Quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry, and belongs to the field of fertilizer.The fertilization device comprises a storage box, a discharge port formed in the storage box and a feeding mechanism fixedly installed on the storage box, and the feeding mechanism comprises a servo motor fixedly installed in the storage box and located on one side of the discharge port; the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the outer wall of the material storage box, a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the end of the output end of the servo motor, the rotating rod is sleeved with a material receiving barrel tightly attached to the outer side wall of the material storage box, a plurality of quantitative material bins evenly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed in the material receiving barrel, and the end, away from the material storage box, of the material receiving barrel is sleeved with a sealing cover. And a discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the sealing cover, the discharging pipe is sleeved with a hose, and a material guiding pipe is fixedly installed at the end, away from the discharging pipe, of the hose. The fertilizing device is convenient and fast to operate and high in fertilizing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fertilization, and in particular to a quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization is a crucial component of agricultural production, directly impacting the growth, yield, and quality of crops. Its primary purpose is to provide nutrients needed by plants, maintain and enhance soil fertility, thereby increasing crop yields and improving crop quality, and enhancing soil fertility to increase economic returns. Rational and scientific fertilization is one of the primary means of ensuring food security and maintaining sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] Fertilization for eucalyptus and other economic forests, fruit trees, and gardens, as well as vegetable gardens, typically involves manually digging shallow pits around the crops with a shovel and then manually spreading fertilizer into the pits. This method of fertilization is labor-intensive and affects fertilization efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry, which aims to solve the existing problem of manual fertilization in which a shallow pit is dug at an appropriate location around the crop with a shovel and fertilizer is then spread into the pit by hand. This fertilization method has the problem of high labor load for the operator and low fertilization efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry, comprising a storage box, a discharge port provided on the storage box, and a feeding mechanism fixedly mounted on the storage box:

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a servo motor fixedly installed in the material storage box on one side of the discharge port, the output end of the servo motor passes through the outer wall of the material storage box and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod at the end; the rotating rod is provided with a material receiving barrel that fits tightly with the outer wall of the material storage box; a plurality of quantitative material bins uniformly arranged circumferentially are provided in the material receiving barrel; a sealing cover is provided on the end of the material receiving barrel away from the material storage box; a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealing cover; a hose is provided on the discharge pipe; a material guide pipe is fixedly installed on the end of the hose away from the discharge pipe. In this way, when fertilizing crops, the fertilizer is poured into the storage box, the handle is held, the switch is pressed, and the servo motor is started. The servo motor rotates once, the receiving barrel rotates once, and the sealing cover does not rotate accordingly. A quantitative silo will rotate to the discharge pipe, and the quantitative fertilizer will be transported to the guide pipe through the hose for discharge. The receiving barrel is continued to be rotated, and the empty quantitative silo will rotate to the discharge port. The fertilizer falls by gravity to fill the empty silo, so that the next quantitative fertilization can be carried out. The operation is convenient and fast, and the fertilization efficiency is high.

[0008] Preferably, in order to ensure smooth material discharge, a material discharge slope is fixedly installed in the storage box and is extended and tightened from the inner side wall of the storage box toward the discharge port, and a through pipe is fixedly installed between the material discharge slope and the discharge port, thereby ensuring that the fertilizer is stably discharged from the discharge port to fill the quantitative silo.

[0009] Preferably, in order to quickly operate the servo motor, a power supply electrically connected to the servo motor is fixedly installed in the material storage box, a handle is fixedly installed between the connection between the hose and the material guide pipe, and a switch electrically connected to the servo motor is fixedly installed on the handle for convenient operation.

[0010] Preferably, in order to install the receiving barrel, a limiting groove is provided on the rotating rod, and a limiting strip engaging with the limiting groove is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the receiving barrel, so that the receiving barrel rotates along with the rotation of the rotating rod and does not rotate on its own.

[0011] Preferably, in order to fix the cover, a fixing strip is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the cover, and the fixing strip is provided with a fixing hole for fixed connection with the storage box, thereby ensuring that the position of the discharge pipe remains fixed.

[0012] Preferably, in order to facilitate fertilization, the end of the guide pipe away from the hose is designed with an oblique cone surface to facilitate the entry of fertilizer into the soil.

[0013] The fertilizing device pours fertilizer into the storage box, holds the handle, presses the switch, and starts the servo motor. The servo motor rotates once, the material receiving barrel rotates once, and the sealing cover does not rotate accordingly. Then a quantitative silo rotates to the discharge pipe, and the quantitative fertilizer is transported to the guide pipe through the hose for discharge. The material receiving barrel continues to rotate, and the empty quantitative silo rotates to the discharge port. The fertilizer falls by gravity to fill the empty silo, so that the next quantitative fertilization can be carried out. The operation is convenient and fast, and the fertilization efficiency is high.

[0014] In the fertilizing device, the fertilizer rolls into the guide pipe through a hose and falls from the oblique cone mouth of the guide pipe. The oblique cone design of the guide pipe mouth is convenient for probing the ground so that the fertilizer can enter the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of a quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feeding mechanism of a quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry.

[0019] In the picture:

[0020] 1. Storage box; 11. Discharge port; 12. Discharge slope; 13. Through pipe; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Servo motor; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Receiving barrel; 24. Quantitative hopper; 25. Sealing cover; 26. Discharge pipe; 27. Hose; 28. Material guide pipe; 29. Power supply; 210. Handle; 211. Switch; 212. Limiting slot; 213. Limiting bar; 214. Fixing bar; 215. Fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] This embodiment provides a quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry, such as Figure 1-4As shown, the fertilizing device includes a storage box 1, a discharge port 11 opened on the storage box 1, and a feeding mechanism 2 fixedly installed on the storage box 1:

[0024] The feeding mechanism 2 includes a servo motor 21 fixedly installed in the storage box 1 on the side of the discharge port 11. The output end of the servo motor 21 passes through the outer wall of the storage box 1 and a rotating rod 22 is fixedly installed at the end. The rotating rod 22 is provided with a receiving barrel 23 that fits tightly with the outer wall of the storage box 1. A plurality of quantitative material bins 24 that are evenly arranged circumferentially are opened in the receiving barrel 23. A sealing cover 25 is provided on the end of the receiving barrel 23 away from the storage box 1. A discharge pipe 26 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealing cover 25. A hose 27 is provided on the discharge pipe 26. A material guide pipe 28 is fixedly installed on the end of the hose 27 away from the discharge pipe 26.

[0025] During use, the fertilizer is poured into the storage box 1, the handle 210 is held, the switch 211 is pressed, and the servo motor 21 is started. The servo motor 21 rotates once, the material receiving barrel 23 rotates once, and the cover 25 does not rotate accordingly. Then a quantitative silo 24 rotates to the discharge pipe 26, and the quantitative fertilizer is transported to the guide pipe 28 through the hose 27 for discharge. The material receiving barrel 23 is continued to be rotated, and the empty quantitative silo 24 will rotate to the discharge port 11. The fertilizer falls by gravity to fill the empty silo, so that the next quantitative fertilization can be carried out. The operation is convenient and fast, and the fertilization efficiency is high.

[0026] Specifically, a feed slope 12 is fixedly installed in the storage box 1, extending and tightening from the inner side wall of the storage box 1 toward the discharge port 11. A through pipe 13 is fixedly installed between the feed slope 12 and the discharge port 11. During use, fertilizer is poured into the storage box 1, and the fertilizer is collected at the through pipe 13 through the feed slope 12, thereby ensuring that the fertilizer is stably discharged from the discharge port 11 and fills the quantitative feed silo 24.

[0027] More specifically, a power source 29 electrically connected to the servo motor 21 is fixedly mounted within the storage box 1. A handle 210 is fixedly mounted between the connection point of the hose 27 and the guide tube 28. A switch 211 electrically connected to the servo motor 21 is fixedly mounted on the handle 210. During use, pressing the switch 211 activates the servo motor 21, driving the receiving barrel 23 to rotate once, thereby discharging a predetermined amount of fertilizer from the quantitative hopper 24 through the guide tube 28, making operation convenient.

[0028] It should be noted that the angle at which the servo motor 21 drives the material receiving barrel 23 to rotate in a single rotation is determined according to the number of quantitative material bins 24 distributed in the material receiving barrel 23, ensuring that each time the material receiving barrel 23 rotates, two quantitative material bins 24 are respectively connected to the discharge port 11 and the discharge pipe 26, while the other quantitative material bins 24 are blocked by the bottom surface of the storage box 1 and the cover 25, so there will be no leakage problem.

[0029] Furthermore, a limiting groove 212 is formed on the rotating rod 22, and a limiting bar 213 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the material receiving barrel 23 to engage with the limiting groove 212. When in use, the limiting bar 213 on the material receiving barrel 23 is aligned with the limiting groove 212 on the rotating rod 22 and engaged, thereby fixing the material receiving barrel 23 to the rotating rod 22, so that the material receiving barrel 23 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating rod 22 and does not rotate on its own.

[0030] Furthermore, a fixing bar 214 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cover 25, and a fixing hole 215 is opened on the fixing bar 214 for fixing to the storage box 1. When in use, the fixing bar 214 on the cover 25 is placed upward to fit the bottom of the storage box 1, and then the fixing bar 214 is connected to the storage box 1 by passing a bolt through the fixing hole 215. When the receiving barrel 23 rotates, the cover 25 does not rotate with it, thereby ensuring that the position of the discharge pipe 26 remains fixed.

[0031] The end of the guide tube 28 away from the hose 27 is designed with an oblique cone. When in use, the fertilizer rolls into the guide tube 28 through the hose 27 and falls from the oblique cone of the guide tube 28. The oblique cone of the guide tube 28 is convenient for probing the ground so that the fertilizer can enter the soil.

[0032] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and concept of the present application within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, and they should be covered by the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry, comprising a storage box (1), a discharge port (11) provided on the storage box (1), and a feeding mechanism (2) fixedly mounted on the storage box (1), characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a servo motor (21) fixedly mounted in the material storage box (1) and located on one side of the material discharge port (11); the output end of the servo motor (21) penetrates the outer wall of the material storage box (1) and is fixedly mounted with a rotating rod (22) at the end; the rotating rod (22) is provided with a receiving barrel (23) which is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the material storage box (1); the receiving barrel (23) is provided with a plurality of quantitative material bins (24) which are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction; the receiving barrel (23) is provided with a sealing cover (25) at one end away from the material storage box (1); a discharge pipe (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sealing cover (25); a hose (27) is provided on the discharge pipe (26); a material guide pipe (28) is fixedly mounted on one end of the hose (27) away from the discharge pipe (26).

2. The quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge slope (12) extending and tightening from the inner side wall of the material storage box (1) toward the material discharge port (11) is fixedly installed in the material storage box (1), and a through pipe (13) is fixedly installed between the material discharge slope (12) and the material discharge port (11).

3. The quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A power source (29) electrically connected to the servo motor (21) is fixedly installed in the material storage box (1), a handle (210) is fixedly installed between the connection point of the hose (27) and the material guide pipe (28), and a switch (211) electrically connected to the servo motor (21) is fixedly installed on the handle (210).

4. The quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (212) is provided on the rotating rod (22), and a limiting strip (213) engaging with the limiting groove (212) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the material receiving barrel (23).

5. The quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing strip (214) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the cover (25), and a fixing hole (215) for fixing the fixing strip (214) to the material storage box (1) is provided.

6. The quantitative fertilization device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the material guide pipe (28) away from the hose (27) is designed as an oblique cone surface.

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