Adjusting support frame

By introducing protection, lifting and adjustment components into the adjustment support frame, safety risks and back pain in high altitude operations are solved, and safety and work efficiency are improved.

CN223190011UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05云南省铁路集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422476383.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of top protective components in existing adjustment support frames during high altitude operations leads to an increased risk of staff stepping on air or objects falling, and the lack of relying on objects leads to back pain and reduced work efficiency.

Method used

An adjustment support frame is designed including a protective component, a lifting component, a telescopic rod and an adjustment component. The protective component is prevented from being stepped on through guardrails and snaps. The lifting component adjusts the height through a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic rod supports the top plate, and the adjustment component adjusts the base balance through a universal shaft.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the risk of falling from high altitudes, prevent objects from sliding, provide reliable support, improve work efficiency, prevent damage to lifting components, and adapt to uneven ground.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjusting support frame, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises a base, a lifting component arranged at the top of the base, a top plate arranged at the top of the lifting component, a protective component arranged at the top of the top plate and comprising a support rod, a fixed rod fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and a sliding rod slidably connected to the fixed rod. Limiting holes are formed in the fixing rods, bolts are inserted into the limiting holes, a guardrail is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, a fourth rotating shaft is rotationally connected between the fixing rods, a notch is formed in the guardrail, a clamping base is arranged at the notch of the guardrail, a buckle is arranged on the side, close to the clamping base, of the guardrail, and the buckle is clamped in the clamping base. By means of the structure, workers can be physically prevented from missing from the edge of the supporting frame, the falling risk caused by high-place operation is effectively reduced, objects placed on the supporting frame can be effectively prevented from accidentally sliding off, and therefore the safety of personnel and equipment below is protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an adjustable support frame. Background Art

[0002] The construction adjustment support frame is an important equipment used to support, fix or adjust the position of the structure during the construction process.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent (publication number: CN216239603U) proposes an adjustable support frame for construction engineering construction, including two positioning plates, the upper ends of the two positioning plates are fixedly connected to the support rods, and a movable sleeve is sleeved on the support rods. The movable sleeve and the support rods are slidably connected, and an adjustment plate is fixedly connected between the two movable sleeves. Two fixed plates are fixedly sleeved on the side walls of the two support rods, and a rack is fixedly connected between the two fixed plates located on the same support rod. A channel is opened at the position of the adjustment plate corresponding to the rack, and the rack is arranged through the channel. The center of the adjustment plate is connected to a rotating rod through a driving mechanism, and the rotating rod is located below the adjustment plate. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the positioning sleeve through two first bearings, and the upper end of the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjustment plate through a connecting block.

[0004] The above technical solution can drive the adjustment plate to adjust the height by setting a positioning plate, a support rod, a movable sleeve, an adjustment plate, a fixed plate, a rack, a rotating rod, a positioning sleeve, a connecting block and a gear, so as to meet different usage conditions.

[0005] However, the above device does not have any protective components on the top. During high-altitude operations, a support frame without a top protective component can easily cause workers to step on empty space or objects to fall, increasing the risk of falling objects from high altitudes. Moreover, when workers suffer from back pain due to long-term work, they have nothing to rely on, resulting in reduced work efficiency. Therefore, we propose an adjustable support frame. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable support frame to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable support frame, comprising a base, a lifting assembly is provided on the top of the base, a top plate is provided on the top of the lifting assembly, a protective assembly is provided on the top of the top plate, the protective assembly comprises a support rod, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixing rod, a limiting hole is provided on the fixing rod, a pin is inserted in the limiting hole, a guardrail is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the fixing rods, a notch is provided on the guardrail, a socket is provided at the notch of the guardrail, a buckle is provided on the side of the guardrail close to the socket, and the buckle is clamped in the socket.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the lifting assembly includes a fixed seat, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, a first connecting rod is connected to the first rotating shaft, the first connecting rod is connected to the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, a third rotating shaft is provided on the second connecting rod, the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is connected to the first rotating shaft, the top of the fixed seat is connected to the top plate, and the second connecting rod is connected to the cross bar.

[0009] The above technical solution is adopted: by setting a lifting component, the height of the support frame can be adjusted to facilitate workers to perform high-altitude operations.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a power assembly is provided on one side of the base close to the cross bar, and the power assembly includes a cross plate, a hydraulic cylinder is provided on the top of the cross plate, and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the cross bar.

[0011] Adopting the above technical solution: by setting an action component, the lifting component is driven to work.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a telescopic rod is provided on the top of the base, and four telescopic rods are provided. The four telescopic rods are respectively located at the four corners of the top of the base, and the top of the telescopic rod is connected to the top plate.

[0013] The above technical solution is adopted: by setting a telescopic rod, the top plate is supported during the lifting process to prevent excessive pressure from causing damage to the lifting components.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, an adjustment assembly is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the adjustment assembly includes a sleeve. A threaded section is provided on the side of the telescopic rod close to the sleeve, and the sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded section. A universal joint is provided on the sleeve, and an extension rod is rotatably connected to the universal joint, and the bottom of the extension rod is connected to a chassis.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution: by setting the adjustment component, when encountering uneven ground, the bottom can be leveled without the help of external auxiliary tools.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, four adjusting components are provided, and the four adjusting components are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the base.

[0017] Adopting the above technical solution: by setting four adjustment components, the four corners of the support frame can be adjusted.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, by setting a protective component, it can physically prevent workers from stepping on air from the edge of the support frame, effectively reducing the risk of falling caused by working at height, and can effectively prevent objects placed on the support frame from accidentally sliding, thereby protecting the safety of people and equipment below. It solves the problem that there is no protective component on the top of the above-mentioned device. During high-altitude work, the support frame without a top protective component is very likely to cause workers to step on air or objects to fall, increasing the risk of falling objects from high altitude, and when workers suffer from back pain due to long-term work, there is nothing to lean on, resulting in reduced work efficiency. By setting a lifting component, the height of the support frame can be adjusted to facilitate workers to perform high-altitude work, and by setting an action component, the lifting component is driven to work.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, a telescopic rod is provided to support the top plate during the lifting process to prevent excessive pressure from causing damage to the lifting components. By providing an adjustment component, when encountering an uneven ground, the bottom can be leveled without the help of external auxiliary tools. By providing four adjustment components, the four corners of the support frame can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of an adjustment support frame.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a protective component in an adjustable support frame.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the lifting component in an adjustable support frame.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of an adjustment component in an adjustment support frame.

[0025] Numbers in the figure:

[0026] base;

[0027] Lifting assembly; 21. Fixed seat; 22. First rotating shaft; 23. First connecting rod; 24. Second rotating shaft; 25. Second connecting rod; 26. Third rotating shaft; 27. Third connecting rod; 28. Crossbar;

[0028] roof;

[0029] Protective assembly; 41, support rod; 42, fixed rod; 43, sliding rod; 44, guardrail; 45, limit hole; 46, latch; 47, holder; 48, buckle; 49, fourth rotating shaft;

[0030] Power assembly; 51, cross plate; 52, hydraulic cylinder;

[0031] Telescopic rod;

[0032] 7. Adjustment assembly; 71. Sleeve; 72. Threaded section; 73. Universal joint; 74. Extension rod; 75. Chassis. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an adjustable support frame includes a base 1, a lifting component 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, a top plate 3 is provided on the top of the lifting component 2, a protective component 4 is provided on the top of the top plate 3, and the protective component 4 includes a support rod 41, a fixed rod 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 41, a sliding rod 43 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 42, a limiting hole 45 is provided on the fixed rod 42, a latch 46 is inserted into the limiting hole 45, a guardrail 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 43, a fourth rotating shaft 49 is rotatably connected between the fixed rods 42, a notch is provided on the guardrail 44, and the notch of the guardrail 44 A holder 47 is provided at the guardrail 44, and a buckle 48 is provided on one side of the guardrail 44 near the holder 47. The buckle 48 is clamped in the holder 47. By providing the protection component 4, when the staff needs to perform high-altitude operations, the guardrail 44 is driven to open by the fourth rotating shaft 49. When the staff enters, the protection component 4 is closed by the holder 47 and the buckle 48. Then, the raised guardrail 44 is fixed and limited by the limit hole 45 and the latch 46, so as to prevent the staff from slipping when performing high-altitude operations and provide reliable support for the staff when they are tired.

[0035] Furthermore, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown: the lifting assembly 2 includes a fixed seat 21, a first rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 21, the first rotating shaft 22 is connected to the first connecting rod 23, the first connecting rod 23 is connected to the second rotating shaft 24, the second rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 25, a third rotating shaft 26 is provided on the second connecting rod 25, the third rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the third connecting rod 27, the third connecting rod 27 is connected to the first rotating shaft 22, the top of the fixed seat 21 is connected to the top plate 3, the second connecting rod 25 is connected to the cross bar 28, and a power assembly 5 is provided on the side of the base 1 near the cross bar 28. The power assembly 5 includes a cross plate 51, and a hydraulic cylinder 52 is provided on the top of the cross plate 51. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 52 is connected to the cross bar 28. By setting the lifting assembly 2, turning on the hydraulic cylinder 52 drives the cross bar 28 to rise and fall, thereby driving the top plate 3 at the top to rise and fall, so as to facilitate the lifting of the staff to the designated position for high-altitude operations;

[0036] The above scheme also has the problem that when the lifting movement is carried out, the weight of the staff will bring a certain pressure to the top plate 3 and thus transmit it to the lifting component 2, which should be supported, such as Figure 3 As shown: a telescopic rod 6 is provided on the top of the base 1. Four telescopic rods 6 are provided. The four telescopic rods 6 are respectively located at the four corners of the top of the base 1. The top of the telescopic rod 6 is connected to the top plate 3. By providing the telescopic rod 6, the top plate 3 is supported during the lifting process to prevent excessive pressure from causing damage to the lifting component 2;

[0037] In the above scheme, if the road surface is uneven, the bottom of the support frame should be adjustable according to the road surface conditions, such as Figure 4 As shown: an adjustment assembly 7 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod 6, and the adjustment assembly 7 includes a sleeve 71. A threaded section 72 is provided on the side of the telescopic rod 6 close to the sleeve 71. The sleeve 71 is threadedly connected to the threaded section 72. A universal shaft 73 is provided on the sleeve 71. An extension rod 74 is rotatably connected to the universal shaft 73. The bottom of the extension rod 74 is connected to a chassis 75. By setting the adjustment assembly 7, when a corner of the road is too low, the sleeve 71 is screwed to drive the chassis 75 down, so that the support frame remains in a balanced state.

[0038] Furthermore, if Figure 4 As shown: four adjustment components 7 are provided, and the four adjustment components 7 are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1. By providing four adjustment components 7, the four corners of the support frame can be adjusted.

[0039] Working principle: Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, by setting the protection component 4, when the staff needs to perform high-altitude operations, the guardrail 44 is driven to open through the fourth rotating shaft 49. When the staff goes in, the protection component 4 is closed by setting the socket 47 and the buckle 48, and then the raised guardrail 44 is fixed and limited by the set limiting hole 45 and the latch 46 to prevent the staff from stepping on the air and slipping when performing high-altitude operations, and also provide support for the staff when they are tired. By setting the lifting component 2, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is turned on to drive the cross bar 28 to rise and fall, thereby driving the top plate 3 to rise and fall, which is convenient for lifting the staff to the designated position for high-altitude operations. By setting the telescopic rod 6, the top plate 3 is supported during the lifting process to prevent excessive pressure from causing damage to the lifting component 2. By setting the adjustment component 7, when a corner of the road surface is too low, the sleeve 71 is screwed to drive the chassis 75 to descend, so that the support frame remains in a balanced state.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with this patent can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes using the above-mentioned technical contents without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. The implementation schemes in the above embodiments can also be further combined or replaced. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable support frame, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A lifting assembly (2) is provided on the top of the base (1), a top plate (3) is provided on the top of the lifting assembly (2), a protective assembly (4) is provided on the top of the top plate (3), the protective assembly (4) comprises a support rod (41), a fixed rod (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (41), a sliding rod (43) is slidably connected to the fixed rod (42), a limiting hole (45) is provided on the fixed rod (42), a latch (46) is inserted into the limiting hole (45), a guardrail (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (43), a fourth rotating shaft (49) is rotatably connected between the fixed rods (42), a notch is provided on the guardrail (44), a clamping seat (47) is provided at the notch of the guardrail (44), a buckle (48) is provided on the side of the guardrail (44) close to the clamping seat (47), and the buckle (48) is clamped in the clamping seat (47).

2. The adjustable support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (2) includes a fixed seat (21), a first rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (21), a first connecting rod (23) is connected to the first rotating shaft (22), a second rotating shaft (24) is connected to the first connecting rod (23), a second connecting rod (25) is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft (24), a third rotating shaft (26) is provided on the second connecting rod (25), a third connecting rod (27) is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft (26), the third connecting rod (27) is connected to the first rotating shaft (22), the top of the fixed seat (21) is connected to the top plate (3), and the second connecting rod (25) is connected to a cross bar (28).

3. The adjustable support frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A power assembly (5) is provided on one side of the base (1) close to the crossbar (28), and the power assembly (5) includes a cross plate (51). A hydraulic cylinder (52) is provided on the top of the cross plate (51), and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (52) is connected to the crossbar (28).

4. The adjustable support frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (6) is provided on the top of the base (1), and four telescopic rods (6) are provided. The four telescopic rods (6) are respectively located at the four corners of the top of the base (1), and the top of the telescopic rod (6) is connected to the top plate (3).

5. The adjustable support frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjustment assembly (7) is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod (6), the adjustment assembly (7) comprising a sleeve (71), a threaded section (72) is provided on a side of the telescopic rod (6) close to the sleeve (71), the sleeve (71) and the threaded section (72) are threadedly connected, a universal shaft (73) is provided on the sleeve (71), an extension rod (74) is rotatably connected to the universal shaft (73), and the bottom of the extension rod (74) is connected to a chassis (75).

6. The adjustable support frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four adjusting components (7) are provided, and the four adjusting components (7) are respectively located at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Adjustable supporting frame for building engineering construction

    CN216239603U