Fertilizing device
By designing a fertilization device that automatically distributes and covers soil, the problem of unbalanced fertilization of traditional fertilization devices is solved, and automated fertilization and uniform soil coating are achieved, which improves fertilization efficiency and convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422393598.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-30
AI Technical Summary
The amount of fertilizer applied per unit time of the existing fertilization device is fixed, making it difficult to adapt to the needs of plants in different growth times and geographical locations. In addition, traditional fertilization methods require artificial loosening and covering soil, resulting in uneven fertilization and inconvenient operation.
A fertilization device including a base, feed barrel, feed barrel, crushing box and discharge box is designed. The soil dialing device and soil cladding barrel are driven by the motor to automatically dial and soil cladding, and the motor adjusts the feeding speed and the rotation of the shaft to achieve uniform fertilization.
It realizes automatic soil removal and soil covering, adjusts the amount of fertilizer application, ensures uniform and orderly fertilization within a unit time, saves manual operation links, and improves the uniformity and operation convenience of fertilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN223207497U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and specifically discloses a fertilization device. Background Art
[0002] A fertiliser is a mechanical device or system used in agriculture to deliver nutrients to the soil or crops. Its main purpose is to apply fertilizer (whether solid, liquid or gaseous) to farmland in an appropriate manner, amount and time to promote the growth and development of crops.
[0003] The amount of fertilizer applied per unit time by existing fertilization devices is mostly fixed, but the growth conditions of plants at different growth time ends and in different geographical locations are different. Excessive fertilization may damage the health of plants, while insufficient fertilization may lead to malnutrition of plants. At the same time, traditional fertilization methods often require manual loosening of the soil, spreading of fertilizer, and manual covering of the soil. In addition, the amount of manual fertilization is difficult to achieve a balanced amount, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses a microbial fertilizer drying device, which is achieved through the following technical solutions.
[0005] The discharging opening that stirs cage connects with the delivery chute charging aperture, and the delivery chute discharging opening is erected at bin top, bin be arranged on the supporting tractor of the present invention on the supporting tractor, and the delivery chute discharging opening is arranged on bin top, bin be arranged on the delivery chute discharging opening.
[0006] Furthermore, the bottom of the crusher box is rotatably connected to a first crushing column and a second crushing column, the front end of the first crushing column is fixedly connected to a first gear through a first connecting rod, the front end of the second crushing column is fixedly connected to a second gear through a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the crusher box, the first gear and the second gear are in a meshing state, the end of the first gear is fixedly connected to a second driven sprocket through the first connecting rod, a second motor is fixedly connected to the base, a second driving sprocket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, and a second chain that matches each other is sleeved on the second driving sprocket and the second driven sprocket.
[0007] Furthermore, the center of the discharge box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a rotating plate is evenly fixed on the circumference of the rotating shaft, the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge box, the rear end of the discharge box is fixed to a third chassis, a third motor is fixed in the third chassis, the output shaft of the third motor is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the output shaft of the third motor is rotatably connected to the discharge box.
[0008] Furthermore, the right side of the base is rotatably connected to a soil-moving device, the soil-moving device is fixedly connected to a first driven sprocket, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first driving sprocket, and the first driving sprocket and the first driven sprocket are sleeved with a matching chain.
[0009] Furthermore, a second mud guard box corresponding to the soil-moving device is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.
[0010] Furthermore, a push handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base.
[0011] Compared to the prior art, the technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages: The second motor drives the soil-moving device, eliminating the need for manual soil-moving, and the rotation of the soil-covering drum eliminates the need for manual soil-covering. Adjusting the speed of the first motor controls the feed speed of the feed drum and adjusts the amount of fertilizer applied per unit time. The third motor controls the rotation of the rotating shaft, achieving uniform and orderly fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0013] Figure 1 This is an axonometric diagram of a fertilizing device according to the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a fertilizing device according to the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first crushing column and the second crushing column of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second motor and the soil-moving device of the present invention.
[0017] The accompanying drawings are numbered as follows: 1. base; 11. universal wheel; 12. covering cylinder; 13. first mud guard box; 14. second motor; 15. soil-moving device; 16. first driven sprocket; 17. first driving sprocket; 18. first chain; 19. second mud guard box; 191. push handle; 2. feed cylinder; 3. feed cylinder; 31. mounting frame; 32. first motor; 33. rotating rod; 34. conveying channel; 35. feed port; 36. discharge port; 4. crushing box; 41. first crushing column; 42. second crushing column; 43. first gear; 44. second gear; 45. second driven sprocket; 46. second driving sprocket; 47. second chain; 5. discharge box; 51. discharge port; 52. rotating shaft; 53. rotating plate; 54. third chassis; 55. third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizing device, including a base 1, a feed cylinder 2, a delivery cylinder 3, a crushing box 4 and a discharge box 5, the lower surface of the base 1 is symmetrically fixed with universal wheels 11, a soil covering cylinder 12 is fixed on the base 1, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixed with a first mud guard box 13 corresponding to the soil covering cylinder 12, the upper surface of the first mud guard box 13 is fixed with the feed cylinder 2, the right side of the feed cylinder 2 is fixed with the delivery cylinder 3, the top of the delivery cylinder 3 is fixed with the crushing box 4, and the upper surface of the crushing box 4 is fixed with a mounting bracket. 31 is fixedly connected to a first motor 32, and the output shaft of the first motor 32 is rotatably connected to the feed cylinder 3. The end of the output shaft of the first motor 32 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 33, and a conveying channel 34 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 33. The conveying channel 34 is rotatably connected to the feed cylinder 3. The feed cylinder 3 is provided with an inlet 35 on one side inside the inlet cylinder, and a discharge port 5136 on one side inside the crushing box 4. The crushing box 4 is fixedly connected to the discharge box 5, and the base 1 is provided with a discharge port 5136 that penetrates into the discharge box 5.
[0020] Preferably, the bottom of the crushing box 4 is rotatably connected to the first crushing column 41 and the second crushing column 42, the front end of the first crushing column 41 is fixedly connected to the first gear 43 through a first connecting rod, and the front end of the second crushing column 42 is fixedly connected to the second gear 44 through a second connecting rod. The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the crushing box 4, the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 are in a meshing state, and the end of the first gear 43 is fixedly connected to the second driven sprocket 45 through the first connecting rod. The second motor 14 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the second driving sprocket 46 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 14. The second driving sprocket 46 and the second driven sprocket 45 are sleeved with a second chain 47 that matches each other.
[0021] Since fertilizer easily clumps and cannot be used directly, the second motor 14 drives the second driving sprocket 46 to rotate, and the second driving sprocket 46 then drives the second driven sprocket 45 to rotate, and the second driven sprocket 45 drives the first gear 43 to rotate. Since the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 are in a meshing state, the first crushing column 41 and the second crushing column 42 are also in opposite movement. After passing through the crushing box 4, the fertilizer will change from block to powder and can be used directly.
[0022] Preferably, the center of the discharge box 5 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 52, a rotating plate 53 is evenly fixed on the circumference of the rotating shaft 52, the rotating plate 53 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge box 5, the rear end of the discharge box 5 is fixed to a third chassis 54, a third motor 55 is fixed in the third chassis 54, the output shaft of the third motor 55 is fixed to the rotating shaft 52, and the output shaft of the third motor 55 is rotatably connected to the discharge box 5.
[0023] The motor drives the rotating plates 53 to rotate at a uniform speed, which can ensure that the fertilizer between the two rotating plates 53 is delivered evenly and orderly.
[0024] Preferably, the right side of the base 1 is rotatably connected to a soil-moving device 15, a first driven sprocket 16 is fixed to the soil-moving device 15, a first driving sprocket 17 is fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 14, and a first matching first chain 18 is sleeved on the first driving sprocket 17 and the first driven sprocket 16.
[0025] The motor drives the soil-moving device 15 to rotate, eliminating the need for manual soil-moving.
[0026] Preferably, a second mud guard box 19 corresponding to the earth-moving device 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1 .
[0027] A second mud guard box 19 is fixedly connected to the base 1 to prevent mud from splashing onto the device.
[0028] Preferably, a push handle 191 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base 1 .
[0029] A push handle 191 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, which can facilitate workers to control the forward direction and speed of the device when applying fertilizer.
[0030] A specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
[0031] Before fertilizing, pour the fertilizer into the feed barrel 2 for storage. When fertilizing, turn on the first motor 32, and the fertilizer is transported to the crushing box 4 through the feed barrel 3. Turn on the second motor 14, and the second motor 14 will drive the first crushing column 41 and the second crushing column 42 to move toward each other. The fertilizer will fall between the rotating plates 53 in the discharge box 5 through the crushing columns, and the second motor 14 will drive the soil-moving device 15 to rotate. Move the device by pushing the handle 191 on the path where fertilization is required, turn on the third motor 55, and the fertilizer between the rotating plates 53 will be evenly sprinkled on the ground through the return port. Push the device, and the covering barrel 12 will re-cover the soil and fertilizer moved by the soil-moving device 15.
[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, numerous modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A fertilizing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a feed cylinder (2), a delivery cylinder (3), a crushing box (4) and a discharge box (5); the lower surface of the base (1) is symmetrically fixed with universal wheels (11); a soil covering cylinder (12) is fixed on the base (1); a first mud guard box (13) corresponding to the soil covering cylinder (12) is fixed on the upper surface of the base (1); the upper surface of the first mud guard box (13) is fixed with the feed cylinder (2); the right side of the feed cylinder (2) is fixed with the delivery cylinder (3); the top of the delivery cylinder (3) is fixed with the crushing box (4); the upper surface of the crushing box (4) is fixed with a first motor (32) via a mounting frame (31); The output shaft of the first motor (32) is rotatably connected to the feed barrel (3), the end of the output shaft of the first motor (32) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (33), the rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected to a conveying channel (34), the conveying channel (34) is rotatably connected to the feed barrel (3), the feed barrel (3) is provided with an inlet (35) on one side inside the inlet barrel, the feed barrel (3) is provided with a discharge port (51) (36) on one side inside the crushing box (4), the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected to a discharge box (5), and the base (1) is provided with a discharge port (51) (36) that penetrates into the discharge box (5).
2. A fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing box (4) is rotatably connected to a first crushing column (41) and a second crushing column (42); the front end of the first crushing column (41) is fixedly connected to a first gear (43) through a first connecting rod; the front end of the second crushing column (42) is fixedly connected to a second gear (44) through a second connecting rod; the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected to the crushing box (4); the first gear (43) and the second gear (44) are in a meshing state; the end of the first gear (43) is fixedly connected to a second driven sprocket (45) through the first connecting rod; a second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the base (1); a second driving sprocket (46) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (14); and a second chain (47) that matches the second driving sprocket (46) and the second driven sprocket (45) is sleeved on.
3. A fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the discharge box (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (52), a rotating plate (53) is evenly fixed to the circumference of the rotating shaft (52), the rotating plate (53) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge box (5), the rear end of the discharge box (5) is fixed to a third chassis (54), a third motor (55) is fixed in the third chassis (54), the output shaft of the third motor (55) is fixed to the rotating shaft (52), and the output shaft of the third motor (55) is rotatably connected to the discharge box (5).
4. A fertilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a soil-moving device (15), a first driven sprocket (16) is fixedly connected to the soil-moving device (15), a first driving sprocket (17) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (14), and a first matching first chain (18) is sleeved on the first driving sprocket (17) and the first driven sprocket (16).
5. A fertilizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second mud guard box (19) corresponding to the earth-moving device (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1).
6. A fertilizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A push handle (191) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base (1).