Image type fire detector
Through the dual-camera system combined with flame image processing technology and mathematical model analysis, the problem of image-type fire detectors being susceptible to external interference is solved, and high accuracy and fast response fire detection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422101109.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing image-type fire detectors are susceptible to interference from external strong light and strobe light, resulting in false alarms and affecting the accuracy of alarms.
The dual camera system is adopted, combining infrared cameras and flame recognition cameras, and through flame image processing technology and mathematical model analysis, interference sources are eliminated and alarm accuracy is ensured.
It improves the accuracy of fire detection, reduces the false alarm rate, has fast response, visualization and anti-interference capabilities, and is cost-effective.
Smart Images

Figure CN223180696U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing, and particularly relates to an image-type fire detector. Background Technique
[0002] An image-type fire detector, also known as a video fire detector or a visual fire detector, is an intelligent safety device that uses a camera to capture images and analyze the image content to detect fires. Different from traditional point-type smoke detectors or heat detectors, the image-type fire detector can provide a wider monitoring field of view. An ordinary image-type fire detector has only one infrared camera to identify flames, which is vulnerable to interference from external strong light, strobe light, etc., resulting in false alarms and affecting the accuracy of alarms. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an image-type fire detector to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An image-type fire detector includes two split casings, the two split casings are buckled with each other, the side ends of the two split casings are connected to a base through screws, a flame detection device is assembled on the inner wall of one of the split casings, a protective screen is connected to the side walls of the two split casings through screws, and the protective screen is sleeved on the outer wall of the flame detection device.
[0005] Preferably, the flame detection device includes a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected to the inner cavity surface of one of the split casings through screws, a control main board is fixedly assembled on the surface of the connecting plate, an infrared camera and a flame recognition camera are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the connecting plate, both the infrared camera and the flame recognition camera are electrically connected to the control main board, and the control main board is electrically connected to a power supply and an alarm.
[0006] Preferably, lens covers are sleeved on the outer walls of the lenses of the infrared camera and the flame recognition camera.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The product consists of a split housing, a flame detection device, which includes an infrared camera and a flame recognition camera, a control main board, a connecting board and other main components. The flame recognition camera mainly recognizes the shape of the flame, collects, analyzes and processes the flame shape information on site through flame image processing technology, and learns the on-site environment through the monitoring site. By learning, the collected data is matched and calculated with a complete mathematical model to select the best data scheme to detect various interference sources on site, ensuring the accuracy of the alarm. The other infrared camera recognizes infrared light. When the data collected by the two cameras are compared and calculated by the processor and meet the conditions, an alarm action can be taken to ensure the accuracy of the alarm. It has the characteristics of fast response speed, visualization, non-contact, strong anti-interference ability and high cost performance;
[0008] The present utility model provides an image-type fire detector, which can effectively reduce false alarms, avoid chain actions caused by false alarms, and prevent accidental losses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0010] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of other angles of the present utility model;
[0011] Figure 3 is a planar schematic diagram after the present utility model is disassembled.
[0012] In the figure: 1 - split housing, 2 - base, 3 - protective screen, 4 - flame detection device, 41 - connecting board, 42 - control main board, 43 - infrared camera, 44 - flame recognition camera, 5 - lens cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0013] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0014] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3The utility model provides an image-type fire detector, comprising two split housings 1, which are buckled together, and the side ends of the two split housings 1 are connected to the base 2 by screws. The inner wall of one of the split housings 1 is equipped with a flame detection device 4, and the side walls of the two split housings 1 are connected to a protective screen 3 by screws, and the protective screen 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the flame detection device 4; the flame detection device 4 includes a connecting plate 41, which is connected to the inner cavity surface of one of the split housings 1 by screws, and a control main board 42 is fixedly assembled on the surface of the connecting plate 41, and an infrared camera 43 and a flame recognition camera 44 are fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the connecting plate 41, respectively. The infrared camera 43 and the flame recognition camera 44 are both electrically connected to the control main board 42, and the control main board 42 is electrically connected to the power supply and the alarm.
[0015] The product consists of a split shell 1, a flame detection device 4, including an infrared camera 43 and a flame recognition camera 44, a control main board 42, a connecting plate 41 and other main components. The flame recognition camera 44 mainly identifies the shape of the flame, collects, analyzes and processes the flame shape information on the scene through flame image processing technology, and learns the on-site environment through monitoring the site. Through learning, the collected data is matched with the complete mathematical model, and the best data solution is selected to check various interference sources on the scene to ensure the accuracy of the alarm. The other infrared camera 43 identifies infrared light. When the data collected by the two groups of cameras are compared and operated by the processor at the same time and the conditions are met, an alarm action can be made to ensure the accuracy of the alarm. It has the characteristics of fast response speed, visualization, non-contact, strong anti-interference ability and high cost performance. The connecting plate 41 can facilitate the disassembly and maintenance of the flame inspection device 4 as a whole.
[0016] The outer walls of the lenses of the infrared camera 43 and the flame recognition camera 44 are both sleeved with lens covers 5 .
[0017] The lens cover 5 can protect the lenses of the infrared camera 43 and the flame recognition camera 44 .
[0018] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An image-type fire detector, characterized in that: It includes two split outer shells (1), the two split outer shells (1) are buckled with each other, the side ends of the two split outer shells (1) are connected to the base (2) by screws, a flame detection device (4) is assembled on the inner wall of one of the split outer shells (1), a protective screen (3) is connected to the side walls of the two split outer shells (1) by screws, and the protective screen (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of the flame detection device (4).
2. The image-type fire detector according to claim 1, wherein: The flame detection device (4) includes a connecting plate (41), the connecting plate (41) is connected to the inner cavity surface of one of the split outer shells (1) by screws, a control main board (42) is fixedly assembled on the surface of the connecting plate (41), an infrared camera (43) and a flame recognition camera (44) are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the connecting plate (41), both the infrared camera (43) and the flame recognition camera (44) are electrically connected to the control main board (42), and the control main board (42) is electrically connected to the power supply and the alarm.
3. The image-type fire detector according to claim 2, wherein: Lens covers (5) are sleeved on the outer walls of the lenses of the infrared camera (43) and the flame recognition camera (44).