Pre-buried ditching device for municipal water supply and drainage pipeline

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of pipeline pre-buried ditching, and discloses a pipeline pre-buried ditching device for municipal water supply and drainage, which comprises a frame, the inner wall of the frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the front end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a main turntable, and the inner wall of the front end of the main turntable is fixedly connected with a fixed column. According to the utility model, the auxiliary rotating disc slides into the fixed column, the clamping block of the auxiliary rotating disc is aligned with the notch in the inner wall of the front end of the main rotating disc to move in, then the auxiliary rotating disc is rotated anticlockwise by 90 degrees, the inner wall of the front end of the main rotating disc extrudes the inclined surface of the clamping block in the rotating process to enable the clamping block to retract, and after the auxiliary rotating disc rotates to 90 degrees, the clamping block pops up; the auxiliary rotating disc is installed on the main rotating disc, then the threaded rod is rotated to drive the conical block to move backwards and extrude the clamping plate to move outwards, the auxiliary rotating disc is limited, the auxiliary rotating disc can be assembled and disassembled to adapt to different ditching widths, and the ditching efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pipeline embedded trenching, in particular to a pipeline embedded trenching device for municipal water supply and drainage. Background Art

[0002] Municipal water supply and drainage pipelines are an important part of urban infrastructure, providing domestic and production water for urban residents and various enterprises and institutions, and ensuring that the water from the water source can be safely and stably transported to every corner of the city.

[0003] If the water supply pipe is exposed on the ground, it is easily damaged by external forces and leaks, which may cause waterlogging in local areas and affect the normal life of residents. In cold regions, the exposed water pipe may also freeze and burst due to low temperature. Embedding the pipeline underground can reduce these safety risks and ensure the safety and health of the public.

[0004] The main turntable of the existing embedded trenching device is fixed. For wider trenching, repeated operations are required to meet the width of the trench, resulting in low work efficiency. Therefore, a pipeline embedded trenching device for municipal water supply and drainage is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a pipeline embedded trenching device for municipal water supply and drainage, aiming to improve the problem of low work efficiency caused by repeated operations when digging a wider trench in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a pipeline embedded trenching device for municipal water supply and drainage, including a frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the frame, a main turntable is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the rotating shaft, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the main turntable, a clamping plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the fixed column through a first spring, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the fixed column, a conical block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the threaded rod, a secondary turntable slides on the outer wall of the fixed column, a clamping block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the secondary turntable through a second spring, a protection component is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the frame, the protection component is used for protection during trenching, and an adjustment component is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the frame, the adjustment component is used for adjusting the height of the rotating shaft.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The protection component includes a first guard plate, the rear outer wall of the first guard plate is fixedly connected to the front outer wall of the frame, a second guard plate slides on the upper outer wall of the first guard plate, and an inlay block is elastically connected to the upper outer wall of the second guard plate through a third spring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The adjusting component includes a hydraulic rod, the outer wall of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the vehicle frame, a bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the hydraulic rod, and a motor is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the bracket.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] One end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed column, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the clamping plate.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] There are two clamping plates, the two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged, and the outer wall of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed column.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary turntable, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the clamping block.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer wall of the clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary turntable, and the upper outer wall of the clamping block is inclined.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the second guard plate, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the embedded block.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, by sliding the auxiliary turntable onto the fixed column, aligning the clamping block of the auxiliary turntable with the notch on the front inner wall of the main turntable and moving it in, then rotating the auxiliary turntable counterclockwise by 90 degrees. During the rotation process, the front inner wall of the main turntable squeezes the inclined surface of the clamping block to make the clamping block retract. After the auxiliary turntable rotates to 90 degrees, the clamping block pops out, so that the auxiliary turntable is installed on the main turntable. Then, by rotating the threaded rod to drive the tapered block to move backward, squeezing the clamping plate to move outward, the auxiliary turntable is limited. The installation and disassembly of the auxiliary turntable can be used to adapt to different ditching widths, improving the ditching efficiency.

[0023] 2. In the present utility model, the limit on the second protection plate is released by moving the inserted block. After moving the second protection plate forward, the inserted block is fixed again, realizing the extension of the second protection plate, expanding the protection range. At the same time, the second protection plate can be extended and retracted, with high flexibility. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 Fig. is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes in municipal water supply and drainage proposed by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 Fig. is a schematic diagram of the bracket of a trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes in municipal water supply and drainage proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 Fig. is a schematic diagram of the first cross-section of the main turntable of a trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes in municipal water supply and drainage proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 Fig. is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixed column of a trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes in municipal water supply and drainage proposed by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 Fig. is a schematic cross-sectional view of the auxiliary turntable of a trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes in municipal water supply and drainage proposed by the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 Fig. is a schematic diagram of the second protection plate of a trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes in municipal water supply and drainage proposed by the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 Fig. is a schematic diagram of the second cross-section of the main turntable of a trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes in municipal water supply and drainage proposed by the present utility model.

[0031] Legend Explanation:

[0032] 1. Frame; 2. Bracket; 3. First protection plate; 4. Inserted block; 5. Spring three; 6. Second protection plate; 7. Auxiliary turntable; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Fixed column; 10. Clamping plate; 11. Main turntable; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Motor; 14. Hydraulic rod; 15. Cone block; 16. Spring one; 17. Spring two; 18. Clamping block. Detailed Embodiment

[0033] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0034] Refer to Figures 1-5 andFigure 7 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: a trench-digging device for pre-burying pipelines for municipal water supply and drainage, including a vehicle frame 1. The vehicle frame 1 provides support for the installation of the hydraulic rod 14, and provides limit and guidance for the sliding of the bracket 2. A rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vehicle frame 1. The inner wall of the rear end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 13. The rotating shaft 12 drives the main turntable 11 to rotate through the rotation of the motor 13. A main turntable 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the rotating shaft 12. Excavation columns are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the main turntable 11. The main turntable 11 rotates with the rotation of the rotating shaft 12. A fixing column 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the main turntable 11. The fixing column 9 provides support for the rotation of the threaded rod 8 and provides support for the sliding of the clamping plate 10. A clamping plate 10 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the fixing column 9 through a first spring 16. The clamping plate 10 moves under the action of the movement of the tapered block 15 and the elastic force of the first spring 16. When the clamping plate 10 moves out of the inner wall of the fixing column 9, it limits the secondary turntable 7. There are two clamping plates 10, and the two clamping plates 10 are symmetrically arranged. The outer wall of the clamping plate 10 slides on the inner wall of the fixing column 9. One end of the first spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing column 9, and the other end of the first spring 16 is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the clamping plate 10. A threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the fixing column 9. By rotating the threaded rod 8, the movement of the tapered block 15 is driven. A tapered block 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the threaded rod 8. The front diameter of the tapered block 15 is larger than the rear diameter. The tapered block 15 moves through the rotation of the threaded rod 8. A secondary turntable 7 slides on the outer wall of the fixing column 9. The secondary turntable 7 is installed on the main turntable 11 to increase the width of the trench. A clamping block 18 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the secondary turntable 7 through a second spring 17. The clamping block 18 moves forward under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 17. When the outer wall of the clamping block 18 is clamped on the inner wall of the front end of the main turntable 11, the secondary turntable 7 can be fixed on the main turntable 11. The outer wall of the clamping block 18 slides on the inner wall of the secondary turntable 7. The upper outer wall of the clamping block 18 is inclined. One end of the second spring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary turntable 7, and the other end of the second spring 17 is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the clamping block 18. A protection component is arranged on the front outer wall of the vehicle frame 1 for protection during trench digging. An adjustment component is arranged on the upper outer wall of the vehicle frame 1 for adjusting the height of the rotating shaft 12.

[0035] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6, the protection component includes the first guard plate 3. When the main turntable 11 rotates, the first guard plate 3 blocks the sand, dust, etc. lifted by the main turntable 11, playing a role in protecting the surrounding personnel. The outer wall of the rear end of the first guard plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the vehicle frame 1. The second guard plate 6 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the first guard plate 3. After the auxiliary turntable 7 is installed, the second guard plate 6 moves forward to increase the blocking range of the lifted sand, dust, etc. The block 4 is elastically connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the second guard plate 6 through the third spring 5. The block 4 is clamped on the inner wall of the upper end of the first guard plate 3, so that the second guard plate 6 can be fixed on the first guard plate 3. One end of the third spring 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the second guard plate 6, and the other end of the third spring 5 is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the block 4.

[0036] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the adjustment component includes the hydraulic rod 14. The hydraulic rod 14 is provided to drive the bracket 2 to move and adjust the height of the bracket 2. The outer wall of the hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the vehicle frame 1. The outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2. The bracket 2 provides support for the rotation of the rotating shaft 12. The bracket 2 drives the rotating shaft 12 to adjust the height through the operation of the hydraulic rod 14. The outer wall of the rear end of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the motor 13. The operation of the motor 13 is used to drive the rotating shaft 12 to rotate.

[0037] Working principle: The operation of the hydraulic rod 14 drives the bracket 2 to slide on the inner wall of the vehicle frame 1 to adjust the positions of the rotating shaft 12 and the main turntable 11. Then, by starting the motor 13, the operation of the motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotating shaft 12 drives the main turntable 11 to rotate to dig a trench through the excavation column on the outer wall. When the width of the trench is relatively wide, the auxiliary turntable 7 is slid onto the fixed column 9, and the latch 18 of the auxiliary turntable 7 is aligned with the notch on the inner wall of the front end of the main turntable 11 and moved in. Then, the auxiliary turntable 7 is rotated counterclockwise by ninety degrees. During the rotation process, the inner wall of the front end of the main turntable 11 squeezes the inclined surface of the latch 18 to make the latch 18 retract. After the auxiliary turntable 7 rotates to ninety degrees, the latch 18 pops out, so that the auxiliary turntable 7 is installed on the main turntable 11. Then, by rotating the threaded rod 8, the tapered block 15 is driven to move backward, squeezing the clamping plate 10 to move outward to limit the auxiliary turntable 7. The block 4 is moved to release the limit on the second guard plate 6, and the second guard plate 6 is moved forward and then the block 4 is released to realize the extension of the second guard plate 6 and expand the protection range.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A trench-digging device for pre-burying pipelines for municipal water supply and drainage, including a vehicle frame (1), characterized in that: A rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the vehicle frame (1). A main turntable (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the rotating shaft (12). A fixed column (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the main turntable (11). A clamping plate (10) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the fixed column (9) by a first spring (16). A threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the front end of the fixed column (9). A tapered block (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the threaded rod (8). A secondary turntable (7) slides on the outer wall of the fixed column (9). A clamping block (18) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the secondary turntable (7) by a second spring (17). A protective component is arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the vehicle frame (1), and the protective component is used for protection during ditch digging. An adjusting component is arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the vehicle frame (1), and the adjusting component is used for adjusting the height of the rotating shaft (12).

2. The trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes used in municipal water supply and drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component includes a first guard plate (3). The outer wall of the rear end of the first guard plate (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end of the vehicle frame (1). A second guard plate (6) slides on the outer wall of the upper end of the first guard plate (3). An inserting block (4) is elastically connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the second guard plate (6) by a third spring (5).

3. The trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes used in municipal water supply and drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes a hydraulic rod (14). The outer wall of the hydraulic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the vehicle frame (1). A bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (14). A motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the bracket (2).

4. A trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes used in municipal water supply and drainage, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed column (9), and the other end of the first spring (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the clamping plate (10).

5. The trench-digging device for pre-buried pipes used in municipal water supply and drainage according to claim 1, wherein: There are two clamping plates (10), and the two clamping plates (10) are symmetrically arranged. The outer wall of the clamping plate (10) slides on the inner wall of the fixed column (9).

6. The trench digging device for pipeline pre-embedding used in municipal water supply and drainage according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the second spring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the secondary turntable (7), and the other end of the second spring (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the clamping block (18).

7. The trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes used in municipal water supply and drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the clamping block (1,8) slides on the inner wall of the secondary turntable (7), and the outer wall of the upper end of the clamping block (18) is inclined.

8. The trench-digging device for pre-burying pipes used in municipal water supply and drainage according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the third spring (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the second guard plate (6), and the other end of the third spring (5) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower side of the inserting block (4).

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