10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power-on and power-off simulation operation device
By designing simulation operation equipment for the handcart part, operation part, busbar part and cable part, and using components such as programmable controller and vacuum circuit breaker, simulation learning of power outage operation of the 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet is achieved, solving the problem that existing equipment cannot simulate abnormal situations, reducing operation difficulty and danger, and improving training efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422437172.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
The simulation operation equipment of the existing 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet cannot simulate abnormal situations, and the operation is difficult and dangerous, which affects work efficiency and operator safety.
A simulation operation device including a handcart part, an operating part, a busbar part and a cable part is designed. Using components such as a programmable controller and a vacuum circuit breaker, the transmission and control of current and signal are achieved through electrical connections and data wires, and the power outage operation is simulated.
Simulation learning of power outage operation of high-voltage switch cabinets is realized, reducing operation difficulty and danger, and improving training efficiency and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN223205937U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power supply equipment operation, in particular to a 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power supply and power failure simulation operation device. Background Art
[0002] 10KV high-voltage switchgear is a critical component of the power system. De-energizing 10KV switchgear is difficult and dangerous, and the equipment cannot simulate various abnormal conditions, making it difficult to conduct system training. Existing 10KV switchgear simulation equipment uses traditional pushbutton and relay controls. This control system is complex and unreliable, indirectly impacting work efficiency. Furthermore, traditional 10KV switchgear de-energizing operations involve high voltages, high currents, and other dangerous factors, making them difficult and dangerous to operate, placing significant pressure on operators. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power supply and power outage simulation operation device, which can simulate the power supply and power outage operation for learning.
[0004] The utility model provides a 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device, comprising a cabinet body, the interior of the cabinet body comprising a trolley part, an operating part, a busbar part and a cable part, the operating part comprising a programmable controller, the trolley part comprising a vacuum circuit breaker, the vacuum circuit breaker being electrically connected to the programmable controller via a data wire, the cable part comprising a current transformer, the current transformer being electrically connected to the programmable controller via a data wire, and the operating part controlling the current of the cable part to be transmitted through the busbar part.
[0005] As a further optimization solution, the trolley portion includes a vacuum circuit breaker and a circuit breaker. The vacuum circuit breaker is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the cabinet. The vacuum circuit breaker is electrically connected to the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker is located outside the cabinet.
[0006] As a further optimization solution, the operating part includes a display screen, a diffuse reflection sensor and an operating button. The display screen is installed on the outside of the cabinet, the display screen is electrically connected to the diffuse reflection sensor, the operating button is electrically connected to the programmable controller, and the programmable controller is electrically connected to the diffuse reflection sensor.
[0007] As a further optimization solution, the busbar portion includes a main busbar and a pressure relief pipe. The main busbar and the pressure relief pipe are installed inside the cabinet. A plurality of branch busbars are installed on the main busbar.
[0008] As a further optimization solution, the cable part includes a grounding cable and a current transformer. The grounding cable is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet. A lightning arrester and a grounding switch are installed on the grounding cable. The current transformer is electrically connected to the grounding cable, and the grounding cable is connected to the branch bus through a contact box.
[0009] As a further optimization solution, the grounding switch is electrically connected to the vacuum circuit breaker.
[0010] As a further optimization solution, the pressure relief pipe passes through the cabinet.
[0011] As a further optimization solution, the current transformer is electrically connected to the reflex sensor.
[0012] The utility model provides a 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device through improvement. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following improvements and advantages: the 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device, when the cable part is energized, transmits the current through the busbar part to the operation part for feedback and operation, controls the vacuum circuit breaker by controlling the operation part to disconnect the control circuit, and the cable part transmits the circuit signal to the programmable controller. The control operation part can control the vacuum circuit breaker and control the state of the current transmitted by the cable part in the busbar part. Through the above-mentioned operation process, the power outage of the high-voltage switch cabinet can be simulated and learned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cabinet of the utility model.
[0016] Description of reference numerals:
[0017] 1-cabinet, 2-trolley, 21-circuit breaker, 22-vacuum circuit breaker, 3-operation unit, 31-display, 32-operation button, 33-programmable controller, 34-diffuse reflection sensor, 4-busbar, 41-pressure relief pipe, 42-main busbar, 43-branch busbar, 5-cable, 51-current transformer, 52-lightning arrester, 53-grounding cable, 54-contact box, 55-grounding switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0021] See also Figure 1 and 2 The utility model provides a technical solution for a 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device.
[0022] like Figure 2The layout shown in the figure is a 10KV high-voltage switchgear power outage simulation operation device, including a cabinet body 1, the interior of the cabinet body 1 includes a trolley part 2, an operating part 3, a busbar part 4 and a cable part 5, the operating part 3 includes a programmable controller 33, the trolley part 2 includes a vacuum circuit breaker 22, the vacuum circuit breaker 22 is electrically connected to the programmable controller 34 through a data wire, the cable part 5 includes a current transformer 51, the current transformer 51 is electrically connected to the programmable controller 34 through a data wire, and the operating part 3 controls the current of the cable part 5 to be transmitted through the busbar part 4.
[0023] In order to simulate the power outage state, when the cable part 5 is powered, the current is transmitted to the operating part 3 through the busbar part 4 for feedback and operation, and the vacuum circuit breaker 22 is controlled by the operating part 3 to disconnect the control circuit.
[0024] In order to achieve the above work, the specific process is as follows: the cable part 5 transmits the circuit signal to the programmable controller 34, the model of the programmable controller is FX2N-16MR, the control operation part 3 can control the vacuum circuit breaker 22, and control the state of the current transmitted by the cable part 5 in the bus part 4.
[0025] In some embodiments, the trolley part 2 includes a vacuum circuit breaker 22 and a circuit breaker 21 . The vacuum circuit breaker 22 is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1 . The vacuum circuit breaker 22 is electrically connected to the circuit breaker 21 . The circuit breaker 21 is located outside the cabinet 1 .
[0026] The vacuum circuit breaker 22 serves to disconnect the current of the entire power transmission cabinet, and its effect is controlled by the circuit breaker 21. After receiving feedback from the programmable controller 33, the vacuum circuit breaker 22 can control the circuit breaker 21 to disconnect the circuit, so as to stop power supply to the entire equipment.
[0027] In some embodiments, the operating part 3 includes a display screen 31, a diffuse reflection sensor 34 and an operation button 32. The display screen 31 is installed on the outside of the cabinet 1. The display screen 31 is electrically connected to the diffuse reflection sensor 34. The operation button 32 is electrically connected to the programmable controller 33. The programmable controller 33 is electrically connected to the diffuse reflection sensor 34.
[0028] The signal from the diffuse reflection sensor 34 is transmitted to the programmable controller 33. The programmable controller 33 performs logical judgment according to the programmed program, and the result is displayed on the display screen 31. Then the operation button 32 is operated to control the programmable controller 33. The signal response made by the programmable controller 33 is transmitted to the current transformer 55 and the vacuum circuit breaker 22 to perform the power outage operation.
[0029] In some embodiments, the busbar portion 4 includes a main busbar 42 and a pressure relief pipe 41 . The main busbar 42 and the pressure relief pipe 41 are installed inside the cabinet 1 . A plurality of branch busbars 43 are installed on the main busbar 42 .
[0030] In order to achieve stable current transmission in the entire power transmission cabinet, the setting of the main busbar 42 and multiple branch busbars 43 enables the current to be transmitted stably in multiple directions. The pressure relief pipe 41 discharges the high temperature generated inside the busbar part 4 for pressure relief, and can stably receive the current transmission from the cable part 5.
[0031] In some embodiments, the cable section 5 includes a grounding cable 53 and a current transformer 51. The grounding cable 53 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1. A lightning arrester 52 and a grounding switch 55 are installed on the grounding cable 53. The current transformer 51 is electrically connected to the grounding cable 53. The grounding cable 53 is connected to the branch bus 43 through the contact box 54.
[0032] After being connected to the power supply cabinet, the grounding cable 53 provides power to the entire power supply cabinet. The lightning arrester 52 prevents the grounding cable from being affected by lightning. The grounding switch 55 can control the working status of the grounding cable 53. The contact box 54 is the medium for connecting the grounding cable 53 with the branch bus 43. The current transformer 51 is an electronic component that transmits the power status of the grounding cable 53 to the diffuse reflection sensor 34.
[0033] In some embodiments, the grounding switch 55 is electrically connected to the vacuum circuit breaker 22 to achieve complete circuit disconnection.
[0034] In some embodiments, the pressure relief pipe 41 passes through the cabinet 1 and can send the hot pressure out of the cabinet 1 .
[0035] In some embodiments, the current transformer 51 is electrically connected to the diffuse reflection sensor 34 to provide timely feedback on the power situation.
[0036] The working principle of the present invention is described below with a preferred embodiment: under the effect of the cable part 5 being connected to the power, the current is transmitted to the operating part 3 through the busbar part 4 for feedback and operation, and the vacuum circuit breaker 22 is controlled by controlling the operating part 3 to disconnect the control circuit, allowing the user to control the voltage released from the cable part 5 to simulate the power outage operation. The vacuum circuit breaker 22 plays the role of disconnecting the current of the entire power transmission cabinet, and its effect is controlled by the circuit breaker 21. After the vacuum circuit breaker 22 receives the feedback prompt from the programmable controller 33, it can control the circuit breaker 21 to disconnect the circuit. The signal of the diffuse reflection sensor 34 is transmitted to the programmable controller 33, and the programmable controller 33 performs logical judgment according to the written program, and the result is displayed on the display screen 31. Then the operation button 32 is operated to control the programmable controller 33. The signal response made by the programmable controller 33 is transmitted to the current transformer 55 and the vacuum circuit breaker 22 to perform the power outage operation.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cabinet (1), wherein the interior of the cabinet (1) comprises a trolley portion (2), an operating portion (3), a busbar portion (4) and a cable portion (5), wherein the operating portion (3) comprises a programmable controller (33), the trolley portion (2) comprises a vacuum circuit breaker (22), and the vacuum circuit breaker (22) is electrically connected to the programmable controller (33) via a data conductor, and the cable portion (5) comprises a current transformer (51), and the current transformer (51) is electrically connected to the programmable controller (33) via a data conductor, and the operating portion (3) controls the current of the cable portion (5) to be transmitted via the busbar portion (4).
2. A 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley part (2) comprises a vacuum circuit breaker (22) and a circuit breaker (21); the vacuum circuit breaker (22) is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the cabinet (1); the vacuum circuit breaker (22) is electrically connected to the circuit breaker (21); and the circuit breaker (21) is located outside the cabinet (1).
3. A 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating part (3) comprises a display screen (31), a diffuse reflection sensor (34) and an operating button (32); the display screen (31) is installed outside the cabinet (1); the display screen (31) is electrically connected to the diffuse reflection sensor (34); the operating button (32) is electrically connected to a programmable controller (33); and the programmable controller (33) is electrically connected to the diffuse reflection sensor (34).
4. A 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The busbar portion (4) includes a main busbar (42) and a pressure relief pipe (41). The main busbar (42) and the pressure relief pipe (41) are installed inside the cabinet (1). A plurality of branch busbars (43) are installed on the main busbar (42).
5. A 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cable section (5) includes a grounding cable (53) and a current transformer (51). The grounding cable (53) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet (1). A lightning arrester (52) and a grounding switch (55) are installed on the grounding cable (53). The current transformer (51) is electrically connected to the grounding cable (53). The grounding cable (53) is connected to the branch bus (43) through a contact box (54).
6. A 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grounding switch (55) is electrically connected to the vacuum circuit breaker (22).
7. The 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressure relief pipe (41) passes through the cabinet (1).
8. The 10KV high-voltage switch cabinet power outage simulation operation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The current transformer (51) is electrically connected to the diffuse reflection sensor (34).