Foundation pit drainage device
By designing an adjustable foundation pit drainage device, the problem of inconvenient drainage on foundation pits with large slopes is solved, efficient hose management and improvement of construction progress are achieved, and the water pump is blocked.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422527324.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing foundation pit drainage device cannot adjust the water-absorbing components, resulting in inconvenient drainage on foundation pits with large slopes and inconvenient winding of overlong hoses, affecting the construction progress.
A foundation pit drainage device is designed, including a base, support column, support bin, winch, water pump, hose, U-shaped support seat, support rod, support plate, sliding guide wheel device and filter canister device. The height and position adjustment of the water absorption component is achieved through electric push rods and gear mechanisms, the winch controls the hose length, and the filter canister device intercepts the sludge to avoid water pump blockage.
It achieves easy drainage on foundation pits with large slopes, reduces the hose wrapping time, improves construction efficiency, avoids water pump blockage, and ensures construction progress.
Smart Images

Figure CN223189724U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage devices, in particular to a foundation pit drainage device. Background Art
[0002] Municipal engineering projects often involve excavating foundation pits underground. However, rainy, snowy weather or underground seepage will cause water to accumulate in the foundation pits. If there is too much water in the foundation pits, it may cause the foundation pits to collapse. Therefore, a water pump is usually used to pump water out of the foundation pits.
[0003] When the foundation pit drainage device is in use, water is usually sucked in from a high place by extending the water absorption component into the foundation pit to discharge the accumulated water in the foundation pit. Since the existing foundation pit drainage device cannot adjust the water absorption component, it is usually of fixed height and length, which is not convenient for working under a foundation pit with a large slope or a deep height. In addition, the hose is usually manually wound and stored during and after the work, which wastes time and delays the construction progress. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problem that the existing foundation pit drainage device cannot adjust the water absorption component, is not convenient for drainage on a foundation pit with a large slope, and is not convenient for winding an overly long hose. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the existing foundation pit drainage device, the present utility model is proposed.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a foundation pit drainage device to solve the problems that the existing foundation pit drainage device cannot adjust the water absorption component, is inconvenient for drainage on a foundation pit with a large slope, and is inconvenient for winding an overly long hose.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a foundation pit drainage device, comprising a base, wherein one end of the top of the base is fixedly connected to a support column, the other end of the top of the base is fixedly connected to a support bin, the top of the support bin is fixedly connected to a winch, the side wall of the winch is fixedly connected to a hose, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a water pump, one end of the hose passes through the support bin and is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump, and the other end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe connection port, the top side wall of the support column is fixedly connected to a U-shaped support seat, a support rod is rotatably connected between the two end side walls of the U-shaped support seat, the cavity of one end side wall of the U-shaped support seat is fixedly connected to the rod wall of one end of the support rod through a rotating mechanism, the rod wall of the support rod is fixedly connected to a support plate, the cavity of the support plate is rotatably connected to a support frame through a driving mechanism, the cavity of the support column and the bottom of the support frame are both fixedly connected to a sliding guide wheel device, the other end of the hose passes through the sliding guide wheel devices at both ends and is fixedly connected to a filter tank device, and the side wall of the filter tank device is fixedly connected to a suction pipe head.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a first electric push rod, a rack plate and a gear. The first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the cavity at one end of the U-shaped support seat, and one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rack plate. One end of the support rod passes through the side wall of the U-shaped support seat and is fixedly connected to the gear. The gear and the rack plate are meshed and connected.
[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a second electric push rod, a sliding mouth and a limit slider. The second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the cavity of the support plate. The cavity of the support plate is provided with a sliding mouth and is slidably connected to the limit slider. One end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limit slider, and the bottom of the limit slider is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame through a rotating shaft.
[0009] Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the cavity of the filter tank device, and a sealing plug is threadedly connected to the bottom of the filter tank device through a threaded opening.
[0010] Furthermore, one end of the winch is fixedly connected to a rotating handle.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.
[0012] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The utility model utilizes a first electric push rod arranged in the U-shaped support seat cavity to drive the rack plate to engage and rotate with the gear, thereby causing the support rod and the support plate to rotate accordingly, so that the support plate can be stored and shielded when not in use, avoiding a large footprint of the device, and the height of the water suction pipe head at one end of the support plate can be increased when in use.
[0014] 2. The utility model utilizes a second electric push rod arranged in the support plate cavity to drive the limit slider to move in the sliding mouth, thereby facilitating the support frame to drive the bottom filter tank device and the water suction pipe head to move back and forth, thereby facilitating the drainage of foundation pits with larger slopes.
[0015] 3. The utility model utilizes a winch arranged on the top of the support bin to control the length of the lowered hose so that the filter tank device and the water suction pipe head at the other end slide downward through the sliding guide wheel device, thereby facilitating the drainage of deeper foundation pits. The filter tank device is utilized to intercept sludge and connections in the water to avoid blockage of the water pump. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front structural sectional view of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the U-shaped support structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter tank device structure of the present utility model.
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Support compartment; 4. Winch; 5. Hose; 6. Water pump; 7. Drain pipe connection port; 8. U-shaped support seat; 9. Support rod; 10. Support plate; 11. Support frame; 12. Sliding guide wheel device; 13. Filter tank device; 14. Suction pipe head; 15. First electric push rod; 16. Rack plate; 17. Gear; 18. Second electric push rod; 19. Slide; 20. Limit slider; 21. Filter screen; 22. Sealing plug; 23. Turning handle; 24. Universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] The embodiment of the utility model discloses a foundation pit drainage device.
[0025] The utility model provides Figure 1-4The pit drainage device shown in the figure includes a base 1, one end of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a support column 2, the other end of the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a support bin 3, the top of the support bin 3 is fixedly connected to a winch 4, the side wall of the winch 4 is fixedly connected to a hose 5, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a water pump 6, one end of the hose 5 passes through the support bin 3 and is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump 6, the other end of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe connection port 7, the top side wall of the support column 2 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped support seat 8, a support rod 9 is rotatably connected between the two end side walls of the U-shaped support seat 8, one end side wall cavity of the U-shaped support seat 8 is fixedly connected to the rod wall of one end of the support rod 9 through a rotating mechanism, the rod wall of the support rod 9 is fixedly connected to a support plate 10, the cavity of the support plate 10 is rotatably connected to a support frame 11 through a driving mechanism, the cavity of the support column 2 and the bottom of the support frame 11 are fixedly connected with a sliding guide wheel device 12, the other end of the hose 5 The filter tank device 13 at the other end is slidably connected to the filter tank device 13, and the side wall of the filter tank device 13 is fixedly connected to the water suction pipe head 14. The rotating mechanism is used to drive the support plate 10 at one end of the support rod 9 to rotate, and the driving mechanism drives the support frame 11 to move forward, so that the filter tank device 13 and the water suction pipe head 14 at the bottom of the support frame 11 increase the length range, which is convenient for drainage of foundation pits with larger slopes. The winch 4 can control the length of the hose 5 to be lowered, so that the filter tank device 13 and the water suction pipe head 14 at the other end slide downward through the sliding guide wheel device 12, which is convenient for drainage of deeper foundation pits. The filter tank device 13 is used to intercept the sludge and connection in the water, avoiding blockage of the water pump 6, thereby solving the problems that the existing foundation pit drainage device cannot adjust the water suction component, is inconvenient for drainage on foundation pits with larger slopes, and is inconvenient for winding of excessively long hoses.
[0026] In order to drive the support rod 9 to rotate, Figure 1-3 As shown, the rotating mechanism includes a first electric push rod 15, a rack plate 16 and a gear 17. The first electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the cavity of one end of the U-shaped support seat 8, and one end of the first electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the rack plate 16. One end of the support rod 9 passes through the side wall of the U-shaped support seat 8 and is fixedly connected to the gear 17. The gear 17 and the rack plate 16 are meshed and connected. The first electric push rod 15 is used to drive the rack plate 16 to mesh and rotate with the gear 17, so that the support rod 9 and the support plate 10 follow and rotate, so that the support plate 10 can be stored and covered when not in use to avoid a large footprint of the device, and the height of the suction pipe head 14 at one end of the support plate 10 can be increased when in use.
[0027] In order to facilitate the movement of the support frame 11 forward and backward, Figure 1 and 2As shown, the driving mechanism includes a second electric push rod 18, a sliding mouth 19 and a limiting slider 20. The second electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the cavity of the support plate 10. A sliding mouth 19 is opened in the cavity of the support plate 10, and the limiting slider 20 is slidably connected. One end of the second electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting slider 20, and the bottom of the limiting slider 20 is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame 11 through a rotating shaft. The set second electric push rod 18 drives the limiting slider 20 to move in the sliding mouth 19, so that it is convenient for the support frame 11 to drive the filter tank device 13 and the suction pipe head 14 at the bottom to move back and forth, which is convenient for drainage of foundation pits with larger slopes.
[0028] In order to facilitate the discharge of filtered sludge and garbage, such as Figure 1 and 4 As shown, a filter screen 21 is fixedly connected to the cavity of the filter tank device 13, and a sealing plug 22 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the filter tank device 13 through a threaded opening. The filter screen 21 is provided to enable the filter tank device 13 to achieve a filtering function, and the sealing plug 22 is provided to seal the opening at the bottom of the filter tank device 13 during operation, and the filtered sludge and garbage are discharged by pulling out the sealing plug 22.
[0029] And in order to facilitate manual rotation of the winch 4, as Figure 1 and 2 As shown, one end of the winch 4 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 23, and the rotating handle 23 is provided to facilitate manual rotation of the winch 4.
[0030] Finally, in order to facilitate the movement of the device, Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a plurality of universal wheels 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and the device can be easily moved by utilizing the plurality of universal wheels 24.
[0031] Working principle:
[0032] After the water tank is drained out, the filter tank device 13 and the water suction pipe head 14 at the bottom are driven by the second electric push rod 18 to move in the sliding mouth 19, so that the filter tank device 13 and the water suction pipe head 14 at the bottom can be driven to move forward, thereby facilitating the drainage of the foundation pit with a larger slope. The filter tank device 13 and the water suction pipe head 14 are lowered by the winch 4, and the filter tank device 13 and the water suction pipe head 14 are extended into the foundation pit, which is convenient for draining the foundation pit with a deeper depth. The water pump 6 drives the filter tank device 13 and the water suction pipe head 14 at the other end of the hose 5 to pump water. After use, the sludge and garbage filtered by the filter tank device 13 are discharged by pulling out the sealing plug 22.
[0033] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A foundation pit drainage device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: One end of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (2), the other end of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support bin (3), the top of the support bin (3) is fixedly connected to a winch (4), the side wall of the winch (4) is fixedly connected to a hose (5), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (6), one end of the hose (5) passes through the support bin (3) and is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump (6), the other end of the water pump (6) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe connection port (7), the top side wall of the support column (2) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped support seat (8), and the U-shaped support seat (8) is rotated between the two end side walls. A support rod (9) is connected, and the side wall cavity of one end of the U-shaped support seat (8) is fixedly connected to the rod wall of one end of the support rod (9) through a rotating mechanism. The rod wall of the support rod (9) is fixedly connected to a support plate (10), and the cavity of the support plate (10) is rotatably connected to a support frame (11) through a driving mechanism. The cavity of the support column (2) and the bottom of the support frame (11) are both fixedly connected to a sliding guide wheel device (12). The other end of the hose (5) passes through the sliding guide wheel devices (12) at both ends and is fixedly connected to a filter tank device (13). The side wall of the filter tank device (13) is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe head (14).
2. A foundation pit drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a first electric push rod (15), a rack plate (16) and a gear (17); the first electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the cavity at one end of the U-shaped support seat (8); one end of the first electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the rack plate (16); one end of the support rod (9) passes through the side wall of the U-shaped support seat (8) and is fixedly connected to the gear (17); the gear (17) and the rack plate (16) are meshed and connected.
3. The foundation pit drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a second electric push rod (18), a sliding opening (19) and a limiting slider (20); the second electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected in the cavity of the support plate (10); the sliding opening (19) is provided in the cavity of the support plate (10) and is slidably connected to the limiting slider (20); one end of the second electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting slider (20); and the bottom of the limiting slider (20) is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame (11) via a rotating shaft.
4. The foundation pit drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (21) is fixedly connected to the cavity of the filter tank device (13), and a sealing plug (22) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the filter tank device (13) via a threaded opening.
5. The foundation pit drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the winch (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (23).
6. The foundation pit drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of universal wheels (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1).