Hand tool sleeve joint structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sleeve joint structure of a hand tool. The sleeve joint structure of the hand tool comprises a body, wherein the body is provided with a first sleeve joint part, a first surface, a groove, a penetrating groove, a first abutting edge and a first ring groove; the lantern ring is sleeved with the body, the lantern ring can axially move for a distance on the body, and the lantern ring is provided with a first containing groove, a second face, a third face, a second abutting edge, a third abutting edge, a second containing groove, a fourth abutting edge and a first end; the clamping piece is in the shape of a round rod body, and the clamping piece is provided with a second end; the elastic element can enable the lantern ring to have a return effect after the lantern ring moves; a retaining ring is arranged at the first ring groove in a buckling mode, the lantern ring moves on the body, the retaining ring can abut against the fourth abutting edge so that the lantern ring can not be disengaged from the body, and the retaining ring can limit the maximum displacement distance of the lantern ring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a hand tool socket joint structure, and more particularly to a hand tool socket joint structure in which the clamping member is in the shape of a round rod. When the screwdriver bit is engaged with or disengaged from the first engaging portion, the clamping member rolls within the groove and the third surface, thereby generating rolling friction between the screwdriver bit and the clamping member. This allows the round rod structure of the clamping member to be evenly worn, thereby achieving an optimal use state. Background Art

[0002] The conventional hand tool sleeve joint structure has the following defects: the contact surface where the clamping element is fixed is easily damaged due to long-term friction, which in turn causes the clamping element and the screwdriver head to be locked in an uncertain manner.

[0003] As mentioned above, the clamping element is a slightly U-shaped clamping body disposed in the limiting groove, and the limiting groove needs to be processed into a surrounding shape, so the limiting groove has a higher processing cost.

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of conventional hand tool socket connector structures, the creators of this invention, with their many years of manufacturing, production and design experience in the industry, have finally come up with a product with a hand tool socket connector structure that can solve the conventional shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The problem to be solved by this utility model is that in conventional hand tool socket joint structures, the clamping element is a slightly U-shaped clamping body disposed within the limiting groove. The clamping element is engaged and locked with the screwdriver bit by a fixed contact surface, that is, sliding friction is generated between the clamping element and the screwdriver bit. In the hand tool socket joint structure of the present invention, the clamping member is in the form of a round rod. When the screwdriver bit is engaged or disengaged from the first engaging portion, the clamping member rolls within the groove and the third surface, generating rolling friction between the screwdriver bit and the clamping member, and the round rod structure of the clamping member is evenly worn.

[0006] Technical means to solve the problem: A hand tool sleeve joint structure includes: a main body provided with a first fitting portion, a first surface, a groove, a through groove, a first abutment and a first annular groove; a sleeve is sleeved with the main body, the sleeve can be axially displaced a distance on the main body, the sleeve is provided with a first receiving groove, a second surface, a third surface, a second abutment, a third abutment, a second receiving groove, a fourth abutment and a first end; a clamping member is in the shape of a round rod, the clamping member is provided with a second end; an elastic element can make the sleeve return to its original position after displacement; a buckle is buckled at the first annular groove, the sleeve is displaced on the main body, the buckle can abut on the fourth abutment to prevent the sleeve from falling out of the main body, and the buckle can limit the maximum distance of the sleeve displacement.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the following effects are achieved: the clamping member is in the shape of a round rod. When the screwdriver bit is engaged with or disengaged from the first engaging portion, the clamping member rolls within the groove and the third surface to control engagement or disengagement. Rolling friction is generated between the screwdriver bit and the clamping member, and the round rod structure of the clamping member is evenly worn. The clamping member has the advantage of being able to be used for a long time and having a secure engagement. The second surface is aligned with the clamping member, and the second surface restricts the clamping member from escaping from the groove. After the collar is displaced relative to the body, the third surface is aligned with the clamping member, allowing the clamping member to shift within the groove, preventing the clamping member from protruding from the first engaging portion. After the collar is displaced, the fourth abutting edge is restricted by the retaining ring, and the groove does not protrude from the first end.

[0008] To help examiners and those skilled in the art fully understand the effectiveness of this invention, the structure and composition of this invention are described below with accompanying diagrams and figure numbers. However, the following description is merely an example of an embodiment of this invention and is not intended to limit this invention in any form. Therefore, any modifications and changes made within the spirit of this invention shall remain within the scope of protection of this invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present invention.

[0010] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the sleeve ring of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the sleeve of the hand tool sleeve joint structure from another perspective.

[0012] Figure 4 This is a partial assembly diagram of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 5 This is a partial assembly diagram of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 7 This is a side view of the hand tool sleeve joint structure according to the present invention, showing a screwdriver bit sleeved thereon.

[0016] Figure 8 This is the utility model of the hand tool sleeve joint structure Figure 7 Cross-sectional view at AA.

[0017] Figure 9 This is the utility model of the hand tool sleeve joint structure Figure 7Cross-sectional view at AA of the first operating state.

[0018] Figure 10 This is the utility model of the hand tool sleeve joint structure Figure 7 Cross-sectional view at AA of the second operating state.

[0019] Figure 11 This is the utility model of the hand tool sleeve joint structure Figure 7 Cross-sectional view at AA of the third operating state.

[0020] Figure 12 This is a perspective exploded view of the second embodiment of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of the third embodiment of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional assembly diagram of a fourth embodiment of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present invention.

[0023] Description of the accompanying drawings

[0024] 10 Main body 11 First sleeve joint

[0025] 12 first surface 13 groove

[0026] 14 through groove 15 first abutment

[0027] 16 first annular groove 17 driving portion

[0028] 20 collar 21 first receiving groove

[0029] 22 second side 23 third side

[0030] 24 second abutment 25 third abutment

[0031] 26 second receiving groove 261 fourth abutment

[0032] 27 rotating portion 28 first protrusion

[0033] 281 second protrusion 282 first end

[0034] 30 card member 31 second end

[0035] 40 elastic elements 50 buckles

[0036] 60 screwdriver bits DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] First see Figures 1 to 6 As shown, Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the joint structure of the hand tool sleeve. Figure 2This is a three-dimensional diagram of the sleeve 20 of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of this invention. Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the sleeve 20 of the hand tool sleeve joint structure from another perspective. Figure 4 This is a diagram of some components of the hand tool sleeve joint structure. Figure 5 This is a diagram of some components of the hand tool sleeve joint structure. Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional combination diagram of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of this creation. This creation is about a hand tool sleeve joint structure, which includes:

[0038] A body 10, the body 10 is a cylindrical body, a first sleeve portion 11 is provided inside one end of the body 10, the first sleeve portion 11 is in the shape of a polygonal groove, the body 10 is provided with a first surface 12, the first surface 12 is provided outside the first sleeve portion 11, the first surface 12 and the first sleeve portion 11 are in the same extension direction, the first surface 12 is flat, a groove 13 is provided at the first surface 12, the groove 13 is in the shape of a transverse opening groove, a through groove 14 is provided in the groove 13, the through groove 14 is provided. 4 is to make the groove 13 and the first fitting portion 11 communicate with each other, the body 10 is provided with a first abutment 15, the first abutment 15 is provided on one side of the first surface 12, the body 10 is provided with a first annular groove 16, the first annular groove 16 is in the shape of a concave annular groove, the first abutment 15 is provided between the first surface 12 and the first annular groove 16, the other end of the body 10 is provided with a driving portion 17, the driving portion 17 is for another tool to fit together and drive it, the driving portion 17 is in the shape of a square groove, and the exterior of the body 10 is provided with an embossed pattern;

[0039] A ring 20 is provided, which is sleeved with the outside of the body 10. The ring 20 can be axially displaced a distance on the body 10. A first groove 21 is provided in the ring 20. A second surface 22 is provided on one side of the first groove 21. The second surface 22 slides against the first surface 12. The ring 20 is rotated, and the second surface 22 can drive the first surface 12 to rotate the body 10 with the ring 20. The second surface 22 is planar. The ring 20 is provided with a third surface 23. The third surface 23 is provided on one side of the second surface 22. The ring 20 is provided with a second abutment 24. The diameter of the second abutment 24 is smaller than the diameter of the first groove 21. The edge 24 is provided on the side of the second surface 22, and the second abutting edge 24 is connected to the second surface 22. A third abutting edge 25 is provided on the other side of the second abutting edge 24. The collar 20 is provided with a second receiving groove 26. The second receiving groove 26 is communicated with the first receiving groove 21. The second receiving groove 26 and the first receiving groove 21 pass through the collar 20. The second receiving groove 26 is provided with a fourth abutting edge 261. The diameter of the fourth abutting edge 261 is smaller than the diameter of the second receiving groove 26. A rotating portion 27 is provided on the outside of the collar 20. The rotating portion 27 can drive the collar 20 to drive the body 10 to rotate. The rotating portion 27 is in the shape of teeth arranged in a ring, and the rotating portion 27 is more convenient for hand holding;

[0040] The collar 20 has an axis. The distance between the third surface 23 and the axis is greater than the distance between the second surface 22 and the axis. That is, a step surface is formed between the third surface 23 and the second surface 22.

[0041] A first protrusion 28 is protruded from the first receiving groove 21. The first protrusion 28 is arranged in a winding shape. The two sides of the first protrusion 28 form the second abutment 24 and the third abutment 25. A second protrusion 281 is provided in the collar 20. The second protrusion 281 forms the second surface 22. The second protrusion 281 is connected to the first protrusion 281 and extends along the axis of the collar 20. The length of the second protrusion 281 is greater than that of the first protrusion 28. A first end 282 is provided at the end of the collar 20. The third surface 23 is provided between the second surface 22 and the first end 282. The first end 282 is planar.

[0042] A clamping member 30, the clamping member 30 is in the shape of a round rod, the clamping member 30 is made of metal, the clamping member 30 is accommodated in the groove 13, the clamping member 30 can roll naturally in the groove 13, the clamping member 30 is partially exposed at the first sleeve portion 11 due to the through groove 14, the clamping member 30 has a second end 31 at both ends, the second end 31 is exposed outside the groove 13, as shown Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4The ring 20 is hidden, and the second abutment 24 abuts against the second end 31, so that the ring 20 is restricted by the clamping member 30 and does not fall out of the body 10. Figure 5 As shown, Figure 5 The main body 10 is hidden;

[0043] an elastic member 40, the elastic member 40 being sleeved with the body 10, with one end of the elastic member 40 abutting against the first abutting edge 15 and the other end of the elastic member 40 abutting against the third abutting edge 25. The elastic member 40 is a spring body, which can return the ring 20 to its original position after displacement;

[0044] a retaining ring 50, the retaining ring 50 being fastened to the first annular groove 16, the retaining ring 50 being partially protruded outside the first annular groove 16, the retaining ring 50 being aligned with the second receiving groove 25, the sleeve 20 being displaced on the body 10, the retaining ring 50 being able to abut against the fourth abutting edge 261, preventing the sleeve 20 from falling out of the body 10, and the retaining ring 50 being able to limit the maximum distance the sleeve 20 can be displaced on the body 10, that is, the sleeve 20 is displaced between the retaining member 30 and the retaining ring 50, the retaining ring 50 being a C-shaped ring;

[0045] The second surface 22 is aligned with the clamping member 30, and the second surface 22 restricts the clamping member 30 from falling out of the groove 13. After the ring 20 is displaced relative to the body 10, the third surface 23 is aligned with the clamping member 30, so that the clamping member 30 can be displaced in the groove 13, so that the clamping member 30 does not protrude from the first fitting portion 11. After the ring 20 is displaced, the fourth abutting edge 261 is restricted by the buckle 50, and the groove 13 will not protrude outside the first end 282 to protect the clamping member 30 from falling out of the groove 13.

[0046] Please continue reading Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, Figure 7 This is a side view of the joint structure of the hand tool sleeve of this creation. Figure 8 The joint structure of the hand tool sleeve Figure 7 In the cross-sectional view taken at AA, the collar 20 is sleeved with the body 10, the first surface 12 is aligned with the second surface 22, the retaining member 30 is received in the groove 13 and partially protrudes from the first sleeve portion 11, the elastic element 40 is abutted between the first abutting edge 15 and the third abutting edge 25, and the retaining ring 50 is secured to the first annular groove 16;

[0047] A screwdriver head 60 is provided. The screwdriver head 60 is sleeved in the first sleeve portion 11 . The locking member 30 is locked and positioned with the screwdriver head 60 , so that the screwdriver head 60 does not escape from the first sleeve portion 11 .

[0048] Please continue reading Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, it is a cross-sectional view at AA of the first operating state and the second operating state of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present invention. The ring 20 is pushed so that the third surface 23 and the groove 13 are relatively aligned. The clamping member 30 can roll and displace in the space formed by the groove 13 and the third surface 23. The elastic element 40 is compressed, and the fourth abutment 261 abuts against the buckle 50. The screwdriver head 60 is pinched and pulled out by fingers, and the screwdriver head 60 can be disengaged from the clamping member 30.

[0049] Please continue reading Figure 11 As shown, Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view taken at AA of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present invention in the third operating state. During initial assembly, the retaining ring 50 has not yet been installed. The collar 20 is pushed to further compress the elastic element 40. The position of the groove 13 protrudes beyond the first end 282. The clamping member 30 can then be installed in the groove 13. The elastic element 40 returns the collar 20 to its original position. The second abutment 24 abuts the second end 31. Finally, the retaining ring 50 is assembled to limit the displacement of the collar 20.

[0050] See also Figure 12 As shown, Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present invention. In this embodiment, there are three grooves 13 and three through-grooves 14, and the grooves 13 and the through-grooves 14 are arranged in a ring shape. The ring 20 also has three second surfaces 22 and three third surfaces 23, and there are also three clamping members 30. The three clamping members 30 are respectively accommodated in the three grooves 13.

[0051] Please continue reading Figure 13 As shown, Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the third embodiment of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present invention. In this embodiment, the driving portion 17 is in the shape of a polygonal head and has a screwdriver joint structure.

[0052] Please continue reading Figure 14 As shown, Figure 14 This is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of the present invention. In this embodiment, the driving portion 17 is in the shape of a ratchet, and the body 10 is a ratchet structure. The body 10 can be pivotally mounted on a wrench body 10.

[0053] The structural advantages of the hand tool sleeve joint structure of this invention are:

[0054] 1. The clamping member 30 is in the shape of a round rod. When the screwdriver head 60 is fitted into or disengaged from the first fitting portion 11, the clamping member 30 is rolled within the groove 13 and the third surface 23 to control the clamping or disengagement. Rolling friction is formed between the screwdriver head 60 and the clamping member 30. The round rod structure of the clamping member 30 can be evenly worn, and the clamping member 30 has the advantage of being securely clamped for a longer period of use.

[0055] 2. The second surface 22 is aligned with the clamping member 30, and the second surface 22 restricts the clamping member 30 from escaping from the groove 13. After the collar 20 is displaced relative to the body 10, the third surface 23 is aligned with the clamping member 30, so that the clamping member 30 can be displaced in the groove 13, so that the clamping member 30 does not protrude from the first fitting portion 11. After the collar 20 is displaced, the fourth abutting edge 261 is restricted by the buckle 50, and the groove 13 does not protrude outside the first end 282 to protect the clamping member 30 from escaping from the groove 13.

[0056] 3. The second abutment 24 abuts against the second end 31 , or after the collar 20 is displaced, the fourth abutment 261 abuts against the buckle 50 , and the collar 20 is only displaced between the clamping member 30 and the buckle 50 .

[0057] 4. The second surface 22 slides against the first surface 12. When the collar 20 is rotated, the second surface 22 can drive the first surface 12, so that the body 10 rotates along with the collar 20, thereby achieving rapid rotation.

[0058] 5. The clamping member 30 is worn out after long-term use. The buckle 50 can be removed and the sleeve 20 can be pushed to further compress the elastic element 40. The groove 13 is exposed outside the first end 282. The clamping member 30 can be removed from the groove 13 and replaced with a new clamping member 30 assembled in the groove 13.

[0059] Therefore, the hand tool sleeve joint structure of this invention has industrial applicability, novelty and progress, and can truly meet the application requirements of a utility model patent, so an application is filed in accordance with the law.

Claims

1. A hand tool sleeve joint structure, characterized in that: include: A body, wherein a first sleeve portion is provided inside one end of the body, the body is provided with a first surface, the first surface is provided outside the first sleeve portion, the first surface is provided with a groove, the groove is provided with a through groove, the through groove makes the groove and the first sleeve portion communicate, the body is provided with a first abutment edge, and the body is provided with a first annular groove; A sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved with the outer portion of the body, the sleeve can be axially displaced a distance on the body, a first groove is provided in the sleeve, a second surface is provided on one side of the first groove, the second surface slides against the first surface, the sleeve is provided with a third surface, the third surface is provided on one side of the second surface, the sleeve is provided with a second abutment, the other side of the second abutment is provided with a third abutment, the sleeve is provided with a second groove, the second groove is communicated with the first groove, the second groove and the first groove pass through the sleeve, the second groove is provided with a fourth abutment, and the end of the sleeve is provided with a first end; a clamping member in the shape of a round rod, received in the groove and capable of rolling naturally in the groove; a portion of the clamping member protrudes from the first sleeve portion due to the through groove; a second end is provided at both ends of the clamping member, the second end protruding from the groove; the second abutment abuts against the second end, so that the collar is restrained by the clamping member and does not fall out of the body; an elastic element, the elastic element being sleeved with the body, with one end of the elastic element abutting against the first abutting edge and the other end of the elastic element abutting against the third abutting edge, the elastic element being capable of returning the ring to its original position after displacement; A buckle, the buckle is buckled on the first ring groove, the buckle is partially exposed outside the first ring groove, the buckle is aligned with the second receiving groove, the ring is displaced on the body, the buckle can be against the fourth abutment to prevent the ring from falling out of the body, and the buckle can limit the maximum distance of the ring displacement on the body, that is, the ring is displaced between the clamping piece and the buckle.

2. The hand tool sleeve joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body is in the shape of a cylinder, the first fitting portion is in the shape of a polygonal groove, the first surface and the first fitting portion extend in the same direction, the first surface is flat, the groove is in the shape of a transversely open groove, the first abutment is arranged on one side of the first surface, the first annular groove is in the shape of a concave annular groove, the first abutment is arranged between the first surface and the first annular groove, the other end of the main body is provided with a driving portion, the driving portion is for another tool to fit together and drive it, the driving portion is in the shape of a square groove, and the outside of the main body is provided with an embossed pattern.

3. The hand tool sleeve joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second surface is planar. By rotating the collar, the second surface can drive the first surface, causing the body to rotate with the collar. The diameter of the second abutment is smaller than the diameter of the first groove. The second abutment is arranged on the side of the second surface. The second abutment is connected to the second surface. The diameter of the fourth abutment is smaller than the diameter of the second groove. A rotating part is provided on the outside of the collar. The rotating part can drive the collar and drive the body to rotate. The rotating part is in the shape of teeth arranged in a ring.

4. The hand tool sleeve joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ring has an axis, and the distance between the third surface and the axis is greater than the distance between the second surface and the axis, that is, a step surface is formed between the third surface and the second surface.

5. The hand tool sleeve joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first protrusion is protruded from the first receiving groove, and the first protrusion is in a winding shape. The two sides of the first protrusion form the second abutment and the third abutment. A second protrusion is provided in the ring, and the second protrusion forms the second surface. The second protrusion is connected to the first protrusion and extends along the axial direction of the ring. The length of the second protrusion is greater than that of the first protrusion. The third surface is provided between the second surface and the first end, and the first end is planar.

6. The hand tool sleeve joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping part is made of metal, the elastic element is a spring body, the buckle is a C-shaped ring body, and is provided with a screwdriver head. The screwdriver head is sleeved in the first sleeve part. The clamping part is locked and positioned with the screwdriver head, and the screwdriver head does not fall out of the first sleeve part.

7. The hand tool sleeve joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second surface is aligned with the clamping part, and the second surface is used to limit the clamping part from falling out of the groove. After the ring is displaced relative to the body, the third surface is aligned with the clamping part, so that the clamping part can be displaced in the groove, so that the clamping part does not protrude from the first fitting portion. After the ring is displaced, the fourth abutment is limited by the buckle, and the groove will not protrude outside the first end to protect the clamping part from falling out of the groove.

8. The hand tool sleeve joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before the buckle is assembled, the sleeve is pushed to compress the elastic element further. The position of the groove is protruding outside the first end. The clamping piece can be assembled in the groove. The elastic element returns the sleeve to its original position. The second abutment abuts against the second end. Finally, the buckle is assembled.

9. The hand tool sleeve joint structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are three grooves and three through-grooves, and the grooves and the through-grooves are arranged in a ring shape. The ring is also provided with three second surfaces and three third surfaces, and the clamping parts are also provided with three. The three clamping parts are respectively accommodated in the three grooves.

10. The hand tool sleeve joint structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving part is in the shape of a polygonal head and a screwdriver joint structure, or the driving part is in the shape of a ratchet, and the main body is in the shape of a ratchet structure, and the main body can be pivotally arranged on a wrench body.

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