Intelligent agricultural machine multi-information acquisition terminal

Abstract

The utility model provides an acquisition terminal, belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information acquisition terminal which comprises a box body, a main control unit is arranged in the box body, and one side of the main control unit is electrically connected with a sensor module through a bus structure. An image processing and analyzing module corresponding to the main control unit is arranged on the other side of the sensor module, the image processing and analyzing module is connected with a control module through wireless signal transmission, and the control module is wirelessly connected with agricultural machinery equipment; the problem that an existing agricultural machine data acquisition method has obvious limitations in the aspects of functionality, flexibility and practicability is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model provides a collection terminal, belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural machinery information collection refers to the process of collecting and recording relevant data of agricultural machinery during field operations using various sensors, monitoring equipment and data collection technologies. These data include but are not limited to the operating status, operating quality, soil conditions, crop growth conditions, etc. of agricultural machinery. The significance of agricultural machinery information collection lies in that it can provide real-time and accurate data support for agricultural production, helping farmers and agricultural enterprises to better understand crop growth conditions and soil conditions, optimize planting strategies, and improve crop yield and quality. At the same time, through precise data monitoring, resource waste can be reduced, such as reasonable fertilization and irrigation, reducing pesticide use, and achieving sustainable agricultural development. In addition, agricultural machinery information collection is also an important foundation for realizing agricultural modernization and intelligence. It provides a scientific basis for agricultural decision-making and helps promote the development of smart agriculture.

[0003] In modern agricultural production practices, traditional agricultural machinery data collection methods are often limited to monitoring a single agricultural parameter, such as soil moisture or crop growth, failing to achieve integrated multi-parameter, multi-dimensional monitoring. This single-dimensional data collection strategy fails to fully capture the complexity of agricultural ecosystems, resulting in unrepresentative data and insufficient support for comprehensive decision-making in precision agriculture management. Furthermore, the incomplete nature of data collection limits subsequent environmental analysis and agricultural assessments. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide an intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal to solve the problem that the existing agricultural machinery data collection method has obvious limitations in functionality, flexibility and practicality.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal, including a box, a main control unit is provided inside the box, one side of the main control unit is electrically connected to a sensor module through a bus structure, and the other side of the sensor module is provided with an image processing and analysis module corresponding to the main control unit, the image processing and analysis module is connected to the control module through wireless signal transmission, and the control module is wirelessly connected to the agricultural machinery equipment.

[0006] Preferably, a pulley is provided at one end of the exterior of the box, a pull rod is provided above the pulley, shoulder straps fixedly connected to the box are provided on both sides of the pull rod, and a cover corresponding to and movably connected to the box is provided on the side of the box away from the pulley.

[0007] Preferably, an interactive display module is provided inside the cover and is connected to the main control unit via a standard display interface. The interactive display module includes but is not limited to a display screen.

[0008] Preferably: a manual operation unit is provided above the control module, a data transmission module corresponding to the main control unit is provided below the manual operation unit, one side of the data transmission module is electrically connected to a data storage module, and the data storage module includes but is not limited to an SD card.

[0009] Preferably, an edge computing unit connected to the main control unit is provided inside the box, and the edge computing unit is connected to the sensor module, the image processing and analysis module, and the data storage module through a bus.

[0010] Preferably, a solar panel is provided on the top of the box, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the main control unit through a power management module, and the power management module includes a battery and a battery management system.

[0011] Preferably, the sensor modules include but are not limited to meteorological sensors, soil sensors, crop information sensors and spectral sensors, and the main control unit is connected to a remote server or cloud platform via wireless communication.

[0012] Preferably, the agricultural machinery and equipment include but are not limited to high-resolution cameras and drones, and the control module has a built-in logic controller correspondingly connected to the agricultural machinery and equipment.

[0013] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0014] The present utility model solves the limitations of traditional agricultural machinery data collection methods in terms of functionality, flexibility and practicality by integrating multiple modules. The main control unit inside the box serves as the core, and the sensor modules are connected through a bus structure to realize real-time collection of meteorological, soil, crop information and other data. At the same time, the connection between the sensor module and the image processing and analysis module enables the terminal to process and analyze image data and provide richer information. The control module is connected to the agricultural machinery equipment through wireless signals, which improves the flexibility of the system and allows the equipment to be operated in different locations without being restricted by cables. In addition, this design allows the terminal to be quickly deployed and adjusted in different agricultural environments, enhancing its practicality. Through this modular and wireless connection design, the intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal can provide more comprehensive data collection and processing capabilities, thereby improving the intelligence and accuracy of agricultural production.

[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in part in the following description and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on an examination of the following or may be learned from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the mobile state of the intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the working state of the utility model intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a flowchart of the use of the intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal of this utility model.

[0019] As shown in the figure:

[0020] 1. Box body;

[0021] 11. Pulley; 12. Pull rod; 13. Strap; 14. Cover; 15. Solar panel;

[0022] 2. Main control unit;

[0023] 3. Sensor module;

[0024] 4. Image processing and analysis module;

[0025] 41. Data transmission module; 42. Data storage module;

[0026] 5. Control module;

[0027] 51. Manual operation unit;

[0028] 6. Interactive display module;

[0029] 7. Edge computing unit;

[0030] 8. Power management module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that the terms “vertical”, “horizontal”, “up”, “down”, “left”, “right” and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains; the terms used herein in the specification of this invention are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this invention; the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0034] like Figure 1 、 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal comprises a housing 1. It features a main control unit 2 housed within the housing 1. A sensor module 3 is electrically connected to one side of the main control unit 2 via a bus structure. The sensor module 3 includes a meteorological sensor, a soil sensor, a crop information sensor, and a spectral sensor, primarily used to collect information such as temperature, humidity, soil moisture, soil temperature, and crop health. On the other side of the sensor module 3 is an image processing and analysis module 4, corresponding to the main control unit 2. This module connects to a high-resolution camera and drone to capture and process farmland image data. The image processing and analysis module 4 is wirelessly connected to a control module 5 via wireless signal transmission. The control module 5, via a built-in logic controller, wirelessly connects to agricultural machinery, enabling automated agricultural operations such as sowing and fertilizing. A pulley 11 is located on one end of the housing 1, with a pull rod 12 located above the pulley to facilitate movement of the terminal within the field. Straps 13 are fixed to both sides of the pull rod 12 to facilitate carrying the device. A removable cover 14 is located on the side of the housing 1 away from the pulley 11. Inside this cover is an interactive display module 6, which is connected to the main control unit 2 via a standard display interface and is used to display data and provide user interaction. The interactive display module 6 includes a display screen and a voice interaction system. A manual operation unit 51 is located above the control module 5 and is used to manually control the agricultural machinery. Below the control module 5 is a data transmission module 41, which is electrically connected to a data storage module 42. The data storage module 42 is used for local data caching, including but not limited to an SD card, to ensure the secure storage of collected data. The housing 1 also houses an edge computing unit 7, which is connected to the sensor module 3, the image processing and analysis module 4, and the data storage module 42 via a bus structure. This unit is responsible for preliminary processing and integration of local data. This edge computing unit works with the main control unit 2 to comprehensively evaluate data from the sensors and image module, and synchronizes and further analyzes this data with a remote server or cloud platform via a wireless communication module. A solar panel 15 is located on the top of the housing 1, providing energy support to the main control unit 2 and other modules via a power management module 8. The power management module 8 includes a battery and a battery management system 81 to ensure the energy supply of the equipment during long-term field operations. The equipment supports communication protocols such as 4G, 5G or LoRa through the wireless communication module, uploads the comprehensive evaluation data to the remote server for in-depth analysis, and feeds back to the main control unit 2 in real time, and displays the analysis results and operation suggestions on the interactive display module 6. Through this efficient physical connection and working sequence, the intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information acquisition terminal can realize the collaborative work between the sensor module, image processing module and control module, and realize the comprehensive evaluation of various information through edge computing and wireless communication, thereby improving the accuracy and intelligence level of agricultural production.

[0035] In this embodiment, a pulley is provided at one end of the box to facilitate the movement of the equipment in the farmland, a pull rod is provided above the pulley so that the equipment can be dragged manually, and straps are fixedly connected on both sides of the box to facilitate the agricultural machinery operator to carry it, and a movable cover is provided on the side of the box away from the pulley, and an interactive display module is integrated inside the cover for displaying the results after information processing; the main control unit is located inside the box and is responsible for processing data and issuing instructions; the sensor module is electrically connected to the main control unit through a bus structure, including a meteorological sensor, a soil sensor and a crop health sensor, which are respectively used to monitor temperature, humidity, rainfall, soil moisture, temperature and pH value and detect the growth status and health level of crops; the image processing and analysis module is connected to the other side of the sensor module and is responsible for the collection and preliminary processing of image data. The agricultural machinery equipment is the front end of the image processing and analysis module, including High-resolution camera and drone interface; the control module is connected to the image processing and analysis module through wireless signal transmission, and the control module is wirelessly connected to the agricultural machinery equipment, including a built-in logic controller and a manual operation unit to prevent accidents; the data storage module is connected to the data transmission module to provide local storage function of data, such as an SD card; the interactive display module is connected to the main control unit for real-time data display and user operation, including a touch screen; the edge computing unit is located inside the box and is connected to the main control unit for local data preprocessing and analysis; the power management module is located on the top of the box and is equipped with a solar panel, which is electrically connected to the main control unit through the power management module to provide sustainable energy supply; the main control unit can be connected to a remote server or cloud platform and supports multiple communication protocols such as 4G, 5G, LTE-M or NB-IoT.

[0036] During use, during the initialization phase, the energy management module immediately starts up and checks the power status after the system is turned on to ensure stable operation of the core modules. At the same time, each sensor module and the image processing and analysis module performs self-tests and calibration. In the data acquisition phase, meteorological sensors, soil sensors, and crop health sensors begin collecting environmental and crop data and transmit them to the main control unit via the bus. High-resolution cameras and drones capture farmland image data and transmit it to the image processing and analysis module via WiFi. In the data preprocessing phase, the edge computing unit is responsible for preliminary data processing and analysis and transmits the results to the main control unit. The data storage module caches all collected data and uploads some key data to the cloud via the data transmission module. In the data transmission and comprehensive evaluation phase, the wireless communication module transmits the integrated data to a remote server or cloud platform for more in-depth data analysis in the cloud. The comprehensive evaluation results are fed back to the main control unit. The data is displayed on the interactive display module and fed back to the user through the voice system. In the automatic control phase, based on the comprehensive evaluation results, the main control unit triggers the control module through a wireless connection to realize automatic control of the agricultural equipment, performing operations such as sowing, fertilizing, and watering.

[0037] Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this technology may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the definition of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A main control unit (2) is provided inside the box (1); one side of the main control unit (2) is electrically connected to a sensor module (3) via a bus structure; an image processing and analysis module (4) corresponding to the main control unit (2) is provided on the other side of the sensor module (3); the image processing and analysis module (4) is connected to a control module (5) via wireless signal transmission; and the control module (5) is wirelessly connected to agricultural machinery.

2. The intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley (11) is provided at one end of the exterior of the box body (1), a pull rod (12) is provided above the pulley (11), straps (13) fixedly connected to the box body (1) are provided on both sides of the pull rod (12), and a cover (14) corresponding to and movably connected to the box body (1) is provided on the side of the box body (1) away from the pulley (11).

3. The intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal according to claim 2, characterized in that: An interactive display module (6) is provided inside the cover (14) and is connected to the main control unit (2) via a standard display interface. The interactive display module (6) includes but is not limited to a display screen.

4. The intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A manual operation unit (51) is provided above the control module (5), and a data transmission module (41) correspondingly connected to the main control unit (2) is provided below the manual operation unit (51). One side of the data transmission module (41) is electrically connected to a data storage module (42), and the data storage module (42) includes but is not limited to an SD card.

5. The intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: An edge computing unit (7) connected to the main control unit (2) is provided inside the box (1); the edge computing unit (7) is connected to the sensor module (3), the image processing and analysis module (4), and the data storage module (42) via a bus.

6. The intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (15) is provided on the top of the box (1), and the solar panel (15) is electrically connected to the main control unit (2) via a power management module (8), and the power management module (8) includes a battery and a battery management system.

7. The intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sensor module (3) includes but is not limited to a meteorological sensor, a soil sensor, a crop information sensor and a spectral sensor, and the main control unit (2) is connected to a remote server or a cloud platform via wireless communication.

8. The intelligent agricultural machinery multi-information collection terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agricultural machinery equipment includes but is not limited to a high-resolution camera and a drone, and the control module (5) has a built-in logic controller correspondingly connected to the agricultural machinery equipment.

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