wherein fixed cones (11) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1), an ultrasonic insect repellent (12) is movably mounted at the top of the base (1), and a plurality of solar panels (13) are fixedly mounted at the top of the base (1); A disassembly assembly (2), the disassembly assembly (2) being arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), the disassembly assembly (2) comprising a mounting frame (21) movably mounted on the top of the base (1), a mounting block (22) being movably mounted inside the mounting frame (21), the mounting block (22) being fixedly connected to the ultrasonic insect repellent (12) on a side close to the ultrasonic insect repellent (12), and a locking rod (26) being movably mounted on one side of the mounting frame (21); An adjusting assembly (3) is provided on one side of the top end of the base (1). The adjusting assembly (3) comprises a rotating shaft (31) movably mounted on the top end of the base (1). A gear (32) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (31). A threaded block (35) is movably mounted on one side of the gear (32). A rack (36) is fixedly mounted on one side of the threaded block (35). The rack (36) is meshed with the gear (32).

2. The pest expelling device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, wherein, A mounting frame (21) is movably mounted on the top of the base (1), a mounting block (22) is movably mounted inside the mounting frame (21), the mounting block (22) is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the mounting frame (21), a locking hole (23) is provided on one side of the mounting block (22), a U-shaped plate (24) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outside of the mounting frame (21), and the U-shaped plate (24) is arranged corresponding to the locking hole (23).

3. The pest repelling device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, A baffle (25) is fixedly installed inside the U-shaped plate (24), and a locking rod (26) is movably installed between the baffle (25) and the U-shaped plate (24) through an opening. One end of the locking rod (26) passes through the interior of the installation frame (21), and one end of the locking rod (26) extends into the interior of the locking hole (23). The locking rod (26) is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the locking hole (23).

4. The pest repelling device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, A reset plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the locking rod (26), and two reset springs (28) are connected between the reset plate (27) and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (24). The two reset springs (28) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the locking rod (26).

5. The pest expelling device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating shaft (31) is movably mounted at the center of the top end of the base (1) via a bearing. The end of the rotating shaft (31) away from the base (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (21). A gear (32) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (31). An adjusting frame (33) is fixedly mounted on the side of the top end of the base (1) close to the rotating shaft (31). A threaded rod (34) is movably mounted inside the adjusting frame (33) via a bearing.

6. The pest expelling device for Ganoderma lucidum cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, A threaded block (35) is installed on the outer side of the threaded rod (34) by screw-threading. The threaded block (35) is slidably attached to the inner wall of the adjustment frame (33). A rack (36) is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded block (35) close to the gear (32). The rack (36) meshes with the gear (32). A motor (37) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the adjustment frame (33) close to the threaded rod (34). The output end of the motor (37) is in shaft transmission connection with the threaded rod (34).

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