Notching machine for metal part machining

By designing a self-centering clamping system, the problem that existing punching machines cannot be automatically centered is solved, and precise punching and efficient production of metal parts are achieved.

CN223222339UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-15QINGDAO JINWEIHE MASCH TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422341037.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-25
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing punching machine for metal parts processing cannot achieve automatic centering when clamping, resulting in a offset of the punching position and affecting the pass rate and production efficiency of the metal parts.

Method used

The design of workbench, first frame, plate body, first rod body, second rod body, connecting rod, clamp and bent rod is adopted. The clamp is realized by synchronously moving the clamp, and is equipped with threaded holes, slide grooves and bolts to meet the clamping needs of metal parts in different shapes.

Benefits of technology

Accurate positioning and precise punching of metal parts are achieved, improving the pass rate of metal parts and reducing cost waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a notching machine for processing metal pieces, which comprises a working table, a first frame body is fixedly connected on the working table, a plurality of groups of plate bodies are fixedly connected on the first frame body, a first rod body is rotatably connected between two groups of plate bodies, and a second rod body is rotatably connected between the other two groups of plate bodies. One end of the first rod body and one end of the second rod body are both rotationally connected with connecting rods, the two sets of connecting rods are both rotationally connected with clamps, and the two sets of clamps are slidably connected with the corresponding plate bodies. When a metal piece is positioned, the first rod body is pulled firstly, the first rod body can drive the connecting rod and the bent rod to move at the same time, meanwhile, the bent rod can drive the second rod body on the other side to rotate, the second rod body also drives the connecting rod to move at the same time, and then the clamps on the two sides can synchronously clamp the metal piece in a self-centering mode; according to the punching device, the metal part can be accurately positioned, so that the punching position is accurate during punching, the qualification rate of the metal part is greatly improved, and excessive waste of cost is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of punching machines, in particular to a punching machine for processing metal parts. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern industry, market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and various industries have put forward higher requirements for the production efficiency and processing accuracy of metal parts. In the case of large-scale production, the traditional manual punching method is extremely inefficient and cannot meet production needs. Therefore, a device that can achieve efficient and precise punching processing is needed to improve the production efficiency and quality of metal parts to meet the needs of large-scale and high-precision production in modern industry. After searching, the public (announcement) number: CN216911694U discloses a punching machine for metal parts processing. The punching machine for metal parts processing is convenient for moving the punching machine by setting a base and a pulley device. The control box and the recycling box are set to achieve the purpose of electrically controlling the punching machine and quickly collecting the waste generated by metal parts processing. An operating platform, a first pressure block, an arc-shaped clamp, a first buffer device, a second pressure block, a clamp and a second buffer device are arranged to achieve the purpose of clamping and fixing metal parts of different shapes and performing notching processing on metal parts, which greatly improves the notching processing efficiency of metal parts, improves the utilization rate of the notching machine, and enhances the practicality of the notching machine. However, there are shortcomings: when using an arc-shaped clamp or a clamp, the metal parts cannot be clamped synchronously, that is, the metal parts cannot be automatically centered, so it is easy for the metal parts to be placed in the wrong position during clamping, which may cause the position of the punching to be offset, and ultimately cause the metal parts after punching to be unqualified, wasting costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a punching machine for metal parts processing.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A punching machine for processing metal parts includes a workbench, a first frame fixedly connected to the workbench, multiple groups of plates fixedly connected to the first frame, two groups of plates rotatably connected by a first rod, and the remaining two groups of plates rotatably connected by a second rod, one end of the first rod and the second rod are both rotatably connected by a connecting rod, the two groups of connecting rods are both rotatably connected by a clamp, the two groups of clamps are slidably connected to the corresponding plates, and the first rod and the second rod are rotatably connected by the same bending rod.

[0006] Preferably, multiple groups of threaded holes are provided on the two groups of clamps, and there are sliding grooves running through the multiple groups of threaded holes. The multiple groups of threaded holes are threadedly connected with corresponding first bolts, and the multiple groups of sliding grooves are slidably connected with blocks, and the two groups of first bolts are threadedly connected to the corresponding blocks.

[0007] Preferably, a groove is provided on the first frame.

[0008] Preferably, multiple groups of through holes are provided on both groups of the plate bodies, and a second bolt is slidably connected to one group of the through holes, and the second bolt is threadedly connected to the first rod body.

[0009] Preferably, a waste opening is provided on the workbench.

[0010] Preferably, a box body is installed under the workbench, the box body is slidably connected to a collection box, and two sets of handles are installed on the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, a second frame is installed on the workbench, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the second frame, and a punch head is installed on the hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. Through the workbench, the first frame, the plate, the first rod, the second rod, the connecting rod, the fixture, the bent rod, the trough and the first bolt, when positioning the metal part, first bend the first rod, and the first rod will drive the connecting rod and the bent rod to move at the same time. At the same time, the bent rod will drive the second rod on the other side to rotate, and the second rod will also drive the connecting rod to move. At this time, the fixtures on both sides can clamp synchronously and self-centeringly, so that the metal part can be positioned correctly, so that the punching position can be accurate during punching, which greatly improves the qualified rate of metal parts and avoids excessive waste of costs.

[0014] 2. Through the provided clamp, threaded hole, slide groove, first bolt and block, when clamping metal parts of different shapes, the adjustment can be completed by pulling the block out or in the slide groove on the clamp, and after adjustment, metal parts of different shapes can be clamped. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a punching machine for metal parts processing proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the first frame, plate and first rod;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first frame, fixture and bending rod;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first rod body, connecting rod and bent rod;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle plate body, hydraulic rod and punch head.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. First frame; 3. Plate; 4. First rod; 5. Second rod; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Clamp; 8. Bending rod; 9. Trough; 10. Threaded hole; 11. Slide; 12. First bolt; 13. Block; 14. Second bolt; 15. Waste port; 16. Box; 17. Collection box; 18. Handle; 19. Second frame; 20. Hydraulic cylinder; 21. Punch head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] Example 1, reference Figures 1 to 5 A punching machine for metal processing includes a workbench 1, a first frame 2 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, a plurality of plates 3 are fixedly connected to the first frame 2, two sets of plates 3 are rotatably connected with a first rod 4, and one end of the first rod 4 can be driven to clamp a clamp 7 by bending the first rod 4, and the other two sets of plates 3 are rotatably connected with a second rod 5, one end of the first rod 4 and the second rod 5 are both rotatably connected with a connecting rod 6, and the two sets of connecting rods 6 are rotatably connected with a clamp 7, and the two sets of clamps 7 are slidably connected to the corresponding plates 3, and the first rod 4 and the second rod The bodies 5 are rotatably connected with the same bending rod 8. The overall process is that when positioning the metal parts, first bend the first rod body 4, the first rod body 4 will drive the connecting rod 6 and the bending rod 8 to move at the same time, and the bending rod 8 will drive the second rod body 5 on the other side to rotate, and the second rod body 5 will also drive the connecting rod 6 to move. At this time, the clamps 7 on both sides can be synchronized and self-centering to clamp, so that the metal parts can be positioned correctly, so that the punching position can be accurate during punching, which greatly improves the qualified rate of metal parts and avoids excessive waste of costs.

[0023] In this embodiment, the two sets of clamps 7 are provided with multiple sets of threaded holes 10, and there are slide grooves 11 running through the multiple sets of threaded holes 10. The multiple sets of threaded holes 10 are threadedly connected with corresponding first bolts 12, and the multiple sets of slide grooves 11 are slidably connected with blocks 13. By moving the block 13 on the slide groove 11 to adjust the clamp 7, the clamp 7 can be made into a V-shape or a flat shape so that it can clamp metal parts of various shapes. The two sets of first bolts 12 are threadedly connected to the corresponding blocks 13. A groove body 9 is provided on the first frame 2, and waste metal parts can be removed from the first frame 2 through the groove body 9. When it falls down, multiple groups of through holes are provided on the two groups of plate bodies 3, one group of through holes is slidably connected with a second bolt 14, and the second bolt 14 is threadedly connected to the first rod body 4. A waste port 15 is provided on the workbench 1, and the waste after punching falls into the collection box 17 through the waste port 15. A box body 16 is installed under the workbench 1, and the box body 16 is slidably connected with a collection box 17. The collection box 17 is used to collect waste, and two groups of handles 18 are installed on the collection box 17. A second frame 19 is installed on the workbench 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 20 is installed on the second frame 19, and a punching head 21 is installed on the hydraulic cylinder 20.

[0024] The working principle of this embodiment: when in use, first place the metal part in the center of the clamp 7. According to the shape of the metal part, we pull out or pull back the block 13 on the clamp 7 through the slide groove 11 to adapt to metal parts of different shapes, and can tighten it by cooperating with the first bolt 12 and the threaded hole 10. Then bend the first rod body 4 so that it can simultaneously drive the connecting rod 6 and the bent rod 8 to move, thereby driving the second rod body 5 and the connecting rod 6 connected on the other side to also move synchronously, and then drive the clamps 7 connected on both sides to move closer to the center to perform self-centering clamping on the metal part, and then the hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the punch head 21 to punch the metal part. After punching is completed, the excess waste will fall out of the trough body 9 and the waste port 15 into the collection box 17 for collection.

[0025] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A punching machine for metal parts processing, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a first frame (2), and a plurality of plate bodies (3) are fixedly connected to the first frame (2). Two groups of the plate bodies (3) are rotatably connected to a first rod body (4), and the remaining two groups of the plate bodies (3) are rotatably connected to a second rod body (5). One end of each of the first rod body (4) and the second rod body (5) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (6), and both groups of the connecting rods (6) are rotatably connected to a clamp (7). The two groups of the clamps (7) are slidably connected to the corresponding plate bodies (3), and the first rod body (4) and the second rod body (5) are rotatably connected to the same bent rod (8).

2. A punching machine for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of clamps (7) are provided with multiple groups of threaded holes (10), and there are sliding grooves (11) running through the multiple groups of threaded holes (10). The multiple groups of threaded holes (10) are threadedly connected to corresponding first bolts (12), and the multiple groups of sliding grooves (11) are slidably connected to blocks (13), and the two groups of first bolts (12) are threadedly connected to the corresponding blocks (13).

3. A punching machine for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (9) is provided on the first frame (2).

4. A punching machine for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple groups of through holes are provided on both groups of plate bodies (3), one group of through holes is slidably connected to a second bolt (14), and the second bolt (14) is threadedly connected to the first rod body (4).

5. A punching machine for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste material opening (15) is provided on the workbench (1).

6. A punching machine for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box body (16) is installed under the workbench (1), and the box body (16) is slidably connected to a collection box (17), and two groups of handles (18) are installed on the collection box (17).

7. A punching machine for metal parts processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second frame (19) is installed on the workbench (1), a hydraulic cylinder (20) is installed on the second frame (19), and a punch head (21) is installed on the hydraulic cylinder (20).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Notching machine for metal part machining

    CN216911694U