Experimental device for extracting egg white and yolk

Abstract

The utility model provides an experimental device for extracting egg white and yolk, and belongs to the technical field of experimental operation instruments. According to the technical scheme, the egg box comprises a box body, a transparent box door is hinged to the front side face of the box body, a bearing plate is arranged in the box body, a plurality of sets of needle tube pipettors are arranged on the bearing plate, an egg tray is arranged between the side faces of the two sides of the box body below the needle tube pipettors, and a plurality of eggs corresponding to the needle tube pipettors are arranged on the egg tray. The egg white or egg yolk extracting device has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate, capable of saving labor and time, high in labor efficiency and capable of extracting egg white or egg yolk in batches.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of experimental operation instruments, in particular to a device for extracting egg white and egg yolk for experiments. Background Art

[0002] In the laboratory, ELISA usually involves testing for certain pathogens in egg white or egg yolk. To extract the egg yolk, the eggshell is usually cracked open, the egg white is discarded, and the integrity of the vitelline membrane is guaranteed as much as possible. A graduated needle is then inserted directly through the vitelline membrane into the egg yolk to extract a certain amount of yolk. Manually cracking the egg and using a needle to extract a certain amount of egg yolk or egg white requires a lot of manpower and time for batch testing of breeding eggs, which is labor-intensive and inefficient. In addition, the egg is easily damaged during the cracking process, resulting in an inability to obtain a complete amount of egg yolk, wasting eggs, and even leading to sample shortages for important breeding eggs, which makes the test difficult. How to quickly and easily obtain the egg yolk or egg white, reduce the chance of egg damage, and save labor costs has become a problem that urgently needs to be solved. To this end, this application document provides a device for extracting egg white and egg yolk for experimental use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide an experimental egg white and egg yolk extraction device which is simple to operate and can be used to extract egg white or egg yolk in batches.

[0004] The utility model is achieved through the following measures:

[0005] A device for extracting egg white and yolk for experiments is characterized by comprising a box body, a transparent box door hinged on the front side of the box body, a carrying plate provided in the box body, a plurality of groups of needle pipettes provided on the carrying plate, an egg tray provided between the two side surfaces of the box body below the needle pipettes, and a plurality of eggs corresponding to the needle pipettes provided on the egg tray.

[0006] The specific features of the utility model also include:

[0007] The needle pipette includes a tube body, a finger hook portion is provided at the upper end of the tube body, a needle-type liquid collection head is provided at the lower end of the tube body, a piston rod is provided in the tube body, a piston is provided at the inner end of the piston rod, and a push-pull handle is provided at the upper end of the piston rod;

[0008] The carrying plate is provided with a plurality of through slots with a width matching that of the tube body, and the needle pipette is provided in the through slots.

[0009] The U-shaped rod is fixed to the side surface of the carrier plate, and a sliding U-shaped rod is provided on one side of the fixed U-shaped rod, and a T-shaped slot is provided on both sides of the corresponding side surface of the carrier plate, and the free ends of the vertical rods on both sides of the sliding U-shaped rod are provided with T-shaped sliders slidably arranged in the T-shaped slots, and the fixed U-shaped rod and the sliding U-shaped rod are both perpendicular to the through-slot and a gap is left between the fixed U-shaped rod and the sliding U-shaped rod and the carrier plate, and the gap cooperates with the finger hook part. During installation, the tube body of the syringe needle pipette is inserted into the through-slot and the finger hook part is moved into the gap of the fixed U-shaped rod on the corresponding side, and then the sliding U-shaped rod on the corresponding side is slid so that it is above the finger hook part, thereby fixing the syringe needle pipette by limiting the finger hook part.

[0010] Vertical plates are provided on both sides of the upper side of the supporting plate, and a sliding groove is provided on the opposite inner sides of the vertical plates on both sides, and a slider is provided in the sliding groove on both sides. A pulling plate is provided between the sliders on both sides, and the pulling plate is provided with several groups of through holes that cooperate with the piston rod, and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the push-pull handle. During installation, the piston rod is installed in the tube body through the through hole, and the lower side of the push-pull handle is abutted against the side of the pulling plate.

[0011] A pressure plate cooperating with the push-pull handle is provided on the upper side of the pull plate, and the lower side of the pressure plate is pressed against the upper side of the push-pull handle. Upper ear plates are provided on both sides of the pressure plate, and corresponding lower ear plates are provided on both sides of the pull plate. Mounting holes are provided on the upper ear plates and the lower ear plates, and the upper ear plates and the lower ear plates on the corresponding sides are connected and fixed by bolts and nuts provided in the mounting holes.

[0012] A threaded hole is provided in the middle of the upper side of the pressure plate, a horizontal plate is provided between the upper end surfaces of the vertical plates on both sides, an electric telescopic rod is provided in the middle of the lower side of the horizontal plate, the free end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a sleeve, the outer periphery of the sleeve is provided with an external thread matching the threaded hole, the sleeve is provided in the threaded hole, when the electric telescopic rod is contracted, it absorbs liquid, and when the electric telescopic rod is extended, it pushes out the liquid. The setting of the sleeve facilitates installation and disassembly.

[0013] A second slide groove is provided on the inner side surfaces of both sides of the box body, and a second slider that cooperates with the second slide groove is provided on the outer side surfaces of the vertical plates on both sides, and the second slider is arranged in the second slide groove;

[0014] A second electric telescopic rod is provided on the upper side plate of the box body, and the free end of the second electric telescopic rod is provided on the horizontal plate. When in use, the second electric telescopic rod pushes the carrying plate downward, thereby driving several groups of the needle tube pipettes to move downward, and finally the needle tube liquid collection head pierces the eggshell and inserts into the egg. Then, the first electric telescopic rod is retracted to move the piston rod upward, thereby sucking the egg white or egg yolk into the tube body to complete the sampling. After that, the second electric telescopic rod is retracted, and moves the several groups of the needle tube pipettes upward and away from the egg.

[0015] The egg tray comprises a flat plate, the flat plate is provided with a plurality of grooves cooperating with the needle pipette, and eggs are arranged in the grooves;

[0016] Two side surfaces of the box body are provided with three slide grooves cooperating with the flat plate, and the egg tray is slidably arranged in the three slide grooves on both sides. The slide groove structure facilitates the installation and removal of the egg tray.

[0017] During use, the second electric telescopic rod pushes the carrying plate downward, thereby driving several groups of the needle tube pipettes downward, and finally the needle tube liquid collection head pierces the eggshell and inserts into the egg. Then, the first electric telescopic rod is retracted, causing the piston rod to move upward, thereby sucking the egg white or egg yolk into the tube body, completing the sampling. After that, the second electric telescopic rod is retracted, carrying several groups of the needle tube pipettes upward and leaving the egg tray. The collected samples can then be injected into the corresponding container for collection.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, saves manpower and time, has high labor efficiency, and realizes the extraction of egg white or egg yolk in batches. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of center.

[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the needle pipette in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the relevant components of the load-bearing plate in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the related structures of the pulling plate and the pressing plate in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0024] Among them, the figures are marked as follows: 1. box body; 2. electric telescopic rod 1; 3. electric telescopic rod 2; 4. horizontal plate; 5. slide 2; 6. vertical plate; 7. slide 1; 8. needle pipette; 9. egg tray; 10. load-bearing plate; 11. pull plate; 12. pressure plate; 13. through groove; 14. sliding U-shaped rod; 15. finger hook part; 16. fixed U-shaped rod; 17. piston rod; 19. push-pull handle; 20. tube body; 21. needle-tube liquid collection head; 22. sleeve; 23. slider 2; 24. T-shaped slide; 25. upper ear plate; 26. lower ear plate; 27. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein can be combined with each other.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0028] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, this solution is described below through specific implementation methods.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5A device for extracting egg white and yolk for experiment includes a box body 1, a transparent box door is hinged on the front side of the box body 1, a carrying plate 10 is provided in the box body 1, and several groups of needle tube pipettes 8 are provided on the carrying plate 10, and an egg tray 9 is provided between the two side surfaces of the box body 1 below the needle tube pipette 8, and several eggs corresponding to the needle tube pipettes 8 are provided on the egg tray 9.

[0030] The needle pipette 8 includes a tube body 20, a finger hook portion 15 is provided at the upper end of the tube body 20, a needle-type liquid collection head 21 is provided at the lower end of the tube body 20, a piston rod 17 is provided in the tube body 20, a piston is provided at the inner end of the piston rod 17, and a push-pull handle 19 is provided at the upper end of the piston rod 17;

[0031] The carrier plate 10 is provided with a plurality of through slots 13 with a width matching that of the tube body 20 , and needle pipettes 8 are provided in the through slots 13 .

[0032] The upper side of the carrying plate 10 is fixedly provided with several groups of fixed U-shaped rods 16 that cooperate with the needle tube pipette 8, and a sliding U-shaped rod 14 is provided on one side of the fixed U-shaped rod 16. The corresponding two sides of the upper side of the carrying plate 10 are provided with T-shaped slots 24, and the free ends of the vertical rods on both sides of the sliding U-shaped rod 14 are provided with T-shaped sliders slidably arranged in the T-shaped slots 24. The fixed U-shaped rod 16 and the sliding U-shaped rod 14 are both perpendicular to the through groove 13 and there is a gap between the fixed U-shaped rod 16 and the sliding U-shaped rod 14 and the carrying plate 10, and the gap cooperates with the finger hook portion 15. During installation, the tube body 20 of the needle tube pipette 8 is inserted into the through groove 13 and the finger hook portion 15 is moved to the gap of the fixed U-shaped rod 16 on the corresponding side, and then the sliding U-shaped rod 14 on the corresponding side is slid so that it is above the finger hook portion 15, thereby fixing the needle tube pipette 8 by limiting the finger hook portion 15.

[0033] Vertical plates 6 are provided on both sides of the upper side of the supporting plate 10, and a slide groove 7 is provided on the opposite inner sides of the vertical plates 6 on both sides. A slider 1 is provided in the slide groove 7 on both sides, and a pull plate 11 is provided between the sliders 1 on both sides. The pull plate 11 is provided with several groups of through holes 27 that cooperate with the piston rod 17. The diameter of the through hole 27 is smaller than the push-pull handle 19. During installation, the piston rod 17 is passed through the through hole 27 and installed in the tube body 20, and the lower side of the push-pull handle 19 is abutted against the upper side of the pull plate 11.

[0034] A pressure plate 12 cooperating with the push-pull handle 19 is provided on the upper side of the pull plate 11, and the lower side of the pressure plate 12 is pressed against the upper side of the push-pull handle 19. Upper ear plates 25 are provided on both sides of the pressure plate 12, and corresponding lower ear plates 26 are provided on both sides of the pull plate 11. Mounting holes are provided on the upper ear plates 25 and the lower ear plates 26. The upper ear plates 25 and the lower ear plates 26 on the corresponding sides are connected and fixed by bolts and nuts provided in the mounting holes.

[0035] A threaded hole is provided in the middle of the upper side of the pressure plate 12, a horizontal plate 4 is provided between the upper end surfaces of the vertical plates 6 on both sides, an electric telescopic rod 2 is provided in the middle of the lower side of the horizontal plate 4, and a sleeve 22 is provided at the free end of the electric telescopic rod 2. The outer periphery of the sleeve 22 is provided with an external thread that cooperates with the threaded hole. The sleeve 22 is arranged in the threaded hole. When the electric telescopic rod 2 contracts, the liquid is sucked in. When the electric telescopic rod 2 extends downward, the liquid is pushed out. The arrangement of the sleeve 22 facilitates installation and disassembly.

[0036] The box body 1 is provided with a second slide groove 5 on the inner side surfaces of both sides opposite to each other, and a second slider 23 cooperating with the second slide groove 5 is provided on the outer side surfaces of the vertical plates 6 on both sides, and the second slider 23 is arranged in the second slide groove 5;

[0037] An electric telescopic rod 23 is provided on the upper side plate inside the box body 1, and the free end of the electric telescopic rod 23 is provided on the horizontal plate 4. When in use, the electric telescopic rod 23 pushes the carrying plate 10 to move downward, thereby driving several groups of needle tube pipettes 8 to move downward, and finally making the needle tube type liquid collection head 21 pierce the eggshell and insert into the egg, and then the electric telescopic rod 2 is retracted, so that the piston rod 17 moves upward, thereby sucking the egg white or egg yolk into the tube body 20, completing the sampling, and then the electric telescopic rod 23 is retracted, carrying several groups of needle tube pipettes 8 to move upward and leave the egg.

[0038] The egg tray 9 comprises a flat plate, on which are provided several groups of grooves for cooperating with the needle pipette 8, and eggs are arranged in the grooves;

[0039] The box body 1 is provided with two side surfaces on both sides thereof, and three slide grooves cooperating with the flat plate are provided. The egg tray 9 is slidably arranged in the three slide grooves on both sides. The slide groove structure facilitates the installation and removal of the egg tray 9.

[0040] During use, the electric telescopic rod 23 pushes the carrying plate 10 downward, thereby driving several groups of needle tube pipettes 8 to move downward, and finally the needle tube liquid collection head 21 pierces the eggshell and inserts into the egg. Then the electric telescopic rod 2 is retracted, causing the piston rod 17 to move upward, thereby sucking the egg white or egg yolk into the tube body 20, completing the sampling. After that, the electric telescopic rod 23 is retracted, carrying several groups of needle tube pipettes 8 upward, leaving the egg tray 9, and the collected samples can then be injected into the corresponding container for collection.

[0041] The technical features not described in the present invention can be realized by or by adopting the existing technology, and will not be described in detail here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for extracting egg white and egg yolk for experiment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), wherein a transparent door is hingedly connected to the front side of the box body (1), a carrying plate (10) is arranged in the box body (1), a plurality of groups of needle pipettes (8) are arranged on the carrying plate (10), an egg tray (9) is arranged between the two side surfaces of the box body (1) below the needle pipettes (8), and a plurality of eggs corresponding to the needle pipettes (8) are arranged on the egg tray (9); The needle pipette (8) comprises a tube body (20), the upper end of the tube body (20) is provided with a finger hook portion (15), the lower end of the tube body (20) is provided with a needle-type liquid collection head (21), a piston rod (17) is provided in the tube body (20), the inner end of the piston rod (17) is provided with a piston, and the upper end of the piston rod (17) is provided with a push-pull handle (19); The carrier plate (10) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (13) whose width matches that of the tube body (20), and the needle pipette (8) is arranged in the through groove (13).

2. The device for extracting egg white and yolk for experiment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the carrier plate (10) is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed U-shaped rods (16) that cooperate with the needle pipette (8), and a sliding U-shaped rod (14) is provided on one side of the fixed U-shaped rod (16). Correspondingly, T-shaped grooves (24) are provided on both sides of the upper side of the carrier plate (10), and the free ends of the vertical rods on both sides of the sliding U-shaped rod (14) are provided with T-shaped sliders that are slidably arranged in the T-shaped grooves (24). The fixed U-shaped rod (16) and the sliding U-shaped rod (14) are both perpendicular to the through groove (13), and a gap is left between the fixed U-shaped rod (16) and the sliding U-shaped rod (14) and the carrier plate (10), and the gap cooperates with the finger hook portion (15).

3. The device for extracting egg white and yolk for experiment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Vertical plates (6) are provided on both sides of the upper side of the supporting plate (10), and a slide groove (7) is provided on the inner side surfaces opposite to each other of the vertical plates (6) on both sides, and a slider is provided in each of the slide grooves (7) on both sides, and a pull plate (11) is provided between the sliders on both sides, and the pull plate (11) is provided with a plurality of through holes (27) cooperating with the piston rod (17), and the diameter of the through hole (27) is smaller than that of the push-pull handle (19).

4. The device for extracting egg white and yolk for experiment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper side of the pull plate (11) is provided with a pressure plate (12) that cooperates with the push-pull handle (19), and the lower side of the pressure plate (12) is pressed against the upper side of the push-pull handle (19). Upper ear plates (25) are provided on both sides of the pressure plate (12), and corresponding lower ear plates (26) are provided on both sides of the pull plate (11). Mounting holes are provided on the upper ear plates (25) and the lower ear plates (26). The upper ear plates (25) and the lower ear plates (26) on the corresponding sides are connected and fixed by bolts and nuts provided in the mounting holes.

5. The device for extracting egg white and yolk for experiment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided in the middle of the upper side surface of the pressure plate (12), a horizontal plate (4) is provided between the upper end surfaces of the vertical plates (6) on both sides, an electric telescopic rod (2) is provided in the middle of the lower side surface of the horizontal plate (4), a sleeve (22) is provided at the free end of the electric telescopic rod (2), an outer periphery of the sleeve (22) is provided with an external thread matching the threaded hole, and the sleeve (22) is provided in the threaded hole.

6. The device for extracting egg white and yolk for experiment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two slide grooves (5) are provided on the inner side surfaces of both sides of the box body (1), and two sliders (23) cooperating with the two slide grooves (5) are provided on the outer side surfaces of the vertical plates (6) on both sides, and the two sliders (23) are arranged in the two slide grooves (5); The upper side plate inside the box body (1) is provided with a second electric telescopic rod (3), and the free end of the second electric telescopic rod (3) is provided on the horizontal plate (4).

7. The device for extracting egg white and yolk for experiment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The egg tray (9) comprises a flat plate, on which are provided a plurality of grooves cooperating with the needle pipette (8), wherein eggs are arranged in the grooves; Three slide grooves cooperating with the flat plate are provided on both sides of the box body (1), and the egg tray (9) is slidably arranged in the three slide grooves on both sides.

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