Reduced scale model for testing sound insulation performance of building structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a reduced scale model for testing sound insulation performance of a building structure, which belongs to the technical field of reduced scale models and comprises a reduced scale body and a movable sounding piece arranged near the reduced scale body. The reduced scale body comprises a first chamber and a second chamber, a first partition wall is arranged between the second chamber and the first chamber, the second chamber and the first chamber are adjacently arranged through the first partition wall, the second chamber is provided with detachable second sound insulation glass, and the second sound insulation glass is provided with detachable second sound insulation glass. A second partition wall, a second sound source and a second noise detection part are arranged in the second chamber, the second partition wall divides the second chamber, the second sound source and the second noise detection part are arranged on the two sides of the second partition wall, and the second noise detection part is arranged on the side close to the first partition wall. The building is simulated through the reduced scale model, the sound insulation effect of the building can be visually displayed from different directions, and a user can have direct experience on the sound insulation effect of the building before check-in.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of scale models, and in particular relates to a scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of building structures. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, my country's real estate market has experienced rapid growth, but it has also encountered numerous challenges, such as residential sound insulation. Numerous solutions have been implemented, including the use of soundproof windows on exterior windows, heavy-duty or high-sound-insulating structures for partition walls, and the installation of vibration-damping pads on floor slabs. These measures have objectively reduced the impact of household noise and achieved a certain degree of sound insulation and noise reduction. However, acoustic design differs from visual design. While visible design can be intuitively perceived, acoustic design struggles to immediately convey its effects. This explains why many people only discover various noise issues after living in their homes for a while, complaining to the property management, and then resolving the noise issues at a significantly higher cost.

[0003] For example, the utility model patent with patent number CN202322661974.1 discloses a detection device suitable for sound insulation materials, which belongs to the technical field of sound insulation materials and includes a first box body and a control panel, wherein the control panel is connected to the first box body; the first box body is a closed cavity, and the first lifting assembly, a first detection piece, a first noise detection piece and a first experimental material are arranged in the first box body, the first lifting assembly is arranged at the top of the first box body, the first lifting assembly is used to lift the first detection piece and make the first detection piece suspended, the first noise detection piece is arranged at the bottom of the first box body, the first experimental material is spread flat on the upper end face of the first noise detection piece and is located below the first detection piece. The decibel of the sound emitted by the first detection piece hitting the sound insulation material after the sound insulation material is added, and the decibel of the sound emitted by the first detection piece hitting the ordinary partition after the ordinary partition is added are compared to judge the sound insulation effect.

[0004] However, the detection device can only detect the sound insulation effect of the floor between the upper and lower floors, and cannot fully and intuitively display the sound insulation effect of the building, such as the sound insulation effect between the walls of the same floor, the sound insulation effect of the noise emitted by outdoor cars, motorcycles and other equipment, etc. Users cannot have a direct experience of the sound insulation effect of the building before moving in. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, the utility model provides a scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of building structures to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, that is, the existing detection devices cannot fully and intuitively display the sound insulation effect of the building, and users cannot have a direct experience of the sound insulation effect of the building before moving in.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0007] A scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure, comprising a scale body and a movable sound-generating member arranged near the scale body;

[0008] The scale body includes: a first chamber, the first chamber is provided with a removable first soundproof glass, a first detection component is suspended from the top of the first chamber, and a first floor and a first noise detection component are arranged below the first detection component, and the first floor is laid flat on the upper end surface of the first noise detection component; and a second chamber, a first partition wall is provided between the second chamber and the first chamber, the second chamber is adjacent to the first chamber through the first partition wall, the second chamber is provided with a removable second soundproof glass, a second partition wall, a second sound source and a second noise detection component are arranged in the second chamber, the second partition wall divides the second chamber, the second sound source and the second noise detection component are arranged on both sides of the second partition wall, and the second noise detection component is arranged on the side close to the first partition wall.

[0009] Preferably, the movable sound-emitting component includes a track, a moving vehicle and a fourth sound source, the track is C-shaped and arranged near the scale body, the moving vehicle is arranged on the track, and the fourth sound source is arranged on the moving vehicle.

[0010] Preferably, a second knocking member is further provided in the second chamber, and the second knocking member is provided on the second partition wall and is located on one side of the second sound source.

[0011] Preferably, the second partition wall is a 30mm-40mm steel plate.

[0012] Preferably, the second partition wall is tilted, with an inclination angle of 3°-7°.

[0013] Preferably, the scale body further includes a third chamber, the third chamber is located below the second chamber, the third chamber is provided with a removable third soundproof glass, the third chamber is provided with a third partition wall, a third sound source and a third noise detection component, the third partition wall separates the third chamber, the third sound source and the third noise detection component are provided on both sides of the third partition wall, and the third noise detection component is provided on the side close to the first partition wall.

[0014] Preferably, a third knocking member is further provided in the third chamber, and the third knocking member is provided on the third partition wall and is located on one side of the third sound source.

[0015] Preferably, the third partition wall is an aluminum plate with a thickness of 30mm-40mm.

[0016] Preferably, the third partition wall is tilted, with an inclination angle of 3°-7°.

[0017] Preferably, a fourth floor plate is detachably provided in the first room, a slide groove is provided in the first room, and the first partition wall is slidably provided in the slide groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0019] The first detection component is dropped onto the first floor slab, simulating the sound felt by users on the next floor when a heavy object falls and hits the floor on the upper floor. This is used to determine the sound insulation effect brought about by using the first floor slab (i.e., the upper and lower floors). The second sound source emits a sound, which passes through the first partition wall and is soundproofed by the first partition wall. The second noise detection component then detects the decibel of the sound, simulating a partition wall between two rooms on the same floor and detecting the sound insulation effect of the partition wall. The movable sound-generating component moves near the scale body and emits a sound, simulating the movement of cars and mobile devices near the building and the noise emitted, to detect the sound insulation effect brought about by the soundproof glass. By simulating the building with a scale model, the sound insulation effect of the building can be intuitively displayed from different directions, allowing users to have a direct experience of the building's sound insulation effect before moving in. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is the first axonometric view of a scaled model used for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure.

[0021] Figure 2 This is the second axonometric view of a scale model used to test the sound insulation performance of a building structure.

[0022] Figure 3 This is the main view of a scaled model used to test the sound insulation performance of a building structure.

[0023] Figure 4 This is the first left view of a scale model used to test the sound insulation performance of a building structure.

[0024] Figure 5 This is the third axonometric view of a scaled model used for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure.

[0025] Figure 6 This is the second left view of a scale model used to test the sound insulation performance of a building structure.

[0026] In the figure: scale body 100, first chamber 110, first soundproof glass 111, first detection element 112, first floor 113, first noise detection element 114, first partition wall 115, fourth floor 116, slide 117, second chamber 120, second soundproof glass 121, second partition wall 122, second sound source 123, second noise detection element 124, second knocking element 125, third chamber 130, third soundproof glass 131, third partition wall 132, third sound source 133, third noise detection element 134, third knocking element 135, movable sounding element 200, track 210, mobile vehicle 220, fourth sound source 230. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The following will further describe the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following specific implementation methods.

[0028] It should be understood that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc. indicating an orientation or positional relationship, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limiting this patent. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 4 A scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure includes a scale model body 100 and a movable sound-generating member 200 disposed near the scale model body 100. The scale model body 100 is 1700 mm long, 1700 mm wide, and 1900 mm high, and can be placed in an exhibition hall. The scale model body 100 is small in size and convenient for display to users. The movable sound-generating member 200 can move near the scale model body 100 and emit noise.

[0030] The scale body 100 includes: a first chamber 110, wherein the first chamber 110 is provided with a detachable first soundproof glass 111, and soundproof glass with different sound insulation effects can be installed on the surface of the first chamber 110; a first detection member 112 is suspended from the top of the first chamber 110, and a first floor 113 and a first noise detection member 114 are arranged below the first detection member 112, and the first floor 113 is laid flat on the upper end surface of the first noise detection member 114; the first floor 113 is a floor slab used to simulate a building, and the first floor 113 is a floor slab with sound insulation material. The first detection member 112 is lifted and can be suspended to any height of the first chamber 110, up to the top of the first chamber 110; the first detection member 112 is suspended to a preset height in the first chamber 110, and the first detection member 112 is controlled to fall from mid-air and hit the first floor 113, and the first floor 113 collides with the first detection member 112. The collision produces a sound, and the first noise detection component 114 detects the decibel of the sound (the first noise detection component 114 is an existing noise detection device) and displays the decibel of the sound. According to the same method, it can be measured multiple times and the average value is taken to obtain the sound insulation effect of the first floor 113. Then the first floor 113 is replaced with an ordinary floor, and according to the same method, the decibel of several groups of sounds after adding ordinary partitions are obtained and the average value is taken. The first detection component 112 is dropped on the first floor 113 to simulate the sound of a heavy object on the upper floor falling and hitting the floor. The sound felt by the users on the next floor is used to judge the sound insulation effect brought by using the first floor 113. At the same time, the first detection component 112 is suspended to the highest height (that is, suspended to the top of the first chamber 110) and dropped to the ground to simulate the sound of a heavy object thrown up on the upper floor falling to the ground. The sound felt by the users on the next floor is used to judge the sound insulation effect brought by using the first floor.

[0031] A second chamber 120 is provided with a first partition wall 115 between the second chamber 120 and the first chamber 110. The second chamber 120 and the first chamber 110 are adjacent to each other through the first partition wall 115. The second chamber 120 is provided with a removable second soundproof glass 121. A second partition wall 122, a second sound source 123 and a second noise detector 124 are provided in the second chamber 120. The second partition wall 122 separates the second chamber 120. The second sound source 123 and the second noise detector 124 are provided on both sides of the second partition wall 122, and the second noise detector 124 is provided on the side close to the first partition wall 115. The second partition wall 122 is a partition wall on the same floor of a simulated building (such as a partition wall between bedrooms). At the same time, the second partition wall 122 is a partition wall with sound insulation material. Sound is emitted by the second sound source 123 (the second sound source 123 is an existing sound-emitting device, and the sound emitted can be high-decibel noise, loud talking, or normal communication sound). After the sound passes through the second partition wall 122 and is soundproofed by the second partition wall 122, the second noise detection component 124 detects the decibel of the sound (the second noise detection component 124 is an existing noise detection device) and displays the decibel of the sound. The same sound is pronounced multiple times and an average value is taken; the different decibels of the sound emitted by the second sound source 123 are adjusted, and the second noise detection component 124 detects the decibel of the sound and an average value is taken.

[0032] The movable sound-emitting member 200 moves near the scale body 100 to simulate the movement of a car near a building. Simultaneously, the movable sound-emitting member 200 emits a sound and adjusts the decibel level to the same level as a car horn (i.e., 60-80 decibels) to simulate the sound of a car horn. The sound emitted by the movable sound-emitting member 200 passes through the second soundproof glass 121 , which simulates the soundproof glass of a building, and the second noise detector 124 detects the decibel level of the sound.

[0033] The effect achieved:

[0034] The first detection member 112 is dropped onto the first floor slab 113, simulating the sound felt by users on the next floor after a heavy object falls from the previous floor and hits the floor. This is used to determine the sound insulation effect provided by the use of the first floor slab 113 (i.e., the upper and lower floors). The second sound source 123 emits sound, which passes through the first partition wall 115 and is soundproofed by the second partition wall 122. The second noise detector 124 then detects the decibel level of the sound, simulating a partition wall between two rooms on the same floor and testing the sound insulation effect of the partition wall. The movable sounding member 200 moves near the scaled body 100 and emits sound, simulating the movement and noise of cars and other mobile devices near the building, and testing the sound insulation effect of the soundproof glass. By simulating a building with a scaled model, the sound insulation effect of the building can be intuitively displayed from different angles, allowing users to directly experience the building's sound insulation effect before moving in.

[0035] Specifically, a first lifting assembly is also provided at the top of the first chamber 110. The first lifting assembly suspends the first detection member 112. The first lifting assembly 118 includes a motor, a lifting rope, a magnet, and a reel. The motor is provided at the top of the first chamber 110. One end of the lifting rope is connected to the motor, and the magnet is connected to the other end of the lifting rope. The magnet is used to magnetically attract the first detection member 112. The reel is provided at the top of the first chamber 110. The lifting rope can be retracted by rotating the motor. The lifting rope is connected to the magnet, and the magnet is pulled up by the magnet, and the magnet magnetically attracts the first detection member 112. When the motor rotates forward, the lifting rope can be wound onto the reel as the motor rotates. When the motor rotates reversely, the lifting rope can be rotated along the reel and extended as the motor rotates. The first detection member 112 is an iron ball, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the end face of one end of the magnet, and the arc-shaped groove can fit with the iron ball.

[0036] In one possible embodiment, see Figure 1The movable sound-emitting member 200 includes a track 210, a moving vehicle 220, and a fourth sound source 230. The track 210 is C-shaped and disposed near the scale body 100. The moving vehicle 220 is mounted on the track 210, and the fourth sound source 230 is mounted on the moving vehicle 220. The track 210 is configured to allow the moving vehicle 220 to move along it, preventing it from straying. Simultaneously, the moving vehicle 220 repeatedly moves along the track 210, driving the fourth sound source 230 to move, simulating the movement of multiple vehicles and their associated mobile equipment near a building. Furthermore, the longest travel distance of the moving vehicle 220 is on the side closest to the second soundproof glass 121, allowing the sound emitted by the fourth sound source 230 to pass directly through the second soundproof glass 121 without being affected by other obstacles.

[0037] In one possible embodiment, see Figure 1 A second knocking member 125 is also provided in the second chamber 120. The second knocking member 125 is provided on the second partition wall 122 and is located on one side of the second sound source 123. When it is necessary to simulate a user on the same floor knocking on the partition wall, the second knocking member 125 is installed on the second partition wall 122 and activated (the second knocking member 125 is an existing knocking device). The second knocking member 125 knocks on the second partition wall 122 with a preset force (the second sound source 123 does not emit any sound). The knocking sound of the second knocking member 125 passes through the second partition wall 122. After being soundproofed by the second partition wall 122, the second noise detector 124 detects the knocking sound of the second knocking member 125 and displays the decibel value. The second knocking member 125 is used to knock on the second partition wall 122 multiple times and an average value is taken. The second knocking member 125 knocks on the second partition wall 122, simulating a user on the same floor knocking on the partition wall, thereby visually demonstrating the sound insulation effect of the building and allowing users to have a direct experience of the building's sound insulation effect before moving in.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, the second partition wall 122 is a 30mm-40mm thick steel plate. During the simulation process, the density and mass of the object are used to simulate the sound insulation performance. For example, a 30mm thick steel plate can be used to simulate the sound insulation performance of a 120mm thick concrete partition wall. A 1m2 30mm thick steel plate weighs 235.5kg, while a 1m2 120mm thick concrete wall weighs approximately 250kg. The two have similar masses: the density of the steel plate is 7860kg / m³, while the density of the concrete wall is 1950-2600kg / m³. However, the thickness of a 120mm concrete wall is three times that of a 30mm steel plate. Therefore, a 30mm thick steel plate can be used to simulate the sound insulation performance of a 120mm thick concrete partition wall. Similarly, a 40mm thick steel plate can be used to simulate the sound insulation performance of a 180mm thick concrete partition wall.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment, a noise reduction pad is attached to the second partition wall 122, and the sound insulation effect of the additional noise reduction pad can be simulated and tested.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, the second partition wall 122 is tilted at an angle of 3°-7°. The tilted second partition wall 122 reduces sound reflections and superposition from the second sound source 123 when sound from the second sound source 123 propagates to the second partition wall 122, thereby minimizing the impact of standing sound waves on test results.

[0041] Specifically, the inclination angle of the second partition wall 122 is 3°.

[0042] Specifically, the inclination angle of the second partition wall 122 is 4°.

[0043] Specifically, the inclination angle of the second partition wall 122 is 5°.

[0044] Specifically, the second partition wall 122 has an inclination angle of 6°. When the second sound source 123 detects the sound, the second noise detector 124 shows that the sound reflection and sound superposition caused by the sound from the second sound source 123 are minimized when the inclination angle is 6°.

[0045] Specifically, the inclination angle of the second partition wall 122 is 7°.

[0046] In a possible embodiment, different floor slabs are clearly compared in the first chamber 110, and a detection device suitable for sound insulation materials with patent number CN202322661974.1 can be used to conduct experimental comparisons between the upper and lower floor slabs to determine the sound insulation effect.

[0047] In one possible embodiment, see Figure 1, and the sound insulation effects of the second partition wall 122 and the second soundproof glass 121 are compared. Therefore, the scale body 100 further includes a third chamber 130. The third chamber 130 is located below the second chamber 120. The third chamber 130 is provided with a detachable third soundproof glass 131. A third partition wall 132, a third sound source 133 and a third noise detector 134 are provided in the third chamber 130. The third partition wall 132 divides the third chamber 130. The third sound source 133 and the third noise detector 134 are provided on both sides of the third partition wall 132, and the third noise detector 134 is provided on a side close to the first partition wall 115. The third partition wall 132 is a partition wall used on the same floor of a simulated building (e.g., a partition wall between bedrooms). However, the sound insulation effect of the third partition wall 132 is different from that of the second partition wall 122. The second sound source 123 is first turned on, and the sound insulation effect of the second wall is measured by the second noise detector 124. The decibel level of the sound detected by the second noise detector 124 is recorded. The measurements are repeated multiple times and an average is calculated. Subsequently, the second sound source 123 and the second noise detector 124 are turned off, and the third sound source 133 (the third sound source 133 has the same structure as the second sound source 123) and the third noise detector 134 (the third noise detector 134 has the same structure as the second noise detector 124) are turned on. The detection process is the same as that of the second room 120. The decibel level of the sound detected by the second noise detector 124 is compared with the decibel level of the sound detected by the third noise detector 134 to determine the sound insulation effect of the different partition walls, allowing users to directly experience the sound insulation effect of the building before moving in.

[0048] At the same time, the second sound source 123, the third sound source 133 and the third noise detector 134 are turned off, the movable sound source 200 and the second noise detector 124 are turned on, and the movable sound source 200 is moved near the scale body 100 to emit a sound. The sound passes through the second soundproof glass 121, and the second noise detector 124 detects the decibel of the sound passing through the second soundproof glass 121. The sound is measured multiple times and the average value is taken. Subsequently, the second noise detector 124 is turned off, the third noise detector 134 is turned on, and the movable sound source 200 is moved near the scale body 100 to emit a sound. 0 and makes a sound, which passes through the third soundproof glass 131. The third soundproof glass 131 simulates architectural soundproof glass and is different from the second soundproof glass 121. The third noise detector 134 detects the decibel of the sound generated by the sound passing through the third soundproof glass 131. The decibel is measured multiple times and an average is taken. The decibel of the sound detected by the second noise detector 124 is compared with the decibel of the sound detected by the third noise detector 134 to determine the sound insulation effect of different soundproof glasses, so that users can have a direct experience of the sound insulation effect of the building before moving in.

[0049] In a possible embodiment, a third knocking member 135 is further provided in the third chamber 130 . The third knocking member 135 is provided on the third partition wall 132 and is located on one side of the third sound source 133 . In order to facilitate the comparison of the sound insulation effects of knocking on different partition walls, the detection process of the third knocking member 135 is the same as the detection process of the second knocking member 125, that is, the third knocking member 135 is started, and the third knocking member 135 knocks on the third partition wall 132 at a preset force (the third sound source 133 does not make any sound), and the knocking sound of the third knocking member 135 passes through the third partition wall 132. After the sound insulation of the third wall, the third noise detection member 134 detects the knocking sound of the third knocking member 135 and displays the decibel of the sound. It is measured multiple times and the average value is taken. By comparing the decibel of the sound detected by the second noise detection member 124 with the decibel of the sound detected by the third noise detection member 134, the sound insulation effect produced by knocking on different walls is judged, so that users can have a direct experience of the sound insulation effect of the building before moving in.

[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the third partition wall 132 is a 30mm-40mm thick aluminum plate, which is used to simulate the sound insulation performance of a 120mm-200mm hollow shale brick.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment, a noise reduction pad is attached to the third partition wall 132, and the sound insulation effect of the additional noise reduction pad can be simulated and tested.

[0052] In a preferred embodiment, the third partition wall 132 is tilted at an angle of 3°-7°. This tilted third partition wall 132 reduces sound reflections and superposition from the third sound source 133 when sound from the third sound source 133 propagates to the third partition wall 132, thereby minimizing the impact of standing sound waves on test results.

[0053] Specifically, the inclination angle of the third partition wall 132 is 3°.

[0054] Specifically, the inclination angle of the third partition wall 132 is 4°.

[0055] Specifically, the inclination angle of the third partition wall 132 is 5°.

[0056] Specifically, the inclination angle of the third partition wall 132 is 6°. The sound emitted by the third sound source 133 is detected by the third noise detector 134. When the inclination angle is 6°, the sound reflection and sound superposition caused by the sound emitted by the third sound source 133 are minimized.

[0057] Specifically, the inclination angle of the third partition wall 132 is 7°.

[0058] In one possible embodiment, see Figure 5 and Figure 6To simulate the sound insulation effect of the living room when the second soundproof glass 121 and the third soundproof glass 131 are installed, a removable fourth floor 116 is installed in the first chamber 110. That is, when the sound insulation effect of the first floor 113 does not need to be tested, the fourth floor 116 is installed horizontally in the first chamber 110. The fourth floor 116 is flush with the floor between the second chamber 120 and the third chamber 130. A slide groove 117 is provided in the first chamber 110, and the first partition wall 115 is slidably installed in the slide groove 117. The first partition wall 115 is made of a lightweight material. When the first partition wall 115 is pulled, the first room 110 is connected with the second room 120, the space is expanded, and a first living room is formed. The first room 110 is connected with the third room 130, and the space is expanded to form a second living room. That is, the upper part of the fourth floor 116 is the first living room, and the lower part is the second living room. The first soundproof glass 111 is divided into two parts. The material of the first soundproof glass 111 in the first living room is the same as that of the second soundproof glass 121. The first soundproof glass in the second living room is The material of the glass 111 is the same as that of the third soundproof glass 131. The movable sound-generating element 200 is activated, the second noise detection element 124 is turned on, and the third noise detection element 134 is turned off. The sound emitted by the movable sound-generating element 200 passes through the second soundproof glass 121. After being soundproofed by the second soundproof glass 121, the second noise detection element 124 detects the decibel of the sound after sound insulation. The sound is measured multiple times and the average value is taken. Subsequently, the third noise detection element 134 is turned on, the second noise detection element 124 is turned off, and the movable sound-generating element 200 is activated. The sound emitted by the sound-emitting element 200 passes through the third soundproof glass 131. After being soundproofed by the third soundproof glass 131, the third noise detector 134 detects the decibel of the sound after sound insulation. The sound is measured multiple times and an average is obtained. The decibel of the sound detected by the second noise detector 124 is compared with the decibel of the sound detected by the third noise detector 134 to determine the sound insulation effect of the first living room installed with the second soundproof glass 121 and the sound insulation effect of the second living room installed with the third soundproof glass 131. This allows users to have a direct experience of the sound insulation effect of the building before moving in.

[0059] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to provide an exhaustive list of all implementation methods. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure, characterized in that: It comprises a scale body and a movable sound-generating member arranged near the scale body; The scale body comprises: A first chamber, wherein the first chamber is provided with a detachable first soundproof glass, a first detection member is suspended from the top of the first chamber, and a first floor and a first noise detection member are provided below the first detection member, and the first floor is laid flat on the upper end surface of the first noise detection member; and A second chamber, a first partition wall is provided between the second chamber and the first chamber, the second chamber and the first chamber are adjacent to each other through the first partition wall, the second chamber is provided with a removable second soundproof glass, a second partition wall, a second sound source and a second noise detection component are provided inside the second chamber, the second partition wall divides the second chamber, the second sound source and the second noise detection component are provided on both sides of the second partition wall, and the second noise detection component is provided on a side close to the first partition wall.

2. A scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable sound-generating component includes a track, a moving vehicle, and a fourth sound source. The track is C-shaped and arranged near the scale body. The moving vehicle is arranged on the track. The fourth sound source is arranged on the moving vehicle.

3. A scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second knocking member is further provided in the second chamber. The second knocking member is provided on the second partition wall and is located on one side of the second sound source.

4. A scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second partition wall is a 30mm-40mm steel plate.

5. A scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second partition wall is tilted, with an inclination angle of 3°-7°.

6. A scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scale body also includes a third chamber, which is located below the second chamber. The third chamber is provided with a removable third soundproof glass. A third partition wall, a third sound source and a third noise detection component are provided in the third chamber. The third partition wall divides the third chamber. The third sound source and the third noise detection component are provided on both sides of the third partition wall, and the third noise detection component is provided on the side close to the first partition wall.

7. A scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third knocking member is further provided in the third chamber. The third knocking member is provided on the third partition wall and is located on one side of the third sound source.

8. A scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third partition wall is an aluminum plate with a thickness of 30mm-40mm.

9. A scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The third partition wall is tilted, with an inclination angle of 3°-7°.

10. The scale model for testing the sound insulation performance of a building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fourth floor plate is detachably provided in the first room, a slide groove is provided in the first room, and the first partition wall is slidably provided in the slide groove.

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