Convenient template for drainage ditch

By designing the clamp structure with internal and external molds, the problem of the existing template requiring multiple devices to be fixed is solved, the self-fixation and efficient installation of the template is realized, and the molding quality and construction efficiency of the drainage ditch are improved.

CN223176873UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01SINOHYDRO BUREAU 14 CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422456867.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-11
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After installation, the existing drainage ditch formwork needs to be fixed with the help of multiple devices, which is inconvenient to use and affects the molding effect and construction efficiency.

Method used

A convenient drainage ditch template is designed, and the inner and outer molds are used in combination. The spiral vertical rod, cross brace and side brace of the clamp form an "n-type" structure, and the bolt and nut connection are used to fix the template to ensure that the template does not deviate during the molding process.

Benefits of technology

The self-fixation of the formwork is realized, the stability and construction efficiency of the forming process are improved, the installation process is simplified, and the overall quality and construction effect of the drainage ditch are improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The drainage ditch convenient formwork comprises a clamp, an inner formwork and an outer formwork, the clamp comprises a spiral vertical rod, a transverse support and side supports, the side supports are arranged at the two ends of the transverse support to form an n-shaped structure, an upper nut is arranged on the transverse support, the spiral vertical rod penetrates through the upper nut, the transverse support is connected with a lower nut, the lower nut is arranged on a gasket, and the gasket is installed at the bottom of the inner formwork. Side nuts are arranged on the side supports, and bolt holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the side nuts, of the outer mold. According to the convenient template for the drainage ditch, the clamp is arranged to be matched with the inner mold and the outer mold for use, the template is effectively limited in the forming process, it is ensured that the template keeps the specific shape and position in the forming process and is prevented from deviating, template forming and shaping operation of the drainage ditch can be completed without other equipment, the structure is simple, operation is convenient, and cost is low. The integrated degree is high, installation and use are convenient, and the overall quality and the construction effect of the drainage ditch can be effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and particularly to a convenient formwork for drainage ditches. Background Art

[0002] Formwork forming is a common construction method in the construction and engineering fields, used to form the outer shapes of various concrete structures, ensuring the accuracy, neatness, and strength of the structures. When constructing drainage ditches, wooden formwork or steel formwork is generally used. The formwork is assembled into the required structural form according to the design requirements and the shape and size of the drainage ditch. The shape of the side wall of the drainage ditch is formed by pouring concrete or other appropriate materials. After the shaping is completed, after the concrete or material has cured, the formwork is removed to achieve formwork forming.

[0003] During the shaping process, effective force application and limiting are required for the formwork to ensure that the formwork maintains a specific shape and position during the forming process to achieve a better formwork forming effect. The quality of formwork forming directly affects the overall quality and construction effect of the drainage ditch. Currently, after the formwork is installed, the formwork is usually fixed by additional connecting formwork hooks or mechanical clamps, which involves the connection of multiple devices and is relatively inconvenient to use. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] To solve or partially solve the problems existing in the related technologies, the present application provides a convenient formwork for drainage ditches. The formwork is provided with a clamp itself, and can be effectively fixed to prevent deviation after installation, ensuring a better forming effect.

[0005] The first aspect of the present application provides a convenient formwork for drainage ditches, including: a fixture, an inner formwork, and an outer formwork. The fixture includes a spiral vertical rod, a cross brace, and side braces. The side braces are arranged at both ends of the cross brace to form an "n-shaped" structure. An upper nut is arranged on the cross brace. The spiral vertical rod passes through the upper nut and the cross brace and is connected to a lower nut. The lower nut is arranged on a gasket, and the gasket is installed at the bottom of the inner formwork. A side nut is arranged on the side brace, and a bolt hole is provided on the outer formwork corresponding to the side nut.

[0006] Optionally, in some embodiments of the first aspect, the side brace and the outer formwork are locked by bolts. The bolts pass through the side nut and the side brace and are inserted into the bolt hole.

[0007] Optionally, in some embodiments of the first aspect, the inner formwork and the outer formwork are set according to the parameters of the drainage ditch. The inner formwork is of a "concave" structure, and the outer formwork is composed of two rectangular plates.

[0008] The technical solution provided by the present application may include the following beneficial effects:

[0009] The present application provides a convenient formwork for drainage ditches. A fixture is provided to be used in cooperation with the inner and outer forms, which effectively limits the formwork during the forming process, ensuring that the formwork maintains a specific shape and position during the forming process, preventing deviation, and enabling the formwork forming and shaping operations of the drainage ditch to be completed without the aid of other equipment. The structure is simple, the integration degree is high, it is convenient for installation and use, and it can effectively improve the overall quality and construction effect of the drainage ditch.

[0010] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] By describing the exemplary embodiments of the present application in more detail in conjunction with the drawings, the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present application will become more obvious. Among them, in the exemplary embodiments of the present application, the same reference numerals generally represent the same components.

[0012] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the convenient formwork for drainage ditches shown in the embodiments of the present application;

[0013] Figure 2 is a front view of the convenient formwork for drainage ditches shown in the embodiments of the present application;

[0014] Figure 3 is a side view of the convenient formwork for drainage ditches shown in the embodiments of the present application.

[0015] REFERENCE SIGNS:

[0016] In the figure, 1 - screw vertical rod, 2 - upper nut, 3 - outer form, 4 - gasket, 5 - inner form, 6 - drainage ditch, 7 - side brace, 8 - cross brace, 9 - lower nut, 10 - side nut, 11 - clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0017] The embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. Although the embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present application more thorough and complete, and to convey the scope of the present application fully to those skilled in the art.

[0018] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0019] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to this application.

[0020] Unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", "joined", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0022] As shown in the figure, the convenient formwork for the drainage ditch includes: a fixture 11, an inner form 5, and an outer form 3. The fixture 11 includes a spiral vertical rod 1, a cross brace 8, and side braces 7. The side braces 7 are vertically installed at both ends of the cross brace 8 to form an "n-shaped" clamping structure. A nut 2 is drilled and installed at the center of the cross brace 8. The spiral vertical rod passes through the upper nut 2, the cross brace 8 and is connected to the lower nut 9. Side nuts 10 are respectively drilled and installed on the two side braces 7.

[0023] The inner form 5 and the outer form 3 are set according to the parameters of the drainage ditch 6. The inner form 5 is of a "concave" structure, and the outer form 3 is composed of two rectangular plates. A backing plate is installed at the bottom inside the inner form. The lower nut 9 is arranged on the backing plate. Bolt holes are respectively opened on both sides of the outer form 3, and the positions of the bolt holes correspond to those of the side nuts 10. The side braces 7 and the outer form 3 are locked based on bolts. The bolts pass through the side nuts 10, the side braces 7 and are inserted into the bolt holes.

[0024] Specifically, the fixture 11 is mainly composed of 80*40*15*2.5 C-shaped steel welded together. The cross brace 8 is drilled with Φ20 holes, and nuts are welded on the upper part. The middle part is a Φ20 screw rod. A 50*50*2 gasket 4 is welded to the bottom of the inner mold 5, and a nut is welded on the gasket 4. The size of the C-shaped steel and the screw rod and nuts can be adjusted according to the actual situation. During the construction of the drainage ditch 6, after the formwork erection is completed, the fixture 11 is clamped on the two outer molds 3 on both sides, and then the outer mold 3 is connected to the fixture by screwing in bolts to fix the formwork and prevent it from shifting. The gasket 4 and the inner mold 5 are welded together, and the spiral upright rod 1 is used in cooperation with the upper and lower nuts. When it is time to remove the formwork, the spiral upright rod 1 can be unscrewed before removing the formwork.

[0025] Finally, it should also be noted that in this article, relationships such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms including, containing or any other variant are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such process, method, article or device.

[0026] The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically separated. The component shown as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place, or it may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0027] In addition, in each embodiment of the present application, the functional units can be integrated in a processing unit, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

[0028] If the above integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of this technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0029] The embodiments of the present application have been described above. The above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations are obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The choice of terms used herein is intended to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable other ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A convenient formwork for a drainage ditch, characterized in that, Including: A fixture, an inner mold, and an outer mold. The fixture includes a spiral vertical rod, a cross brace, and side braces. The side braces are arranged at both ends of the cross brace to form an "n-shaped" structure. An upper nut is provided on the cross brace. The spiral vertical rod passes through the upper nut and the cross brace and is connected to a lower nut. The lower nut is arranged on a gasket, and the gasket is installed at the bottom of the inner mold. A side nut is provided on the side brace, and a bolt hole is correspondingly formed on the outer mold for the side nut.

2. The convenient formwork for drainage ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side brace and the outer mold are locked based on bolts. The bolts pass through the side nuts and the side braces and are inserted into the bolt holes.

3. The convenient formwork for drainage ditch according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner mold and the outer mold are set according to the drain gutter parameters. The inner mold is of a "concave" structure, and the outer mold consists of two rectangular plates.