Air distribution device of incinerator

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incinerator air distribution device which comprises an air distribution mechanism, the air distribution mechanism comprises a first curved pipeline and a second curved pipeline, and a first air inlet pipe and a second air inlet pipe are fixedly installed on the outer side of the first curved pipeline and the outer side of the second curved pipeline. One end of the first air inlet pipe and one end of the second air inlet pipe are fixedly installed at the two side ends of the incinerator assembly, oxygen is conveyed into the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe through the first curved pipeline and the second curved pipeline, the oxygen can be evenly distributed in an incinerator, the local oxygen deficit phenomenon is avoided, and the combustion stability is improved; oxygen is effectively blown into the incinerator from the two side edges of the incinerator, uniform wind power can be formed, and incomplete combustion caused by insufficient oxygen supply in a local area is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, in particular to an air distribution device for an incinerator. Background Art

[0002] The incinerator air distribution device is a key component to ensure that the combustion process is efficient and environmentally friendly. It precisely controls the air supply volume and air supply method during the combustion process to achieve the best combustion effect in the waste incineration process.

[0003] The current incinerator air distribution device can provide sufficient oxygen supply by installing ventilation ducts on the outside of the incinerator and blowing air into the incinerator through a blower device. Usually, the blower of the air distribution device can only blow air into the incinerator from one direction, which may cause uneven air distribution and insufficient oxygen supply in local areas, resulting in incomplete combustion. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an air distribution device for an incinerator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an incinerator air distribution device, including an air distribution mechanism, the air distribution mechanism includes a first curved pipe and a second curved pipe, the first curved pipe and the second curved pipe are fixedly installed on the outside of the first curved pipe and the second curved pipe, one end of the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on both side ends of the incinerator assembly, the first curved pipe and the second curved pipe are connected to one end of the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole through a mounting plate and bolts, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are opened at one end of the air outlet box body, and a ventilation hole is opened inside the air outlet box body.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the ventilation hole corresponds to the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, one end of the air outlet box body is connected and fixed to a fixing plate by bolts, one end of the fixing plate is installed with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a blower assembly.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, ventilation holes are provided inside the fixing plate and the connecting plate, and a base is installed at the lower end of the air outlet box.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a support rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, and a fixing splint is installed on the upper end of the support rod. The fixing splint connects and fixes the first curved pipe and the second curved pipe through fixing bolts.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a sliding groove is provided inside the air outlet box body, and a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod are slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a blocking plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, and the blocking plate penetrates and blocks the ventilation hole.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a telescopic guide column is installed at the upper end of the blocking plate, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder is installed at the upper end of the telescopic guide column, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder is connected to the upper end of the windproof plate by bolts, and the windproof plate is connected to the upper end of the sliding groove by bolts.

[0012] The utility model provides an incinerator air distribution device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The utility model transports oxygen to the inside of the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe through the first curved pipe and the second curved pipe, so that the oxygen can be evenly distributed inside the incinerator, avoiding local hypoxia, improving combustion stability, and effectively allowing oxygen to be blown into the inside from both sides of the incinerator, thereby forming a relatively uniform wind force, avoiding insufficient oxygen supply in local areas, thereby causing incomplete combustion.

[0014] (2) The utility model can adjust the degree of opening and closing of the ventilation holes by moving the blocking plate, thereby controlling the amount of air blown. The blocking plate can also affect the direction of the airflow, causing it to flow into specific curved pipes and air inlet pipes. This control of the flow direction can guide oxygen or air to specific areas within the incinerator as needed, thereby achieving more uniform and efficient combustion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the curved pipe and air inlet pipe structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the air outlet box structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation hole and sliding groove structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the blocking plate and telescopic guide post structure of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 100, air distribution mechanism; 101, fixing plate; 102, connecting plate; 103, air outlet box; 104, base; 105, first curved pipe; 106, second curved pipe; 107, mounting plate; 108, first air inlet pipe; 109, second air inlet pipe; 110, support rod; 111, fixing splint; 113, first connecting hole; 114, second connecting hole; 115, windproof plate; 116, telescopic hydraulic cylinder; 117, sliding groove; 118, ventilation hole; 119, first sliding rod; 120, second sliding rod; 121, blocking plate; 122, telescopic guide column; 200, incinerator assembly; 300, blower assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, an incinerator air distribution device includes an air distribution mechanism 100, characterized in that: the air distribution mechanism 100 includes a first curved pipe 105 and a second curved pipe 106, a first air inlet pipe 108 and a second air inlet pipe 109 are fixedly installed on the outside of the first curved pipe 105 and the second curved pipe 106, one end of the first air inlet pipe 108 and the second air inlet pipe 109 are fixedly installed on both sides of the incinerator assembly 200, and the first curved pipe 105 and the second curved pipe 106 are installed through The disk 107 is connected to one end of the first connecting hole 113 and the second connecting hole 114 with bolts. The first connecting hole 113 and the second connecting hole 114 are opened at one end of the air outlet box body 103. A ventilation hole 118 is opened inside the air outlet box body 103. The ventilation hole 118 corresponds to the first connecting hole 113 and the second connecting hole 114. One end of the air outlet box body 103 is connected and fixed to the fixing plate 101 by bolts. A connecting disk 102 is installed at one end of the fixing plate 101, and the connecting disk 102 is fixedly installed with the blower assembly 300.

[0023] like Figure 1-2 As shown, ventilation holes are opened inside the fixing plate 101 and the connecting plate 102, and a base 104 is installed at the lower end of the air outlet box body 103. A support rod 110 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 104, and a fixing splint 111 is installed at the upper end of the support rod 110. The fixing splint 111 connects and fixes the first curved pipe 105 and the second curved pipe 106 through fixing bolts.

[0024] When the blower assembly 300 is driven to provide oxygen or blow air to the interior of the air outlet box 103, the wind inside the air outlet box 103 flows from the ventilation hole 118 to the interior of the first curved pipe 105 and the second curved pipe 106, and further transports the wind providing oxygen to the interior of the first air inlet pipe 108 and the second air inlet pipe 109 through the first curved pipe 105 and the second curved pipe 106, and blows the wind providing oxygen to the interior of the incinerator through the first air inlet pipe 108 and the second air inlet pipe 109, and the wind providing oxygen is blown to the interior from both sides of the incinerator, and oxygen is transported to the interior of the first air inlet pipe 108 and the second air inlet pipe 109 through the first curved pipe 105 and the second curved pipe 106, so that oxygen can be evenly distributed inside the incinerator, avoiding local hypoxia, improving combustion stability, and effectively allowing oxygen to be blown to the interior from both sides of the incinerator, forming a relatively uniform wind force, avoiding insufficient oxygen supply in local areas, thereby causing incomplete combustion.

[0025] like Figure 3-5 As shown, a sliding groove 117 is opened inside the air outlet box body 103, and the inside of the sliding groove 117 is connected with a first sliding rod 119 and a second sliding rod 120 through sliding. A blocking plate 121 is fixedly installed at one end of the first sliding rod 119 and the second sliding rod 120, and the blocking plate 121 passes through and blocks the ventilation hole 118. A telescopic guide column 122 is installed at the upper end of the blocking plate 121, and a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 116 is installed at the upper end of the telescopic guide column 122. The telescopic hydraulic cylinder 116 is connected to the upper end of the windproof plate 115 by bolts, and the windproof plate 115 is connected to the upper end of the sliding groove 117 by bolts.

[0026] By driving the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 116, the telescopic guide column 122 moves up and down, and the first sliding rod 119 and the second sliding rod 120 move up and down in the sliding groove 117, further driving the blocking plate 121 to move. The blocking plate 121 can control the amount of air blown and the amount of gas provided. The blocking plate 121 can block the ventilation hole 118, and further control the flow of oxygen to the interior of the curved pipe and the air inlet pipe. The opening and closing degree of the ventilation hole 118 can be adjusted by moving the blocking plate 121, thereby controlling the amount of air blown. The blocking plate 121 can also affect the direction of the airflow, causing it to flow to a specific curved pipe and the air inlet pipe. This control of the flow direction can guide oxygen or air to a specific area inside the incinerator as needed, thereby achieving more uniform and efficient combustion.

[0027] The utility model provides an air distribution device for an incinerator, and its specific working principle is as follows: when the blower assembly 300 is driven to provide oxygen or blow air to the interior of the air outlet box 103, the wind inside the air outlet box 103 flows from the ventilation hole 118 to the interior of the first curved pipe 105 and the second curved pipe 106, and further transports the wind that provides oxygen to the interior of the first air inlet pipe 108 and the second air inlet pipe 109 through the first curved pipe 105 and the second curved pipe 106, and blows the wind that provides oxygen to the interior of the incinerator through the first air inlet pipe 108 and the second air inlet pipe 109, and the wind that provides oxygen is blown to the interior from both sides of the incinerator, and oxygen is transported to the interior of the first air inlet pipe 108 and the second air inlet pipe 109 through the first curved pipe 105 and the second curved pipe 106, so that oxygen can be supplied to the interior of the incinerator. The oxygen is evenly distributed inside the incinerator to avoid local hypoxia, improve combustion stability, and effectively allow oxygen to be blown into the interior from both sides of the incinerator, which can form a relatively uniform wind force, avoid insufficient oxygen supply in local areas, and thus incomplete combustion, and drive the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 116 to drive the telescopic guide column 122 to move up and down, and further the first sliding rod 119 and the second sliding rod 120 to move up and down in the sliding groove 117, further driving the blocking plate 121 to move, and the blocking plate 121 can be used to control the amount of blowing and the amount of gas provided, and the ventilation hole 118 can be blocked by the blocking plate 121, and the wind flow to the curved pipe and the inside of the air inlet pipe with the amount of oxygen provided can be further controlled, and the opening and closing degree of the ventilation hole 118 can be adjusted by moving the blocking plate 121, thereby controlling the amount of blowing.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An incinerator air distribution device, comprising an air distribution mechanism (100), characterized in that: The air distribution mechanism (100) includes a first curved pipe (105) and a second curved pipe (106), and a first air inlet pipe (108) and a second air inlet pipe (109) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the first curved pipe (105) and the second curved pipe (106). One end of the first air inlet pipe (108) and the second air inlet pipe (109) are fixedly installed on both sides of the incinerator assembly (200). The first curved pipe (105) and the second curved pipe (106) are connected to one end of the first connecting hole (113) and the second connecting hole (114) by bolts through the mounting plate (107). The first connecting hole (113) and the second connecting hole (114) are opened at one end of the air outlet box (103), and a ventilation hole (118) is opened inside the air outlet box (103).

2. The incinerator air distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation hole (118) corresponds to the first connection hole (113) and the second connection hole (114); one end of the air outlet box (103) is connected and fixed to the fixing plate (101) by bolts; one end of the fixing plate (101) is installed with a connecting plate (102); and the connecting plate (102) is fixedly installed with a blower assembly (300).

3. The incinerator air distribution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Ventilation holes are provided inside the fixing plate (101) and the connecting plate (102), and a base (104) is installed at the lower end of the air outlet box (103).

4. The incinerator air distribution device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A support rod (110) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (104), a fixing clamp (111) is mounted on the upper end of the support rod (110), and the fixing clamp (111) connects and fixes the first curved pipe (105) and the second curved pipe (106) via fixing bolts.

5. The incinerator air distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (117) is provided inside the air outlet box (103), and a first sliding rod (119) and a second sliding rod (120) are connected inside the sliding groove (117) by sliding.

6. The incinerator air distribution device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A blocking plate (121) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first sliding rod (119) and the second sliding rod (120), and the blocking plate (121) penetrates and blocks the position of the ventilation hole (118).

7. The incinerator air distribution device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A telescopic guide column (122) is installed at the upper end of the blocking plate (121), a telescopic hydraulic cylinder (116) is installed at the upper end of the telescopic guide column (122), the telescopic hydraulic cylinder (116) is connected to the upper end of the windproof plate (115) by bolts, and the windproof plate (115) is connected to the upper end of the sliding groove (117) by bolts.

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