Parking device and vehicle

By introducing a braking lever mechanism into the parking brake system, the lever structure of the rocker arm and screw device amplifies the braking force, the problem of traditional parking brake requires vigorous operation, and the driver can achieve more labor-saving parking operation and a higher driving experience.

CN223174102UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01SHANDONG TANGJUN OULING AUTOMOBILE MFG +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422622331.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional parking brake systems require the driver to apply a large force to operate effectively, especially when parking on a long period of time or on a ramp, which leads to increased fatigue and safety hazards.

Method used

A braking lever mechanism is arranged between the control mechanism and the brake, and a lever structure is formed through the rocker arm and screw device, which amplifies the driver's braking operation force and uses the lever principle to realize parking.

Benefits of technology

Drivers can park with less force, reducing the fatigue of long-term parking operations, improving driving experience and improving the reliability and safety of parking.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN223174102U_ABST
    Figure CN223174102U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a parking device and a vehicle. The parking device comprises an operating mechanism, a parking mechanism and a parking mechanism, a brake; the brake lever mechanism comprises a fixing support, a rocker arm and a screw device, the fixing support is fixed to a vehicle body of a vehicle, the rocker arm is connected with the fixing support in a swinging mode around a first rotating shaft and provided with a first connecting point and a second connecting point, and the distance between the first connecting point and the first rotating shaft is larger than that between the second connecting point and the first rotating shaft; the first connecting point is connected with the control mechanism through a first brake stay wire, the second connecting point is in transmission connection with the screw rod device, the screw rod device is connected with the brake through a second brake stay wire, and the brake lever mechanism is constructed to drive the screw rod device to move when the rocker arm swings. According to the parking device, a driver can achieve parking with small force, so that the operation fatigue feeling of the driver during long-time parking is reduced, and the driving experience is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a parking device and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of the vehicle safety system, the design and performance of the parking brake system are directly related to the safety of the vehicle and the operation convenience of the driver.

[0003] The traditional parking brake system usually consists of a parking brake operating mechanism (such as a handbrake or a footbrake) and a brake. The force applied by the driver is transmitted to the brake through mechanical connection, so as to realize the parking brake of the vehicle.

[0004] For the existing parking brake operating mechanism, the driver needs to apply a large force to effectively operate the parking brake, especially when parking for a long time or on a slope. This situation is particularly obvious. The long-term high-intensity operation not only increases the fatigue of the driver, but also may lead to poor parking brake effect, resulting in vehicle slipping and potential safety hazards. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, an object of the utility model is to provide a parking device and a vehicle. By arranging a brake lever mechanism between the operating mechanism and the brake, the braking operation force of the driver during parking is amplified. The driver can realize parking with a smaller force, thereby reducing the operation fatigue of the driver during long-term parking and improving the driving experience.

[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a parking device for a vehicle, including: an operating mechanism; a brake; a brake lever mechanism, including: a fixed bracket, a rocker arm and a screw device. The fixed bracket is fixed to the vehicle body. The rocker arm is swingably connected to the fixed bracket around a first rotation axis. The rocker arm has a first connection point and a second connection point. The distance between the first connection point and the first rotation axis is greater than the distance between the second connection point and the first rotation axis. The first connection point is connected to the operating mechanism through a first brake cable. The second connection point is in transmission connection with the screw device. The screw device is connected to the brake through a second brake cable. The brake lever mechanism is configured to drive the screw device to move when the rocker arm swings.

[0007] For the parking device of the present utility model, when the driver applies the braking force during braking, a braking force is applied to the operating mechanism. The first braking cable is pulled to drive the rocker arm. The rocker arm rotates around the first rotating shaft. A first force arm is formed between the axis of the first connecting point on the rocker arm and the first rotating shaft, and a second force arm is formed between the second connecting point and the first rotating shaft, forming a lever structure to amplify the braking force. Compared with the prior art, the driver can operate the parking device of the present application with a smaller braking force to park the vehicle. While ensuring the parking effect, it also reduces the fatigue of the driver during long-time parking operations, which is beneficial to improving the driving experience of the driver.

[0008] In some embodiments, the fixed bracket includes: a bracket main body, the bracket main body has an installation surface, a first pivot hole penetrating along the first rotating shaft is provided on the installation surface, a second pivot hole corresponding to the first pivot hole is provided on the rocker arm, and the first rotating shaft passes through the first pivot hole and the second pivot hole to connect the rocker arm and the bracket main body; legs, there are multiple legs, and the multiple legs are distributed on the periphery of the bracket main body and are connected to the vehicle body.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, there are two legs, and the two legs are distributed on opposite sides of the bracket main body. The leg includes: a first section and a second section, one end of the first section is connected to the installation, the other end of the first section is connected to the second section, the second section is parallel to the installation surface, a first fixing hole is provided on the second section, a second fixing hole is provided on the vehicle body, and the leg and the vehicle body are connected by a first fastener passing through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole in sequence.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the rocker arm has a first end and a second end opposite to each other along its long axis. The first connecting point is located at the first end, and one of the first rotating shaft and the second connecting point is provided at the second end, and the other is provided in the region between the first end and the second end.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the first rotating shaft is provided at the second end, and the second connecting point is located between the first end and the second end.

[0012] In some embodiments, the rocker arm includes: a rocker arm body, both the first connecting point and the second connecting point are provided on the rocker arm body; a connecting structure, the connecting structure is provided at the second connecting point and is movably connected to the screw device to drive the screw device to move when the rocker arm body swings.

[0013] Further, the connection structure includes: a connection pin parallel to the first rotating shaft, one end of the connection pin passing through the rocker arm body and being rotatable relative to the rocker arm body, and the other end of the connection pin extending to the lower side of the rocker arm body; a connecting member provided at the end of the connection pin away from the rocker arm body, and the screw device being fixedly connected to the connecting member so that the screw device rotates relative to the connection pin while moving with the rocker arm body.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the screw device includes: a screw body fixedly connected to the connecting member; an adjusting thread section provided at one end of the screw body away from the connecting member, and a first limiting member being provided at one end of the adjusting thread section away from the connecting member; a balance weight threadedly engaged with the adjusting thread section, and the balance weight being fixedly connected to the second braking cable; a second limiting member, a limiting hole along the radial direction of the screw body being provided on the balance weight, the second limiting member being provided in the limiting hole and the second limiting member abutting against the adjusting thread section.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the rocker arm further includes: a reset spring member provided on a side of the rocker arm body facing the screw device, one end of the reset spring member being connected to the rocker arm body and the other end being connected to the vehicle body.

[0016] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a vehicle including the above parking device.

[0017] For the vehicle of the present invention, due to the use of the above parking device, by providing a braking lever mechanism between the operating mechanism and the brake, the braking operation force of the driver during parking is amplified, and the driver can achieve parking with a smaller force, thereby reducing the operation fatigue of the driver during long-time parking and improving the driving experience.

[0018] The additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become obvious and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, where:

[0020] Figure 1 is one of the schematic diagrams of the braking lever mechanism of the parking device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is the second schematic diagram of the braking lever mechanism of the parking device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Reference numerals:

[0023] 100 - Brake lever mechanism;

[0024] 110 - Fixed bracket; 111 - Bracket body; 112 - Leg; 1121 - First section; 1122 - Second section; 1123 - First fixing hole;

[0025] 120 - Rocker arm; 120a - First connection point; 120b - Second connection point; 120c - First end; 120d - Second end; 121 - Rocker arm body; 122 - Connection structure; 122a - Connection pin; 122b - Connecting member;

[0026] 130 - Screw device; 131 - Screw body; 132 - Adjusting thread section; 133 - First limiting member; 134 - Balance weight; 135 - Second limiting member;

[0027] 140 - First rotating shaft;

[0028] 150 - Return spring member. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.

[0030] In the existing parking brake operating mechanism, the driver needs to apply a relatively large force to effectively operate the parking brake, especially when parking for a long time or on a slope, this situation is particularly obvious. The long-term high-intensity operation increases the fatigue of the driver.

[0031] In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a parking device and a vehicle. By providing a brake lever mechanism between the operating mechanism and the brake, the braking operation force of the driver during parking is amplified, and the driver can achieve parking with a smaller force, thereby reducing the operation fatigue of the driver during long-term parking and improving the driving experience.

[0032] The following refers to Figures 1 to 2 , to describe the parking device according to the embodiments of the first aspect of the present utility model. The parking device can be used for a vehicle and can include: an operating mechanism, a brake, and a brake lever mechanism.

[0033] The operating mechanism is usually used to control the parking brake system of a vehicle to ensure that the vehicle does not move when parked. In this embodiment, the operating mechanism can be a mechanical operating mechanism, such as a handbrake lever or a foot-operated parking brake, or a hydraulic operating mechanism, such as a hydraulic parking brake.

[0034] The brake is a device that keeps the vehicle in a stationary state under the action of braking force. In this embodiment, the parking brake can be a drum brake or a disc brake.

[0035] The brake lever mechanism 100 may include: a fixed bracket 110, a rocker arm 120, and a screw device 130. The fixed bracket 110 is fixed to the vehicle body, and a first rotating shaft 140 is provided on the fixed bracket 110. The rocker arm 120 is swingably connected to the fixed bracket 110 around the first rotating shaft 140. The rocker arm 120 has a first connection point 120a and a second connection point 120b. The distance between the first connection point 120a and the first rotating shaft 140 is greater than the distance between the second connection point 120b and the first rotating shaft 140. Thus, a first force arm is formed between the first connection point 120a on the rocker arm 120 and the axis of the first rotating shaft 140, and a second force arm is formed between the second connection point 120b and the first rotating shaft 140. The first force arm is greater than the second force arm, so that the rocker arm 120 forms a lever structure with the fulcrum at the first rotating shaft 140. The braking operating force is output from the first connection point 120a, and after being amplified by the lever structure formed by the rocker arm 120, it is output from the second connection point 120b, enabling the driver to use a smaller braking operating force to park the vehicle.

[0036] The first connection point 120a is connected to the operating mechanism through a first brake cable, and the second connection point 120b is in transmission connection with the screw device 130. For example, the screw device 130 can be fixedly connected to the second connection point 120b to move together with the rocker arm 120, or the screw device 130 can also be rotatably connected to the rocker arm 120 through a transmission pin passing through the second connection point 120b. The screw device 130 is connected to the brake through a second brake cable. Thus, when the driver applies the parking brake, a braking operating force is applied to the operating mechanism, which is transmitted to the brake lever mechanism 100 through the first brake cable, driving the rocker arm 120 to swing around the first rotating shaft 140, moving the screw device 130, outputting the amplified braking operating force, and driving the brake through the second brake cable to park the vehicle.

[0037] For the parking device of the present utility model, when the driver applies the braking force during braking, a braking force is applied to the operating mechanism, and the first braking cable is pulled to drive the rocker arm 120. The rocker arm 120 rotates around the first rotating shaft 140. A first force arm is formed between the first connection point 120a on the rocker arm 120 and the axis of the first rotating shaft 140, and a second force arm is formed between the second connection point 120b and the first rotating shaft 140, forming a lever structure. The first force arm is greater than the second force arm, amplifying the braking force. Compared with the prior art, the driver can operate the parking device of the present application with a smaller braking force to park the vehicle. While ensuring the parking effect, it also reduces the fatigue of the driver during long-time parking operation, is more labor-saving, and is beneficial to improving the driving experience of the driver.

[0038] In some embodiments, the fixed bracket 110 may include a bracket main body 111 and legs 112. The bracket main body 111 has an installation surface, and a first pivot hole is provided on the installation surface. The first pivot hole penetrates the installation surface along the axial direction of the first rotating shaft 140. A second pivot hole corresponding to the first pivot hole is provided on the rocker arm 120. The first rotating shaft 140 passes through the first pivot hole and the second pivot hole, and the rocker arm 120 and the bracket main body 111 are rotationally connected through the first rotating shaft 140.

[0039] A plurality of legs 112 are provided, and the plurality of legs 112 are distributed on the periphery of the bracket main body 111 and are connected to the vehicle body. In this way, the stress received by the fixed bracket 110 can be evenly dispersed through the legs 112, improving the structural strength and stability of the fixed bracket 110 and ensuring the working stability of the parking device.

[0040] Further, there are two legs 112, and the two legs 112 are distributed on opposite sides of the bracket main body 111. The symmetrical arrangement is conducive to further dispersing the acting force received by the fixed bracket 110 and improving the stability of the structure.

[0041] The leg 112 may include: a first section 1121 and a second section 1122. One end of the first section 1121 is connected to the installation surface, the other end of the first section 1121 is connected to the second section 1122, and the second section 1122 is parallel to the installation surface. In this way, the first section 1121 and the second section 1122 form an L-shaped connection structure 122, facilitating the installation of the fixed bracket 110 on the vehicle.

[0042] A first fixing hole 1123 is provided on the second section 1122, and a second fixing hole is provided on the vehicle body. The first fastener sequentially passes through the first fixing hole 1123 and the second fixing hole to fixedly connect the leg 112 and the vehicle body. In this way, the fixed bracket 110 can be installed on the vehicle body through the first fastener, with a simple structure and convenient installation of the fixed bracket 110, which is beneficial to improving production efficiency. At the same time, the fixed bracket 110 can also be removed by removing the first fastener, facilitating maintenance and replacement.

[0043] Optionally, the first fastener can be a screw, a bolt and nut, or a pin. In this way, it is beneficial to save the material cost of the parking device.

[0044] In some embodiments, the rocker arm 120 may have a first end 120c and a second end 120d opposite to each other along its long axis. The first connection point 120a is located at the first end 120c. One of the first rotating shaft 140 and the second connection point 120b is provided at the second end 120d, and the other is provided in the region between the first end 120c and the second end 120d. For example, the first rotating shaft 140 is provided at the second end 120d, and the second connection point 120b is provided in the region between the first end 120c and the second end 120d. Or, the second connection point 120b is provided at the second end 120d, and the first rotating shaft 140 is provided in the region between the first end 120c and the second end 120d. In this way, the transmission path of the braking force input from the first brake cable to the rocker arm 120 on the rocker arm 120 is optimized, the load is effectively dispersed, and the structural influence of the single-point force on the rocker arm 120 is reduced, thereby enhancing the overall stability and torsional resistance of the rocker arm 120 and improving the reliability during the braking operation of the parking device.

[0045] Furthermore, the first rotating shaft 140 is provided at the second end 120d, and the second connection point 120b is located between the first end 120c and the second end 120d. When the first brake cable pulls the rocker arm 120 to swing, the rocker arm 120 drives the screw device 130 to move in the same direction as the second brake cable and the first brake cable. The layout of the first brake cable and the second brake cable is simple, which is beneficial to improving the production efficiency of the vehicle.

[0046] It can be understood that the designer can reasonably arrange the positions of the first rotating shaft 140 and the second connection point 120b according to the vehicle model to optimize the movement trajectory and angular change of the rocker arm 120, thereby improving the control precision of the parking device, ensuring that the brake is more stable and accurate when applying and releasing the braking force, and enhancing the parking safety of the vehicle.

[0047] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the rocker arm 120 may include a rocker arm body 121 and a connection structure 122. Both the first connection point 120a and the second connection point 120b are provided on the rocker arm body 121, making the overall structure of the brake lever mechanism 100 more concise and compact, reducing unnecessary complex components and connection points, and lowering the manufacturing and assembly difficulty and cost of the parking device. The connection structure 122 is provided at the second connection point 120b and is movably connected to the screw device 130. For example, the screw device 130 may be rotatably connected to the connection structure 122, or the screw device 130 may also be slidably connected relative to the connection structure 122. When the rocker arm body 121 swings, it can drive the screw device 130 to move together, output an amplified braking operation force to the second brake cable on the screw device 130, and drive the brake to brake the vehicle.

[0048] By optimizing the design of the rocker arm body 121 and the connection structure 122, the stress concentration and fatigue damage suffered by the brake lever mechanism 100 during operation can be reduced, thereby extending the service life of the parking device.

[0049] In some embodiments of the present utility model, the connection structure 122 may include a connection pin 122a and a connecting member 122b. The connection pin 122a is parallel to the first rotating shaft 140. One end of the connection pin 122a penetrates through the rocker arm body 121. In other words, the connection pin 122a passes through the rocker arm body 121 from the second connection point 120b, and the connection pin 122a is rotatable relative to the rocker arm body 121. The other end of the connection pin 122a extends to the lower side of the rocker arm body 121, providing a stable connection fulcrum for the connecting member 122b.

[0050] The connecting member 122b is rotatably provided at the end of the connection pin 122a away from the rocker arm body 121, and the screw device 130 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 122b. For example, the connecting member 122b may be riveted to a part of the screw device 130 (the screw body 131 hereinafter), or the connecting member 122b may also be screwed and fixed to a part of the screw device 130. During the swinging process of the rocker arm body 121, the screw device 130 moves together. At the same time, the screw device 130 can also rotate relative to the connection pin 122a.

[0051] In the structural layout of the vehicle, for the convenience of wiring, the routing directions of both the first brake cable and the second brake cable are fixed by wire harness fixing structures such as buckles. The screw device 130 connected to the second brake cable can rotate relative to the connection pin 122a during the swinging process of the rocker arm 120. In this way, the radial force exerted by the screw device 130 on the second brake cable is reduced, which is beneficial to extending the service life of the connection structure 122 between the screw device 130 and the second brake cable.

[0052] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the screw device 130 may include a screw body 131, an adjustment thread section 132, and a balance weight 134. The screw body 131 is fixedly connected to the connecting member 122b. The adjustment thread section 132 is provided at one end of the screw body 131 away from the connecting member 122b. The balance weight 134 is in threaded cooperation with the adjustment thread section 132, and the balance weight 134 is fixedly connected to the second brake cable. A first limiting member 133 is provided at one end of the adjustment thread section 132 away from the connecting member 122b. In this way, the relative position of the balance weight 134 can be adjusted along the axial direction of the screw body 131 to match the second brake cables of different lengths of different vehicle models. Through the first limiting member 133, the balance weight 134 can be prevented from falling off the screw body 131, improving the reliability of the screw device 130.

[0053] Optionally, the first limiting member 133 may include, but is not limited to, a nut, and the nut is screwed onto one end of the adjustment thread section 132 away from the connecting member 122b. In this way, it is beneficial to save material costs.

[0054] The screw device 130 may further include a second limiting member 135. A limiting hole along the radial direction of the screw body 131 is provided on the balance weight 134. The second limiting member 135 is provided in the limiting hole, and the second limiting member 135 abuts against the adjustment thread section 132. The second limiting member 135 may be a cylindrical member. An external thread is provided on the outer wall of the second limiting member 135, and an internal thread is provided in the limiting hole. The second limiting member 135 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the second limiting member 135 abuts against the adjustment thread section 132. In this way, the relative position of the balance weight 134 on the screw body 131 can be fixed, thereby improving the reliability of the braking of the parking device.

[0055] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the rocker arm 120 may further include a return spring member 150. The return spring member 150 is provided on the side of the rocker arm body 121 facing the screw device 130. One end of the return spring member 150 is connected to the rocker arm body 121, and the other end is connected to the vehicle body. In this way, driven by the braking operating force input by the driver, the rocker arm body 121 swings towards the side away from the screw device 130. Through the amplification effect of the braking lever mechanism 100, the brake is driven to apply parking braking to the vehicle. When the driver releases the operating mechanism and moves the vehicle, the return spring member 150 drives the rocker arm body 121 to reset, driving the second brake cable to release the brake, improving the reliability of the vehicle's switching between the driving state and the parking state.

[0056] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present utility model further provides a vehicle, including the above-mentioned parking device.

[0057] For the vehicle of the present utility model, due to the use of the above-mentioned parking device, by arranging a braking lever mechanism 100 between the operating mechanism and the brake, the braking operation force of the driver during parking is amplified, and the driver can achieve parking with a smaller force, thereby reducing the operation fatigue of the driver during long-time parking and enhancing the driving experience of the driver.

[0058] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0059] In the description of the present utility model, the "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of such features.

[0060] In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0061] In the description of the present utility model, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through other features therebetween.

[0062] In the description of the present utility model, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.

[0063] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to terms such as "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0064] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A parking device for a vehicle, characterized in that, Comprising: Operating mechanism; Brake; Brake lever mechanism (100), comprising: a fixed bracket (110), a rocker arm (120) and a screw device (130), the fixed bracket (110) is fixed to the vehicle body, the rocker arm (120) is swingably connected to the fixed bracket (110) around a first rotation axis (140), the rocker arm (120) has a first connection point (120a) and a second connection point (120b), the distance between the first connection point (120a) and the first rotation axis (140) is greater than the distance between the second connection point (120b) and the first rotation axis (140), the first connection point (120a) is connected to the operating mechanism through a first brake cable, the second connection point (120b) is drivingly connected to the screw device (130), and the screw device (130) is connected to the brake through a second brake cable. The brake lever mechanism (100) is configured to drive the screw device (130) to move when the rocker arm (120) swings.

2. The parking device according to claim 1, wherein The fixed bracket (110) comprises: A bracket main body (111), the bracket main body (111) has a mounting surface, a first pivot hole penetrating along the first rotation axis (140) is provided on the mounting surface, a second pivot hole corresponding to the first pivot hole is provided on the rocker arm (120), and the first rotation axis (140) passes through the first pivot hole and the second pivot hole to connect the rocker arm (120) and the bracket main body (111); Legs (112), there are a plurality of the legs (112), and the plurality of legs (112) are distributed on the periphery of the bracket main body (111) and are connected to the vehicle body.

3. The parking device according to claim 2, characterized in that There are two legs (112), and the two legs (112) are distributed on opposite sides of the bracket main body (111). The leg (112) comprises: a first section (1121) and a second section (1122), one end of the first section (1121) is connected to the mounting surface, the other end of the first section (1121) is connected to the second section (1122), and the second section (1122) is parallel to the mounting surface. A first fixing hole (1123) is provided on the second section (1122), a second fixing hole is provided on the vehicle body, and the leg (112) and the vehicle body are connected by a first fastener passing through the first fixing hole (1123) and the second fixing hole in sequence.

4. The parking device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rocker arm (120) has a first end (120c) and a second end (120d) opposite to each other along its long axis. The first connection point (120a) is located at the first end (120c). One of the first rotation axis (140) and the second connection point (120b) is provided at the second end (120d), and the other is provided in the region between the first end (120c) and the second end (120d).

5. The parking device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first rotating shaft (140) is provided at the second end (120d), and the second connection point (120b) is located between the first end (120c) and the second end (120d).

6. The parking device according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that, The rocker arm (120) includes: A rocker arm body (121), with the first connection point (120a) and the second connection point (120b) both provided on the rocker arm body (121); A connection structure (122), which is provided at the second connection point (120b) and is movably connected to the screw device (130) to drive the screw device (130) to move when the rocker arm body (121) swings.

7. The parking device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connection structure (122) includes: A connection pin (122a), which is parallel to the first rotating shaft (140). One end of the connection pin (122a) penetrates through the rocker arm body (121) and is rotatable relative to the rocker arm body (121), and the other end of the connection pin (122a) extends to the lower side of the rocker arm body (121); A connecting member (122b), which is provided at the end of the connection pin (122a) away from the rocker arm body (121). The screw device (130) is fixedly connected to the connecting member (122b) so that the screw device (130) rotates relative to the connection pin (122a) while moving with the rocker arm body (121).

8. The parking device according to claim 7, wherein The screw device (130) includes: A screw body (131), which is fixedly connected to the connecting member (122b); An adjusting thread section (132), which is provided at the end of the screw body (131) away from the connecting member (122b), and a first limiting member (133) is provided at the end of the adjusting thread section (132) away from the connecting member (122b); A balance weight (134), which is in threaded cooperation with the adjusting thread section (132), and the balance weight (134) is fixedly connected to the second brake cable; A second limiting member (135), a limiting hole along the radial direction of the screw body (131) is provided on the balance weight (134), the second limiting member (135) is provided in the limiting hole, and the second limiting member (135) abuts against the adjusting thread section (132).

9. The parking device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rocker arm (120) further includes: a reset spring member (150), which is provided on the side of the rocker arm body (121) facing the screw device (130). One end of the reset spring member (150) is connected to the rocker arm body (121), and the other end is connected to the vehicle body.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that, Includes: The parking device according to any one of claims 1-9.