Efficient rice breeding device

Abstract

The efficient rice breeding device comprises a movable table, a steam generator and a breeding cylinder, the steam generator and the breeding cylinder are fixed to the left side and the middle of the upper surface of the movable table respectively, the upper surface of the movable table is rotationally connected with an upper cover plate through a hinge, and an adjusting bolt is vertically embedded in the middle of the upper cover plate; an extending disc is connected to the bottom of the adjusting bolt, an exhaust column is vertically fixed to the bottom of the extending disc, a servo motor is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the moving table, a chassis plate is fixed to the lower portion in the breeding cylinder, a supporting column is fixed to the upper surface of the chassis plate, a supporting ring is fixed to the outer wall of the supporting column, and a breeding disc is embedded into the breeding cylinder; an electric push rod is vertically embedded into the outer side of the interior of the breeding cylinder. During breeding, rice is heated more uniformly inside and outside, the situation that the temperature of the outer side of the rice is high and the temperature of the inner side of the rice is low is avoided, germination accelerating efficiency is high, the breeding effect is better, and use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency rice breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Rice is a cereal crop of the genus Oryza, with Oryza sativa being the most representative species. Rice originates in China and India, and was cultivated by ancient peoples in the Yangtze River basin seven thousand years ago. Rice is categorized by grain type into indica and japonica rice, early rice, mid-late rice, and glutinous and non-glutinous rice. Rice is also categorized by seed retention method into conventional and hybrid rice. Other classifications include soilless cultivation (paddy rice) and floating rice (floating rice); seasonal rice (seasonal rice) and regenerated rice (over-the-year rice); standard rice (normal rice) and giant rice (approximately two meters in height); and salt and alkali tolerance (normal freshwater rice) and "seawater rice." Rice is one of the main sources of calories needed by the human body. The chemical composition of rice varies with the variety, soil, climate and cultivation technology. During the rice cultivation process, the rice needs to be germinated. Currently, steam germination is mostly used for rice germination. However, during the germination process, the existing steam germination device will cause the temperature of the rice on the outside to be high and the temperature on the inside to be low due to the large amount of rice stacked together. The uneven heating of the rice will cause it to necrotize during the breeding process, resulting in low germination efficiency and poor breeding results. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology and to propose a high-efficiency rice breeding device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A high-efficiency rice breeding device comprises a movable platform, a steam generator and a breeding barrel, wherein the steam generator and the breeding barrel are fixed to the left and middle parts of the upper surface of the movable platform respectively, the upper surface of the movable platform is rotatably connected to an upper cover plate by a hinge, an adjusting bolt is vertically embedded in the middle part of the upper cover plate, the bottom of the adjusting bolt is connected to an extension disk, an exhaust column is vertically fixed to the bottom of the extension disk, a servo motor is fixed to the middle part of the bottom end of the movable platform, a chassis plate is fixed to the lower interior of the breeding barrel, a support column is fixed to the upper surface of the chassis plate, a support ring is fixed to the outer wall of the support column, a breeding disk is embedded in the interior of the breeding barrel, and an electric push rod is vertically embedded in the outer side of the interior of the breeding barrel.

[0006] Preferably, the outer wall of the extension plate is in close contact with the inner bottom of the upper cover plate, the extension plate rises and falls vertically in the inner bottom of the upper cover plate, and the pipe at the exhaust end of the steam generator is connected to the inner bottom of the upper cover plate.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the adjusting bolt is connected to the outer wall of the upper cover plate via a thread, a magnet plate is fixed to the middle of the extension plate, and the bottom of the adjusting bolt is in close contact with the upper surface of the magnet plate of the extension plate.

[0008] Preferably, the interior of the exhaust column is in the shape of a hollow tube with an upper opening, the upper portion of the exhaust column is communicated with the upper portion of the interior of the extension plate, and the lower portion of the interior of the exhaust column is provided with an annular exhaust hole communicated with the interior of the exhaust column.

[0009] Preferably, three electric push rods are vertically fixed in a circular shape inside the movable platform, and top plates are fixed on the tops of the push rods at the output ends of the electric push rods, and the tops of the top plates are closely attached to the lower side of the outer wall of the breeding tray.

[0010] Preferably, the support column is vertically embedded in the water leakage hole at the bottom of the breeding tray, the diameter of the support ring is larger than the diameter of the water leakage hole, and the support column is located at the upper part of the outer wall opening of the support ring and is provided with a drainage groove.

[0011] 1. When the rice is placed in the breeding tray for breeding, turn the adjusting bolt so that the adjusting bolt pushes the extension tray and the exhaust column downward, so that the exhaust column is embedded in the stacked rice. The servo motor drives the chassis plate to rotate, so that the chassis plate drives the breeding tray to rotate through the support column. During the rotation of the breeding tray, the rice will contact with the exhaust column and disperse, avoiding a large amount of rice from being stacked together. During the rotation, the steam generator will discharge the generated steam into the exhaust column of the extension tray through the pipe and the upper cover plate, so that the exhaust hole below the exhaust column will discharge steam into the stacked rice, so that the stacked rice is heated more evenly inside and outside, and the breeding effect is better.

[0012] 2. After the breeding is completed, open the drain pipe on the right side of the mobile platform. The three electric push rods simultaneously push the breeding tray up so that the support ring is no longer close to the bottom of the leakage hole. At the same time, the servo motor drives the breeding tray to continue rotating through the chassis plate and the support column. At this time, the residual water in the breeding tray will fall from the leakage hole under the breeding tray and the drainage groove on the outside of the support column onto the chassis plate, and be discharged along the chassis plate, so as to avoid the rice containing a large amount of water when it is taken out later, and it is more convenient to take and transport the rice later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right side of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the chassis plate in the present invention.

[0017] Legend:

[0018] Moving platform 1, steam generator 101, breeding cylinder 102, upper cover plate 2, adjusting bolt 201, extension plate 202, exhaust column 203, servo motor 3, chassis plate 301, support column 302, support ring 303, breeding plate 304, electric push rod 305. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Example 1, with reference to Figure 1-4 , a high-efficiency rice breeding device comprises a movable platform 1, a steam generator 101 and a breeding barrel 102, the steam generator 101 and the breeding barrel 102 are fixed on the left and middle of the upper surface of the movable platform 1 respectively, and is characterized in that the upper surface of the movable platform 1 is rotatably connected to the upper cover plate 2 by a hinge, the middle part of the upper cover plate 2 is vertically embedded with an adjusting bolt 201, the bottom of the adjusting bolt 201 is connected with an extension disk 202, the bottom of the extension disk 202 is vertically fixed with an exhaust column 203, a servo motor 3 is fixed to the middle part of the bottom end of the movable platform 1, a chassis plate 301 is fixed to the lower part of the inside of the breeding barrel 102, a support column 302 is fixed on the upper surface of the chassis plate 301, a support ring 303 is fixed on the outer wall of the support column 302, a breeding disk 304 is embedded in the inside of the breeding barrel 102, and an electric push rod 305 is vertically embedded in the inner and outer sides of the breeding barrel 102.

[0020] The outer wall of the extension plate 202 is in close contact with the inner bottom of the upper cover plate 2. The extension plate 202 rises and falls vertically in the inner bottom of the upper cover plate 2. The pipe at the exhaust end of the steam generator 101 is in communication with the inner bottom of the upper cover plate 2.

[0021] The outer wall of the adjusting bolt 201 is connected to the outer wall of the upper cover plate 2 by a thread. A magnet plate is fixed to the middle of the extension plate 202. The bottom of the adjusting bolt 201 is in close contact with the upper surface of the magnet plate of the extension plate 202.

[0022] When the rice is placed in the breeding tray 304 for breeding, the adjusting bolt 201 is screwed so that the adjusting bolt 201 pushes the extension tray 202 and the exhaust column 303 downward, so that the exhaust column 303 is embedded in the stacked rice.

[0023] During the breeding process, the servo motor 3 drives the base plate 301 to rotate, so that the base plate 301 drives the breeding tray 304 to rotate through the support column 302. During the rotation of the breeding tray 304, the rice will come into contact with the exhaust column 203 and be dispersed, thus preventing a large amount of rice from piling up together.

[0024] The interior of the exhaust column 203 is in the shape of a hollow tube with an upper opening. The upper portion of the exhaust column 203 is in communication with the upper portion of the interior of the extension plate 202. The lower portion of the exhaust column 203 is provided with an annular exhaust hole in communication with the interior of the exhaust column 203.

[0025] During the rotation of the breeding tray 304, the steam generator will simultaneously discharge the generated steam into the exhaust column 203 of the extension tray 202 through the pipe and the upper cover plate 2, so that the exhaust holes below the exhaust column 203 will discharge steam into the stacked rice, making the stacked rice more evenly heated inside and outside, and achieving a better breeding effect.

[0026] Example 2: Example 2 differs from Example 1 in that, in this embodiment, three electric push rods 305 are vertically fixed in a circular shape inside the movable platform 1, and the top of the push rods at the output ends of the electric push rods 305 are fixed with a top plate, and the top of the top plate is closely attached to the lower side of the outer wall of the breeding tray 304;

[0027] The main function of the electric push rod 305 is to push the breeding tray 304 upward in the moving platform 1 through the top plate;

[0028] The support column 302 is vertically embedded in the water leakage hole at the bottom of the breeding tray 304. The diameter of the support ring 303 is larger than the diameter of the water leakage hole. The upper outer wall opening of the support column 302 located at the support ring 303 is provided with a drainage groove.

[0029] After the breeding is completed, the drainage pipe on the right side of the mobile platform 1 is opened, and the three electric push rods 305 push the breeding tray 304 to move up partly at the same time, so that the support ring 303 is no longer close to the bottom of the leakage hole and the top of the support column 302 is not separated from the leakage hole. At this time, the servo motor 3 drives the breeding tray 304 to continue to rotate through the chassis plate 301 and the support column 302. At this time, the residual water in the breeding tray 304 will fall onto the chassis plate 301 from the leakage hole below the breeding tray 304 and the drainage groove on the outside of the top of the support column 302, and then be discharged along the chassis plate, so as to avoid the rice containing a large amount of water when the rice is taken out later, and it is more convenient to take and transport the rice later.

[0030] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A rice high-efficiency breeding device, comprising a mobile platform (1), a steam generator (101) and a breeding cylinder (102), wherein the steam generator (101) and the breeding cylinder (102) are fixed on the left side and the middle of the upper surface of the mobile platform (1), respectively, and characterized in that: The upper surface of the movable platform (1) is connected to an upper cover plate (2) by a hinge, an adjusting bolt (201) is vertically embedded in the middle of the upper cover plate (2), the bottom of the adjusting bolt (201) is connected to an extension plate (202), an exhaust column (203) is vertically fixed to the bottom of the extension plate (202), a servo motor (3) is fixed to the middle of the bottom end of the movable platform (1), a chassis plate (301) is fixed to the lower part of the inside of the breeding tube (102), a support column (302) is fixed to the upper surface of the chassis plate (301), a support ring (303) is fixed to the outer wall of the support column (302), a breeding disk (304) is embedded in the inside of the breeding tube (102), and an electric push rod (305) is vertically embedded in the outer side of the inside of the breeding tube (102).

2. The efficient rice breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the extension plate (202) is in close contact with the inner lower portion of the upper cover plate (2), and the extension plate (202) rises and falls vertically in the inner lower portion of the upper cover plate (2). The pipe at the exhaust end of the steam generator (101) is in communication with the inner lower portion of the upper cover plate (2).

3. The efficient rice breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjusting bolt (201) is connected to the outer wall of the upper cover plate (2) via a thread, a magnet plate is fixed to the middle of the extension plate (202), and the bottom of the adjusting bolt (201) is in close contact with the upper surface of the magnet plate of the extension plate (202).

4. The high-efficiency rice breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the exhaust column (203) is in the shape of a hollow tube with an upper opening, the upper portion of the exhaust column (203) is in communication with the upper portion of the interior of the extension disk (202), and the lower portion of the interior of the exhaust column (203) is provided with an annular exhaust hole in communication with the interior of the exhaust column (203).

5. The high-efficiency rice breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three electric push rods (305) are vertically fixed in a circular shape inside the movable platform (1), and top plates are fixed to the tops of the push rods at the output ends of the electric push rods (305), and the tops of the top plates are closely attached to the lower side of the outer wall of the breeding tray (304).

6. The efficient rice breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (302) is vertically embedded in the water leakage hole at the bottom of the breeding tray (304), the diameter of the support ring (303) is larger than the diameter of the water leakage hole, and the support column (302) is located at the upper part of the outer wall of the support ring (303) and is provided with a drainage groove.

Images