Adjustable agricultural planting frame for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable agricultural planting frame for agricultural planting, which comprises a support component, a movable component, a movable component, a movable component and an adjusting component, the support component comprises a bottom plate and a support plate, and the bottom of the support plate is provided with the movable component; sliding assemblies are symmetrically installed on the top face of the bottom plate, a plurality of planting boxes are rotationally connected to the planting frame at equal intervals, and planting plates are detachably connected to the top ends of the planting boxes; the irrigation mechanism comprises a water tank fixedly connected to the top face of the bottom plate, the water tank and the planting box are fixedly communicated through a water supply pipe, and a water pump is installed on the water supply pipe; the gravity switch comprises a first sliding rod, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the first sliding rod, a positioning block is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding rod, and contact switches are installed on the positioning block and the top end of the sliding assembly respectively; and the contact switch is electrically connected with the controller. The tower-shaped planting frame is arranged, lighting of plants is facilitated, the space utilization rate is increased, meanwhile, automatic water supplementing can be achieved, and the application range of the device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting devices, in particular to an adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy and science and technology, people's consumption of land resources has further increased. In order to meet the needs of agricultural planting, people use agricultural planting racks to plant crops to make up for the shortage of arable land. However, when using existing agricultural planting racks, it is impossible to adjust the height of the planting racks between layers. The growth of crops will show height changes and will be restricted. At the same time, agricultural planting racks are generally in the form of stacking layers, which greatly reduces the crops' acceptance of sunlight and is not conducive to crop growth. Some planting racks are trapezoidal in design, which can increase the area of crops receiving light on each layer, but they occupy a large space and have poor flexibility. Therefore, the utility model provides an adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following solutions: The present invention provides an adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting, comprising:

[0005] A support assembly, the support assembly comprising a base plate and a support plate vertically fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, and a moving assembly is installed at the bottom of the support plate;

[0006] Planting racks, wherein two groups of planting racks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate, and sliding components are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the base plate. The two planting racks are respectively hinged to the sliding components, and a triangular structure is formed between the planting racks, the base plate, and the support plate. A plurality of planting boxes are rotatably connected to the planting racks at equal intervals, and a planting tray is detachably connected to the top of the planting box;

[0007] An irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprising a water tank fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, the water tank and the planting box being fixedly connected via a water supply pipe, and a water pump being installed on the water supply pipe;

[0008] The gravity switch includes a first slide bar symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate, a first slider being slidably connected to the first slide bar, the moving assembly being installed at the bottom of the first slider, a pitch-adjusting nut being threadedly connected to the first slide bar, a first spring being fixedly connected between the pitch-adjusting nut and the first slider, a positioning block being fixedly connected to one end of the first slide bar away from the base plate, and contact switches being installed on the positioning block and on the top of the sliding assembly;

[0009] Wherein, the contact switch is electrically connected to the controller, and the plurality of water pumps are electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] According to the adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting provided by the utility model, the sliding assembly includes a second sliding rod vertically fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, and a second slider is slidably connected to the second sliding rod. The cross-sectional shape of the second sliding rod is rectangular, and one side of the planting rack is hinged to the second slider. A fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding rod, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the fixed block and the second slider, and the second spring is sleeved on the second sliding rod.

[0011] According to the adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting provided by the utility model, the first sliding rod is a threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is provided with a sliding groove along the axial direction, the first sliding block is provided with a through hole, the first sliding rod is passed through the through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the clamping block is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0012] According to the adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting provided by the utility model, the moving component includes universal wheels, and the universal wheels are respectively arranged at the bottom of the base plate and the bottom of the first sliding block.

[0013] According to the adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting provided by the utility model, the inner walls on the front and rear sides of the planting rack are respectively provided with connecting grooves along the length direction, and connecting blocks are slidably connected in the connecting grooves. Connecting shafts are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the planting box, and mounting holes are provided on the connecting blocks. The connecting shafts are rotatably connected in the mounting holes. A number of insertion holes are provided on the side walls of the planting rack at equal intervals, and positioning bolts are passed through the insertion holes, and the positioning bolts are threadedly engaged with the mounting holes.

[0014] According to the adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting provided by the utility model, a plurality of water-absorbing sponge belts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting tray, and the planting tray and the planting box are connected through the water-absorbing sponge belts.

[0015] According to the adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting provided by the utility model, the side wall of the planting box is fixedly connected with a return pipe, the return pipe is located below the planting tray, and one end of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0016] The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0017] When the utility model is used, soil is filled in the planting tray, the position of the planting box is adjusted, and multiple groups of planting boxes form a tower-shaped structure for easy lighting. The water in the water tank is input into the planting box through a water pump, and water is supplied to the planting tray through the planting box. When the water in the planting box is reduced to a certain amount, the angle between the planting rack and the support plate is reduced under the action of the first spring, and the top of the planting rack touches the contact switch at the top of the sliding component. The water pump is controlled to open by the controller to inject water. When the water injection volume reaches a certain value, the weight of the planting rack increases, stretching the first spring, so that the first slider contacts the contact switch on the positioning block, and the controller controls the water pump to cut off power.

[0018] The utility model is provided with a tower-shaped planting frame, which is convenient for plant lighting and increases space utilization. At the same time, it can realize automatic water replenishment and improve the application range of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the planting box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the planting box and the planting rack of the utility model.

[0023] Among them, 1. Base plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Planting rack; 4. Planting box; 5. Planting tray; 6. Water supply pipe; 7. First slide bar; 8. First slider; 9. Adjusting nut; 10. First spring; 11. Positioning block; 12. Contact switch; 13. Second slide bar; 14. Second slider; 15. Fixed block; 16. Second spring; 17. Universal wheel; 18. Connecting groove; 19. Connecting block; 20. Connecting shaft; 21. Positioning bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting, comprising:

[0027] The support assembly includes a base plate 1 and a support plate 2 vertically fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1, and a moving assembly is installed at the bottom of the support plate 2;

[0028] Planting racks 3, two groups of planting racks 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate 2, and sliding components are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the bottom plate 1. The two planting racks 3 are hinged to the sliding components respectively, and a triangular structure is arranged between the planting racks 3 and the bottom plate 1 and the support plate 2. Several planting boxes 4 are rotatably connected to the planting racks 3 at equal intervals, and the top of the planting box 4 is detachably connected to the planting tray 5;

[0029] Irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism includes a water tank fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1, the water tank and the planting box 4 are fixedly connected through a water supply pipe 6, and a water pump is installed on the water supply pipe 6;

[0030] The gravity switch includes a first slide bar 7 symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate 1, a first slider 8 being slidably connected to the first slide bar 7, a moving assembly being installed at the bottom of the first slider 8, a distance-adjusting nut 9 being threadedly connected to the first slide bar 7, a first spring 10 being fixedly connected between the distance-adjusting nut 9 and the first slider 8, a positioning block 11 being fixedly connected to the end of the first slide bar 7 away from the base plate 1, and a contact switch 12 being installed on the positioning block 11 and on the top of the sliding assembly respectively;

[0031] The contact switch 12 is electrically connected to the controller, and the water pumps are all electrically connected to the controller.

[0032] The controller can be set according to the specific use environment, for example, it can be a single chip microcomputer or controlled by a PLC, ARM (Advanced RISC Machine: high-end reduced instruction set machine), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array: Field Programmable Gate Array) and other methods, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment;

[0033] When the utility model is used, soil is filled in the planting tray 5, the position of the planting box 4 is adjusted, and multiple groups of planting boxes 4 form a tower-shaped structure for easy lighting. The water in the water tank is input into the planting box 4 through a water pump, and water is supplied to the planting tray 5 through the planting box 4. When the water in the planting box 4 is reduced to a certain amount, the angle between the planting rack 3 and the support plate 2 is reduced under the action of the first spring 10, and the top of the planting rack 3 touches the contact switch 12 at the top of the sliding assembly. The water pump is controlled to open by the controller to inject water. When the water injection volume reaches a certain value, the weight of the planting rack 3 increases, stretching the first spring 10, so that the first slider 8 contacts the contact switch 12 on the positioning block 11, and the controller controls the water pump to cut off power.

[0034] The utility model is provided with a tower-shaped planting frame 3, which is convenient for plant lighting and increases space utilization. At the same time, it can realize automatic water replenishment and improve the application range of the device.

[0035] A further optimized solution is provided, in which the sliding assembly includes a second sliding rod 13 vertically fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1, a second slider 14 being slidably connected to the second sliding rod 13, the cross-sectional shape of the second sliding rod 13 being rectangular, and a hinged connection between one side of the planting rack 3 and the second slider 14, a fixed block 15 being fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding rod 13, a second spring 16 being fixedly connected between the fixed block 15 and the second slider 14, and the second spring 16 being sleeved on the second sliding rod 13.

[0036] When the water demand reaches the upper limit, the first slider 8 touches the positioning block 11, and the controller controls the water pump to cut off the power. When the water volume drops to the lower limit, the second slider 14 contacts the contact switch 12 on the fixed block 15, and the controller controls the water pump to turn on to store water.

[0037] A further optimized solution is that the first slide rod 7 is a threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is provided with a slide groove along the axial direction, a through hole is provided on the first slider 8, the first slide rod 7 is passed through the through hole, and a card block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, and the card block is slidably connected in the slide groove.

[0038] In a further optimized solution, the mobile assembly includes universal wheels 17, which are respectively arranged at the bottom of the base plate 1 and the bottom of the first slider 8. A brake assembly is provided on the universal wheels 17 to ensure that the device can be fixed at a specified position.

[0039] To further optimize the solution, connecting grooves 18 are provided along the length of the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the planting rack 3. Connecting blocks 19 are slidably connected to the connecting grooves 18. Connecting shafts 20 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the planting box 4. The connecting blocks 19 are provided with mounting holes, and the connecting shafts 20 are rotatably connected to the mounting holes. Several sockets are provided at equal intervals on the side walls of the planting rack 3, and positioning bolts 21 are inserted into the sockets. The positioning bolts 21 engage with the threaded grooves of the mounting holes. The installation position of the planting box 4 is determined, the connecting block 19 is moved, and the positioning bolts 21 are then inserted into the corresponding position. The positioning of the connecting shaft 20 is completed by the positioning bolts 21 engaging with the threaded grooves of the mounting holes.

[0040] To further optimize the solution, a plurality of water-absorbing sponge belts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting tray 5, and the planting tray 5 is connected to the planting box 4 through the water-absorbing sponge belts. The setting of the water-absorbing sponge belt can absorb water from the planting box 4 into the planting tray 5 to replenish moisture for the soil in the planting tray 5.

[0041] To further optimize the solution, a return pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting box 4. The return pipe is located below the planting tray 5, and one end of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank. The setting of the return pipe can ensure that the water demand of the planting box 4 reaches a certain limit before it returns to the water tank, ensuring that the water storage capacity remains at a stable value.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0043] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable agricultural planting rack for agricultural planting, characterized in that: include: A support assembly, the support assembly comprising a base plate (1) and a support plate (2) vertically fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), a movable assembly being installed at the bottom of the support plate (2); Planting racks (3), wherein two groups of the planting racks (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support plate (2), a sliding assembly is symmetrically installed on the top surface of the bottom plate (1), the two planting racks (3) are hinged to the sliding assembly respectively, and a triangular structure is formed between the planting racks (3), the bottom plate (1) and the support plate (2), and a plurality of planting boxes (4) are rotatably connected to the planting racks (3) at equal intervals, and a planting tray (5) is detachably connected to the top of the planting box (4); An irrigation mechanism, the irrigation mechanism comprising a water tank fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), the water tank and the planting box (4) being fixedly connected via a water supply pipe (6), and a water pump being installed on the water supply pipe (6); A gravity switch, the gravity switch comprising a first slide bar (7) symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate (1), a first slider (8) being slidably connected to the first slide bar (7), the bottom of the first slider (8) being mounted with the moving assembly, a distance-adjusting nut (9) being threadedly connected to the first slide bar (7), a first spring (10) being fixedly connected between the distance-adjusting nut (9) and the first slider (8), a positioning block (11) being fixedly connected to one end of the first slide bar (7) away from the base plate (1), and contact switches (12) being mounted on the positioning block (11) and on the top of the sliding assembly respectively; The contact switch (12) is electrically connected to the controller, and the plurality of water pumps are electrically connected to the controller.

2. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly includes a second sliding rod (13) vertically fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), a second slider (14) being slidably connected to the second sliding rod (13), the cross-section of the second sliding rod (13) being rectangular, one side of the planting frame (3) being hinged to the second slider (14), a fixed block (15) being fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding rod (13), a second spring (16) being fixedly connected between the fixed block (15) and the second slider (14), and the second spring (16) being sleeved on the second sliding rod (13).

3. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first slide rod (7) is a threaded rod, and a slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the threaded rod along the axial direction. A through hole is provided on the first slider (8), and the first slide rod (7) is inserted into the through hole. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, and the clamping block is slidably connected to the slide groove.

4. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises universal wheels (17), and the universal wheels (17) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the base plate (1) and the bottom of the first sliding block (8).

5. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the front and rear sides of the planting frame (3) are respectively provided with connecting grooves (18) along the length direction, and connecting blocks (19) are slidably connected in the connecting grooves (18). Connecting shafts (20) are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the planting box (4), and mounting holes are provided on the connecting blocks (19). The connecting shafts (20) are rotatably connected in the mounting holes. A plurality of insertion holes are provided on the side walls of the planting frame (3) at equal intervals, and positioning bolts (21) are passed through the insertion holes, and the positioning bolts (21) are threadedly engaged with the mounting holes.

6. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water-absorbing sponge belts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the planting tray (5), and the planting tray (5) and the planting box (4) are connected via the water-absorbing sponge belts.

7. The adjustable agricultural planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the planting box (4), and the return pipe is located below the planting tray (5). One end of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank.

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