Water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for potatoes

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device for potatoes, which belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer sprinkling irrigation and comprises a mounting plate and a storage tank fixed at the top end of the mounting plate. A conveying pipe connected with the bottom of the storage tank is fixed between the two supporting frames, a movable pipe is inserted into the side wall of the conveying pipe in a damping mode, a second sprinkling irrigation pipe is installed at the bottom end of the conveying pipe, a sealing ring tightly connected with the inner wall of the conveying pipe is fixedly embedded in one end of the movable pipe, and a first sprinkling irrigation pipe is installed at the other end of the movable pipe; according to the potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkling irrigation device, the position of a sprinkling irrigation pipe can be conveniently adjusted, so that the sprinkling irrigation pipe corresponds to the bottom of a ridge, and the situation that water and fertilizer are irrigated to potato leaves to burn the leaves is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water and fertilizer sprinkler irrigation, and particularly relates to a potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes are annual herbs with edible tubers. They are mostly used as dishes in China. They are also the world's fourth largest food reserve, second only to wheat, rice and corn. Therefore, my country also has a large area of potato cultivation. Potatoes prefer cool weather and cannot tolerate high temperatures. They also have certain requirements for precipitation and nutrients. Therefore, when planting potatoes, they are mostly irrigated to a certain extent and mixed with fertilizers to increase potato yields.

[0003] The patent with application number 202222762445.6 discloses a potato water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler device, which relates to the field of sprinkler irrigation technology, including: a base; a mixing tank, the mixing tank is arranged on the base, a stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing tank, a water injection hole is arranged on the top of the mixing tank, and a liquid outlet is arranged on the side wall of the mixing tank near its bottom, and the liquid outlet is connected to a water pump through a pipeline; a crushing tank, the crushing tank is arranged on the outer wall of the mixing tank, a crushing assembly is arranged inside the crushing tank, the crushing assembly is transmission-connected to the stirring assembly, the top of the crushing tank has a fertilizer inlet, the bottom of the crushing tank has a discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to the feed port arranged on the side wall of the mixing tank through a pipeline.

[0004] When planting potatoes, ridges need to be formed and the potato branches are planted on the top of the ridges. When applying water and fertilizer to the potatoes, it is necessary to ensure that the fertilizer is applied at the bottom of the ridge so that the potato stems can absorb nutrients. If water and fertilizer are applied to the potato branches and leaves, the fertilizer will burn the potato branches and leaves. The sprinkler device in the above technical solution cannot adjust and control the angle of fertilization, resulting in poor fertilization effect on the potatoes. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the sprinkler irrigation device under the existing technology cannot adjust and control the fertilization angle, thereby resulting in poor fertilization effect on potatoes.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device, which includes a mounting plate and a storage tank fixed to the top of the mounting plate, support frames are fixed on both sides of the bottom end surface of the mounting plate, and a delivery pipe connected to the bottom of the storage tank is fixed between the two support frames. The side wall damping of the delivery pipe is plugged with a movable pipe, and a second sprinkler irrigation pipe is installed at the bottom end of the delivery pipe. A sealing ring tightly connected to the inner wall of the delivery pipe is embedded and fixed at one end of the movable pipe, and a first sprinkler irrigation pipe is installed at the other end of the movable pipe.

[0009] When using this technical solution, a delivery pipe is provided at the bottom end of the mounting plate, and the water and fertilizer in the storage tank flow into the delivery pipe under the influence of gravity. At the same time, a movable pipe is inserted into the side wall damping of the delivery pipe, and the sealing ring on the movable pipe maintains a seal with the delivery pipe, so that the movable pipe slides in the delivery pipe to adjust the position of the first sprinkler pipe, so that the first sprinkler pipe and the second sprinkler pipe both correspond to the bottom of the ridge. At the same time, the retaining ring on the inner wall of the delivery pipe blocks the movable pipe, avoiding the situation where the movable pipe blocks the second sprinkler pipe during adjustment. At the same time, the rollers on both sides of the mounting plate move at positions intersecting with the irrigation ridge, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the sprinkler pipe, so that the sprinkler pipe corresponds to the bottom of the ridge, avoiding the situation where water and fertilizer are irrigated to the potato leaves and cause burns to the leaves; a rotating shaft is installed by rotating the top of the storage tank, the top cover is opened to put water and fertilizer into the storage tank, and the rotating shaft is rotated by the handle, so that the stirring blades at the bottom of the rotating shaft mix and stir the water and fertilizer, thereby improving the mixing effect of water and fertilizer.

[0010] Preferably, support rods are fixed to the top of the mounting plate in a rectangular array, and a positioning ring is fixedly sleeved on the storage tank.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting rod sleeved with a plurality of support rods is fixed to the outer wall of the positioning ring, and a push rod is fixed between two adjacent support rods.

[0012] Furthermore, a top cover is hingedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the storage tank, and a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the other side of the top surface of the storage tank.

[0013] Furthermore, a handle is rotatably provided at the top end of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring blades are installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft.

[0014] Furthermore, a control valve is installed at the top end of the delivery pipe, and a retaining ring is embedded and fixed at the bottom end of the delivery pipe.

[0015] Furthermore, one end of the delivery pipe close to the movable pipe is tilted downward, and the tilt angle of the delivery pipe is 3 to 5 degrees.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] The utility model provides a delivery pipe at the bottom end of the mounting plate, so that the water and fertilizer in the storage tank flow into the delivery pipe under the influence of gravity, and at the same time, a movable pipe is plugged into the side wall of the delivery pipe to maintain a seal between the sealing ring on the movable pipe and the delivery pipe, so that the movable pipe slides in the delivery pipe to adjust the position of the first sprinkler pipe, so that the first sprinkler pipe and the second sprinkler pipe both correspond to the bottom of the ridge, and at the same time, the retaining ring on the inner wall of the delivery pipe blocks the movable pipe, thereby avoiding the situation that the movable pipe blocks the second sprinkler pipe during adjustment, and at the same time, the rollers on both sides of the mounting plate move at positions staggered with the irrigation ridge, respectively, to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the sprinkler pipe, so that the sprinkler pipe corresponds to the bottom of the ridge, and avoids the situation that water and fertilizer are irrigated to potato leaves and cause burns to the leaves;

[0019] By rotating the rotating shaft installed on the top of the storage tank, opening the top cover to put water and fertilizer into the storage tank, and driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the handle, the stirring blades at the bottom of the rotating shaft mix the water and fertilizer, thereby improving the mixing effect of water and fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another angle;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage tank in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at center A.

[0025] The marks in the accompanying drawings are: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Support frame; 3. First sprinkler pipe; 4. Movable pipe; 5. Support rod; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Handle; 8. Top cover; 9. Storage tank; 10. Roller; 11. Positioning ring; 12. Push rod; 13. Delivery pipe; 14. Second sprinkler pipe; 15. Control valve; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Stirring blade; 18. Sealing ring; 19. Retaining ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] This specific embodiment is a potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device, and its structural diagram is as follows Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device includes a mounting plate 1 and a storage tank 9 fixed on the top of the mounting plate 1, support frames 2 are fixed on both sides of the bottom end surface of the mounting plate 1, and a delivery pipe 13 connected to the bottom of the storage tank 9 is fixed between the two support frames 2, and a movable pipe 4 is inserted into the side wall damping of the delivery pipe 13, and a second sprinkler pipe 14 is installed at the bottom end of the delivery pipe 13, and a sealing ring 18 tightly connected to the inner wall of the delivery pipe 13 is embedded in one end of the movable pipe 4, and a first sprinkler pipe 3 is installed at the other end of the movable pipe 4. Under the influence of gravity, the water and fertilizer in the storage tank 9 flow into the delivery pipe 13, and at the same time, the movable pipe 4 is inserted into the side wall damping of the delivery pipe 13, and the sealing ring 18 on the movable pipe 4 maintains a seal with the delivery pipe 13, so that the movable pipe 4 slides in the delivery pipe 13 to adjust the position of the first sprinkler pipe 3, so that the first sprinkler pipe 3 and the second sprinkler pipe 14 both correspond to the bottom of the ridge.

[0028] A control valve 15 is installed at the top of the delivery pipe 13, and a retaining ring 19 is embedded and fixed at the bottom end of the delivery pipe 13. The retaining ring 19 on the inner wall of the delivery pipe 13 blocks the movable pipe 4, thereby preventing the movable pipe 4 from blocking the second sprinkler pipe 14 during adjustment. The end of the delivery pipe 13 close to the movable pipe 4 is tilted downward, and the inclination angle of the delivery pipe 13 is 3 to 5 degrees. The inclined delivery pipe 13 can transport more water and fertilizer to the movable pipe 4, so that the first sprinkler pipe 3, which is farther away, can transport the same amount of water and fertilizer as the second sprinkler pipe 14.

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the top of the mounting plate 1 is fixed with support rods 5 in a rectangular array, a positioning ring 11 is fixedly sleeved on the storage tank 9, the outer wall of the positioning ring 11 is fixed with a connecting rod 6 sleeved with multiple support rods 5, and a push rod 12 is fixed between two adjacent support rods 5. A top cover 8 is hingedly installed on one side of the top surface of the storage tank 9, and a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the other side of the top surface of the storage tank 9. A handle 7 is rotatably provided on the top of the rotating shaft 16, and a plurality of stirring blades 17 are installed on the bottom end of the rotating shaft 16. The handle 7 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so that the stirring blades 17 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 16 mix and stir the water and fertilizer, thereby improving the mixing effect of the water and fertilizer.

[0030] Working principle: When using the device of this technical solution, open the top cover 8 to put water and fertilizer into the storage tank 9, and drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the handle 7, so that the stirring blade 17 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 16 mixes the water and fertilizer, and after mixing, open the control valve 15 on the delivery pipe 13. Under the influence of gravity, the water and fertilizer in the storage tank 9 flow into the delivery pipe 13. At the same time, a movable pipe 4 is inserted into the side wall damping of the delivery pipe 13. The sealing ring 18 on the movable pipe 4 maintains a seal with the delivery pipe 13, so that the movable pipe 4 slides in the delivery pipe 13 to adjust the position of the first sprinkler pipe 3, so that the first sprinkler pipe 3 and the second sprinkler pipe 14 both correspond to the bottom of the ridge. Push the push rod 12 to make the rollers 10 on both sides of the mounting plate 1 move respectively at positions staggered with the irrigation ridge, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the sprinkler pipe, so that the sprinkler pipe corresponds to the bottom of the ridge, avoiding the situation where water and fertilizer are irrigated to the potato leaves and cause burns to the leaves.

[0031] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a storage tank (9) fixed to the top of the mounting plate (1), characterized in that: Support frames (2) are fixed on both sides of the bottom end surface of the mounting plate (1), a delivery pipe (13) connected to the bottom of the storage tank (9) is fixed between the two support frames (2), a movable pipe (4) is inserted into the side wall of the delivery pipe (13) through a damping mechanism, and a second sprinkler pipe (14) is installed at the bottom end of the delivery pipe (13), a sealing ring (18) tightly connected to the inner wall of the delivery pipe (13) is embedded and fixed at one end of the movable pipe (4), and a first sprinkler pipe (3) is installed at the other end of the movable pipe (4).

2. A potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (5) are fixed to the top of the mounting plate (1) in a rectangular array, and a positioning ring (11) is fixedly sleeved on the storage tank (9).

3. A potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (6) sleeved with a plurality of support rods (5) is fixed to the outer wall of the positioning ring (11), and a push rod (12) is fixed between two adjacent support rods (5).

4. A potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (8) is hingedly mounted on one side of the top surface of the storage tank (9), and a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably mounted on the other side of the top surface of the storage tank (9).

5. A potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably provided with a handle (7), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (16) is provided with a plurality of stirring blades (17).

6. A potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control valve (15) is installed at the top end of the delivery pipe (13), and a retaining ring (19) is embedded and fixed at the bottom end of the delivery pipe (13).

7. A potato water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the delivery pipe (13) close to the movable pipe (4) is tilted downward, and the tilt angle of the delivery pipe (13) is 3 to 5 degrees.

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