Automatic feeding equipment for cow breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dairy cow breeding, and provides automatic feeding equipment for dairy cow breeding, which comprises a feeding pond for dairy cow breeding, the top of the feeding pond is fixedly connected with a support rod, the inner side surface of the feeding pond is provided with a baffle plate, and the top of the feeding pond is provided with an automatic feeding device; the automatic feeding device comprises a motor, the side face of the motor is fixedly connected to the side face of the supporting rod, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw. According to the automatic feeding device, the driving force of the motor is matched with the reciprocating screw rod, the thread bushing and other components in the automatic feeding device, so that the horizontal displacement of the feed box fixed at the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod is realized; in the displacement process, the control rod rotationally connected with the end, provided with the feeding opening, of the bottom can be blocked by the blocking rod fixed to the top of the baffle, then the control rod rotates to open the feeding opening, the intermittent discharging and feeding effect is achieved, and feeding saving is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dairy cow breeding, and specifically to automatic feeding equipment for dairy cow breeding. Background Art

[0002] Cows are mammals in the genus Bos, family Bovidae, order Artiodactyla. They are tall and well-proportioned, with thin skin, little fat, and a fine, short coat that is often distinctly black, white, or yellow. Their udders are large and full, typically with four evenly spaced nipples. The extra accessory nipples are short and generally do not produce milk, but naturally atrophy over time.

[0003] According to the disclosed automatic feeding equipment for dairy cow breeding (Announcement No.: CN 220545625 U), it includes a storage trough, the top outer wall of the storage trough is fixedly connected with a feed port, the bottom inner wall of the storage trough is hinged with a baffle, the bottom outer wall of the baffle contacts a moving rod, the outer wall of the moving rod is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod, the bottom outer wall of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a trough, the outer wall of the trough is provided with a slide groove, the inner wall of the trough is slidably connected with a partition, the inner wall of the trough is provided with two groups of grooves, the inner wall of the trough is slidably connected with a long plate, the outer wall of the long plate is fixedly connected with two groups of protrusions. In the utility model, fodder can fall into the partition for automatic discharge. This process does not require manual feeding into the trough, avoiding the operator's walking back and forth, which is more troublesome and time-consuming.

[0004] However, in the above application, it is difficult to achieve the purpose of intermittent discharge of the feeding box through the cooperation of components such as grooves and long plates, resulting in waste of grass and fodder inside the feeding box during the feeding process, increasing costs and requiring improvement. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an automatic feeding device for dairy cow breeding, which solves the problem of an automatic feeding device for dairy cow breeding in the related art.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: an automatic feeding device for dairy cattle breeding, comprising a feeding pool, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pool, a baffle is provided on the inner side of the feeding pool, and an automatic feeding device is provided on the top of the feeding pool;

[0007] The automatic feeding device includes a motor, the side of the motor is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, the bottom of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a feed box, a feeding port is opened at the bottom of the feed box, one end of the feeding port is rotatably connected to a control panel, and the top of the baffle is fixedly connected to a blocking rod.

[0008] The side of the blocking rod is located on the displacement track of the control panel, and the blocking rod is provided with a plurality of them and arranged in a linear array on the top of the control panel. Such a design is conducive to the blocking rod pushing the control panel to open the feeding port during the displacement process.

[0009] The side of the support rod is fixedly connected to a limit rod, one end of which is penetrated by one side of the feed box and is slidably connected to one side of the feed box. The function of the limit rod is to limit the feeding box during displacement.

[0010] A torsion spring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the control panel, and one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding port. The function of the torsion spring is to automatically rebound due to the elastic effect of the torsion spring when the control panel is not subjected to the squeezing force.

[0011] The baffle is equipped with a protective device on the side. The protective device includes a fixed rod fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding tank. The side of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. The upper circumference of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a force-bearing rod. The lower circumference of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a support plate. The side of the feed box is fixedly connected to a push rod. The protective device is designed primarily to prevent animals raised too high from hitting the reciprocating screw, feed box, and other components during feeding, thereby causing damage. It also ensures the stable operation of the device.

[0012] The top of the support plate contacts the bottom of the baffle, and there are multiple support plates, each corresponding to a baffle, which is distributed in the positive direction inside the feeding tank. This design ensures that the bottom of the baffle is supported by the support plate.

[0013] The side surface of the stressed rod is located on the displacement track of the push rod, and the shape and diameter of the stressed rod are the same as the diameter of the support plate. Such a design ensures that the thrust is stably applied to the push rod during the displacement of the stressed rod.

[0014] The top of the baffle is provided with a feeding port, and the stressed rod is located below the side of the feed box and is on the same horizontal line. The main function of the feeding port is to transport feed to the inside of the feeding tank through its gap.

[0015] There are multiple baffles, and a feeding area is set between every two baffles. The regional division increases the number of livestock raised at the same time and improves work efficiency.

[0016] The end of the limit rod away from the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding pool, and the end of the reciprocating screw away from the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding pool, thereby improving the stability of the device.

[0017] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, the driving force of the motor cooperates with the reciprocating screw, threaded sleeve and other components inside the automatic feeding device to realize the horizontal displacement of the feed box fixed at the bottom of the reciprocating screw. When the feed box is displaced, the control rod connected to the end with the feeding port at the bottom will be blocked by the blocking rod fixed on the top of the baffle, and then it will rotate to open the feeding port, thereby achieving the effect of intermittent discharging and feeding, which is beneficial to the saving of feeding.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, the force-bearing rods, support plates and other components inside the protective device cooperate with each other to realize the rotation of the rotating shaft on the side of the fixed rod, thereby driving the support plate fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotation of the support plate will cause the bottom of the baffle to lose its supporting force and slide downward, squeezing the top of the cow, preventing the cow from raising its head and causing damage to the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the motor of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the protective device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the feed box of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Feeding tank; 2. Support rod; 3. Baffle; 4. Automatic feeding device; 41. Motor; 42. Reciprocating screw; 43. Threaded sleeve; 44. Feed box; 45. Feeding port; 46. Control rod; 47. Blocking rod; 48. Limiting rod; 49. Torsion spring; 5. Protective device; 51. Fixed rod; 52. Rotating shaft; 53. Force rod; 54. Support plate; 55. Push rod; 56. Feeding port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figures 1 and 2 As shown, this embodiment proposes an automatic feeding equipment for dairy cattle breeding, including a feeding pool 1, the top of the feeding pool 1 is fixedly connected to a support rod 2, the inner side of the feeding pool 1 is provided with a baffle 3, and the top of the feeding pool 1 is provided with an automatic feeding device 4; the automatic feeding device 4 includes a motor 41, the side of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod 2, the output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod 42, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod 42 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 43, the bottom of the threaded sleeve 43 is fixedly connected to a feed box 44, the bottom of the feed box 44 is provided with a feeding port 45, one end of the feeding port 45 is rotatably connected to a control panel 46, and the top of the baffle 3 is fixedly connected to a blocking rod 47.

[0029] The side of the blocking rod 47 is located on the displacement track of the control plate 46. There are multiple blocking rods 47, and they are arranged along a linear array on the top of the control plate 46. Such a design is conducive to the blocking rod 47 pushing the control plate 46 during the displacement process and then opening the feeding port 45.

[0030] The side of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 48, and one end of the limit rod 48 is penetrated by one side of the feed box 44 and is slidably connected to one side of the feed box 44. The effect of the limit rod 48 is to limit the feeding box 44 during displacement.

[0031] A torsion spring 49 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the control plate 46, and one end of the torsion spring 49 is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding port 45. The effect of the torsion spring 49 is to automatically rebound due to the elastic effect of the torsion spring 49 when the control plate 46 is not subjected to the extrusion force of the blocking rod 47.

[0032] In this embodiment, the staff first drives the cows into the feeding pool 1, and then starts the motor 41 to drive the reciprocating screw 42 to rotate. During the rotation, the reciprocating screw 42 will drive the threaded sleeve 43 threadedly connected to it to move horizontally under the restriction of the limit rod 48, thereby driving the feed box 44 fixed at the bottom of the reciprocating screw 42 to move horizontally. When the feed box 44 is displaced, the control rod 46 at one end of which the feeding port 45 is provided at the bottom will be rotated and connected will be blocked by the blocking rod 47 fixed on the top of the baffle 3, and then it will rotate itself to open the feeding port 45. After the feeding port 45 is opened, the feed inside the feed box 44 will fall into the feeding pool 1 due to gravity. When the control panel 46 is not squeezed by the blocking rod 47, it will automatically rebound due to the elastic action of the torsion spring 49.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figures 3 and 4As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that a protective device 5 is provided on the side of the baffle 3. The protective device 5 includes a fixed rod 51, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding tank 1. The side of the fixed rod 51 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 52. The upper circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to a force-bearing rod 53. The lower circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 52 is fixedly connected to a support plate 54. The side of the feed box 44 is fixedly connected to a push rod 55. The design of the protective device 5 is mainly to prevent the animals from being raised too high and hitting the reciprocating screw 42, feed box 44 and other components when they raise their heads during feeding, causing damage, while also ensuring the stable operation of the device.

[0035] The top of the support plate 54 contacts the bottom of the baffle 3. There are multiple support plates 54, and each support plate 54 corresponds to a baffle 3 and is positively distributed inside the feeding tank 1. This design ensures that the bottom of the baffle 3 is supported by the support plate 54.

[0036] The side of the force-bearing rod 53 is located on the displacement track of the push rod 55, and the shape and diameter of the force-bearing rod 53 are the same as the diameter of the support plate 54. Such a design ensures that the push rod 55 is stably thrusted during the displacement process of the force-bearing rod 53.

[0037] The top of baffle plate 3 offers feeding opening 56, and stress rod 53 is positioned at the side lower part of feed box 44, and is in the same horizontal line. The effect of feeding opening 56 is mainly, conveys feed to the inside of feeding tank 1 through its breach.

[0038] There are multiple baffles 3, and a feeding area is set between every two baffles 3. The regional division increases the number of livestock raised at the same time and improves work efficiency.

[0039] The end of the limiting rod 48 away from the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding tank 1, and the end of the reciprocating screw rod 42 away from the output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding tank 1. The stability of the device is improved.

[0040] In this embodiment, when the feed box 44 is displaced, the push rod 55 fixed on its side will be driven to squeeze the force-bearing rod 53 fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 52. The side of the force-bearing rod 53 is squeezed by the push rod 55, driving the rotating shaft 52 to rotate on the side of the fixed rod 51, and then driving the support plate 54 fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 52 to rotate. The rotation of the support plate 54 will cause the bottom of the baffle 3 to lose its supporting force, slide down, and squeeze the top of the cow, preventing the cow from raising its head and causing damage to the device.

[0041] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for dairy cattle breeding, characterized in that: It comprises a feeding pool (1), the top of the feeding pool (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (2), the inner side of the feeding pool (1) is provided with a baffle (3), and the top of the feeding pool (1) is provided with an automatic feeding device (4); The automatic feeding device (4) comprises a motor (41), the side of the motor (41) being fixedly connected to the side of the support rod (2), the output shaft of the motor (41) being fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod (42), the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod (42) being threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (43), the bottom of the threaded sleeve (43) being fixedly connected to a feed box (44), the bottom of the feed box (44) being provided with a feeding port (45), one end of the feeding port (45) being rotatably connected to a control panel (46), and the top of the baffle (3) being fixedly connected to a blocking rod (47).

2. The automatic feeding equipment for dairy cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the blocking rod (47) is located on the displacement track of the control plate (46), and a plurality of the blocking rods (47) are provided and arranged along a linear array on the top of the control plate (46).

3. The automatic feeding equipment for dairy cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (48), one end of the limiting rod (48) is penetrated by one side of the feed box (44) and is slidably connected to one side of the feed box (44).

4. The automatic feeding equipment for dairy cattle breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A torsion spring (49) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the control panel (46), and one end of the torsion spring (49) is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding port (45).

5. The automatic feeding equipment for dairy cattle breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective device (5) is provided on the side of the baffle (3), and the protective device (5) includes a fixed rod (51), the fixed rod (51) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding tank (1), the side of the fixed rod (51) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (52), the upper circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing rod (53), the lower circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (52) is fixedly connected to a support plate (54), and the side of the feed box (44) is fixedly connected to a push rod (55).

6. The automatic feeding equipment for dairy cattle breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (54) contacts the bottom of the baffle (3), a plurality of support plates (54) are provided, and each support plate (54) corresponds to a baffle (3) and is positively distributed inside the feeding tank (1).

7. The automatic feeding equipment for dairy cattle breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side surface of the force-bearing rod (53) is located on the displacement track of the push rod (55), and the shape and diameter of the force-bearing rod (53) are the same as the diameter of the support plate (54).

8. The automatic feeding equipment for dairy cattle breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: A feeding port (56) is provided on the top of the baffle (3), and the force-bearing rod (53) is located below the side of the feed box (44) and is on the same horizontal line.

9. The automatic feeding equipment for dairy cattle breeding according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (3) are provided, and a feeding area is provided between every two baffles (3).

10. The automatic feeding equipment for dairy cattle breeding according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the limiting rod (48) away from the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the feeding tank (1), and one end of the reciprocating screw (42) away from the output shaft of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the feeding tank (1).

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