Ecological box and ecological supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of precast concrete members, and particularly discloses an ecological box and an ecological supporting structure. The ecological box comprises a box body, a containing cavity is formed in the box body, and a plurality of open holes communicated with the containing cavity are formed in the surface of the box body; the two opposite sides of the box body are provided with a groove and a protruding strip respectively, and the groove and the protruding strip extend in the vertical direction. The device is more flexible to mount, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated components, in particular to an ecological box and an ecological supporting structure. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated components are increasingly used in various engineering projects, especially new building materials such as prefabricated pipe piles and prefabricated support piles, which are gradually replacing traditional construction methods such as cast-in-place piles and rotary jet piles.

[0003] The support systems of traditional river engineering projects mostly rely on structures such as concrete slope protection, cast-in-place piles and retaining walls. Although they can effectively provide support and enclosure functions, the high density and smooth surface characteristics of concrete materials limit their positive effects on river ecology. It cannot provide a suitable habitat for aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp in the river, nor is it convenient to directly plant aquatic plants such as water grasses on the piles. In the long run, it may have a negative impact on the natural ecosystem of the river.

[0004] To address this issue, current technology often involves pre-installing supports on prefabricated piles, then filling them with a matrix such as soil and gravel, which serves as a carrier for growing aquatic plants like waterweed. For example, Chinese utility model patent publication number CN219118072U discloses an ecological support structure in which an eco-box and support plate are fixed to the support. The eco-box is secured to the support via hooks, which need to be pre-embedded when the support is formed. This results in a relatively fixed location and number of eco-boxes, limiting installation flexibility and construction efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an eco-box and an ecological support structure, which are more flexible to install and improve construction efficiency.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The embodiment of the present utility model provides

[0008] According to the first aspect of the utility model, an embodiment of the utility model provides an ecological box, including a box body, wherein the box body has a accommodating cavity, and the surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of openings connected to the accommodating cavity; grooves and ridges are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the box body, and the grooves and ridges extend in the vertical direction.

[0009] In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shapes of the grooves and ridges are both semicircular.

[0010] In some embodiments, the top of the box body is provided with an opening communicating with the accommodating cavity.

[0011] In some embodiments, the bottom surface of the box is provided with a protrusion adapted to the opening, and the protrusion of one of the two boxes can be inserted into the opening of the other box.

[0012] In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the box is semicircular or elliptical.

[0013] According to the second aspect of the utility model, an embodiment of the utility model provides an ecological support structure, comprising a plurality of first support bodies, a plurality of second support bodies, a third support body and the eco-box described in any one of the first aspects above, the first support bodies are arranged in a row to form a first support structure, the second support bodies are arranged in a row to form a second support structure, and the eco-box is arranged between the first support structure and the second support structure; the first support body and the second support body are respectively provided with tenons and tenons that are adapted to each other on the two opposite sides, and in the row direction, the tenons and tenons on the adjacent sides of the two adjacent first support bodies are plugged into and matched with each other, and the tenons and tenons on the adjacent sides of the two adjacent second support bodies are plugged into and matched with each other; the tenon of the first support body adjacent to the eco-box is plugged into the groove of the eco-box, and the convex strip of the eco-box is plugged into the tenon groove of the second support body adjacent to it; the third support body is located on the retaining side of the eco-box, and the two sides of the third support body are respectively abutted against the first support structure and the second support structure.

[0014] In some embodiments, the distance between the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure is smaller than the width of the third supporting body, and two sides of the third supporting body respectively abut against the retaining surface of the first supporting body and the retaining surface of the second supporting body adjacent thereto.

[0015] In some embodiments, a side of the third supporting body close to the eco-box is provided with an avoidance groove, and the eco-box is embedded in the avoidance groove.

[0016] In some embodiments, a plurality of the eco-boxes are provided and stacked vertically.

[0017] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the eco-box of the present invention is provided with grooves and convex strips on the two opposite sides of the box body, and the grooves and convex strips extend in the vertical direction. The convex tenons on the support body can be inserted into the grooves of the box body, and the convex strips on the box body can be inserted into the tenons of the support body, thereby realizing the installation of the eco-box, which utilizes the inherent structure of the existing support body and can fix the eco-box between any two support bodies, so that the installation position and number of the eco-box are not restricted, the installation is more flexible, and the construction efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an eco-box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of an eco-box according to another embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an ecological support structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the ecological support structure shown is after removing the ecological box;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first supporting body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of an ecological support structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Wherein, the accompanying drawings are marked as follows:

[0025] Box body 100, opening 101, opening 102, protrusion 103, groove 110, ridge 120;

[0026] The first supporting structure 201 , the second supporting structure 202 , the tenon 203 , the tenon groove 204 , the first supporting body 210 , the second supporting body 220 , the third supporting body 230 , and the avoidance groove 231 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following description of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings, is provided to facilitate a more comprehensive understanding of the various embodiments of the present invention as defined in the claims and their equivalents. The description includes various specific details to assist understanding, but these details should be construed as merely exemplary. Therefore, those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications may be made to the various embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, descriptions of directions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] It will be understood that when one element (e.g., a first element) is “connected” to another element (e.g., a second element), the element may be directly connected to the other element or an intervening element (e.g., a third element) may be present between the element and the other element.

[0030] The embodiment of the present utility model provides an eco-box, such as Figure 1 As shown, the box 100 includes a housing 100 with a chamber for storing sediment, gravel, and other aquatic plants, providing a habitat for aquatic animals. The surface of the box 100 is provided with a plurality of openings 101 that communicate with the chamber, allowing aquatic animals to enter or exit the box 100 through the openings 101. The box 100 has grooves 110 and ridges 120 on opposite sides, each extending vertically.

[0031] The tenons on the support bodies can be inserted into the grooves 110 of the box body 100, and the ridges 120 on the box body 100 can be inserted into the tenons of the support bodies, thus enabling the installation of the eco-box. This utilizes the inherent structure of the existing support bodies and allows the eco-box to be fixed between any two support bodies. This allows for unlimited installation locations and quantities of eco-boxes, making installation more flexible and improving construction efficiency. Furthermore, the installed eco-box can be tightly coupled or combined with the support bodies, facilitating subsequent maintenance and upgrades, and providing advantages for the long-term management of river projects.

[0032] In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shapes of the groove 110 and the ridge 120 are both semicircular, so that the groove 110 and the ridge 120 are smoother, the tenon is easy to move in the groove 110, and the ridge 120 is also easy to move in the tenon groove, and it is easier to demold when the eco-box of this embodiment is manufactured by a mold.

[0033] In some embodiments, an opening 102 communicating with the accommodating cavity is provided on the top of the box 100. The operator can arrange mud, gravel and / or aquatic plants into the accommodating cavity of the box 100 in advance through the opening 102 so that aquatic animals can use the ecological box as soon as possible.

[0034] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the box 100 is provided with a protrusion 103 that matches the opening 102. The shape and cross-sectional dimensions of the protrusion 103 can be respectively adapted to the shape and cross-sectional dimensions of the opening 102. When two boxes 100 are used together, the protrusion 103 of the upper box 100 can be inserted into the opening 102 of the lower box 100, effectively positioning the two boxes 100 so that the boxes 100 can be stably stacked in the vertical direction.

[0035] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 As shown, the cross-sectional shape of the box body 100 is semicircular. In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the cross-sectional shape of the box body 100 is an ellipse. Of course, according to actual needs, the cross-sectional shape of the box body 100 can also be other shapes, and the shape of the eco-box can be customized according to the cultural characteristics of different regions.

[0036] The embodiment of the present utility model provides an ecological support structure, such as Figure 3-5 As shown, it includes multiple first supporting bodies 210, multiple second supporting bodies 220, a third supporting body 230 and an eco-box of any of the above embodiments. For detailed description of the eco-box, please refer to the above embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0037] The first supporting bodies 210 are arranged in a row to form a first supporting structure 201, and the second supporting bodies 220 are arranged in a row to form a second supporting structure 202. The first supporting structure 201 is adjacent to the second supporting structure 202, and a predetermined distance is maintained between the first supporting structure 201 and the second supporting structure 202. The eco-box is positioned between the first supporting structure 201 and the second supporting structure 202. Tenons 203 and grooves 204 are provided on opposing sides of the first supporting bodies 210, respectively. The tenons 203 and grooves 204 on both sides of the first supporting bodies 210 are adapted to fit together. The second supporting bodies 220 are also provided with tenons 203 and grooves 204 on both sides of the second supporting bodies 220, respectively. The tenons 203 and grooves 204 on both sides of the second supporting bodies 220 are adapted to fit together. In the row direction, the tenons 203 and grooves 204 on adjacent sides of two adjacent first supporting bodies 210 engage with each other to form a row structure. The tenons 203 and grooves 204 on adjacent sides of two adjacent second supporting bodies 220 also engage with each other to form a row structure. This row structure is easy to combine, and the number of first supporting bodies 210 and second supporting bodies 220 can be arbitrarily configured, thereby changing the relative position of the eco-boxes and making the placement of the eco-boxes more flexible.

[0038] The tenon 203 of the first support body 210, adjacent to the eco-box, plugs into the groove of the eco-box, while the protrusion of the eco-box plugs into the mortise 204 of the adjacent second support body 220. A third support body 230 is located on the soil-retaining side of the eco-box, with its sides abutting the first support structure 201 and the second support structure 202, respectively. This fills the gap between the first and second support structures 201, 202, preventing soil from flowing out from between them.

[0039] This embodiment not only forms a supporting, interconnected structure for the river channel, but also provides a habitat for aquatic organisms. The eco-boxes utilize the tenons 203 and grooves 204 on the supporting bodies to secure them between any two supporting bodies. This allows for unlimited installation locations and quantities, increasing installation flexibility and improving construction efficiency. Furthermore, the installed eco-boxes can be tightly interconnected or combined with the supporting bodies, facilitating subsequent maintenance and upgrades, and facilitating the long-term management of river channel projects.

[0040] In some embodiments, the distance between the first supporting structure 201 and the second supporting structure 202 is smaller than the width of the third supporting body 230, and the third supporting body 230 cannot pass between the first supporting structure 201 and the second supporting structure 202. The two sides of the third supporting body 230 respectively abut the retaining surface of the first supporting body 210 and the retaining surface of the second supporting body 220 adjacent to it. Under the pressure of the soil, the third supporting body 230 can be tightly attached to the first supporting body 210 and the second supporting body 220 adjacent to it, thereby improving the sealing performance and making it less likely for the soil to flow out from between the first supporting structure 201 and the second supporting structure 202.

[0041] In some embodiments, as Figure 6 As shown, a avoidance groove 231 is provided on the side of the third support body 230 close to the eco-box. The eco-box is embedded in the avoidance groove 231. On the one hand, it can accommodate the eco-box. On the other hand, it makes the combination of the eco-box and the third support body 230 tighter, which can improve the stability of the eco-box.

[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, this is applicable to an eco-box in which the cross-sectional shape of the box body 100 is elliptical.

[0043] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, multiple eco-boxes are provided and stacked vertically to increase the number of eco-boxes. The top of the box 100 is provided with an opening that communicates with the accommodating cavity, and the bottom of the box 100 is provided with a protrusion that matches the opening. The protrusion of the upper box 100 is inserted into the opening of the lower box 100 to effectively position the box 100.

[0044] The bottom box 100 can be placed on the bottom surface of the river channel to support all the boxes 100 above it, or the bottom box 100 can be fixed to the adjacent first support body 210, second support body 220 and / or third support body 230 by bolting or other means.

[0045] The terms and words used in the above description and claims are not limited to their literal meanings, but are merely used by the applicant to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the present invention. Therefore, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that the above description of various embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustration only and is not intended to limit the present invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An eco-box, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a box body, wherein the box body has a accommodating cavity, and a surface of the box body is provided with a plurality of openings communicating with the accommodating cavity; grooves and ridges are respectively provided on two opposite sides of the box body, and the grooves and ridges extend in the vertical direction.

2. The eco-box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shapes of the grooves and ridges are both semicircular.

3. The eco-box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body is provided with an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity.

4. The eco-box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the box body is provided with a convex block adapted to the opening, and the convex block of one of the two boxes can be inserted into the opening of the other box body.

5. The eco-box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the box body is semicircular or elliptical.

6. An ecological support structure, characterized by: It includes multiple first support bodies, multiple second support bodies, a third support body and an eco-box as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, the first support bodies are connected in a row to form a first support structure, the second support bodies are connected in a row to form a second support structure, and the eco-box is arranged between the first support structure and the second support structure; the first support body and the second support body are respectively provided with tenons and mortises that adapt to each other on the two opposite sides, and in the direction of connection, the tenons and mortises on the adjacent sides of the two adjacent first support bodies are plugged into and matched with each other, and the tenons and mortises on the adjacent sides of the two adjacent second support bodies are plugged into and matched with each other; the tenon of the first support body adjacent to the eco-box is plugged into the groove of the eco-box, and the convex strip of the eco-box is plugged into the mortise of the second support body adjacent to it; the third support body is located on the retaining side of the eco-box, and the two sides of the third support body are respectively abutted against the first support structure and the second support structure.

7. The ecological support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The distance between the first supporting structure and the second supporting structure is smaller than the width of the third supporting body, and two sides of the third supporting body respectively abut against the retaining surface of the first supporting body adjacent thereto and the retaining surface of the second supporting body adjacent thereto.

8. The ecological supporting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the third supporting body close to the eco-box is provided with an avoidance groove, and the eco-box is embedded in the avoidance groove.

9. The ecological supporting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of ecological boxes are provided and stacked in a vertical direction.

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