Convenient-to-adjust irrigation device for water and soil conservation
By introducing a gear system driven by a two-way water pump and a motor in the irrigation device, combined with a mobile water box, the automation and precise control of the irrigation process is achieved, which solves the shortcomings of flexibility and accuracy of traditional irrigation devices and improves irrigation efficiency and adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422535596.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional irrigation devices lack the intelligent ability to dynamically adjust the amount and frequency of irrigation water according to variable climatic conditions and soil characteristics, making it difficult to achieve precision and efficiency, and lack flexibility, which affects water resource utilization and crop growth.
An irrigation device for easy adjustment for soil and water conservation was designed, and a gear system driven by a two-way water pump and a motor are used, combined with a mobile water box and an irrigation cylinder to achieve automated control and precise irrigation. By adjusting the irrigation range and intensity, irrigation efficiency and accuracy are improved.
It realizes automated control of the irrigation process, reduces manual intervention, ensures even distribution of water flow, avoids leakage or over-irrigation, improves irrigation efficiency and accuracy, and enhances the adaptability of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN223219665U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an irrigation device which is easy to adjust for soil and water conservation. Background Art
[0002] Irrigation, the application of water to the land, is a technical measure used to replenish the water needed by crops. Sufficient water is essential for crop growth and stable, high-yield crops. The principle is that the amount, frequency, and timing of irrigation should be determined based on the water requirements of the medicinal plant, its growth stage, climate, and soil conditions. Irrigation should be timely, appropriate, and appropriate.
[0003] Under natural conditions, insufficient or unevenly distributed precipitation often fails to meet crop water requirements. Therefore, artificial irrigation is necessary to supplement natural rainfall. Soil and water conservation projects are crucial for maintaining ecological balance, ensuring agricultural production, and the sustainable use of water resources. The effectiveness and flexibility of irrigation systems are particularly important in arid and semi-arid regions, as well as in mountainous and hilly areas prone to soil erosion. However, traditional irrigation systems exhibit numerous shortcomings in practical applications, making them unable to meet the irrigation efficiency and precise control requirements of modern soil and water conservation projects.
[0004] Current soil and water irrigation devices have limitations. They often lack the intelligent ability to dynamically adjust the amount and frequency of irrigation water according to changing climate conditions and soil characteristics. This deficiency makes it difficult for irrigation operations to achieve the goals of precision and efficiency, that is, they cannot appropriately meet the specific needs of crops in different growth stages and environmental conditions. In addition, the flexible regulation of irrigation coverage is also beyond their ability, which limits the flexibility and adaptability of irrigation operations, thereby affecting the effective use of water resources and the optimal growth state of crops. Therefore, it is necessary to design an irrigation device that is easy to adjust for soil and water conservation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an irrigation device that is easy to adjust for soil and water conservation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an adjustable irrigation device for soil and water conservation, comprising a base plate, the bottom of the base plate being fixedly mounted with a wear-resistant moving wheel via a mounting shaft, thereby improving the mobility of the device, a U-shaped mounting plate being fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, a push rod being fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped mounting plate, a controller being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the U-shaped mounting plate, an irrigation water tank being fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, and the irrigation water tank being located inside the U-shaped mounting plate, a supplementary pipe being connected to the top of the irrigation water tank for timely replenishment of water, and a water level display transparent plate being fixedly mounted on the front of the irrigation water tank; an adjusting irrigation component being arranged inside the irrigation water tank and outside the base plate; the adjusting irrigation component comprising: an adjusting portion, which is arranged inside the irrigation water tank and outside the base plate; an adjusting irrigation portion, which is arranged outside the base plate, and is located above the adjusting portion.
[0007] Preferably, the adjustment part includes: an L-shaped support plate, which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the irrigation water tank; a two-way water pump, which is arranged inside the irrigation water tank; a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped support plate, and a steering wheel is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a water supply pipe is provided on one side of the two-way water pump, and the water supply pipe movably passes through the irrigation water tank and extends to the interior of the L-shaped support plate.
[0008] By setting up a two-way water pump and cooperating with the water pipeline to connect with the outside world, the extraction and transportation of water can be realized.
[0009] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped support plate, a motor is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the protective cover, a connecting shaft is provided at the output end of the motor, and a gear 1 is provided at the bottom of the connecting shaft, and the gear 1 is provided with a gear 2 through gear meshing.
[0010] By providing a motor, in conjunction with gear one and gear two, the irrigation cylinder is driven to perform precise angle adjustment.
[0011] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the top of the gear 2 and extends to the bottom of the L-shaped support plate, and an irrigation cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the gear 2.
[0012] Preferably, a top cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the irrigation cylinder, and irrigation holes are equidistantly opened on the circumference of the outer wall of the irrigation cylinder.
[0013] The irrigation tubes and irrigation holes are provided to ensure uniform distribution of water flow.
[0014] Preferably, the regulating irrigation part includes: a cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the top cover; a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the connecting end of the cylinder, and the connecting rod movably passes through the top cover and extends to the interior of the irrigation cylinder, and a mobile water box is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod.
[0015] The connecting rod is connected to the internal mobile water box by providing a cylinder. When the cylinder works, the mobile water box is driven to move up and down in the irrigation barrel.
[0016] Preferably, water outlet holes are equidistantly opened on the circumference of the outer wall of the mobile water box, and the water outlet holes are compatible with the irrigation holes.
[0017] Preferably, a telescopic hose is provided at the bottom of the mobile water box, the other end of the telescopic hose is provided with a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is provided with the top of the water supply pipe.
[0018] The utility model provides an easily adjustable irrigation device for soil and water conservation, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] (1) The utility model realizes the automatic control of the irrigation process by providing a two-way water pump and a motor. The two-way water pump controls the water flow, and the motor rotates the irrigation cylinder through gears 1 and 2, thereby reducing manual intervention and improving irrigation efficiency. Furthermore, the irrigation hole cooperates with the water outlet hole on the mobile water box, so that the water flow is evenly distributed during the irrigation process, avoiding the problems of leakage or over-irrigation that may occur in traditional irrigation methods, thereby achieving the effect of improving irrigation efficiency and accuracy.
[0020] (2) The utility model is provided with a cylinder and a connecting rod, so that the mobile water box can move up and down inside the irrigation tube, thereby adjusting the irrigation range and intensity according to actual needs, improving the accuracy of irrigation, enhancing the adaptability of the device to different irrigation needs, and achieving the effect of facilitating flexible adjustment of irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of an easily adjustable irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a side view of the irrigation structure of an irrigation device that is easy to adjust for soil and water conservation in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 The utility model is a top view of the adjustment structure of an irrigation device that is easy to adjust for soil and water conservation.
[0025] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 wear-resistant moving wheel, 3 U-shaped mounting plate, 4 push rod, 5 controller, 6 irrigation water tank, 61 supplementary pipe, 62 water level display transparent plate, 7 adjustment irrigation component, 71 adjustment part, 711 L-shaped support plate, 712 steering wheel, 713 two-way water pump, 714 water supply pipe, 715 protective cover, 716 motor, 717 gear 1, 718 gear 2, 719 perforation, 7110 irrigation cylinder, 7111 top cover, 7112 irrigation hole, 72 adjustment irrigation part, 721 cylinder, 722 connecting rod, 723 mobile water box, 724 water outlet, 725 telescopic hose, 726 connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Example
[0028] The preferred embodiment of the irrigation device for soil and water conservation provided by the utility model is as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown: An irrigation device that is easy to adjust for soil and water conservation, comprising a base plate 1, a wear-resistant moving wheel 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 1 through a mounting shaft, which improves the mobility of the device, a U-shaped mounting plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a push rod 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped mounting plate 3, a controller 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the U-shaped mounting plate 3, an irrigation water tank 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, and the irrigation water tank 6 is located inside the U-shaped mounting plate 3, a supplementary pipe 61 is connected to the top of the irrigation water tank 6, which is convenient for timely replenishment of water, and a water level display transparent plate 62 is fixedly installed on the front of the irrigation water tank 6; an adjusting irrigation component 7, which is arranged inside the irrigation water tank 6 and outside the base plate 1; the adjusting irrigation component 7 includes: an adjusting part 71, which is arranged inside the irrigation water tank 6 and outside the base plate 1; an adjusting irrigation part 72, which is arranged outside the base plate 1, and the adjusting irrigation part 72 is located above the adjusting part 71.
[0029] The adjustment part 71 includes: an L-shaped support plate 711, which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the irrigation water tank 6; a two-way water pump 713, which is arranged inside the irrigation water tank 6; a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped support plate 711, and a steering wheel 712 is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a water supply pipe 714 is connected to one side of the two-way water pump 713, and the water supply pipe 714 is movable through the irrigation water tank 6 and extends to the inside of the L-shaped support plate 711.
[0030] By providing a two-way water pump 713 and cooperating with a water pipe 714 to connect with the outside world, water extraction and delivery are achieved.
[0031] A protective cover 715 is fixedly installed on the top of the L-shaped support plate 711, and a motor 716 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the protective cover 715. A connecting shaft is provided at the output end of the motor 716, and a gear 1 717 is provided at the bottom of the connecting shaft. The gear 1 717 is provided with a gear 2 718 through gear meshing.
[0032] By providing a motor 716, in conjunction with gear 1 717 and gear 2 718, the irrigation cylinder 7110 is driven to perform precise angle adjustment.
[0033] A through hole 719 is formed on the top of the second gear 718 and extends to the bottom of the L-shaped support plate 711 . An irrigation cylinder 7110 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second gear 718 .
[0034] A top cover 7111 is fixedly installed on the top of the irrigation tube 7110, and irrigation holes 7112 are equidistantly opened on the outer wall of the irrigation tube 7110.
[0035] The provision of irrigation tubes 7110 and irrigation holes 7112 ensures uniform distribution of water flow.
[0036] Furthermore, this embodiment realizes automatic control of the irrigation process by providing a two-way water pump 713 and a motor 716. The two-way water pump 713 controls the water flow, and the motor 716 rotates the irrigation cylinder 7110 through gear 1 717 and gear 2 718, thereby reducing manual intervention and improving irrigation efficiency. Furthermore, the irrigation hole 7112 cooperates with the water outlet hole 724 on the mobile water box 723, so that the water flow is evenly distributed during the irrigation process, avoiding the problems of leakage or over-irrigation that may occur in traditional irrigation methods, and improving irrigation efficiency and accuracy. Example
[0037] On the basis of Example 1, the preferred embodiment of the irrigation device for soil and water conservation provided by the present invention is as follows: Figure 1-4As shown, the adjustable irrigation part 72 includes: a cylinder 721, which is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 7111; a connecting rod 722 is fixedly installed on the connecting end of the cylinder 721, and the connecting rod 722 movably passes through the top cover 7111 and extends to the interior of the irrigation barrel 7110, and a movable water box 723 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting rod 722.
[0038] By providing a cylinder 721, the connecting rod 722 is connected to the internal mobile water box 723. When the cylinder 721 is working, the mobile water box 723 is driven to move up and down in the irrigation barrel 7110.
[0039] The outer wall of the movable water box 723 is provided with water outlet holes 724 at equal intervals, and the water outlet holes 724 are adapted to the irrigation holes 7112 .
[0040] The bottom of the mobile water box 723 is connected to a telescopic hose 725 , the other end of the telescopic hose 725 is connected to a connecting pipe 726 , and the other end of the connecting pipe 726 is connected to the top of the water delivery pipe 714 .
[0041] Furthermore, this embodiment is provided with a cylinder 721 and a connecting rod 722, so that the mobile water box 723 can move up and down inside the irrigation barrel 7110, thereby adjusting the irrigation range and intensity according to actual needs, improving the accuracy of irrigation, and enhancing the adaptability of the device to different irrigation needs.
[0042] When in use, first, the operator pushes the entire device to move to the area that needs irrigation. Further, the operator starts the two-way water pump 713 through the controller 5, and transports the water in the irrigation water tank 6 to the mobile water box 723 through the water supply pipe 714, the telescopic hose 725, and the connecting pipe 726. At the same time, the motor 716 drives the irrigation cylinder 7110 to rotate to a suitable angle, and the cylinder 721 controls the mobile water box 723 to move up and down in the irrigation cylinder, adjusting the relative position of the water outlet 724 and the irrigation hole 7112 to achieve precise irrigation. During the whole process, the irrigation water is evenly sprayed to the target area through the irrigation hole 7112, achieving the purpose of soil and water conservation and irrigation.
[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An easily adjustable irrigation device for soil and water conservation, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A wear-resistant moving wheel (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1) via a mounting shaft, a U-shaped mounting plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1), a push rod (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped mounting plate (3), a controller (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the U-shaped mounting plate (3), an irrigation water tank (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1), and the irrigation water tank (6) is located inside the U-shaped mounting plate (3), a supplementary pipe (61) is connected to the top of the irrigation water tank (6), and a water level display transparent plate (62) is fixedly mounted on the front of the irrigation water tank (6); An adjustable irrigation assembly (7), the adjustable irrigation assembly (7) being arranged inside the irrigation water tank (6) and outside the bottom plate (1); The regulating irrigation component (7) includes: An adjustment portion (71), the adjustment portion (71) being arranged inside the irrigation water tank (6) and outside the bottom plate (1); An adjusting irrigation portion (72) is provided on the outside of the bottom plate (1), and the adjusting irrigation portion (72) is located above the adjusting portion (71).
2. The easily adjustable irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating part (71) includes: An L-shaped support plate (711), the L-shaped support plate (711) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the irrigation water tank (6); A two-way water pump (713), the two-way water pump (713) being arranged inside the irrigation water tank (6); A mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped support plate (711), and a steering wheel (712) is provided at the bottom of the mounting plate. A water delivery pipe (714) is provided on one side of the bidirectional water pump (713), and the water delivery pipe (714) movably passes through the irrigation water tank (6) and extends to the interior of the L-shaped support plate (711).
3. The easily adjustable irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover (715) is fixedly mounted on the top of the L-shaped support plate (711), a motor (716) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the protective cover (715), a connecting shaft is provided at the output end of the motor (716), and a gear 1 (717) is provided at the bottom of the connecting shaft, and the gear 1 (717) is provided with a gear 2 (718) through gear meshing.
4. The easily adjustable irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the second gear (718) is provided with a through hole (719) which extends to the bottom of the L-shaped support plate (711). An irrigation cylinder (7110) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second gear (718).
5. The easily adjustable irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A top cover (7111) is fixedly mounted on the top of the irrigation cylinder (7110), and irrigation holes (7112) are equidistantly provided around the outer wall of the irrigation cylinder (7110).
6. The easily adjustable irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating irrigation part (72) includes: A cylinder (721), wherein the cylinder (721) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top cover (7111); A connecting rod (722) is fixedly mounted on the connecting end of the cylinder (721), and the connecting rod (722) movably passes through the top cover (7111) and extends into the interior of the irrigation cylinder (7110). A movable water box (723) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod (722).
7. The easily adjustable irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 6, characterized in that: Water outlet holes (724) are equidistantly formed on the circumference of the outer wall of the mobile water box (723), and the water outlet holes (724) are compatible with the irrigation holes (7112).
8. The easily adjustable irrigation device for soil and water conservation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the mobile water box (723) is connected to a telescopic hose (725), the other end of the telescopic hose (725) is connected to a connecting pipe (726), and the other end of the connecting pipe (726) is connected to the top of the water delivery pipe (714).