Sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef which comprises a proliferation reef base, a sea cucumber proliferation fence is arranged on the proliferation reef base, and a fish proliferation cylinder of a cylindrical structure is arranged on the inner side of the sea cucumber proliferation fence; the space between the sea cucumber proliferation fence and the fish proliferation barrel is filled with proliferation reefs, so that the proliferation reefs form a sea cucumber proliferation area; the fish proliferation barrel comprises a barrel-shaped proliferation cavity and openings located in the top end and the bottom end, and the openings are used for enabling the barrel-shaped proliferation cavity to form a fish proliferation area. By means of the sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef, the natural reef environment can be effectively restored and simulated, the independent biological preference of fishes and sea cucumbers is met, and the proliferation requirements of different organisms are fully met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of aquaculture technology, and in particular to a sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef. Background Art

[0002] The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef is a specially designed artificial fish reef that aims to simulate the natural reef environment to provide suitable habitat, reproduction and growth space for aquatic organisms such as sea cucumbers and fish, thereby achieving the proliferation and protection of fishery resources.

[0003] Sea cucumber and fish hybrid reefs are based on the principles of flow field effects, biological effects, and sheltering effects. These reefs alter the surrounding water flow, promoting the circulation and exchange of nutrients and providing a rich food source for organisms. Furthermore, the complex structure of the reefs provides diverse habitats and shelters for organisms, helping to improve their survival and reproduction rates.

[0004] However, most of the existing composite proliferation reefs are of the mixed culture type, and are often found in single-shaped cylindrical structures. Since fish and sea cucumbers have their own unique biological preferences, single-structure cylinders cannot meet the needs of independent culture of their types. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef, which can solve the technical disadvantages of the single shape of the composite proliferation reef, which is not conducive to the independent zoning cultivation of fish and sea cucumbers.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides a sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef, comprising: a proliferation reef base, a sea cucumber proliferation fence is provided on the proliferation reef base, and a fish proliferation cylinder with a cylindrical structure is provided inside the sea cucumber proliferation fence;

[0007] Proliferation reefs are filled between the sea cucumber proliferation fence and the fish proliferation cylinder, so that the proliferation reefs constitute a sea cucumber proliferation area;

[0008] The fish proliferation cylinder comprises a cylindrical proliferation cavity and openings at both ends of the top and the bottom, so that the cylindrical proliferation cavity constitutes a fish proliferation area.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, the proliferation reef base includes a flat disc base, the disc base is a reinforced concrete structure, and a mounting platform is provided on the top of the disc base.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, the sea cucumber proliferation fence is a circular fence, and the diameter of the proliferation reef base is larger than the diameter of the circular fence.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the sea cucumber proliferation fence includes fence posts and fencing wires connected to the fence posts, and the roots of the fence posts are tied into the reinforced concrete of the proliferation reef base and are bundled and connected to the structural steel bars of the reinforced concrete.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the enclosure steel wire includes a supporting steel wire located at the top, both ends of the supporting steel wire are respectively connected to adjacent fence posts, post steel wires are arranged between adjacent fence posts, the top of the post steel wire is connected to the supporting steel wire, and diagonal steel wires are arranged between adjacent post steel wires and between the post steel wire and the fence posts.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the proliferation reef includes basalt gravels, which are stacked on each other, and spaces for sea cucumbers to live in are left between the basalt gravels.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the fish breeding tube includes a square-structured breeding tube frame, and the opening includes a top opening and a bottom opening respectively arranged on the top and bottom sides of the breeding tube frame, and the bottom opening is located on the mounting platform of the breeding reef base.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, a proliferation cylinder screen is provided on the four sides of the proliferation cylinder frame, and the proliferation cylinder screen is provided with square or circular meshes, and the side length of the square mesh or the diameter of the circular mesh is 8-10 cm.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, the cylindrical proliferation chamber is stacked with a mixed filling of gravel and oyster shells, and the filling height of the mixed filling is no more than 1 / 2 of the height of the fish proliferation cylinder.

[0017] In an optional embodiment, the fish proliferation tubes include a plurality of fish proliferation tubes, and the plurality of fish proliferation tubes are evenly distributed on the radial inner side of the sea cucumber proliferation fence.

[0018] The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef in this application can effectively restore and simulate the natural reef environment, conform to the independent biological preferences of fish and sea cucumbers, and fully meet the proliferation needs of different organisms.

[0019] Other features and advantages of the present application will be described in detail in the subsequent detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef in this application;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the top view structure;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the proliferation reef base, sea cucumber proliferation fence and fish proliferation tube;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the fish proliferation tube;

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mixed filling in the fish proliferation tube.

[0026] icon:

[0027] 1-reef proliferation base; 11-disc base; 12-mounting platform;

[0028] 2-sea cucumber proliferation fence; 21-fence post; 22-enclosing wire; 22a-support wire; 22b-post wire; 22c-slant wire; 22d-horizontal wire;

[0029] 3-fish proliferation tube; 31-cylindrical proliferation chamber; 32-proliferation tube frame; 33-top opening; 34-bottom opening; 35-proliferation tube screen; 36-mesh;

[0030] 4-Proliferation reef;

[0031] 5- Mix the filling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inner" and "outer" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships in which the product of this application is typically placed when in use. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of this application and simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" and the like are used solely for distinction and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] It should also be noted that, in the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0035] The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef in this application is mainly used for the composite integrated breeding of sea cucumbers and fish. Specifically, it improves the existing proliferation reef structure to meet the personalized preferences of different aquatic creatures and achieves the technical goal of good symbiotic proliferation of fish and sea cucumbers on the same composite proliferation reef.

[0036] See also Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef, combined with Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the overhead structure of the sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef in the middle sea Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the proliferation reef base, sea cucumber proliferation fence and fish proliferation tube.

[0037] The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef in the present invention has a main structure comprising a proliferation reef base 1, which mainly provides a stable foundation for the composite proliferation reef and can improve the overall stability of the composite proliferation reef by adding counterweights.

[0038] A sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 is provided on the proliferation reef base 1. The sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 is mainly used to form a space for the proliferation and reproduction of sea cucumbers. At the same time, the space formed by the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 can create conditions for a good gathering effect of sea cucumbers.

[0039] A fish proliferation tube 3 with a cylindrical structure is provided on the inner side of the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2, which is mainly used to form a shelter for fish. The fish proliferation tube 3 can also provide a certain attachment and production space for algae, provide food bait for sea cucumbers and fish, and improve the symbiotic proliferation environment of fish and sea cucumbers.

[0040] The space between the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 and the fish proliferation tube 3 is filled with proliferation reefs 4, which can provide an effective shelter for sea cucumbers, so that the proliferation reefs 4 constitute a sea cucumber proliferation area.

[0041] The fish proliferation tube 3 includes a cylindrical proliferation chamber 31 and openings at the top and bottom ends. After the fish proliferation tube 3 is installed on the proliferation reef base 1, the top opening can allow fish to enter and exit the fish proliferation tube 3, so that the cylindrical proliferation chamber 31 constitutes a fish proliferation area.

[0042] In one specific embodiment, the proliferation reef base 1 includes a flat disc base 11, which facilitates the installation of the fish proliferation tube 3 on the base and forms a solid chassis, providing a good and stable foundation for the entire composite proliferation reef.

[0043] To enhance the counterweight effect, the disc base 11 is a reinforced concrete structure. In order to facilitate the installation of the fish proliferation cylinder 3 and the installation of the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2, a mounting platform 12 is provided on the top of the disc base 11. Specifically, the mounting platform 12 is a top planar structure that facilitates the installation of different structural components.

[0044] Based on the form of the disc base 11, the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 is a circular fence. The diameter of the proliferation reef base 1 is larger than the diameter of the circular fence, which provides space for the installation of the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 and facilitates assembly operations.

[0045] From the perspective of the structure of the fence, the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 includes fence posts 21 and fence wires 22 connected to the fence posts 21. The fence posts 21 constitute the main frame structure of the fence and can enhance the structural strength of the fence.

[0046] Furthermore, the roots of the fence posts 21 are embedded in the reinforced concrete of the proliferation reef base 1 and are bundled and connected with the structural steel bars of the reinforced concrete, which can enhance the assembly connection strength between the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 and the proliferation reef base 1.

[0047] The sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 in the present invention is a permeable fence, which is mainly used to prevent the flow field at the bottom of the water from impacting the fence and preventing the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2 from being overturned. Therefore, a form of enclosure steel wire 22 is adopted to form a habitat enclosure for sea cucumbers.

[0048] Specifically, the fence steel wire 22 includes a supporting steel wire 22 a located at the top. The supporting steel wire 22 a is the connecting body between adjacent fence posts 21 and mainly supports the rigid connection between the fence posts 21 .

[0049] Preferably, both ends of the supporting steel wire 22a are respectively connected to adjacent fence posts 21. Based on the lengths between different fence posts 21, post steel wires 22b are further arranged between adjacent fence posts 21. The bottom of the post steel wire 22b is connected to the mounting platform 12 of the proliferation reef base 1, and the top is connected to the supporting steel wire 22a to form a protective structure for the sea cucumber habitat enclosure.

[0050] From the perspective of enhancing the strength of the enclosure structure, inclined steel wires 22c are arranged between adjacent column steel wires 22b, and between the column steel wires 22b and the fence columns 21. The arrangement of the inclined steel wires 22c can, on the one hand, stretch and strengthen the enclosure structure, and on the other hand, can be combined with the horizontal steel wires 22d between the fence columns 21 to further reduce the gaps in the fence, thereby enhancing the relative airtightness of the enclosure space.

[0051] The proliferation reef 4 includes basalt gravels, which are stacked on each other, and there are gaps between the basalt gravels for sea cucumbers to live in. The gaps can provide sufficient shelter for sea cucumbers and provide a place for sea cucumbers to gather.

[0052] In another specific embodiment, the fish breeding tube 3 includes a breeding tube frame 32 of a square structure, and the opening includes a top opening 33 and a bottom opening 34 respectively provided on the top and bottom sides of the breeding tube frame 32 .

[0053] The bottom opening 34 is located on the mounting platform 12 of the proliferation reef base 1 to form a closed opening, while the top opening 33 of the proliferation cylinder frame 32 provides an inlet and outlet passage for fish, making it easier for them to avoid natural enemies in the cylindrical proliferation chamber 31.

[0054] In order to construct a relatively closed shelter, a proliferation tube screen 35 is provided on the four sides of the proliferation tube frame 32 , and the proliferation tube screen 35 mainly forms the side wall of the fish proliferation tube 3 .

[0055] Square or circular meshes 36 are provided on the proliferation tube screen 35. In order to facilitate the fish to pass through the proliferation tube screen 35 and enter the fish proliferation tube 3, the side length of the square mesh 36 or the diameter of the circular mesh 36 is 8-10 cm, which can provide sufficient lateral entry and exit channels for fish.

[0056] Furthermore, sea cucumbers can enter the fish proliferation tube 3 through the lateral entry and exit channels to form a diverse and cross-symbiotic environment. On the premise of effectively distinguishing the functional areas of fish and sea cucumbers, the living environments of the two can be organically integrated.

[0057] Combine Figure 4-Figure 5 The fish proliferation tubes 3 in this embodiment include multiple fish proliferation tubes 3, which are evenly distributed on the radial inner side of the sea cucumber proliferation fence 2.

[0058] Preferably, the fish proliferation tube 3 includes a plurality of three-dimensional spatial structures. This arrangement can fully utilize the water body and facilitate the attachment of benthic algae.

[0059] In order to provide more food bait for sea cucumbers and fish, a mixed filling 5 of gravel and oyster shells is stacked in the cylindrical proliferation chamber 31.

[0060] Specifically, oyster shells have a large surface area, providing a good attachment base for large algae, and providing rich natural bait, more attachment space and shelter for sea cucumbers and fish.

[0061] At the same time, the addition of gravel is conducive to forming gaps inside the mixed filling material 5. Combined with the mesh holes on the proliferation tube screen 35, sea cucumbers can enter the mixed filling material 5. Through the natural bait formed in the mixed filling material 5, the sea cucumber gathering effect is obvious, which is convenient for the recapture and harvest of sea cucumbers.

[0062] In order to ensure the living space of fish in the fish breeding cylinder 3, the filling height of the mixed filler 5 is not greater than 1 / 2 of the height of the fish breeding cylinder 3. Preferably, the filling height of the mixed filler 5 is 1 / 2 of the height of the fish breeding cylinder 3, which can increase the counterweight effect of the fish breeding cylinder 3 and improve the biological function.

[0063] It should be noted that, unless there is any conflict, the features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0064] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef, characterized in that: include: A proliferation reef base, wherein a sea cucumber proliferation fence is provided on the proliferation reef base, and a fish proliferation cylinder with a cylindrical structure is provided inside the sea cucumber proliferation fence; Proliferation reefs are filled between the sea cucumber proliferation fence and the fish proliferation cylinder, so that the proliferation reefs constitute a sea cucumber proliferation area; The fish proliferation cylinder comprises a cylindrical proliferation cavity and openings at both ends of the top and the bottom, so that the cylindrical proliferation cavity constitutes a fish proliferation area.

2. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The proliferation reef base includes a flat disc base, which is a reinforced concrete structure, and a mounting platform is provided on the top of the disc base.

3. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sea cucumber proliferation fence is a circular fence, and the diameter of the proliferation reef base is larger than the diameter of the circular fence.

4. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sea cucumber proliferation fence includes fence posts and fencing steel wires connected to the fence posts. The roots of the fence posts are tied into the reinforced concrete of the proliferation reef base and are tied to the structural steel bars of the reinforced concrete.

5. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fence steel wire includes a supporting steel wire located at the top, the two ends of the supporting steel wire are respectively connected to the adjacent fence posts, a post steel wire is arranged between adjacent fence posts, the top of the post steel wire is connected to the supporting steel wire, and a diagonal steel wire is arranged between adjacent post steel wires and between the post steel wire and the fence posts.

6. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The growth reef includes basalt gravels, which are stacked on each other, and spaces for sea cucumbers to live in are left between the basalt gravels.

7. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fish breeding tube includes a square breeding tube frame, the opening includes a top opening and a bottom opening respectively arranged on the top and bottom sides of the breeding tube frame, and the bottom opening is located on the mounting platform of the breeding reef base.

8. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 7, characterized in that: The four sides of the proliferation tube frame are provided with proliferation tube screens, and the proliferation tube screens are provided with square or circular meshes, and the side length of the square meshes or the diameter of the circular meshes is 8-10 cm.

9. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mixed filling of gravel and oyster shells is stacked in the cylindrical proliferation chamber, and the filling height of the mixed filling is no more than 1 / 2 of the height of the fish proliferation cylinder.

10. The sea cucumber and fish composite proliferation reef according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fish proliferation tubes include a plurality of fish proliferation tubes, and the plurality of fish proliferation tubes are evenly distributed on the radial inner side of the sea cucumber proliferation fence.

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