Microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system, and relates to the technical field of beef cattle breeding. The microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system comprises a fermentation box, the left side and the right side of the fermentation box communicate with external pipelines, the right side of the fermentation box is provided with a solid vacuum pump flush with the ground, the feeding end and the discharging end of the solid vacuum pump are connected with pipelines correspondingly, and a drying assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the fermentation box; through the arrangement of the drying assembly, the inner wall of the fermentation device can be scraped while stirring is performed, so that the situation that excrement is attached to the inner wall of the fermentation device is avoided, a user does not need to manually clean the inner wall with the help of an external tool, time and labor are saved, and the workload of the user is relieved; and in addition, the filter screen can be cleaned through the drying assembly, so that the dust falling condition is avoided, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the drying device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of beef cattle breeding, in particular to a microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a foundational industry in modern agriculture and has long been experiencing rapid growth. As a crucial component of animal husbandry, beef cattle farming plays a crucial role in promoting agricultural economic development, increasing farmers' and herders' incomes, and improving residents' dietary patterns. Currently, precision and standardized farming practices have been implemented. In beef cattle farming, manure is collected and recycled for use in cattle feed cultivation. This recycling process involves fermentation equipment to convert the manure into fertilizer.

[0003] In the existing fermentation device, when fermenting cattle manure, it is usually necessary to stir the cattle manure so as to use high temperature to ferment the manure and microorganisms together. However, during the stirring process, the manure is easily splashed onto the inner wall of the fermentation device, and then after being placed for a long time, the manure is easily solid and adhered to its inner wall. This requires the user to manually clean the inner wall of the fermentation device with the help of external cleaning tools on a regular basis, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and increases the user's workload. In addition, when the drying device is dissipating heat, the filter screen intercepts external dust. However, in this case, the filter screen is exposed to the air for a long time, so that dust gradually falls on the filter screen, which not only reduces the heat dissipation efficiency of the drying device, but also makes the drying device prone to damage to internal electronic components due to its low heat dissipation, making it inconvenient to use. Therefore, we propose a microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system with easy-to-use functions, which is urgently needed to be developed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system, which can avoid feces from being easily splashed onto the inner wall of the fermentation device during the stirring process, so that the feces are easily adhered to the inner wall in a solid state after being left for a long time. This requires the user to manually clean the inner wall of the fermentation device with the help of external cleaning tools on a regular basis, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and increases the workload of the user. When the drying device is dissipating heat, the external dust is intercepted by the filter screen. However, in this case, the filter screen is exposed to the air for a long time, so that the filter screen gradually becomes dusty, which not only reduces the heat dissipation efficiency of the drying device, but also makes the drying device prone to damage to internal electronic components due to its low heat dissipation, making it inconvenient to use.

[0005] The utility model provides a microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system, comprising a fermentation box, wherein the left and right sides of the fermentation box are both connected with external pipelines, a solid vacuum pump flush with the ground is installed on the right side of the fermentation box, and the feed end and the discharge end of the solid vacuum pump are respectively connected with pipelines, the inner cavity of the fermentation box is provided with a drying component, the drying component includes two fixed boxes, and the outer surfaces of the two fixed boxes are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the fermentation box.

[0006] In a specific embodiment, an installation box is installed on the top of the fixed box, a protective box is connected to the rear side of the installation box, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and the top of the threaded rod passes through the inner cavity of the installation box and is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the installation box.

[0007] In a specific embodiment, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded block, and the outer surface of the threaded block is slidably connected to the fixed box, the side of the threaded block away from the threaded rod is connected to a connecting block, the side of the connecting block away from the threaded block penetrates into the inner cavity of the fermentation box and is connected to a scraper, and the outer surface of the scraper is in contact with the fermentation box, the inner cavity of the mounting box is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the surfaces of the rotating rod and the threaded rod are connected to two meshing bevel gears.

[0008] In a specific embodiment, the inner cavity of the protective box is bolted to a motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through the inner cavity of the mounting box and is connected to the rotating rod, the surfaces of the two rotating rods are respectively provided with first pulleys, and the two first pulleys are connected by belt transmission.

[0009] In a specific embodiment, the top of the fermentation box is connected to a placement frame, and a round rod is provided through the top of the fermentation box, and the round rod is located in the inner cavity of the placement frame.

[0010] In a specific embodiment, the surfaces of the round rod and the threaded rod are respectively provided with second pulleys, and the two second pulleys are connected by belt transmission. The bottom end of the round rod passes through the inner cavity of the fermentation box and is connected to a stirring rod.

[0011] In a specific embodiment, the top end of the round rod passes through the outside of the placement frame and is connected to a push plate, and the side of the push plate away from the round rod is rotatably connected to the push rod.

[0012] In a specific embodiment, the top of the placement frame is slidably connected to a moving plate, and the bottom of the moving plate is slidably connected to the push rod.

[0013] In a specific embodiment, a through cavity is opened on both sides of the top of the placement frame, and the inner cavity of the through cavity is connected to a first filter screen, and the bottom of the movable plate is connected to a cleaning plate adapted to the through cavity.

[0014] In a specific embodiment, drying components are installed on both sides of the top of the fermentation box and are located on the top of the placement cavity. The inner cavity of the placement cavity is connected to a second filter screen.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the present application is that through the arrangement of the drying component, the inner wall of the fermentation device can be scraped while stirring, thereby avoiding the situation where feces adhere to the inner wall of the fermentation device, and the user does not need to manually clean the inner wall with the help of external tools, which saves time and effort and reduces the user's workload. The filter net can also be cleaned by the drying component to avoid dust falling, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the drying device, and help the drying device increase the drying efficiency to dry its internal processed products, which is easy to use and improves the working efficiency of the drying device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded three-dimensional structure of a drying component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 For the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a fermentation box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the scraper structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 For the embodiment of the utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the thread block structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom-up structure of the movable plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Icons: 1. Fermentation box; 2. External pipe; 3. Solid vacuum pump; 4. Drying assembly; 41. Fixed box; 42. Installation box; 43. Protective box; 44. Threaded rod; 45. Threaded block; 46. Connecting block; 47. Scraper; 48. Rotating rod; 49. Bevel gear; 410. Motor; 411. Drying component; 412. First pulley; 413. Round rod; 414. Second pulley; 415. Stirring rod; 416. Push plate; 417. Push rod; 418. Moving plate; 419. Placement frame; 420. Cleaning plate; 421. Placement cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] During the stirring process, feces are easily splashed onto the inner wall of the fermentation device, and then after being placed for a long time, the feces are easily adhered to the inner wall in a solid state. This requires the user to manually clean the inner wall of the fermentation device regularly with the help of external cleaning tools, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and increases the user's workload. When the drying device is dissipating heat, the filter screen intercepts external dust. However, in this case, the filter screen is exposed to the air for a long time, and dust gradually accumulates on the filter screen, which not only reduces the heat dissipation efficiency of the drying device, but also makes the drying device prone to damage to internal electronic components due to its low heat dissipation, making it inconvenient to use. Therefore, the inventors have provided a microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system after research. Through the setting of the drying component, the inner wall of the fermentation device can be scraped while stirring, thereby avoiding the situation where feces adhere to the inner wall of the fermentation device, and the user does not need to manually clean the inner wall with the help of external tools, which saves time and effort and reduces the user's workload. The filter net can also be cleaned by the drying component to avoid dust falling, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the drying device, and help the drying device increase the drying efficiency to dry its internal processed products. It is easy to use and improves the working efficiency of the drying device, thereby solving the above-mentioned defects.

[0027] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8, the embodiment of the utility model provides a microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system, including a fermentation box 1, the left and right sides of the fermentation box 1 are connected with external pipes 2, wherein the left external pipe 2 is connected to a storage device for storing beef cattle manure and other reagents that help fermentation, so as to facilitate feeding, and the right external pipe 2 is connected to an external cleaning device for cleaning the inner wall of the fermentation box 1, so as to facilitate cleaning the inner wall of the fermentation box 1, a solid vacuum pump 3 flush with the ground is installed on the right side of the fermentation box 1, and the feed end and the discharge end of the solid vacuum pump 3 are respectively connected with pipelines, wherein the pipeline connected to the feed end of the solid vacuum pump 3 passes through the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1, so as to facilitate discharging, and the pipeline at the discharge end is connected to the next processing procedure or storage device, so as to facilitate storage, and the solid vacuum pump 3 is a pneumatically driven pump, suitable for conveying solid particles, powder, mud, high-concentration sludge, etc., and is completely powered by compressed air;

[0029] Please refer to Figures 2 to 8 The inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 is provided with a drying component 4, and the drying component 4 includes two fixed boxes 41, and the outer surfaces of the two fixed boxes 41 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the fermentation box 1, and a mounting box 42 is installed on the top of the fixed box 41, and a protective box 43 is connected to the rear side of the mounting box 42, wherein the mounting box 42 on the left is connected to the protective box 43, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 41 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 44, wherein the surface of the threaded rod 44 is provided with an external thread, and the top of the threaded rod 44 passes through the inner cavity of the mounting box 42 and is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the mounting box 42, and the surface of the threaded rod 44 is threadedly connected with a threaded block 45, and the inner cavity of the threaded block 45 is provided with an internal thread adapted to the threaded rod 44, and the outer surface of the threaded block 45 is slidably connected to the fixed box 41, and the threaded block The side of 45 away from the threaded rod 44 is connected to a connecting block 46, wherein one side of the fixed box 41 is provided with a through cavity adapted to the threaded block 45, the side of the connecting block 46 away from the threaded block 45 penetrates into the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 and is connected to a scraper 47, and the outer surface of the scraper 47 is in contact with the fermentation box 1, the inner cavity of the mounting box 42 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 48, the surface of the rotating rod 48 and the threaded rod 44 are connected to two meshing bevel gears 49, the inner cavity of the protective box 43 is bolted to a motor 410, the output shaft of the motor 410 penetrates into the inner cavity of the mounting box 42 and is connected to the rotating rod 48, the surfaces of the two rotating rods 48 are respectively provided with first pulleys 412, and the two first pulleys 412 are connected by belt transmission, and the top of the fermentation box 1 is connected to a placement frame 419;

[0030] Please refer to Figures 2 to 7, a round rod 413 is provided through the top of the fermentation box 1, and the round rod 413 is located in the inner cavity of the placement frame 419, and the surfaces of the round rod 413 and the threaded rod 44 are respectively provided with a second pulley 414, and the two second pulleys 414 are connected by a belt transmission, the bottom end of the round rod 413 passes through the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1 and is connected to a stirring rod 415, wherein the area where the round rod 413 and the fermentation box 1 are in contact is sealed, the top end of the round rod 413 passes through the outside of the placement frame 419 and is connected to a push plate 416, and the push plate 416 is rotatably connected to the side away from the round rod 413 with a push rod 417, and the top of the placement frame 419 is slidably connected to A movable plate 418 is provided, and the bottom of the movable plate 418 is slidably connected to the push rod 417. A through cavity is provided on both sides of the top of the placement frame 419, and the inner cavity of the through cavity is connected to a first filter. The bottom of the movable plate 418 is connected to a cleaning plate 420 adapted to the through cavity. Drying components 411 are installed on both sides of the top of the fermentation box 1, wherein the drying component 411 is a high-temperature device such as a drying fan that can ferment the material, and is located at the top of the placement cavity 421. The inner cavity of the placement cavity 421 is connected to a second filter, wherein the pores of the first filter and the second filter can be reduced or expanded according to actual use.

[0031] Specifically, when the processed material to be fermented outside is sent into the fermentation box 1 through the external pipe 2, the drying component 411 can be started to perform high-temperature fermentation on the processed material inside. At this time, the motor 410 can be started, and the motor 410 drives the rotating rod 48 to rotate. The rotating rod 48 simultaneously drives the first pulley 412 and the bevel gear 49 to rotate, wherein the first pulley 412 is responsible for driving the two rotating rods 48 to rotate together, and the bevel gear 49 drives the threaded rod 44 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 44 together drives the threaded block 45 to move up and down reciprocatingly and rotate the second pulley 414, wherein the threaded block 45 drives the connecting block 46 to move synchronously, and the connecting block 46 drives the scraper 47 to move synchronously. The scraper 47 can be used to scrape off the processed materials adhering to the inner wall of the fermentation box 1. At this time, the second pulley 414 drives the round rod 413 to rotate, and the round rod 413 simultaneously drives the push plate 416 and the stirring rod 415 to rotate together. The stirring rod 415 is responsible for mixing the processed materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation box 1. Then the push plate 416 uses a circular motion to push the push rod 417 to slide on the bottom of the movable plate 418, thereby pushing the movable plate 418 to move back and forth to the front and rear sides. The movable plate 418 drives the cleaning plate 420 to clean the first filter screen, so as to avoid dust falling on the first filter screen, thereby reducing the heat dissipation efficiency of the drying component 411, which is convenient for use.

[0032] In summary, the working principle of a microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system of an embodiment of the present invention is as follows: first, the user connects to an external storage device for storing fermentation products and microorganisms through an external pipe 2, and then transports the fermentation products into the fermentation box 1, and starts the drying component 4 to mix and stir the products and ferment them at high temperature. When the fermentation is completed, start the solid vacuum pump 3 to suck out the fermented products into the next processing procedure or storage device for easy use.

[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system, comprising a fermentation tank (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the fermentation box (1) are both connected to external pipes (2), a solid vacuum pump (3) flush with the ground is installed on the right side of the fermentation box (1), and the feed end and the discharge end of the solid vacuum pump (3) are respectively connected to pipelines, and the inner cavity of the fermentation box (1) is provided with a drying component (4), and the drying component (4) includes two fixed boxes (41), and the outer surfaces of the two fixed boxes (41) are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the fermentation box (1).

2. A microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fixed box (41) is installed with an installation box (42), the rear side of the installation box (42) is connected to a protection box (43), the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (41) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (44), and the top of the threaded rod (44) passes through the inner cavity of the installation box (42) and is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the installation box (42).

3. A microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the threaded rod (44) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (45), and the outer surface of the threaded block (45) is slidably connected to the fixed box (41). The side of the threaded block (45) away from the threaded rod (44) is connected to a connecting block (46). The side of the connecting block (46) away from the threaded block (45) penetrates into the inner cavity of the fermentation box (1) and is connected to a scraper (47), and the outer surface of the scraper (47) is in contact with the fermentation box (1). The inner cavity of the installation box (42) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (48), and the rotating rod (48) and the surface of the threaded rod (44) are connected to two meshing bevel gears (49).

4. A microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner cavity of the protection box (43) is bolted to a motor (410), the output shaft of the motor (410) passes through the inner cavity of the installation box (42) and is connected to the rotating rod (48), the surfaces of the two rotating rods (48) are respectively provided with first pulleys (412), and the two first pulleys (412) are connected by belt transmission.

5. A microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the fermentation box (1) is connected to a placement frame (419), and a round rod (413) is provided through the top of the fermentation box (1), and the round rod (413) is located in the inner cavity of the placement frame (419).

6. A microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system according to claim 5, characterized in that, The surfaces of the round rod (413) and the threaded rod (44) are respectively provided with second pulleys (414), and the two second pulleys (414) are connected by a belt transmission. The bottom end of the round rod (413) passes through the inner cavity of the fermentation box (1) and is connected to a stirring rod (415).

7. A microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top end of the round rod (413) passes through the outside of the placement frame (419) and is connected to a push plate (416). The push plate (416) is rotatably connected to a push rod (417) on a side away from the round rod (413).

8. A microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the placement frame (419) is slidably connected to a moving plate (418), and the bottom of the moving plate (418) is slidably connected to a push rod (417).

9. A microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system according to claim 8, characterized in that, Both sides of the top of the placement frame (419) are provided with through cavities, and the inner cavity of the through cavity is connected to a first filter screen, and the bottom of the movable plate (418) is connected to a cleaning plate (420) adapted to the through cavity.

10. A microbial fermentation organic fertilizer production system according to claim 9, characterized in that: Drying components (411) are installed on both sides of the top of the fermentation box (1) and are located on the top of the placement cavity (421). The inner cavity of the placement cavity (421) is connected to a second filter screen.

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