Sweet potato seedling planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides sweet potato seedling planting equipment, which belongs to the technical field of sweet potato seedling planting and comprises a frame, the upper side of the frame is fixedly connected with a water tank, the outer side of the frame is rotatably connected with four driving shafts, and the outer sides of the four driving shafts are fixedly sleeved with wheels; an excavation structure; the outer side of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first pulley, and the outer side of the frame is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft and fixedly sleeved with a second pulley. The planting equipment is manually pushed to move forwards, the excavating structure is driven to operate through power generated by rotation of the wheels, automatic excavating work is achieved, a large number of manpower resources needed by manual excavating are omitted, excavated soil is pushed back again through the pushing structure, ridging work is achieved, and finally irrigation is conducted through the water tank. The integrated planting work is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet potato seedling planting, in particular to sweet potato seedling planting equipment. Background Art

[0002] During the sweet potato planting process, in order to improve the planting efficiency of sweet potatoes, sweet potato seedlings are often cultivated in greenhouses. When the sweet potato seedlings grow to a suitable condition, they need to be transferred to the fields. At present, the transfer and planting are mainly carried out manually in combination with machinery, which requires a lot of physical effort and has low work efficiency.

[0003] The shortcomings of the existing technology are that manual digging of ridges requires a lot of physical labor and low work efficiency. In addition, it is difficult to calculate the distance between the sweet potato seedlings during manual digging, and the distance between the sweet potato seedlings may be too close, causing the sweet potato seedlings to grow slowly. At the same time, the planting equipment is relatively simple and can only perform simple seedling placement. After placement, manual soiling and watering are required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a sweet potato seedling planting device.

[0005] The utility model provides a sweet potato seedling planting device, comprising:

[0006] A vehicle frame, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper side of the vehicle frame, and four drive shafts are rotatably connected to the outer side of the vehicle frame, and wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the four drive shafts;

[0007] The excavation structure is installed on the frame, and the excavation structure includes a pulley 1 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outside of the frame, a pulley 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, a belt is sleeved on the pulley 1 and the pulley 2, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the bevel gear 1, the side wall of the frame is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 1, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the bevel gear 2, the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 are meshed with each other, and the other end of the rotating shaft that passes through the frame is fixedly sleeved on the bevel gear 2 Gear one, the inner side of the frame is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft two, one end of the rotating shaft two is fixedly sleeved with a spur gear two, the spur gear one and the spur gear two are meshed with each other, the inner side of the frame is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft three, one end of the rotating shaft three is fixedly sleeved with a spur gear three, the spur gear three and the spur gear two are meshed with each other, one side wall of the spur gear is fixedly connected to a slider one, the side wall of the spur gear three is fixedly connected to a slider two, one end of the slider one and the slider two are rotatably connected to a long plate, and one end of the long plate is fixedly connected to a shovel.

[0008] Furthermore, a pushing structure is installed on the frame, and the pushing structure includes a worm fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a rotating shaft four is rotatably connected to the lower side of the water tank, one end of the rotating shaft four is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, the worm and the worm wheel are engaged with each other, a slider three is fixedly connected to the lower side of the worm wheel, the side wall of the frame is slidably connected to a slide rail, and one end of the slide rail is fixedly connected to a push plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a bucket is fixedly connected to the front end of the frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a handrail is fixedly installed on the rear side of the frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a soft rubber pad is sleeved on the outer side of the armrest.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the land is automatically excavated by the excavation structure installed on the planting equipment, and the land is reclaimed and loosened by the bucket at the front end, so that the excavation device can work better. By pushing the planting equipment, the excavation device is driven to work, so that each ridge is the same distance and the same depth, eliminating the manual excavation steps. The device as a whole is in a semi-automatic structure, simple to operate, and highly intelligent.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the pushing structure installed on the planting equipment enables the equipment to realize automatic soiling work. When the sweet potato seedlings are placed in the pit, the pushing structure will push the soil excavated on both sides back into the pit, eliminating the subsequent manual soiling work. The water in the water tank is then used to irrigate the sweet potato seedlings, freeing up most of the labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a sweet potato seedling planting device described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of a sweet potato seedling planting device described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the excavation structure of a sweet potato seedling planting device described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of a sweet potato seedling planting device described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the above drawings: 1 frame, 2 drive shaft, 3 pulley 1, 4 rotating shaft, 5 pulley 2, 6 belt, 7 bevel gear 1, 8 rotating shaft 1, 9 bevel gear 2, 10 spur gear 1, 11 rotating shaft 2, 12 spur gear 2, 13 rotating shaft 3, 14 spur gear 3, 15 slider 1, 16 slider 2, 17 long board, 18 shovel, 19 worm, 20 water tank, 21 worm gear, 22 wheel, 23 slider 3, 24 slide rail, 25 push plate, 26 bucket, 27 handrail, 28 positioning plate, 29 soft rubber pad, 30 rotating shaft 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a sweet potato seedling planting device, comprising:

[0022] The frame 1 has a bucket 26 fixedly connected to the front end of the frame 1. The bucket 26 has the function of reclaiming loose soil and clearing stones. The upper side of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a water tank 20. The water tank 20 can irrigate the planted sweet potato seedlings. The rear side of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with an armrest 27. The outer side of the armrest 27 is sleeved with a soft rubber pad 29. The soft rubber pad 29 has good friction. The upper side of the frame 1 is fixedly installed with a positioning plate 28. The staff can directly locate the dug ridge through the positioning plate 28 and put the sweet potato seedlings directly in. The outer side of the frame 1 is rotatably connected to four drive shafts 2 , the four drive shafts 2 are fixedly sleeved with wheels 22 on the outside, and an excavation structure is installed on the frame 1. The excavation structure includes a pulley 3 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft 2, and a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the outside of the frame 1. A pulley 2 5 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 4. A belt 6 is sleeved on the pulley 3 and the pulley 2 5. One end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 7. The side wall of the frame 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 8. One end of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 2 9. The bevel gear 7 and the bevel gear 2 9 are meshed with each other. The rotating shaft 8 passes through the other end of the frame 1 and is fixed A spur gear 10 is fixedly connected, and a rotating shaft 2 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame 1. One end of the rotating shaft 2 11 is fixedly connected to a spur gear 2 12. The spur gear 10 and the spur gear 2 12 are meshed with each other. A rotating shaft 3 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame 1. One end of the rotating shaft 3 13 is fixedly connected to a spur gear 3 14. The spur gear 3 14 and the spur gear 2 12 are meshed with each other. The side wall of the spur gear 10 is fixedly connected to a slider 15. The side wall of the spur gear 3 14 is fixedly connected to a slider 2 16. One end of the slider 15 and the slider 2 16 are rotatably connected to a long plate 17. The long plate One end of 17 is fixedly connected to a shovel 18, and holes are automatically dug through the movement of the shovel 18. A pushing structure is installed on the frame 1, and the pushing structure includes a worm 19 fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4. The lower side of the water tank 20 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 4 30, and one end of the rotating shaft 4 30 is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear 21. The worm 19 and the worm gear 21 are engaged with each other, and the lower side of the worm gear 21 is fixedly connected to a slider 3 23. The side wall of the frame 1 is slidably connected to a slide rail 24, and one end of the slide rail 24 is fixedly connected to a push plate 25, which automatically pushes the excavated soil back, thereby achieving the effect of soil cultivation.

[0023] The detailed working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0024] First, the staff member grabs the handrail 27 to push the planting equipment, and the wheel 22 drives the frame 1 to move forward. The bucket 26 fixed on the front end of the frame 1 reclaims and loosens the land to be planted, making subsequent excavation easier. The movement of the wheel 22 drives the rotation of the drive shaft 2. Through the connection of the belt 6, the rotation of the drive shaft 2 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the bevel gear 1 7 fixed on the outside to rotate. The bevel gear 1 7 drives the rotating shaft 1 8 to rotate through the bevel gear 2 9. The rotation of the rotating shaft 1 8 drives the spur gear 1 10 fixed on the outside to rotate. The spur gear 10 drives the spur gear 2 12 to rotate. The spur gear 2 12 drives the spur gear 3 14 to rotate. The spur gear 10 and the spur gear 3 14 drive the long plate 17 connected to the side wall to do reciprocating motion. A section of 17 is fixedly connected to a shovel 18. When the planting equipment is pushed forward, the shovel 18 performs reciprocating motion to perform excavation work. When the ridge is excavated, the staff puts the sweet potato seedlings into the ridge through the positioning plate 28. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the worm 19 at the other end to rotate. The worm 19 drives the worm gear 21 to rotate through engagement. The rotation of the worm gear 21 drives the slider three 23 to move in the slide rail 24, driving the slide rail 24 body to perform reciprocating motion. The movement of the slide rail 24 drives the movement of the push plate 25. After the sweet potato seedlings are thrown into the pit, the movement of the push plate 25 pushes the excavated soil back into the pit, achieving the soiling effect, eliminating a lot of manpower consumption. Finally, the planted sweet potato seedlings are watered by sprinkling water from the water tank 20 to complete the planting work.

Claims

1. A sweet potato seedling planting device, characterized in that: include: A vehicle frame (1), wherein a water tank (20) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the vehicle frame (1), four drive shafts (2) are rotatably connected to the outer side of the vehicle frame (1), and wheels (22) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the four drive shafts (2); The frame (1) is provided with an excavation structure, the excavation structure comprising a pulley (3) fixedly sleeved on the outside of a driving shaft (2), a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the outside of the frame (1), a pulley (5) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (4), a belt (6) is sleeved on the pulley (3) and the pulley (5), one end of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved on a bevel gear (7), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the frame (1), one end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly sleeved on a bevel gear (9), the bevel gear (7) and the bevel gear (9) are meshed with each other, the rotating shaft (8) passes through the frame (1) and the other end is fixedly sleeved on a spur gear (10), the frame ( 1) The inner side is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 2 (11), one end of the rotating shaft 2 (11) is fixedly sleeved with a spur gear 2 (12), and the spur gear 1 (10) and the spur gear 2 (12) are meshed with each other. The inner side of the frame (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 3 (13), one end of the rotating shaft 3 (13) is fixedly sleeved with a spur gear 3 (14), and the spur gear 3 (14) and the spur gear 2 (12) are meshed with each other. The side wall of the spur gear 1 (10) is fixedly connected with a slider 1 (15), and the side wall of the spur gear 3 (14) is fixedly connected with a slider 2 (16). One end of the slider 1 (15) and the slider 2 (16) is rotatably connected with a long plate (17), and one end of the long plate (17) is fixedly connected with a shovel (18).

2. The sweet potato seedling planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: The vehicle frame (1) is provided with a propulsion structure, the propulsion structure comprising a worm (19) fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (4); a rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the water tank (20); a worm wheel (21) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft (30); the worm (19) and the worm wheel (21) are meshed with each other; a slider (23) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the worm wheel (21); a slide rail (24) is slidably connected to the side wall of the vehicle frame (1); and a push plate (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rail (24).

3. The sweet potato seedling planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: A bucket (26) is fixedly connected to the front end of the vehicle frame (1).

4. The sweet potato seedling planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: A handrail (27) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the vehicle frame (1).

5. The sweet potato seedling planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: in: A positioning plate (28) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the vehicle frame (1).

6. The sweet potato seedling planting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: in: A soft rubber pad (29) is sleeved on the outer side of the armrest (27).

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