Comprehensive integrated platform for subway pipelines
By integrating air ducts, bridge trays and other equipment in the subway station and adopting a comprehensive support and hanging system, the problem of messy pipeline bridges is solved, the aesthetics and functionality is improved, and the difficulty of space utilization and maintenance is optimized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422531332.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
The professional pipeline bridges in the subway station are chaotic and lack reasonable system organization when installed, resulting in cross-repeated construction, taking up a lot of space and difficulty in maintenance, affecting aesthetics and space utilization efficiency.
The integrated integrated platform of subway pipelines is adopted, and the air ducts, bridges, equipment terminals, etc. are integrated through the integrated support and hangers, and the number of support and hangers is reasonably arranged and streamlined to form a lightweight integrated comprehensive support and hangers system, and factory-made prefabricated and assembled using BIM technology.
It improves the aesthetics and functionality of the station space, reduces cross-repeated construction, optimizes space utilization, simplifies maintenance difficulty, and forms an integrated support and hanger system that has both aesthetics and functionality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223214896U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rail transportation, and in particular to a comprehensive integrated platform for subway pipelines. Background Art
[0002] The subway is a high-speed, high-capacity, electric-powered rail transit system built in cities. Trains operate on fully enclosed lines. Lines within urban areas are typically located in underground tunnels, while lines outside the city are generally located on viaducts or above ground. The subway is a high-density, high-capacity urban rail transit system that encompasses various underground and above-ground exclusive right-of-way systems within urban areas.
[0003] Pipeline integration is a comprehensive and guiding design requirement, encompassing multiple specialized design elements. Each specialized design must be subordinate to the overall arrangement of the integrated pipeline design. Pipeline integration should coordinate the layout of each specialized pipeline, rationally utilize the limited space available for pipeline layout, and ensure full, reasonable, and effective use of station space within the framework of a spatial integration plan. Clear heights must be verified to meet pipeline layout requirements, resulting in an artistically integrated spatial effect.
[0004] In subway stations, professional pipeline bridges including ventilation and air-conditioning professional air ducts, water supply and drainage and fire water pipes, dynamic lighting bridges, communication bridges, FAS bridges and other professional pipeline bridges are installed. When these professional pipeline bridges are installed, the connected pipelines need to be installed and fixed. When installed, the existing pipeline bridges are often piled together in a disorderly manner, lacking systematic and reasonable organization and arrangement, lacking aesthetics, and also leading to cross-repeated construction, occupying more space, making it difficult to maintain professional equipment and professional pipeline bridges, and inconvenient for maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention aims to provide a comprehensive integrated platform for subway pipelines. Through the comprehensive integrated design of subway pipelines, on the premise of meeting the functions of various professional equipment, the pipelines, bridges, terminals of various professional equipment, comprehensive supports and hangers and decoration designs (lighting, guidance, decorative modeling, etc.) of other professions are integrated around the exposed air ducts, and they are reasonably organized and arranged, the number of repeated supports and hangers between various professional equipment and facilities is streamlined, the cross-repeated construction is reduced, the spatial effect of the plain concrete station is improved, and finally a lightweight integrated comprehensive support and hanger system with both aesthetics and functionality is formed.
[0006] The utility model provides the following specific technical solutions:
[0007] A comprehensive integrated platform for subway pipelines includes a comprehensive support and hanger, on which a lighting component is installed, and multiple air ducts are suspended on the comprehensive support and hanger. Each air duct side wall is connected to at least one ventilation pipe, and the comprehensive support and hanger is also provided with at least one bridge platform and at least one equipment installation platform. At least one camera component is installed at the bottom of the comprehensive support and hanger.
[0008] Preferably, the integrated support bracket includes an anti-seismic bracket and a basic bridge frame, and the anti-seismic bracket is set at an angle.
[0009] Preferably, the lighting assembly includes a first LED lamp panel, a first LED lamp tube is installed on the top of the first LED lamp panel, and a metal reflector is installed on the upper part of the first LED lamp tube.
[0010] Preferably, the air duct comprises an inner layer of galvanized steel plate, a thick rock wool plate and an outer layer of galvanized steel plate from the inside to the outside, and angle steel flanges are installed at both ends of the air duct.
[0011] Preferably, the cross section of the air duct is a perfect circle, an ellipse or a polygon.
[0012] Preferably, the ventilation pipe is arranged at the lower side of the air duct, and the cross section of the ventilation pipe is a perfect circle, an ellipse or a polygon.
[0013] Preferably, two groups of integrated support brackets are provided, one located on each side of the air duct.
[0014] Preferably, the bridge platform is arranged between two sets of integrated support and hanger brackets, and a fire protection system and a communication system are installed on the bridge platform.
[0015] Preferably, the equipment installation platform is arranged at the bottom of the integrated support bracket, and the equipment installation platform includes a horizontal support platform, a subway dynamic lighting system is installed on the top of the horizontal support platform, a terminal device and a second LED light panel are installed at the bottom of the horizontal support platform, and a second LED lamp tube is installed on the second LED light panel.
[0016] Preferably, the camera assembly includes a camera boom, which is installed at the bottom of the integrated support bracket, and a camera is installed at the bottom of the camera boom.
[0017] The utility model has the following technical effects:
[0018] The utility model discloses a comprehensive integrated platform for subway pipelines. On the premise of meeting the functions of various professional equipment, it integrates and designs pipelines, bridges, terminals of various professional equipment, comprehensive supports and hangers and decoration designs (lighting, guidance, decorative modeling, etc.) of other professions around the exposed air ducts. Through reasonable organization and arrangement, the number of repeated supports and hangers between various professional equipment and facilities is streamlined, the cross-repeated construction is reduced, the spatial effect of the station is improved, and finally a lightweight integrated comprehensive support and hanger system with both aesthetics and functionality is formed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the air duct in one embodiment of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the air duct in one embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model after installation.
[0024] In the figure: 1-Metro pipeline integrated integrated platform; 101-Integrated support and hanger; 1011-Seismic support; 1012-Mounting bracket; 102-Lighting component; 1021-First LED lamp panel; 1022-First LED lamp tube; 1023-Metal reflector; 103-Air duct; 1031-Inner galvanized steel plate; 1032-Thick rock wool board; 1033-Outer galvanized steel plate; 1034-Angle steel flange; 104-Ventilation duct; 105-Bridge platform; 106-Equipment installation platform; 1061-Horizontal support platform; 1062-Metro dynamic lighting system; 1063-Terminal equipment; 1064-Second LED lamp panel; 1065-Second LED lamp tube; 107-Camera component; 1071-Camera boom; 1072-Camera; 2-Metro station installation platform. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] In subway stations, professional pipeline bridges including ventilation and air-conditioning professional air ducts, water supply and drainage and fire water pipes, dynamic lighting bridges, communication bridges, FAS bridges and other professional pipeline bridges are installed. When these professional pipeline bridges are installed, the connected pipelines need to be installed and fixed. When installed, the existing pipeline bridges are often piled together in a disorderly manner, lacking systematic and reasonable organization and arrangement, lacking aesthetics, and also leading to cross-repeated construction, occupying more space, making it difficult to maintain professional equipment and professional pipeline bridges, and inconvenient for maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance.
[0027] Pipeline integration is a comprehensive and guiding design requirement, encompassing multiple specialized design elements. Each specialized design must be subordinate to the overall arrangement of the integrated pipeline design. Pipeline integration should coordinate the layout of each specialized pipeline, rationally utilize the limited space available for pipeline layout, and ensure full, reasonable, and effective use of station space within the framework of a spatial integration plan. Clear heights must be verified to meet pipeline layout requirements, resulting in an artistically integrated spatial effect.
[0028] Integrated pipeline design is closely integrated with public area renovations and is a crucial component of integrated spatial design. It also guides the reservation of relevant hanging points, pipe clamps, and holes. Integrated and seismic-resistant supports and hangers are installed in pipeline-intensive areas on the concourse and platform levels of public areas. In these areas, specialized pipeline bridges, such as ventilation and air conditioning ducts, water supply and drainage, firefighting water pipes, lighting bridges, communication bridges, and FAS bridges, will no longer have individual supports and hangers. Instead, integrated and seismic-resistant supports and hangers are used in a comprehensive manner.
[0029] The integrated design of the pipe system centers around integrated supports and hangers and air ducts. Using BIM technology and factory prefabrication, specialized equipment terminals for decoration, public area lighting, communications, civil communications, and FAS are assembled into integrated installation modules, known as "pipe system integration nodes." These nodes are typically 2 to 3 meters long and are primarily used in public areas of station concourses.
[0030] In the public areas of station halls, the integrated pipe junction integrates decorative and decoration, public area lighting, ventilation and air conditioning, communications, civil communications, FAS, and other specialized pipelines and equipment (including but not limited to decorative and decoration, lighting fixtures, air ducts, bridges (communications / civil communications / FAS / animation), conduit (public area lighting), cameras, speakers, antennas, base stations, and other terminal equipment) through integrated and seismic supports and hangers, air ducts, bridges (communications / civil communications / FAS / animation), and terminal point installation platforms. The integrated pipe junction also provides an installation platform for water supply and drainage, fire protection, and automatic fire extinguishing within the public areas of special station halls.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the utility model discloses a comprehensive integrated platform for subway pipelines, including an integrated support and hanger 101, on which a lighting assembly 102 is installed, and the integrated support and hanger 101 is equipped with multiple air ducts 103, each air duct 103 is connected to the side wall of at least one ventilation pipe 104, and the integrated support and hanger 101 is also provided with at least one bridge platform 105 and at least one equipment installation platform 106, and at least one camera assembly 107 is installed at the bottom of the integrated support and hanger 101.
[0032] Among them, each side wall of the air duct 103 can be connected to a ventilation duct 104, or multiple ventilation ducts 104 can be connected to it. One ventilation duct 104 can be set in the middle of the air duct 103, or it can be set in the non-middle part of the air duct 103. Multiple ventilation ducts 104 can be evenly set on the air duct 103, or they can be unevenly set on the air duct 103. There is no limitation here.
[0033] In one embodiment disclosed in the present utility model, the integrated support and hanger 101 includes an anti-seismic support 1011 and a basic bridge 1012. The anti-seismic support 1011 is tilted, and the tilt angle can be 45° to 60°.
[0034] The spacing between adjacent anti-seismic supports and hangers along the axial direction of the air duct 103 is 8 m, and the spacing between adjacent anti-seismic supports and hangers along the axial direction of the air duct 103 is 2 m.
[0035] In an embodiment disclosed in the present invention, the lighting assembly 102 includes a first LED lamp panel 1021 , a first LED lamp tube 1022 is mounted on the top of the first LED lamp panel 1021 , and a metal reflector 1023 is mounted on the top of the first LED lamp tube 1022 .
[0036] The metal reflector 1023 may be curved or flat, and is used to reflect the light emitted by the first LED lamp tube 1022 toward the subway station hall.
[0037] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the cross-section of the air duct 103 is a perfect circle, an ellipse or a polygon. In one embodiment disclosed in the present utility model, the cross-section of the air duct 103 is a perfect circle, and the air duct 103 includes an inner layer of galvanized steel plate 1031, a thick rock wool board 1032 and an outer layer of galvanized steel plate 1033 from the inside to the outside.
[0038] The thickness of the rock wool board 1032 of the air duct 103 is 20 mm to 40 mm, preferably 30 mm.
[0039] Angle steel flanges 1034 are installed at both ends of the air duct 103 , and the angle steel flanges 1034 are used to fixedly connect adjacent air ducts 103 .
[0040] In one embodiment disclosed in the present invention, the ventilation pipe 104 is disposed at the lower side of the air duct 103 , which may be the lower right side or the lower left side, without limitation.
[0041] In one embodiment disclosed in the present invention, the cross section of the ventilation tube 104 is a perfect circle. The cross section of the ventilation tube 104 may also be an ellipse or a polygon, which is not limited here.
[0042] In one embodiment disclosed in the present invention, two groups of integrated support brackets 101 are provided, which are respectively located on both sides of the air duct 103 .
[0043] A bridge platform 105 is provided between the two sets of integrated support and hanger brackets 101 , and a fire protection system and a communication system are installed on the bridge platform 105 , wherein the fire protection system includes a fire alarm system and a fire extinguishing system.
[0044] In one embodiment disclosed in the present utility model, an equipment installation platform 106 is arranged at the bottom of the integrated support bracket 101, and the equipment installation platform 106 includes a horizontal support platform 1061, and a subway dynamic lighting system (subway power lighting system) 1062 is installed on the top of the horizontal support platform 1061, and a terminal device 1063 and a second LED lamp panel 1064 are installed at the bottom of the horizontal support platform 1061, and a second LED lamp tube 1065 is installed on the second LED lamp panel 1064.
[0045] Among them, the terminal device 1063 can be a speaker, a noise sensor, a positioning base station, a wireless AP, an emergency lighting fixture, etc.
[0046] The second LED tube 1065 can have the same color as or a different color from the first LED tube 1022 .
[0047] Components such as the integrated support bracket 101, the exterior of the air duct 103, and the equipment installation platform 106 are made of stainless steel. Electroplating and chemical coloring can be used to achieve a rich metallic texture, with coloring options tailored to the station's spatial integration plan. The material and color of the ventilation duct 104, its air outlet, and the air louvers on the ventilation duct 104 are customized based on the overall duct design.
[0048] In one embodiment disclosed in the present invention, the camera assembly 107 includes a camera boom 1071 , which is installed at the bottom of the integrated support bracket 101 , and a camera 1072 is installed at the bottom of the camera boom 1071 .
[0049] like Figure 5 As shown, the utility model discloses a subway pipeline integrated platform 1, which is hoisted on a subway station installation platform 2 to achieve functionality and aesthetics.
[0050] This utility model discloses a comprehensive integrated platform for subway pipelines. While meeting the functional requirements of various specialized equipment, it integrates other specialized pipelines, bridges, specialized equipment terminals, comprehensive supports and hangers, and interior design (lighting, guides, decorative shapes, etc.) around exposed air ducts. Through rational organization and arrangement, the number of duplicate supports and hangers between specialized equipment and facilities is streamlined, reducing overlapping and repetitive construction and improving the spatial effect of exposed concrete stations. The result is a lightweight, integrated support and hanger system that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional.
[0051] For ordinary technicians in this field, based on the teachings of this utility model, without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods are still within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A comprehensive integrated platform for subway pipelines, characterized by: The invention comprises an integrated support and hanger (101), wherein a lighting assembly (102) is installed on the integrated support and hanger (101), a plurality of air ducts (103) are suspended on the integrated support and hanger (101), and at least one ventilation pipe (104) is provided on the side wall of each air duct (103), at least one bridge platform (105) and at least one equipment installation platform (106) are also provided on the integrated support and hanger (101), and at least one camera assembly (107) is installed on the bottom of the integrated support and hanger (101).
2. The subway pipeline integrated platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated support and hanger (101) comprises an anti-seismic support (1011) and a basic bridge frame (1012), and the anti-seismic support (1011) is arranged at an angle.
3. The subway pipeline integrated platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting assembly (102) comprises a first LED lamp panel (1021), a first LED lamp tube (1022) being mounted on the top of the first LED lamp panel (1021), and a metal reflector (1023) being mounted on the top of the first LED lamp tube (1022).
4. The subway pipeline integrated platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air duct (103) comprises, from the inside to the outside, an inner layer of galvanized steel plate (1031), a thick rock wool plate (1032), and an outer layer of galvanized steel plate (1033). Angle steel flanges (1034) are installed at both ends of the air duct (103).
5. The subway pipeline integrated platform according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cross section of the air duct (103) is a perfect circle, an ellipse or a polygon.
6. The subway pipeline integrated platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (104) is arranged on the lower side of the air pipe (103), and the cross section of the ventilation pipe (104) is a perfect circle, an ellipse or a polygon.
7. A subway pipeline integrated platform according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The integrated support brackets (101) are provided in two groups, respectively located on both sides of the air duct (103).
8. The subway pipeline integrated platform according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The bridge platform (105) is arranged between two sets of integrated support and hanger brackets (101), and a fire protection system and a communication system are installed on the bridge platform (105).
9. The subway pipeline integrated platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment installation platform (106) is arranged at the bottom of the integrated support and hanger (101), and the equipment installation platform (106) includes a transverse support platform (1061), a subway dynamic lighting system (1062) is installed on the top of the transverse support platform (1061), and a terminal device (1063) and a second LED light panel (1064) are installed at the bottom of the transverse support platform (1061), and a second LED light tube (1065) is installed on the second LED light panel (1064).
10. The subway pipeline integrated platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The camera assembly (107) comprises a camera boom (1071), the camera boom (1071) is mounted on the bottom of the integrated support and hanger (101), and a camera (1072) is mounted on the bottom of the camera boom (1071).