Welding-following ultrasonic peening device for laser-TIG hybrid welding

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of welding, and particularly relates to a welding following ultrasonic peening device for laser-TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) hybrid welding, which comprises an ultrasonic peening gun and a parallel part, the ultrasonic peening gun is connected with one end of the parallel part through a fastener, the other end of the parallel part is provided with a laser-TIG hybrid welding device, and a supporting part is arranged in the middle of the parallel part. The lower end of the supporting component abuts against a workpiece on the operation table, a cooling component is arranged at the lower end of the ultrasonic peening gun, and the ultrasonic peening gun and the laser-TIG composite welding device are connected in parallel through the parallel connection component so that synchronous ultrasonic peening can be conducted on a welding seam in the welding process, stress concentration of a welding joint can be improved, and the mechanical property can be improved. The supporting component is arranged between the laser-TIG composite welding device and the ultrasonic impact gun and can prevent the influence of high temperature, splashing and the like generated by welding of the laser-TIG composite welding device on the ultrasonic impact gun, and the cooling component can cool a to-be-impacted position and prevent the situation that the ultrasonic impact effect is affected due to plastic deformation generated after impact of too high temperature.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of welding, and in particular relates to a welding ultrasonic impact device for laser-TIG composite welding. Background Art

[0002] The existing laser-TIG hybrid welding device does not have an ultrasonic impact device. It is necessary to perform ultrasonic impact welding after laser welding is completed. This is cumbersome to operate, takes a long time to work, and is inefficient.

[0003] For example, the patent application number CN201922025699.8 is a multi-station welding workbench for a laser welding machine, which includes a welding workbench, a fixing clamp fixedly connected to the upper end of the welding workbench, holes evenly arranged inside the welding workbench, a placement tube fixedly connected to the upper end of the welding workbench, a laser welding gun placed inside the placement tube, and a support frame fixedly connected to the lower end of the welding workbench, a cross column fixedly connected between the support frame and another support frame, but the disadvantage of this technical solution is that the ultrasonic impact device is not provided on the welding workbench, and ultrasonic impact welding needs to be performed after laser welding is completed, which is cumbersome to operate and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a laser-TIG hybrid welding ultrasonic impact device to solve the problems in the prior art. The specific technical solutions are as follows:

[0005] A laser-TIG hybrid welding ultrasonic impact device includes an ultrasonic impact gun and a parallel component. The ultrasonic impact gun is connected to one end of the parallel component through a fastener. The other end of the parallel component is provided with a laser-TIG hybrid welding device. A supporting component is provided in the middle of the parallel component. The lower end of the supporting component rests on the workpiece on the operating table. A cooling component is provided at the lower end of the ultrasonic impact gun.

[0006] Furthermore, the parallel component includes a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame, the first connecting frame is slidably connected to the second connecting frame, the second connecting frame is provided with a plurality of sockets, the first connecting frame is slidably connected to the pin, and the pin is inserted through the sockets.

[0007] Furthermore, the fastener includes a clamping member rotatably connected to the second connecting frame, a gear member is fixed to the end of the clamping member, the clamping member is fixedly connected to the fastening member by a screw, and the ultrasonic impact gun is fixed between the clamping member and the fastening member.

[0008] Furthermore, a push rod is slidably connected in the second connecting frame, a button is fixed to one end of the push rod, a connecting rod is fixed to the other end of the push rod, the end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the limiting member, and the limiting member is engaged with the gear member.

[0009] Furthermore, the push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, and the other end of the spring is fixed in the second connecting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, handpieces are fixed to both ends of the first connecting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the ultrasonic impact gun is electrically connected to an ultrasonic power supply, and the ultrasonic power supply is fixed on an operating table.

[0012] Furthermore, the supporting component includes a supporting rod, which is slidingly connected to the first connecting frame, a bent frame is provided at the lower end of the supporting rod, the supporting rod is clamped with a pawl, the pawl is fixed on the rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting frame, and a torsion spring is provided between the pawl and the first connecting frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the cooling component includes a fan, which is fixed on the operating table. The fan is connected to the sleeve through a connecting pipe, and the sleeve is fixed on the end of the ultrasonic impact gun.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of air outlets are evenly arranged at the front end of the sleeve.

[0015] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The ultrasonic impact gun is connected in parallel with the laser-TIG hybrid welding device through a parallel component to achieve synchronous ultrasonic impact on the weld during the welding process, improve the stress concentration of the weld joint, and thus improve the mechanical properties. The supporting component can rest on the workpiece and slide on the surface of the workpiece to maintain a stable output of the welding process and ultrasonic impact. In addition, the supporting component is arranged between the laser-TIG hybrid welding device and the ultrasonic impact gun to block the high temperature, spatter, etc. generated by the laser-TIG hybrid welding device from affecting the ultrasonic impact gun. The cooling component can cool the impacted area to prevent plastic deformation caused by excessive temperature and impact, which affects the effect of the ultrasonic impact.

[0017] 2. Press the button to drive the push rod to slide in the second connecting frame, drive the spring to be compressed, drive the limiter forward through the connecting rod, drive the limiter to separate from the gear part, and the overall fastener can rotate with the second connecting frame, drive the ultrasonic impact gun to rotate, and then adjust the impact angle of the ultrasonic impact gun. The angle adjustment of the ultrasonic impact gun is convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 3;

[0021] Figure 4 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 4 ;

[0022] Figure 5 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 5 ;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fastener structure of the present utility model;

[0025] Description of the marks in the figure:

[0026] Operating table 1; workpiece 2; welding power source 3; TIG welding gun 4; first connecting frame 5; second connecting frame 6; clamping part 7; gear part 8; fastening part 9; screw 10; button 11; push rod 12; spring 13; connecting rod 14; limiter 15; handpiece 16; socket 17; pin 18; ultrasonic impact gun 19; ultrasonic power source 20; fan 21; connecting pipe 22; sleeve 23; air outlet 24; rotating rod 25; pawl 26; support rod 27; bending frame 28; laser head 29; laser light source emitting device 30. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1-7As shown, a laser-TIG hybrid welding ultrasonic impact device includes an ultrasonic impact gun 19 and a parallel component. The ultrasonic impact gun 19 is connected to one end of the parallel component by a fastener. The other end of the parallel component is provided with a laser-TIG hybrid welding device. A support component is provided in the middle of the parallel component. The lower end of the support component rests on the workpiece 2 on the operating table 1. A cooling component is provided at the lower end of the ultrasonic impact gun 19.

[0031] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: the laser-TIG hybrid welding device includes a TIG welding gun 4 and a laser head 29. The TIG welding gun 4 is connected to the end of the parallel component by a fastener. The TIG welding gun 4 is electrically connected to the welding power supply 3. The laser head 29 is fixed to the end of the parallel component. The laser head 29 is photoelectrically connected to the laser light source emitting device 30. The TIG welding gun 4 and the laser head 29 are both installed on the operating table 1. The welding power supply 3 and the laser light source emitting device 30 are started, and the gap on the workpiece is welded by the laser head 29 and the TIG welding gun 4.

[0032] The ultrasonic impact gun 19 is connected in parallel with the laser-TIG composite welding device through a parallel component to achieve synchronous ultrasonic impact on the weld during the welding process, improve the stress concentration of the weld joint, and thus improve the mechanical properties. The supporting component can be placed against the workpiece 2 and slide on the surface of the workpiece 2 to maintain a stable output of the welding process and ultrasonic impact. In addition, the supporting component is arranged between the laser-TIG composite welding device and the ultrasonic impact gun 19 to block the high temperature, spatter, etc. generated by the laser-TIG composite welding device from affecting the ultrasonic impact gun 19. The cooling component can cool the impacted area to prevent plastic deformation caused by excessive temperature impact, which affects the effect of the ultrasonic impact.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the parallel component includes a first connecting frame 5 and a second connecting frame 6, the first connecting frame 5 is slidably connected to the second connecting frame 6, the second connecting frame 6 is provided with a plurality of sockets 17, the first connecting frame 5 is slidably connected to the latch 18, and the latch 18 is inserted through the sockets 17;

[0035] The working principle of the above technical solution is: the TIG welding gun 4 is connected to the first connecting frame 5 through fasteners, and the ultrasonic impact gun 19 is connected to the second connecting frame 6 through fasteners. When the pin 18 is removed, the first connecting frame 5 and the second connecting frame 6 can slide relative to each other, thereby changing the distance between the TIG welding gun 4 and the ultrasonic impact gun 19, and then adjusting the time for the ultrasonic impact gun 19 to impact the location after the TIG welding gun 4 is connected to achieve the best effect.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] like Figure 1-7As shown, the fastener includes a clamping member 7 rotatably connected to the second connecting frame 6, a gear member 8 is fixed to the end of the clamping member 7, the clamping member 7 is fixedly connected to the fastening member 9 by a screw 10, and the ultrasonic impact gun 19 is fixed between the clamping member 7 and the fastening member 9;

[0038] A push rod 12 is slidably connected to the second connecting frame 6, a button 11 is fixed to one end of the push rod 12, a connecting rod 14 is fixed to the other end of the push rod 12, an end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to a limiter 15, and the limiter 15 is engaged with the gear member 8;

[0039] The push rod 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 13, and the other end of the spring 13 is fixed in the second connecting frame 6;

[0040] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: the ultrasonic impact gun 19 is placed in the clamping member 7, the fastening member 9 is fastened to the clamping member 7, and the ultrasonic impact gun 19 is fixed between the clamping member 7 and the fastening member 9 by the screw 10, thereby completing the installation and fixation of the ultrasonic impact gun 19. The ultrasonic impact gun 19 is easy and quick to install and disassemble;

[0041] When the button 11 is pressed, the push rod 12 is driven to slide in the second connecting frame 6, and the spring 13 is compressed, and the limit member 15 is driven forward through the connecting rod 14, and the limit member 15 is driven to separate from the gear member 8. The integral fastener can rotate with the second connecting frame 6, and the ultrasonic impact gun 19 is driven to rotate, thereby adjusting the impact angle of the ultrasonic impact gun 19. After the adjustment is completed, the pressing restriction of the button 11 is released, and under the elastic force of the spring 13, the push rod 12 is driven to slide in the opposite direction in the second connecting frame 6, and the limit member 15 is driven to retreat through the connecting rod 14, and the limit member 15 is driven to re-engage with the gear member 8, so that the fastener cannot rotate in the second connecting frame 6, thereby completing the fixation of the ultrasonic impact gun 19. The angle adjustment of the ultrasonic impact gun 19 is convenient and quick. When the ultrasonic impact gun 19 is in the working state, it is arranged perpendicular to the workpiece, which is convenient for impacting the welding position. When the ultrasonic impact gun 19 is in the idle state, it can be turned to a tilted state to reduce the occupied space and facilitate storage.

[0042] The fasteners for fixing the TIG welding gun 4 are consistent with the above structure. The connection relationship of the fasteners for fixing the TIG welding gun 4 is as follows: the clamping member 7 is rotatably connected to the first connecting frame 5, a gear member 8 is fixed to the end of the clamping member 7, and the clamping member 7 is fixedly connected to the fastening member 9 by a screw 10. The TIG welding gun 4 is fixed between the clamping member 7 and the fastening member 9;

[0043] A push rod 12 is slidably connected to the first connecting frame 5, a button 11 is fixed to one end of the push rod 12, a connecting rod 14 is fixed to the other end of the push rod 12, an end of the connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected to a limiter 15, and the limiter 15 is engaged with the gear member 8;

[0044] Therefore, the installation and fixing and welding angle adjustment methods of the TIG welding gun 4 are consistent with the adjustment methods of the ultrasonic impact gun 19.

[0045] Example 4

[0046] like Figure 1-7 As shown, handpieces 16 are fixed at both ends of the first connecting frame 5;

[0047] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: the hand-held pieces 16 provided at both ends of the first connecting frame 5 can be hand-held to drive the TIG welding gun 4 and the ultrasonic impact gun 19 to move, thereby facilitating welding and impacting the workpiece.

[0048] Example 5

[0049] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the ultrasonic impact gun 19 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic power supply 20, and the ultrasonic power supply 20 is fixed on the operating table 1;

[0050] The support member includes a support rod 27, which is slidably connected to the first connecting frame 5. A bent frame 28 is provided at the lower end of the support rod 27. The support rod 27 is engaged with a pawl 26, which is fixed to a rotating rod 25. The rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to the first connecting frame 5. A torsion spring is provided between the pawl 26 and the first connecting frame 5.

[0051] The working principle of the above technical solution is: rotate the pawl 26 to separate the pawl 26 from the support rod 27, move the support rod 27 up and down, and then adjust the support height to achieve a comfortable welding height;

[0052] The bent frame 28 at the lower end of the support rod 27 rests on the surface of the workpiece, and both ends of the bent frame 28 are bent upward to prevent the bent frame 28 from hitting the uneven surface of the workpiece when sliding on the surface of the workpiece;

[0053] The support rod 27 not only plays a supporting role, but also is wide, which can prevent the high temperature and spatter generated by the TIG welding gun 4 from affecting the ultrasonic impact gun 19.

[0054] Example 6

[0055] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the cooling component includes a fan 21, which is fixed on the operating table 1. The fan 21 is connected to the sleeve 23 through a connecting pipe 22, and the sleeve 23 is fixed to the end of the ultrasonic impact gun 19;

[0056] The front end of the sleeve 23 is evenly provided with a plurality of air outlets 24;

[0057] The working principle of the above technical solution is: start the fan 21, the fan 21 blows the air from the connecting pipe 22 into the sleeve 23, and then blows the air to the impact point of the ultrasonic impact gun 19 through multiple air outlets 24 evenly arranged at the front end of the sleeve 23. It can blow air around the impact point of the ultrasonic impact gun 19 at the same time. Compared with the traditional one-sided blowing device, the cooling effect is better.

[0058] It is understood that the present invention is described by way of certain embodiments, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Furthermore, under the guidance of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to suit specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are intended to be protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. A laser-TIG hybrid welding ultrasonic impact device, characterized in that: The ultrasonic impact gun (19) comprises an ultrasonic impact gun (19) and a parallel component. The ultrasonic impact gun (19) is connected to one end of the parallel component via a fastener. The other end of the parallel component is provided with a laser-TIG composite welding device. A supporting component is provided in the middle of the parallel component. The lower end of the supporting component rests on a workpiece (2) on an operating table (1). A cooling component is provided at the lower end of the ultrasonic impact gun (19).

2. The ultrasonic impact device for laser-TIG hybrid welding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The parallel component comprises a first connecting frame (5) and a second connecting frame (6), wherein the first connecting frame (5) is slidably connected to the second connecting frame (6), a plurality of jacks (17) are provided on the second connecting frame (6), the first connecting frame (5) is slidably connected to a latch (18), and the latch (18) is inserted through the jacks (17).

3. The ultrasonic impact device for laser-TIG hybrid welding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fastener comprises a clamping member (7) rotatably connected to a second connecting frame (6); a gear member (8) is fixed to the end of the clamping member (7); the clamping member (7) is fixedly connected to a fastening member (9) via a screw (10); and an ultrasonic impact gun (19) is fixed between the clamping member (7) and the fastening member (9).

4. The ultrasonic impact device for laser-TIG hybrid welding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A push rod (12) is slidably connected inside the second connecting frame (6), a button (11) is fixed to one end of the push rod (12), a connecting rod (14) is fixed to the other end of the push rod (12), an end of the connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected to a limiting member (15), and the limiting member (15) is engaged with the gear member (8).

5. The ultrasonic impact device for laser-TIG hybrid welding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push rod (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (13), and the other end of the spring (13) is fixed in the second connecting frame (6).

6. The ultrasonic impact device for laser-TIG hybrid welding according to claim 5, characterized in that: Handpieces (16) are fixed to both ends of the first connecting frame (5).

7. The ultrasonic impact device for laser-TIG hybrid welding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ultrasonic impact gun (19) is electrically connected to an ultrasonic power supply (20), and the ultrasonic power supply (20) is fixed on the operating table (1).

8. The ultrasonic impact device for laser-TIG hybrid welding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The supporting component comprises a supporting rod (27), the supporting rod (27) is slidably connected to the first connecting frame (5), a bent frame (28) is provided at the lower end of the supporting rod (27), the supporting rod (27) is clamped with a pawl (26), the pawl (26) is fixed on the rotating rod (25), the rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected to the first connecting frame (5), and a torsion spring is provided between the pawl (26) and the first connecting frame (5).

9. The ultrasonic impact device for laser-TIG hybrid welding according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cooling component comprises a fan (21), which is fixed on the operating table (1). The fan (21) is connected to a sleeve (23) via a connecting pipe (22), and the sleeve (23) is fixed to the end of the ultrasonic impact gun (19).

10. The ultrasonic impact device for laser-TIG hybrid welding according to claim 9, characterized in that: The front end of the sleeve (23) is evenly provided with a plurality of air outlets (24).

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