Fertilizing device in ridge body

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device in a ridge body, which relates to the technical field of ridge body fertilizing and comprises a support table, a main machine, a fertilizing device and a fertilizing device, and is characterized in that the support table is arranged on one side of the main machine; the ridging mechanism is used for ridging the soil; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a supporting frame arranged on the top surface of the supporting table, an assembling box is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, and a material storage box is arranged at the top of the assembling box; and a spiral conveying rod is arranged in the material conveying box. According to the fertilizing device in the ridge body, the technical problems that an existing ridger cannot achieve integrated operation of ridging and fertilizing, the field operation efficiency is low, the fertilizing amount and the fertilizing uniformity cannot be accurately controlled, and the planting and growth effect of tobacco is affected are solved; the ridging mechanism gathers soil on the two sides towards the middle, covers the fertilizer and fills the fertilizer into a ridge body, the fertilizing effect is improved, ridging and fertilizing integrated operation is achieved in the forward moving process of the whole fertilizing device, and the working efficiency of the whole fertilizing device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ridge fertilization, in particular to a ridge fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] Before planting tobacco and during the growth period of tobacco plants, it is necessary to carry out ridge-forming and fertilizing operations on tobacco fields to increase the fertility of the soil in the tobacco fields and improve the yield of tobacco leaves. The ridging machine is mainly suitable for ridge-forming operations after plowing of potato, bean and vegetable fields. The ridging machine has the characteristics of convenient adjustment of ridge distance, ridge height, number of ridge rows and angle, wide matching range and strong adaptability.

[0003] Existing ridging machines or fertilizer spreaders can only perform a single function, i.e., ridging or fertilizing, but cannot achieve integrated ridging and fertilizing operations. This results in low field operation efficiency, makes it inconvenient to directly fertilize during ridging, and makes it difficult to accurately control the amount and uniformity of fertilizer application, which can easily affect plant growth due to uneven fertilization. Therefore, a device for fertilizing within a ridging area is proposed to address the above-mentioned issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ridge body fertilization device, which solves the technical problems that the existing ridging machine cannot realize the integrated ridging and fertilizing operations, the field operation efficiency is low, and the fertilizer amount and fertilizer uniformity cannot be accurately controlled, which affects the planting and growth effects of tobacco.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a fertilizing device in a ridge, comprising:

[0006] Host;

[0007] A support platform is provided on one side of the host;

[0008] A ridging mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support platform, wherein the output end of the main machine is connected to the input end of the ridging mechanism via a transmission mechanism, and the ridging mechanism is used to ridge the soil;

[0009] The fertilizing mechanism includes: a support frame, which is arranged on the top surface of the support platform; an assembly box is arranged on the top of the support frame; a storage box is arranged on the top of the assembly box; the bottom of the storage box is connected to a feeding channel; the bottom end of the feeding channel is connected to a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is used to put fertilizer on the land before ridge formation;

[0010] A feed box is arranged in the assembly box. A spiral conveying rod is arranged in the feed box. A driving motor is provided on one side of the feed box. The output end of the driving motor is connected to the spiral conveying rod.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting slot is provided on the top of the feed box, a feed port is provided at one end of the connecting slot, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed box, and the discharge port is located at the end of the feed box away from the drive motor.

[0012] Preferably, a baffle plate is provided on the top surface of the discharge channel, and the baffle plate is used to block the discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, a handle is provided on the top of the main machine, and the handle is used to control the direction of travel of the entire fertilizing device.

[0014] Preferably, a controller is provided at one end of the handle, the controller is connected to the drive motor, and the controller is used to control the start and stop of the drive motor.

[0015] Preferably, the discharge pipe passes through the support platform and extends to the bottom of the support platform, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe is located on the side of the ridging mechanism close to the handle.

[0016] Preferably, the support frame comprises: a support plate, two support plates are symmetrically arranged, and the discharge channel is arranged between the two support plates.

[0017] Preferably, two moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the main unit, and the output end of the main unit is connected to the moving wheels via a second transmission mechanism.

[0018] Preferably, two mudguards are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main machine, and the mudguards are arranged above the moving wheels.

[0019] Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing plates are arranged in an array at the bottom of the storage box.

[0020] Compared with the above background technology, the present invention provides a fertilizing device within a ridge, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) In the process of the overall fertilizing device of the utility model moving forward, the driving motor drives the spiral conveying rod to rotate, and the spiral conveying rod conveys the fertilizer in the fertilizer box to the discharge channel, and the discharge channel conveys the fertilizer to the discharge pipe, and directly and accurately delivers it to the land before ridge formation through the discharge pipe. The soil is ridged by the ridge-forming mechanism, and the soil on both sides is gathered to the middle to cover the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is buried inside the ridge body, thereby improving the fertilization effect. The ridge-forming and fertilizing operations are integrated, effectively improving the working efficiency of the overall fertilizing device.

[0022] (2) The utility model controls the uniform rotation of the spiral conveying rod by driving the motor, and controls the forward speed of the entire fertilizing device at the same time. The fertilizer in the storage box is uniformly and quantitatively transported to the discharge pipe, which can evenly distribute the fertilizer to the land before ridge formation, effectively improving the uniformity of fertilization. The amount of fertilizer and the uniformity of fertilization can be accurately controlled, effectively improving the planting and growth effect of tobacco. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the fertilizing device within the ridge provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a fertilizing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fertilizing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material feeding box provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Specifically, 1-main machine; 2-support platform; 3-ridge forming mechanism; 4-support frame; 5-assembly box; 6-storage box; 7-reinforcement plate; 8-discharge channel; 9-discharge pipe; 10-plug; 11-feed box; 12-connecting slot; 13-feed port; 14-discharge port; 15-drive motor; 16-screw conveyor rod; 17-moving wheel; 18-handle; 19-controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a ridge-in-plant fertilization device, comprising: a main unit 1 and a support platform 2 disposed on one side of the main unit 1. A ridging mechanism 3 is disposed at the bottom of the support platform 2. The output end of the main unit 1 is connected to the input end of the ridging mechanism 3 via a transmission mechanism. The main unit 1 drives the ridging mechanism 3 to operate via the transmission mechanism, and the ridging mechanism 3 gathers the soil on both sides below it toward the center.

[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a fertilizer application mechanism is provided on the top surface of the support platform 2. The fertilizer application mechanism includes: a support frame 4, the bottom end of which is fixed to the top surface of the support platform 2 by bolts. At the same time, an assembly box 5 is provided on the top of the support frame 4, and a storage box 6 is provided on the top of the assembly box 5. The storage box 6 is used to store fertilizer. It should be noted that the bottom of the storage box 6 is connected to a feeding channel 8, the bottom end of which is connected to a feeding pipe 9, through which fertilizer is dropped onto the land before ridge formation.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, a feed box 11 is provided in the assembly box 5, and a spiral conveying rod 16 is provided in the feed box 11. A driving motor 15 is provided on one side of the feed box 11, and the output end of the driving motor 15 is connected to the spiral conveying rod 16. The fertilizer in the storage box 6 falls into the feed box 11 under the action of gravity, and the spiral conveying rod 16 is driven by the driving motor 15 to rotate, thereby controlling the fertilizer discharge and the discharge speed. The fertilizer in the storage box 6 is uniformly and quantitatively transported to the discharge pipe 9, and at the same time, the forward speed of the entire fertilizing device is controlled, so that the fertilizer can be evenly delivered to the land before ridge formation, effectively improving the uniformity of fertilization, and the amount of fertilizer and the uniformity of fertilization can be accurately controlled, thereby effectively improving the planting and growth effect of tobacco.

[0034] During use, the fertilizer is poured into the storage box 6. During the forward movement of the entire fertilizing device, the main machine 1 drives the ridging mechanism 3 through the transmission mechanism to work and ridge the soil under the device. At the same time, the fertilizer in the storage box 6 falls into the feed box 11, and the driving motor 15 drives the spiral conveying rod 16 to rotate. The fertilizer in the feed box 11 is transported to the discharge channel 8 through the spiral conveying rod 16. The discharge channel 8 transports the fertilizer to the discharge pipe 9, and is directly and accurately delivered to the land before ridging through the discharge pipe 9, thereby realizing the integrated operation of ridging and fertilizing and improving the work efficiency of ridge fertilization.

[0035] The top of the feeding box 11 is provided with a connecting slot 12, and the bottom of the storage box 6 is inserted into the connecting slot 12. The bottom end size of the storage box 6 is adapted to the connecting slot 12, that is, the outer wall of the bottom of the storage box 6 fits the inner wall of the connecting slot 12, and the storage box 6 and the feeding box 11 are further fixed together through the connecting slot 12, thereby increasing the connection strength between the storage box 6 and the feeding box 11. In addition, a feeding port 13 is provided at one end of the connecting slot 12, and the fertilizer in the storage box 6 enters the feeding box 11 from the feeding port 13. A discharge port 14 is provided at the bottom of the feeding box 11, and the discharge port 14 is located at the end of the feeding box 11 away from the driving motor 15. After the fertilizer enters the feeding box 11, the driving motor 15 drives the spiral conveying rod 16 to rotate at a uniform speed, pushing the fertilizer from the end of the feeding box 11 close to the feeding port 13 to the end of the feeding box 11 close to the discharge port 14, and is discharged from the discharge port 14. Preferably, the bottom surface of the connecting slot 12 is set to a sloped state, which helps the fertilizer slide into the feed port 13, thereby improving the fertilizer discharge efficiency in the storage box 6 and preventing the fertilizer from being retained in the connecting slot 12.

[0036] In one embodiment of the present invention, the number of discharge openings 14 is designed according to demand. When the ridging mechanism 3 ridges multiple ridges at a time and needs to transport fertilizer to the middle of the multiple ridges before they are formed, discharge openings 14 corresponding to the number of ridges are set along the width direction of the feed box 11. Each discharge opening 14 is connected to a discharge channel 8 and is transported to the middle of the corresponding ridge before it is formed through the discharge pipe 9 to complete the fertilization operation. Preferably, the discharge channel 8 is designed with a certain curvature according to demand so that the lower end position of the discharge channel 8 is located above the land before ridging, so as to ensure that the discharge pipe 9 can accurately deliver the fertilizer to the middle of the corresponding ridge before it is formed. Of course, the discharge pipe 9 can also be designed according to demand. The discharge pipe 9 adopts a corrugated pipe design to accurately adjust the position of the lower end of the discharge pipe 9, further ensuring that the fertilizer is accurately delivered to the middle of the corresponding ridge before it is formed, that is, the fertilizer is accurately delivered to the middle position of the land before ridging, so as to ensure that the fertilizer is completely buried inside the ridge, further improving the fertilization effect.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, a baffle is provided on the top surface of the discharge channel 8, which can block the discharge port 14. When the fertilizer mechanism does not need to transport fertilizer midway, shutting down the drive mechanism cannot promptly prevent the fertilizer in the feed box 11 from continuing to be discharged from the discharge port 14. The baffle can promptly block the discharge port 14, which can provide a faster response. At the same time, by adjusting the overlapping area between the baffle and the discharge port 14, the diameter of the fertilizer falling from the discharge port 14 can be further limited, thereby assisting in controlling the discharge speed and further enabling precise control of the amount of fertilizer applied.

[0038] It should be noted that a handle 18 is provided on the top of the main unit 1 , and the direction of movement of the entire fertilizing device can be controlled by the handle 18 .

[0039] The feed pipe 9 passes through the support platform 2 and extends to the bottom of the support platform 2, and the bottom end of the feed pipe 9 is located on the side of the ridge-forming mechanism 3 close to the handle 18. At the same time, the fertilizer is dropped onto the land before ridge forming through the feed pipe 9, and the ridge-forming mechanism 3 gathers the soil on both sides to the middle to cover the fertilizer to ensure that the fertilizer is directly buried inside the ridge body, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, the support frame 4 includes: support plates, two support plates are symmetrically arranged, specifically, the support plates are vertically arranged on the surface of the support platform 2, and the unloading channel 8 is arranged between the two support plates, and the support plates can play a role in protecting the unloading channel 8.

[0041] In addition, two moving wheels 17 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the main machine 1, and the output end of the main machine 1 is connected to the moving wheels 17 through a second transmission mechanism. The main machine 1 can drive the moving wheels 17 to rotate, thereby controlling the entire fertilizing device to move forward.

[0042] Specifically, the speeds of the two moving wheels 17 are controlled respectively by the two brake mechanisms on the handle 18, so that the two moving wheels 17 rotate differentially, thereby controlling the direction of travel of the entire fertilizing device. The above is a relatively mature existing technology, so it will not be repeated here.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, two mud guards are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main machine 1, and the mud guards are arranged above the moving wheels 17. The mud guards block the mud flying from the moving wheels 17 to prevent it from splashing on the operator, thereby protecting the operator's safety and improving practicality.

[0044] It should be noted that a controller 19 is provided at one end of the handle 18. Specifically, the controller 19 is provided at the upper end of the handle 18. The controller 19 is connected to the drive motor 15. At the same time, the controller 19 is connected to the drive motor 15 through an electric wire. A first plug 10 is provided at one end of the electric wire, and a second plug 10 is provided on the assembly box 5. The second plug 10 is connected to the drive motor 15 through an electric wire. When the first plug 10 and the second plug 10 are connected, the corresponding circuit is turned on, and the start and stop of the drive motor 15 are flexibly controlled by the controller 19.

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of reinforcing plates 7 are arranged in an array at the bottom of the storage box 6, and the bottom surface of the reinforcing plates 7 is connected to the top surface of the assembly box 5. The reinforcing plates 7 increase the connection strength between the storage box 6 and the assembly box 5 to avoid loosening of the storage box 6 relative to the assembly box 5 due to long-term use, thereby improving the overall quality of the fertilizing device.

[0046] When the present invention is in use, the fertilizer is poured into the storage box 6, and the main machine 1 drives the moving wheel 17 to rotate, and the moving wheel 17 drives the entire fertilizing device to move forward, and the driving motor 15 drives the spiral conveying rod 16 to rotate, and the fertilizer in the storage box 6 enters the feed box 11 through the feed port 13. After the fertilizer enters the feed box 11, the driving motor 15 drives the spiral conveying rod 16 to rotate at a constant speed, pushing the fertilizer from the end of the feed box 11 close to the feed port 13 to the end of the feed box 11 close to the discharge port 14 and discharged from the discharge port 14 to the discharge channel 8, and then put the fertilizer onto the land before ridge forming through the discharge pipe 9 to complete the fertilizing operation. At the same time, the main machine 1 drives the ridging mechanism 3 to work through the transmission mechanism, and the ridging mechanism 3 gathers the soil on both sides to the middle, covers the fertilizer, and buries the fertilizer inside the ridge body to complete the ridging operation.

[0047] In summary, the fertilizer in the storage box 6 of the fertilizing mechanism is accurately delivered to the land before ridge formation through the feed box 11, the feed channel 8, and the feed pipe 9 in sequence, completing the fertilization operation. At the same time, the ridging mechanism 3 ridges the soil below the device and buries the fertilizer inside the ridge body, thereby improving the fertilization effect. During the forward movement of the entire fertilizing device, the ridging and fertilizing operations are integrated, effectively improving the efficiency of ridge fertilization. Moreover, by driving the motor 15 to control the uniform rotation of the spiral conveying rod 16 and controlling the discharge speed of the fertilizer in the feed box 11, the uniformity of fertilization is effectively improved, the amount of fertilizer applied and the uniformity of fertilization can be accurately controlled, and the planting and growth effect of tobacco can be effectively improved.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second are merely used to distinguish one entity from other entities, but do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities.

[0049] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only intended to help understand the method and core concept of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilization device in a ridge, characterized in that: include: Host; A support platform is provided on one side of the host; A ridging mechanism is provided at the bottom of the support platform, wherein the output end of the main machine is connected to the input end of the ridging mechanism via a transmission mechanism, and the ridging mechanism is used to ridge the soil; The fertilizing mechanism includes: a support frame, which is arranged on the top surface of the support platform; an assembly box is arranged on the top of the support frame; a storage box is arranged on the top of the assembly box; the bottom of the storage box is connected to a feeding channel; the bottom end of the feeding channel is connected to a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is used to put fertilizer on the land before ridge formation; A feed box is arranged in the assembly box. A spiral conveying rod is arranged in the feed box. A driving motor is provided on one side of the feed box. The output end of the driving motor is connected to the spiral conveying rod.

2. A fertilization device in a furrow according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting slot is provided on the top of the feed box, a feed port is provided at one end of the connecting slot, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed box, and the discharge port is located at the end of the feed box away from the drive motor.

3. A fertilization device in a furrow according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle plate is provided on the top surface of the discharge channel, and the baffle plate is used to block the discharge port.

4. A fertilization device within a ridge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A handle is provided on the top of the main machine, and the handle is used to control the direction of movement of the entire fertilizing device.

5. A fertilization device in a furrow according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge pipe passes through the support platform and extends to the bottom of the support platform, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe is located on a side of the ridging mechanism close to the handle.

6. A fertilization device in a furrow according to claim 4, characterized in that: A controller is provided at one end of the handle, and the controller is connected to the drive motor. The controller is used to control the start and stop of the drive motor.

7. A fertilization device within a ridge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The support frame includes: a support plate, two support plates are symmetrically arranged, and the discharge channel is arranged between the two support plates.

8. The device for fertilizing within a furrow according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two moving wheels are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the main unit, and the output end of the main unit is connected to the moving wheels via a second transmission mechanism.

9. The device for fertilizing within a ridge according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two mudguards are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the main machine, and the mudguards are arranged above the moving wheels.

10. A fertilization device within a ridge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing plates are arranged in an array at the bottom of the storage box.

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