Slope protection reinforcing structure for water conservancy project
By using reinforcement mechanisms and transplanting mechanisms of reinforcement plates in the slope protection of water conservancy projects, the problem of plant slope protection cannot be effectively reinforced is solved, and the reuse and cost reduction of reinforcement plates are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422494477.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-15
AI Technical Summary
In the existing slope protection and reinforcement methods for water conservancy projects, plant slope protection uses seeds at low cost but cannot effectively reinforce the slope. Common reinforcement measures such as gabion nets and prestressed anchor cables cannot be removed, resulting in high costs.
The reinforcement mechanism and transplantation mechanism are adopted to plant plants through the planting frame and the planting mechanism, and the reinforcement plate is taken out after the plant growth is completed to achieve the reuse of the reinforcement plate.
While achieving biological slope protection, the cost of slope protection is reduced. Through multi-point fixation of reinforcement plates and plant transplantation, the reuse of reinforcement plates is realized, reducing the cost of slope protection.
Smart Images
Figure CN223202271U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy project slope protection, in particular to a water conservancy project slope protection reinforcement structure. Background Art
[0002] Slope protection and reinforcement structures for water conservancy projects are important measures to ensure the safe operation of water conservancy projects. They involve a variety of technologies and methods. Concrete slope protection, gabion mesh slope protection, prestressed anchor cables and anchor rod reinforcement are commonly used deep reinforcement measures. One of the slope protection methods is plant slope protection. Plant slope protection is an economical and effective ecological slope protection method. Planting vegetation covers the slope surface to prevent weathering, gravel collapse and other phenomena.
[0003] The gabions, prestressed anchor cables and anchor rods commonly used in existing water conservancy project slope protection are usually not removed after installation, which leads to increased slope protection costs. In plant slope protection, the cost of plant seeds is lower than that of fully grown plants, but existing plant slope protection cannot reinforce the slope if seeds are used. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water conservancy project slope protection reinforcement structure in order to solve the above problems. By penetrating the reinforcement plate and the transplanting mechanism, the reinforcement plate is fixed and the slope is reinforced at the same time, and plants are planted through the planting frame and the planting mechanism. After the plant seeds have grown, they are taken out and planted. At the same time, the reinforcement plate is disassembled, and the slope is protected by biological slope protection. At the same time, this product can be reused to reduce the cost of use.
[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The water conservancy project slope protection reinforcement structure includes: a reinforcement plate, wherein the reinforcement plate is provided with reinforcement mechanisms through threads on all sides, a transplanting mechanism is provided through the center of the reinforcement plate, a planting frame is fixedly provided on the top side of the reinforcement plate, and the planting frame has planting mechanisms provided on all sides of the bottom surface of the planting frame;
[0007] The reinforcement mechanism includes a hollow screw and a moving block. The hollow screw is hollow in nature. A through fixing hole is provided on the upper outer surface of the hollow screw, and a limiting groove is provided on the lower outer surface. A fixing block is fixedly provided on the inner bottom surface of the hollow screw. Second springs are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixing block. A guide block is fixedly provided on one side of the second spring, and a reinforcement block is fixedly provided on one side of the guide block.
[0008] Furthermore, a position adjustment rod is fixedly provided on the top side of the moving block, and a limit rod is slidably provided through the rod body of the position adjustment rod.
[0009] Furthermore, limiting blocks are fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of both sides of the moving block, and second C-shaped limiting plates are fixedly provided at the top sides of the two moving blocks.
[0010] Furthermore, the planting mechanism includes a fixed frame, a through sliding groove is provided on the front side of the fixed frame, a movable frame is slidably provided on the inner side of the fixed frame, and a card slot is provided on the bottom side of the movable frame.
[0011] Furthermore, a sliding support plate is slidingly provided on the lower front side of the fixed frame, a fixed plate is fixedly provided on the upper front side of the fixed frame, a plurality of first springs are fixedly provided on the bottom side of the fixed plate, the top side of the first spring is connected to the fixed plate, and the bottom side is connected to the sliding support plate, and two support plates are fixedly provided on the rear side of the sliding support plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the planting frame includes a placement frame, and a plurality of first C-shaped limiting plates are fixedly provided around the top side of the placement frame. Support limiting rotating shafts are fixedly provided around the outer side of the placement frame away from the first C-shaped limiting plates, and a connecting belt is slidingly provided through the inner side of the first C-shaped limiting plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the transplanting mechanism includes a pressing rod, a reinforcing rod is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the pressing rod, a third spring is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the pressing rod, one end of the third spring is connected to the pressing rod, and the other end is connected to the top side of the planting frame.
[0014] Furthermore, one end of the connecting belt is connected to the top side of the pressing rod, and passes through the first C-shaped limiting plate and the supporting limiting rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the bottom side of the sliding supporting plate.
[0015] With the above structure, first, the staff places the reinforcement plate in the appropriate position, and then rotates the reinforcement mechanism to clamp it into the four sides of the reinforcement plate through the thread to preliminarily fix the position of the reinforcement plate. After that, the staff pulls up the position adjustment rod in the reinforcement mechanism, and the inclined surface of the moving block below can contact the inclined surface of the guide block, so that the moving block pushes the guide block outward during the upward movement, and the guide block leads the reinforcement block to slide in the limit groove. When the reinforcement block slides out of a part of the limit groove, it will be stuck in the soil, and the hollow screw will be used to fix the reinforcement plate for the second time. The double fixation can improve the fixing effect, and the reinforcement rod in the transplanting mechanism passes through the reinforcement plate and is inserted into the soil, and the reinforcement mechanism is used to fix the position of the reinforcement plate.
[0016] After the vegetation has fully grown, the staff presses down the pressing rod in the transplanting mechanism, so that the connecting belt provided on the bottom side of the pressing rod creates a space that can be pulled, and then the connecting belt is pulled upward to the other side by the sliding support plate, and the sliding support plate is pulled upward by multiple first springs above, so that the sliding support plate is close to the fixed plate, and the support plate provided on the rear side of the sliding support plate passes through the sliding groove and is stuck in the inner side of the slot opened on the bottom side of the movable frame. When the sliding support plate moves upward, it will move the movable frame upward, which is convenient for the staff to transplant the plants inside the movable frame and plant them on the slope that needs to be reinforced to reinforce the slope.
[0017] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the reinforcement plate is fixed at multiple points through the reinforcement mechanism in the reinforcement plate and part of the structure of the transplantation mechanism, and plants are planted through the planting frame while reinforcing the slope. After the plants are planted, they are taken out of the planting mechanism through the transplantation mechanism for planting, and the reinforcement plate is removed at the same time, completing the biological slope protection and the reuse of the reinforcement plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is an axonometric view of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is an axonometric view of the implant mechanism of the present invention when it is not fully installed;
[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of point A;
[0023] Figure 5 It is an axonometric view of the reinforcement mechanism of the present invention that is not fully installed;
[0024] Figure 6 It is an axonometric view of the reinforcement mechanism of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 It is an axonometric view of the implantation mechanism of the present utility model;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a separated axonometric view of the implant mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 This is an axonometric view of the structure of the planting frame portion of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 10 It is an axonometric view of a partial structure of the planting mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:
[0030] 1. Reinforcement plate; 2. Planting frame; 201. Placement frame; 202. First C-type limit plate; 203. Connecting belt; 204. Support limit shaft; 3. Planting mechanism; 301. Fixed frame; 302. Through slide groove; 303. Moving frame; 304. Card slot; 305. Sliding support plate; 306. First spring; 307. Fixed plate; 4. Reinforcement mechanism; 401. Hollow screw; 402. Position adjustment rod; 403. Through fixing hole; 404. Limiting slot; 405. Moving block; 406. Limiting block; 407. Guide block; 408. Second C-type limit plate; 409. Reinforcement card block; 410. Fixed block; 411. Second spring; 412. Limiting rod; 5. Transplantation mechanism; 501. Pressing rod; 502. Reinforcement rod; 503. Third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] To make the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a water conservancy project slope protection reinforcement structure, comprising: a reinforcement plate 1, wherein the reinforcement plate 1 is provided with a support and limit rotating shaft 4 through threads on all sides, a sliding support plate 5 is provided through the center of the reinforcement plate 1, a planting frame 2 is fixedly provided on the top side of the reinforcement plate 1, and the planting frame 2 and the inner bottom surface of the planting frame 2 are provided with connecting belts 3 around them;
[0033] Using the above technical solution, the construction workers place the reinforcement plate 1 on the slope, then fix the support and limit shaft 4 around the reinforcement plate 1 through threads, and then insert the sliding support plate 5 through the reinforcement plate 1 into the slope to assist in reinforcing the support and limit shaft 4, and then place the plants and soil into the connecting belt 3 in the planting frame 2. When the plants inside the connecting belt 3 grow densely enough, the staff can press the sliding support plate 5, and the planting frame 2 can cooperate with it to lift the plants in the connecting belt 3, and take out the internal plants and soil, and plant them on the slope. The product can then be dismantled and used multiple times.
[0034] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the support and limiting rotating shaft 4 includes a hollow screw 401 and a moving block 405. The hollow screw 401 is hollow in design. A through fixing hole 403 is provided on the upper outer surface of the hollow screw 401, and a limiting groove 404 is provided on the lower outer surface. A fixing block 410 is fixedly provided on the inner bottom surface of the hollow screw 401. Second springs 411 are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixed block 410. A guide block 407 is fixedly provided on one side of the second spring 411. A reinforcement block 409 is fixedly provided on one side of the guide block 407. A position adjustment rod 402 is fixedly provided on the top side of the moving block 405. A limiting rod 412 is slidingly provided through the rod body of the position adjustment rod 402. Limiting blocks 406 are fixedly provided on the front and rear ends of both sides of the moving block 405, and a second C-shaped limiting plate 408 is fixedly provided on the top side of the two moving blocks 405.
[0035] During use, after the staff places the reinforcement plate 1 on the slope, the hollow screw 401 is rotated around the reinforcement plate 1 through the external thread so that the hollow screw is in direct contact with the ground to perform a preliminary fixation on the reinforcement plate 1. The staff then lifts the position adjustment rod 402 upward, and the position adjustment rod 402 moves the lower end of the moving block 405 upward. At this time, the inclined surfaces on both sides of the lower side of the moving block 405 contact the inclined surfaces of the guide block 407, pushing the guide block 407 outward, and the guide block 407 moves the reinforcement block 409 outward. The reinforcement block 409 moves laterally inside the limit groove 404, and the limit groove 404 limits the reinforcement block. The reinforcing block 409 is positioned. At this time, the reinforcing block 409 slides out of the limiting groove 404 partially, and the ductility of the spring makes the guide block 407 and the reinforcing block 409 extend in the limiting groove 404 and then get stuck in the soil, helping the hollow screw 401 to fix the reinforcing plate 1 and reinforce the slope. At this time, the staff will pass the limiting rod 412 through the fixing hole 403 and the position adjustment rod 402 to limit the position of the reinforcing block 409, and the second C-shaped limiting plate 408 on the top side of the guide block 407 limits the limiting block 406 on the bottom side of the moving block 405 to prevent the moving block 405 from being directly pulled out of the hollow screw 401 by the staff.
[0036] After the plants on the inner side of the connecting belt 3 are removed, the staff can remove the limit rod 412. At this time, the guide block 407 and the reinforcement block 409 are pulled back to their original positions by the elastic properties of the spring itself. At this time, the moving block 405 will also be reset, and then the support limit shaft 4 can be removed from the reinforcement plate 1.
[0037] See also Figure 7-8 and Figure 10 As shown, the connecting belt 3 includes a fixed frame 301, a through slide groove 302 is provided on the front side of the fixed frame 301, a movable frame 303 is slidingly provided on the inner side of the fixed frame 301, a card slot 304 is provided on the bottom side of the movable frame 303, a sliding support plate 305 is slidingly provided on the lower front side of the fixed frame 301, a fixed plate 307 is fixedly provided on the upper front side of the fixed frame 301, a plurality of first springs 306 are fixedly provided on the bottom side of the fixed plate 307, the top side of the first spring 306 is connected to the fixed plate 307, and the bottom side is connected to the sliding support plate 305, and two support plates are fixedly provided on the rear side of the sliding support plate 305.
[0038] When the support plate 305 is in the shape of an arc, the movable frame 303 is moved upwards, and the movable frame 303 is moved downwards, so that the movable frame 303 can be moved upwards by the movable frame 303 by the fixed plate 307 above the sliding support plate 305. The fixed plate 307 above the sliding support plate 305 has a plurality of first springs 306 between the sliding support plate 305 and the sliding support plate 305, and the sliding support plate 305 has a plurality of first springs 306 between the fixed plate 307 and the sliding support plate 305. The sliding support plate 305 is provided with an upward pulling force, and the sliding support plate 305 is provided with a plurality of first springs 306 between the fixed plate 307 and the sliding support plate 305. The sliding support plate 307 is provided with an upward pulling force, and the sliding support plate 305 is provided with a plurality of first springs 306 between the fixed plate 307 and the sliding support plate 305. The sliding support plate 307 is provided with a plurality of first springs 306 between the fixed plate 307 and the sliding support plate 305. The sliding support plate 307 is provided with an upward pulling force, and the sliding support plate 307 is provided with a plurality of first springs 306 between the fixed plate 307 and the sliding support plate 305. The sliding support plate 307 is provided with a plurality of first springs 306 between the fixed plate 307 and the sliding support plate 305.
[0039] See also Figure 3-4 and Figure 9 The planting frame 2 includes a placement frame 201, and a plurality of first C-shaped limiting plates 202 are fixedly arranged around the top side of the placement frame 201. Support limiting rotating shafts 204 are fixedly arranged around the outer side of the placement frame 201 away from the first C-shaped limiting plate 202. A connecting belt 203 is slidingly provided on the inner side of the first C-shaped limiting plate 202. One end of the connecting belt 203 is connected to the top side of the pressing rod 501, and passes through the first C-shaped limiting plate 202 and the support limiting rotating shaft 204, and the other end is connected to the bottom side of the sliding support plate 305.
[0040] When in use, the top side of the placing frame 201 in the planting frame 2 and the arc-shaped notch on one side of the four fixed frames 301 surrounding the connecting belt 3 are all provided with a first C-shaped limiting plate 202 and a supporting limiting rotating shaft 204, while the bottom side of the pressing rod 501 in the transplanting process and the direction of the arc-shaped notch of the four fixed frames 301 are all provided with a connecting belt 203, and the connecting belt 203 passes through the first C-shaped limiting plate 202 and is limited in its sliding range by the supporting limiting rotating shaft 204. The other end is connected to the bottom side of the sliding support plate 305. As the pressing rod 501 moves downward, the connecting belt 203 increases the movable space of the sliding support plate 305, so that the sliding support plate 305 can be pulled upward by the first spring 306 on the bottom side of the fixed plate 307. The supporting plate on the rear side of the sliding support plate 305 props up the movable frame 303, making it convenient for the staff to take out the plants inside and plant them on the slope to reinforce the slope. At the same time, this product can be reused many times.
[0041] See also Figure 4As shown, the sliding support plate 5 includes a pressing rod 501, a reinforcing rod 502 is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the pressing rod 501, a third spring 503 is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the pressing rod 501, one end of the third spring 503 is connected to the pressing rod 501, and the other end is connected to the top side of the planting frame 2.
[0042] In the above structure, when the pressing rod 501 is pressed downward by the staff, the pressing rod 501 slides downward on the rod body of the reinforcement rod 502, causing the connecting belt 203 connected to the bottom side of the pressing rod 501 to move downward, providing more distance for the sliding support plate 305 to be pulled by the first spring 306, helping to separate the fixed frame 301 and the movable frame 303 in the connecting belt 3, making it easier to transplant plants. When the staff no longer presses the pressing rod 501, the third spring 503 will reset the pressing rod 501 for the next use.
[0043] When the support plate 1 is in the correct position, the staff can rotate the support limit shaft 402 to fit around the support plate 1 through the thread, and then initially fix the position of the support plate 1. After that, the staff can pull up the position adjustment rod 402 in the support limit shaft 4, and the inclined surface of the moving block 405 below can contact the inclined surface of the guide block 407, so that the moving block 405 can push the guide block 407 outward during the upward movement, and the guide block 407 can lead the reinforcement block 409 to slide in the limiting groove 404. When the reinforcement block 409 slides out of a part of the limiting groove 404, it will be stuck in the soil, and cooperate with the hollow screw 401 to fix the reinforcement plate 1 for the second time. The double fixation can improve the fixing effect, and the reinforcement rod 502 in the sliding support plate 5 passes through the reinforcement plate 1 and is inserted into the soil, cooperating with the support limit shaft 4 to fix the position of the reinforcement plate 1.
[0044] After the vegetation has fully grown, the staff presses the pressing rod 501 in the sliding support plate 5 downward, so that the connecting belt 203 set on the bottom side of the pressing rod 501 creates a space that can be pulled, and then the connecting belt 203 is pulled upward to the other side by the sliding support plate 305, and the sliding support plate 305 is pulled upward by the multiple first springs 306 above, so that the sliding support plate 305 is close to the fixed plate 307, and the support plate provided on the rear side of the sliding support plate 305 passes through the sliding groove 302 and is stuck in the inner side of the card groove 304 opened on the bottom side of the moving frame 303. When the sliding support plate 305 moves upward, it will move the moving frame 303 upward, which is convenient for the staff to transplant the plants inside the moving frame 303 and plant them on the slope that needs to be reinforced to reinforce the slope.
[0045] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. The slope protection and reinforcement structure of water conservancy project is characterized by: include: A reinforcing plate (1), wherein the reinforcing plate (1) is provided with a reinforcing mechanism (4) through threads on all sides, a transplanting mechanism (5) is provided through the center of the reinforcing plate (1), a planting frame (2) is fixedly provided on the top side of the reinforcing plate (1), and the planting frame (2) and the planting mechanism (3) are provided on all sides of the inner bottom surface of the planting frame (2); The reinforcing mechanism (4) comprises a hollow screw (401) and a movable block (405); the hollow screw (401) is hollow in configuration; a through-fixing hole (403) is provided on the upper outer surface of the hollow screw (401); a limiting groove (404) is provided on the lower outer surface; a fixing block (410) is fixedly provided on the inner bottom surface of the hollow screw (401); second springs (411) are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixing block (410); a guide block (407) is fixedly provided on one side of the second spring (411); and a reinforcing block (409) is fixedly provided on one side of the guide block (407).
2. The water conservancy project slope protection and reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A position adjustment rod (402) is fixedly provided on the top side of the moving block (405), and a limit rod (412) is slidably provided through the rod body of the position adjustment rod (402).
3. The water conservancy project slope protection and reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting blocks (406) are fixedly provided at the front and rear ends of both sides of the moving block (405), and second C-shaped limiting plates (408) are fixedly provided at the top sides of the two moving blocks (405).
4. The water conservancy project slope protection and reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting mechanism (3) comprises a fixed frame (301), a through slide groove (302) is provided on the front side of the fixed frame (301), a movable frame (303) is slidably provided inside the fixed frame (301), and a card slot (304) is provided on the bottom side of the movable frame (303).
5. The water conservancy project slope protection and reinforcement structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding support plate (305) is provided on the front side of the fixed frame (301) for sliding downward, a fixed plate (307) is fixedly provided on the front side of the fixed frame (301), a plurality of first springs (306) are fixedly provided on the bottom side of the fixed plate (307), the top side of the first springs (306) is connected to the fixed plate (307), and the bottom side is connected to the sliding support plate (305), and two support plates are fixedly provided on the rear side of the sliding support plate (305).
6. The water conservancy project slope protection and reinforcement structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The planting enclosure frame (2) comprises a placement frame (201), a plurality of first C-shaped limiting plates (202) are fixedly provided around the top side of the placement frame (201), support limiting rotating shafts (204) are fixedly provided around the outer sides of the placement frame (201) away from the first C-shaped limiting plates (202), and a connecting belt (203) is slidably provided through the inner side of the first C-shaped limiting plates (202).
7. The water conservancy project slope protection and reinforcement structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transplanting mechanism (5) comprises a pressing rod (501), a reinforcing rod (502) is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the pressing rod (501), a third spring (503) is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the pressing rod (501), one end of the third spring (503) is connected to the pressing rod (501), and the other end is connected to the top side of the planting frame (2).
8. The water conservancy project slope protection and reinforcement structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the connecting belt (203) is connected to the top side of the pressing rod (501), and passes through the first C-shaped limiting plate (202) and the supporting limiting rotating shaft (204), and the other end is connected to the bottom side of the sliding supporting plate (305).