Temporary storage box for crop transplanting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temporary storage box for crop transplanting, and relates to the technical field of agriculture. The device comprises a temporary storage box, wherein a filter plate cleaning mechanism and a heat preservation mechanism are arranged on the temporary storage box; a box cover is hinged to the front side of the temporary storage box, trapezoidal sliding grooves are slidably connected to the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the temporary storage box, storage boxes are slidably connected to the inner walls of the multiple trapezoidal sliding grooves, and the filter plate cleaning mechanism comprises a reset assembly and a vibration assembly. The reset assembly comprises a ventilation pipe fixedly connected to the rear side of the temporary storage box. Through the arrangement of the filter plate cleaning mechanism, the problems that in the using process of an existing temporary storage box for crop transplanting, cleaning of a filter screen is often neglected when warm air is introduced into the temporary storage box, pollutants such as dust, impurities and villus are accumulated on the filter screen along with time accumulation, and the pollutants can block meshes of the filter screen, so that the temporary storage box for crop transplanting is inconvenient to clean are solved. And the resistance of air passing through the filter screen is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a temporary storage box for crop transplanting. Background Art

[0002] A temporary storage box for crop transplanting is a specially designed container intended to provide a temporary living and protective environment for crop seedlings that are about to be transplanted. It is an auxiliary tool in the agricultural transplanting process, and is located between the initial cultivation of seedlings and the final transplanting to the field. During the transplanting process, the roots of the seedlings are very fragile. The use of a temporary storage box can prevent the roots from being directly exposed to the air and reduce root water loss. For example, in traditional bare-root transplanting, after the seedlings are pulled out of the seedbed, if they are not transplanted into the soil in time, the root hairs of the root system will dry up quickly. The temporary storage box can provide a relatively moist and stable microenvironment for the roots, maintain the vitality of the root system, and enable the transplanted seedlings to adapt to the new soil environment more quickly, thereby improving the survival rate. During the transplanting process, it is often necessary to keep the temperature in the temporary storage box warm.

[0003] However, in the use of existing temporary storage boxes for crop transplanting, when warm air is supplied to the device, the cleaning of the filter is often neglected. As time goes by, dust, impurities, fluff and other pollutants will accumulate on the filter. These pollutants will clog the mesh of the filter, resulting in increased resistance to air passing through the filter. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a temporary storage box for transplanting crops. By setting a filter plate cleaning mechanism, the problem that the existing temporary storage box for transplanting crops often ignores the cleaning of the filter when the device is ventilated with warm air during use is solved. As time goes by, dust, impurities, fluff and other pollutants will accumulate on the filter, and these pollutants will clog the mesh of the filter, resulting in increased resistance to air passing through the filter.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a temporary storage box for crop transplanting, comprising a temporary storage box, wherein the temporary storage box is provided with a filter plate cleaning mechanism and a heat preservation mechanism;

[0007] The front side of the temporary storage box is hingedly provided with a box cover, and the left and right inner walls of the temporary storage box are slidably connected with trapezoidal slides, and the inner walls of several trapezoidal slides are slidably connected with storage boxes. The filter plate cleaning mechanism includes a reset component and a vibration component. The reset component includes a ventilation pipe fixedly connected to the rear side of the temporary storage box, and the filter plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe. Two L-shaped support plates are fixedly connected to the rear side of the ventilation pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the front sides of the two L-shaped support plates are fixedly connected to telescopic rods, the front sides of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the filter plates, the outer walls of the two telescopic rods are sleeved with return springs, the front sides of the two return springs are fixedly connected to the filter plates, and the rear sides of the two filter plates are respectively fixedly connected to the two L-shaped support plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes a U-shaped vibration block fixedly connected to the front side of the filter plate, a rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe, a cam is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1, and the cam is adapted to the U-shaped vibration block.

[0010] Furthermore, the insulation mechanism includes a heating component and a blowing component, the heating component includes a heating module fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation duct, the front side of the ventilation duct is connected to a three-way air inlet pipe, and the three ends of the three-way air inlet pipe are all connected to the temporary storage box.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of air outlets are provided on the left and right sides of the temporary storage box, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the blowing assembly includes a cross support frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe, a rotating shaft three is rotated through the central axis of the cross support frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cross support frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft three through a coupling.

[0013] Furthermore, a fan is fixedly connected to the front extension portion of the rotating shaft 3, and bevel gears are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating shaft 3 and the rotating shaft 2, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.

[0014] Furthermore, pulleys are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft, and belts are sleeved on the two pulleys.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By setting a filter plate cleaning mechanism, when the shaft three rotates, the shaft three will drive the shaft two to rotate through the bevel gear. When the shaft two rotates, the shaft two will drive the cam on the shaft one to rotate through the pulley and the belt. When the raised part of the cam hits the U-shaped vibrating block, the filter plate will move backward under the action of the cam, thereby compressing the telescopic rod and the return spring. When the cam disengages from the U-shaped vibrating block, the filter plate will be reset under the action of the elastic force of the return spring. Thus, the vibration cleaning of the filter plate is completed in a cycle, so that the filter plate can be kept clean continuously, avoiding the accumulation of dust and other pollutants on the filter plate. The filter plate can maintain good permeability for a long time, thereby maintaining a stable supply of warm air, ensuring that the temperature in the box is suitable and uniform, and providing an excellent growth environment for seedlings.

[0017] 2. By setting up a heat preservation mechanism, when it is necessary to increase the temperature in the temporary storage box, the heating module can be turned on and the motor can be started at the same time. The motor drives the fan to rotate through the rotating shaft three, and the heat generated by the heating module is blown into the temporary storage box through the three-way air inlet pipe, so that the crops temporarily stored in the storage box are grown at a superior temperature. As the temperature rises, the activity of the enzymes involved in photosynthesis increases, which can accelerate the fixation of carbon dioxide and the synthesis of organic matter, providing more substances and energy for the growth of seedlings. At the same time, the enhanced respiration can also provide sufficient energy and intermediate metabolites for the growth of seedlings, promoting the growth of the root system and the development of stems and leaves.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left side cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;

[0025] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of C in the middle.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0027] 1. Temporary storage box; 101. Box cover; 102. Trapezoidal slide; 103. Storage box; 2. Filter plate cleaning mechanism; 21. Reset assembly; 211. Ventilation duct; 213. Filter plate; 214. L-shaped support plate; 215. Telescopic rod; 216. Reset spring; 22. Vibration assembly; 221. U-shaped vibration block; 222. Rotating shaft 1; 223. Cam; 3. Insulation mechanism; 31. Heating assembly; 311. Heating module; 312. Three-way air inlet duct; 313. Air outlet; 314. Rotating shaft 2; 32. Blowing assembly; 320. Cross support frame; 321. Rotating shaft 3; 322. Motor; 323. Fan; 324. Bevel gear; 325. Pulley; 326. Belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model is a temporary storage box for transplanting crops, including a temporary storage box 1, which is provided with a filter plate cleaning mechanism 2 and a heat preservation mechanism 3. The front side of the temporary storage box 1 is hingedly provided with a box cover 101, and the left and right inner walls of the temporary storage box 1 are slidably connected with trapezoidal slides 102, and the inner walls of several trapezoidal slides 102 are slidably connected with storage boxes 103. The filter plate cleaning mechanism 2 includes a reset component 21 and a vibration component 22. The reset component 21 includes a ventilation pipe 211 fixedly connected to the rear side of the temporary storage box 1, and a filter plate 213 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 211. The rear side of the ventilation pipe 211 is fixedly connected to two L-shaped support plates 214, and the front sides of the two L-shaped support plates 214 are fixedly connected to telescopic rods 215. The front sides of the two telescopic rods 215 are fixedly connected to the filter plates 213. The outer wall of the telescopic rod 215 is sleeved with a return spring 216, the front sides of the two return springs 216 are fixedly connected to the filter plate 213, and the rear sides of the two filter plates 213 are respectively fixedly connected to the two L-shaped support plates 214. The vibration assembly 22 includes a U-shaped vibration block 221 fixedly connected to the front side of the filter plate 213, and a rotating shaft 222 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 211. A cam 223 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 222, and the cam 223 is adapted to the U-shaped vibration block 221. By setting up the filter plate cleaning mechanism 2, the filter plate 213 can be kept clean continuously, avoiding a large amount of pollutants such as dust from accumulating on the filter plate, and the filter plate 213 can maintain good permeability for a long time, thereby maintaining a stable supply of warm air, ensuring that the temperature in the box is suitable and uniform, and providing an excellent growth environment for the seedlings.

[0030] The heat preservation mechanism 3 includes a heating component 31 and a blowing component 32. The heating component 31 includes a heating module 311 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 211. The front side of the ventilation pipe 211 is connected to a three-way air inlet pipe 312. The three ends of the three-way air inlet pipe 312 are connected to the temporary storage box 1. A plurality of air outlets 313 are provided on the left and right sides of the temporary storage box 1. A second rotating shaft 314 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 211. The blowing component 32 includes a cross support frame 320 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe 211. A third rotating shaft 321 is rotatably passed through the central axis of the cross support frame 320. A motor 322 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cross support frame 320. The output shaft of the motor 322 is connected to the motor 322 through a coupling. It is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 321, and a fan 323 is fixedly connected to the front extension of the third rotating shaft 321. Bevel teeth 324 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the third rotating shaft 321 and the second rotating shaft 314, and the two bevel teeth 324 are engaged with each other. Pulleys 325 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the second rotating shaft 314 and the first rotating shaft 222, and belts 326 are sleeved on the two pulleys 325. By setting up the heat preservation mechanism 3, the activity of the enzymes involved in photosynthesis increases when the temperature rises, which can accelerate the fixation of carbon dioxide and the synthesis of organic matter, providing more substances and energy for the growth of seedlings. At the same time, the enhanced respiration can also provide sufficient energy and intermediate metabolites for the growth of seedlings, thereby promoting the growth of the root system and the development of stems and leaves.

[0031] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, first place the device in the corresponding position, open the box cover 101 and take out several storage boxes 103 respectively, put the crops to be transplanted into the storage boxes 103 respectively, and then put the storage boxes 103 back into the temporary storage box 1 through the trapezoidal slide 102 and close the box cover 101, so that the temporary storage box 1 can be moved in position. During the movement, if it is necessary to increase the temperature in the temporary storage box 1, turn on the heating module 311 and start the motor 322 at the same time. The motor 322 drives the fan 323 to rotate through the rotating shaft 321, and blows the heat generated by the heating module 311 into the temporary storage box 1 through the three-way air inlet pipe 312, so that the crops temporarily stored in the storage box 103 grow at a superior temperature. Since the activity of the enzymes involved in photosynthesis increases when the temperature rises, it can accelerate the fixation of carbon dioxide and the synthesis of organic matter, providing more substances and energy for the growth of seedlings. At the same time, the enhanced respiration can also provide sufficient energy and intermediate for the growth of seedlings. Metabolites promote the growth of roots and the development of stems and leaves. When the shaft 321 rotates, the shaft 321 drives the shaft 2 314 to rotate through the bevel gear 324. When the shaft 2 314 rotates, the shaft 2 314 drives the cam 223 on the shaft 1 222 to rotate through the pulley 325 and the belt 326. When the raised part of the cam 223 hits the U-shaped vibration block 221, the filter plate 213 moves backward under the action of the cam 223, thereby causing the telescopic rod 215 and the return spring to rotate. 216 is in a compressed state. When the cam 223 disengages from the U-shaped vibrating block 221, the filter plate 213 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the reset spring 216. Therefore, the vibration cleaning of the filter plate 213 is completed in a cycle, so that the filter plate 213 can be kept clean continuously, avoiding a large amount of pollutants such as dust from accumulating on the filter plate, and keeping the filter plate 213 in a good permeability for a long time, thereby maintaining a stable supply of warm air, ensuring that the temperature in the box is suitable and uniform, and providing an excellent growth environment for the seedlings.

[0032] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A temporary storage box for crop transplanting, comprising a temporary storage box (1), wherein the temporary storage box (1) is provided with a filter plate cleaning mechanism (2) and a heat preservation mechanism (3), It is characterized by: The front side of the temporary storage box (1) is hingedly provided with a box cover (101), the left and right inner walls of the temporary storage box (1) are both slidably connected with trapezoidal slides (102), the inner walls of several trapezoidal slides (102) are slidably connected with storage boxes (103), the filter plate cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a reset component (21) and a vibration component (22), the reset component (21) comprises a ventilation pipe (211) fixedly connected to the rear side of the temporary storage box (1), the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (211) is slidably connected with a filter plate (213), and the rear side of the ventilation pipe (211) is fixedly connected with two L-shaped support plates (214).

2. A temporary storage box for crop transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the two L-shaped support plates (214) are fixedly connected to telescopic rods (215), the front sides of the two telescopic rods (215) are fixedly connected to the filter plate (213), the outer walls of the two telescopic rods (215) are sleeved with return springs (216), the front sides of the two return springs (216) are fixedly connected to the filter plate (213), and the rear sides of the two filter plates (213) are fixedly connected to the two L-shaped support plates (214), respectively.

3. A temporary storage box for crop transplanting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (22) includes a U-shaped vibration block (221) fixedly connected to the front side of the filter plate (213); a rotating shaft (222) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (211); a cam (223) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (222); and the cam (223) is adapted to the U-shaped vibration block (221).

4. A temporary storage box for crop transplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heat preservation mechanism (3) comprises a heating component (31) and a blowing component (32); the heating component (31) comprises a heating module (311) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (211); a three-way air inlet pipe (312) is provided on the front side of the ventilation pipe (211); and the three ends of the three-way air inlet pipe (312) are all connected to the temporary storage box (1).

5. The temporary storage box for crop transplanting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of air outlets (313) are provided on the left and right sides of the temporary storage box (1), and a second rotating shaft (314) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (211).

6. The temporary storage box for crop transplanting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The blowing assembly (32) includes a cross support frame (320) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (211), a rotating shaft (321) is rotatably passed through the central axis of the cross support frame (320), a motor (322) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the cross support frame (320), and the output shaft of the motor (322) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (321) via a coupling.

7. The temporary storage box for crop transplanting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fan (323) is fixedly connected to the front extension of the third rotating shaft (321), and bevel teeth (324) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the third rotating shaft (321) and the second rotating shaft (314), and the two bevel teeth (324) are meshed with each other.

8. The temporary storage box for crop transplanting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer walls of the second rotating shaft (314) and the first rotating shaft (222) are both fixedly connected with pulleys (325), and the two pulleys (325) are sleeved with belts (326).

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