Slope structure for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope protection, and particularly relates to a slope structure for water and soil conservation. Comprising a first base, a second base and a water tank, a plurality of first base stations which are sequentially connected are longitudinally arranged on the slope surface of the slope to form a first base station zone, a plurality of second base stations which are sequentially connected are longitudinally arranged on the slope surface of the slope to form a second base station zone, a plurality of first base station zones are transversely arranged on the slope surface of the slope at intervals, and a second base station zone is connected between every two first base station zones to form a slope structure. A water tank is arranged at the top of the slope structure; a soil pit vertically penetrates through the first base station, a high-position hole is formed in the upper table surface, located at the high position of the slope, of the first base station, a low-position hole is formed in the lower table surface, located at the low position of the slope, of the first base station, a water supply device is arranged in the soil pit, and the two ends of the water supply device communicate with the high-position hole and the low-position hole; and the high-position hole of the topmost first base station is communicated with the water tank. The water tank can supply water to each soil pit through the water supply device to meet the water demand of the vegetation, and meanwhile, excessive water in the soil pits can be discharged through the water supply device to prevent the vegetation from rotting roots due to water accumulation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a slope structure for soil and water conservation. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, slope management not only pursues the stability of the structure, but also focuses on the green development of the slope. Therefore, a large number of slopes are now being planted with vegetation. This not only improves environmental protection and visual perception, but the roots of the vegetation can sometimes stabilize the surface soil layer of the slope and play a role in protecting the slope. In order to stabilize the soil, hollow bricks or lattice beams are generally used along the slope. However, this type of slope protection will have the problem of soil erosion, especially in heavy rainy weather, when hollow bricks or lattice beams will flow out along the water flow, which will make the soil thickness thinner and vegetation may not be able to survive. It is necessary to fill the soil frequently; and there will be cases where the lost soil blocks the drainage system. Of course, water is indispensable when planting vegetation. If excessive water is not discharged in time, it will cause the roots of the vegetation to rot, and too little water will cause the vegetation to wither. Therefore, how to maintain water has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a slope structure for soil and water conservation to solve the problems existing in the prior art. To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is:

[0004] A slope structure for soil and water conservation comprises a first base, a second base and a water trough; a plurality of first bases connected in sequence are longitudinally provided on the slope surface to form a first base belt, a plurality of second bases connected in sequence are longitudinally provided on the slope surface to form a second base belt, a plurality of first base belts are laterally provided on the slope surface at intervals, and a second base belt is connected between two first base belts to form a slope structure, and the water trough is provided on the top of the slope structure; a soil pit is vertically passed through the first base, a high-level hole is provided on the upper surface of the first base located at the high part of the slope, and a low-level hole is provided on the lower surface of the first base located at the low part of the slope, a water supply device is provided in the soil pit, and both ends of the water supply device are connected to the high-level hole and the low-level hole; the high-level hole of the first base at the top is connected to the water trough.

[0005] Furthermore, a blocking device is provided in the low-level hole, chamber one is provided vertically in the length direction in the lower table surface, chamber two is provided horizontally in the thickness direction in the lower table surface, horizontally arranged connecting holes are provided at both ends of the low-level hole, chamber two and the low-level hole are connected through the connecting holes, and chamber one is connected with chamber two and the low-level hole; the blocking device includes a driving device and a baffle, the baffle is slidably provided in chamber one, the driving device is provided in the low-level hole, both ends of the driving device are rotatably provided in the connecting hole, one end of the driving device passes through the connecting hole and extends into chamber two and engages with the baffle.

[0006] Furthermore, the driving device includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably arranged in the connecting hole, and a gear 1 is provided at one end of the rotating rod located in the chamber 2, and a blocking plate is evenly provided on the circumference of the part of the rotating rod located in the low-position hole; the baffle includes a spring and a baffle, and a tooth portion 1 is vertically provided on the inner side of the baffle, and the tooth portion 1 engages with the gear 1. The baffle is slidably arranged in the chamber 1, and the spring is provided between the top of the chamber 1 and the baffle.

[0007] Furthermore, the water supply device includes a main pipe and a receiving plate, the receiving plate is provided at the bottom of the low-level hole, the two ends of the main pipe are respectively connected to the high-level hole and the top of the receiving plate, and the axes of the main pipe and the low-level hole are consistent; the main pipe is evenly provided with multiple auxiliary pipes along the length direction, and the auxiliary pipe is provided with multiple water outlet holes along the length direction, and a filter screen for mud blocking is provided between the main pipe and the low-level hole; a drainage pipe is vertically provided in the soil pit, and the drainage pipe is connected to the main pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a water outlet connected to the high-position hole is provided on one side of the water trough close to the high-position hole, a chamber three connected to the water outlet is vertically provided on one side of the water trough close to the high-position hole, a water outlet baffle is slidably provided in the chamber three, a tooth portion two is vertically provided on one side of the water baffle, a motor is penetrated on one side of the water trough close to the high-position hole, a gear two is provided at the output end of the motor, and the gear two engages with the tooth portion two.

[0009] Furthermore, a nozzle is provided on the top of the second base, a liquid level meter is provided in the water tank, a hygrometer is provided in the soil pit, and a control unit is provided on the water tank, and the control unit is electrically connected to the liquid level meter, the motor, the nozzle and the hygrometer.

[0010] Furthermore, the first base and the second base are transversely penetrated by circuit holes for installing circuits.

[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the first base is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, with its gradient consistent with the slope, allowing its top to be horizontal, thereby keeping the soil level and preventing it from sliding, thus retaining the soil. Planting vegetation in the soil pits beautifies the environment, and the soil is retained through the roots of the vegetation. A water supply device is provided, which interconnects the water flows between the first bases. When the soil pits are too full, the water can be drained from the entire structure through the water supply device. When the soil pits are insufficiently moist, the water in the water trough is diverted to the soil pits to replenish the water and promote the survival of the vegetation in the soil pits. The baffle and the drive device work together to retain a small amount of water within the soil pits, preventing it from escaping. At the same time, a large amount of water can be lifted by the drive device to flow out of the structure, meeting the need for storing a small amount of water and removing excess water. Furthermore, the water in the water troughs is rainwater, utilizing natural water. When the water in the water troughs is insufficient, water can be replenished through the nozzles, thereby saving water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the first base and water supply device;

[0014] Figure 3 is a top view of the first base and water supply device in perspective;

[0015] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 BB cross-sectional view;

[0016] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 CC cross-sectional view;

[0017] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 DD cross-sectional view;

[0018] Figure 7 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 Send a large picture at C in the middle;

[0020] Figure 9 It is a stereogram of the second abutment;

[0021] Figure 10 This is a top view of the sink;

[0022] Figure 11 yes Figure 10 AA section view;

[0023] Figure 12 yes Figure 11 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] First base 1, upper table 1011, lower table 1012, line hole 102, serrated portion 103, high-position hole 104, low-position hole 105, soil pit 106, connecting hole 107, chamber one 108, chamber two 109, second base 2, sprinkler 201, water trough 3, slope 4, water supply device 5, main pipe 501, auxiliary pipe 502, water outlet 503, receiving plate 504, drain pipe 505, filter 6, hygrometer 7, baffle 8, tooth portion one 801, baffle 802, spring 803, drive device 9, gear one 901, rotating rod 902, baffle 903, liquid level gauge 10, motor 11, gear two 12, gear portion two 13, water outlet baffle 14, chamber three 15. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the embodiments are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-12As shown, a slope structure for soil and water conservation is characterized in that: it includes a first base 1, a second base 2 and a water trough 3; the slope surface 4 is longitudinally provided with a plurality of first bases 1 connected in sequence to form a first base belt, the slope surface 4 is longitudinally provided with a plurality of second bases 2 connected in sequence to form a second base belt, the slope surface 4 is laterally provided with a plurality of first base belts at intervals, and the second base belt is connected between two first base belts to form a slope structure, and the top of the slope structure is provided with the water trough 3; the first base 1 is vertically penetrated by a soil pit 106, the upper surface 1011 of the first base 1 located at the high part of the slope 4 is provided with a high-level hole 104, and the lower surface 1012 of the first base 1 located at the low part of the slope 4 is provided with a low-level hole 105, and a water supply device 5 is provided in the soil pit 106, and the two ends of the water supply device 5 are connected to the high-level hole 104 and the low-level hole 105; the high-level hole 104 of the first base 1 at the top is connected to the water trough 3. The first and second bases 1 and 2 have a trapezoidal cross-section. Water flows from top to bottom between the first bases 1 through main pipe 501. Water is also supplied to the soil pits 106 through auxiliary pipe 502 in the water supply device 5. Excess water at the top of the soil pits 106 enters main pipe 501 through drainage pipe 505 and is then discharged from the entire structure through the final first base 1. The baffle 8 and drive device 9 work together, and spring 803 ensures that a certain driving force is required to slide the baffle 802 upward. As water flows downward, it drives the baffle 802 upward, ensuring that the water flows smoothly to the next first base 1.

[0028] like Figure 7 、 8As shown, a blocking device is provided in the low-level hole 105, a chamber 108 is vertically provided in the length direction of the lower table 1012, and a chamber 2 109 is horizontally provided in the thickness direction of the lower table 1012. Horizontally arranged connecting holes 107 are provided at both ends of the low-level hole 105, and the chamber 2 109 and the low-level hole 105 are connected through the connecting hole 107, and the chamber 1 108 connects the chamber 2 109 and the low-level hole 105; the blocking device includes a driving device 9 and a baffle 8, the baffle 8 is slidably provided in the chamber 1 108, the driving device 9 is provided in the low-level hole 105, and both ends of the driving device 9 are rotatably provided in the connecting hole 107, and one end of the driving device 9 passes through the connecting hole 107 and extends into the chamber 2 109 and engages with the baffle 8. The driving device 9 includes a rotating rod 902, which is rotatably arranged in the connecting hole 107, and a gear 901 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 902 located in the chamber 2 109, and a blocking piece 903 is evenly provided on the circumference of the part of the rotating rod 902 located in the low-position hole 105; the baffle 8 includes a spring 803 and a baffle 802, and a tooth portion 801 is vertically provided on the inner side of the baffle 802, and the tooth portion 801 engages with the gear 901, and the baffle 802 is slidably arranged in the chamber 108, and the spring 803 is provided between the top of the chamber 108 and the baffle 802. When the water flows downward, it will hit the blocking piece 903 to rotate the gear 1 901, and the gear 1 9012 drives the blocking piece 802 to move upward so that the low-position hole 105 can be opened, so that the water can flow downward. The setting of the spring 803 ensures that a certain flow of water is required to drive the driving device 9, so that a small flow of water is retained in the soil pit 106 for the growth of vegetation, and a large flow of water can be discharged to prevent excessive water accumulation from causing root rot of vegetation.

[0029] like Figure 2-3As shown, the water supply device 5 includes a main pipe 501 and a receiving plate 504. The receiving plate 504 is provided at the bottom of the low-level hole 105. Both ends of the main pipe 501 are connected to the high-level hole 104 and the top of the receiving plate 504 respectively. The main pipe 501 and the low-level hole 105 have the same axis. The main pipe 501 is evenly provided with multiple auxiliary pipes 502 along the length direction. The auxiliary pipe 502 is provided with multiple water outlet holes 503 along the length direction. A filter screen 6 for mud blocking is provided between the main pipe 501 and the low-level hole 105. The distance between the main pipe 501 and the low-level hole 105 should be small. It is only necessary to ensure that the water that can naturally drip from the soil pit to the receiving plate 504 can pass through. The receiving plate 504 can be set with high sides and low in the middle to facilitate the water to gather in the low-level hole 105 and thus flow into the first foundation pit 1 of the next level. A drainage pipe 505 is vertically provided in the soil pit 106, and the drainage pipe 505 is connected to the main pipe 501. Main pipe 501 is a channel for water flow between the various first bases 1. Auxiliary pipe 502 is used to pour water into soil pit 106 during droughts. The water for pouring comes from water tank 3. Hygrometer 7 is used to monitor the soil moisture in soil pit 106. When the humidity is low, the control unit controls motor 11 to open the water outlet baffle, allowing water from water tank 3 to flow into soil pit 106 until the soil moisture meets the required standard. Drain pipe 505 is flush with the soil surface, ensuring that rainwater can flow downward through it during rain.

[0030] like Figure 1 、 10 As shown in FIG. 12 , the side of the water trough 3 near the elevated hole 104 is provided with a water outlet connected to the elevated hole 104. A chamber 3 15 is vertically provided on the side of the water trough 3 near the elevated hole 104, connected to the water outlet. A water outlet baffle 14 is slidably disposed within the chamber 3 15 , and a second tooth portion 13 is vertically disposed on one side of the water outlet baffle 14. A motor 11 is provided through the side of the water trough 3 near the elevated hole 104. A second gear 12 is provided at the output end of the motor 11, which engages with the second tooth portion 13. The motor 11 is connected to a control unit, which controls its rotation, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet baffle 14. The top of the water trough 3 is open and used to collect rainwater.

[0031] like Figure 1-12As shown, a nozzle 201 is provided on the top of the second base 2, a liquid level gauge 10 is provided in the water tank 3, and a hygrometer 7 is provided in the soil pit 106. A control unit is provided on the water tank 3, and the control unit is electrically connected to the liquid level gauge 7, the motor 11, the nozzle 201, and the hygrometer 7. It is important to note that the water supply to the soil pit 106 comes from the water tank 3 and the nozzle 201. When water replenishment is needed, the feedback from the liquid level gauge 7 is first detected to ensure that there is sufficient water in the water tank 3. When the water level is sufficient, the control unit controls the water outlet baffle 14 to open, and the water in the water tank 3 is used to replenish the water. When the water level in the water tank 3 is insufficient, the nozzle 201 is controlled to replenish the soil pit 106.

[0032] Furthermore, wiring holes 102 are provided transversely through the first and second bases 1 and 2 for installing wiring. These holes are primarily used to install electrical wiring and water pipes required for the structure. The bottoms of both the first and second bases 1 and 2 are also provided with serrated portions 103 to enhance grip on the slope 4.

[0033] Working principle: When it rains, the excess rainwater in the soil pit 106 flows from the drainage pipe 505 into the main pipe 501, and then flows from the first base 1 of the uppermost level to the lower level and is discharged from the entire structure through its low-level hole 105. The water flowing into the main pipe 501 hits the blocking piece 903, causing the rotating rod 902 to drive the gear 901 to rotate, thereby lifting the blocking piece 802 to facilitate the flow of water into the first base 1 of the next level. At the same time, the rainwater falls into the water tank 3 and is collected by the water tank 3 for water replenishment during droughts. When the hygrometer 7 detects that the humidity in the soil pit 106 is insufficient, the water needs to be replenished. When water needs to be replenished, a signal is sent to the control unit. When the water level in the water tank 3 is sufficient, the control unit controls the motor 11 to rotate, thereby driving the water outlet baffle 14 to rise, and the water flows out of the water tank 3 and enters the main pipe 501. The main pipe 501 is diverted through the auxiliary pipe 502 to replenish the soil in the soil pit 106. At the same time, the excess water flows into the next-level first base 1 and the action is repeated until the humidity in all the soil pits 106 is appropriate; when the water level in the water tank 3 is insufficient, the control unit controls the nozzle 201 to spray water to replenish the appropriate humidity.

[0034] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various deformations, modifications, and substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention made by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope structure for soil and water conservation, characterized by: The utility model comprises a first base (1), a second base (2) and a water trough (3); a plurality of first bases (1) connected in sequence are longitudinally provided on the slope surface of the slope (4) to form a first base belt, a plurality of second bases (2) connected in sequence are longitudinally provided on the slope surface of the slope (4) to form a second base belt, a plurality of first base belts are laterally provided on the slope surface of the slope (4), two second base belts are connected between the first base belts to form a slope structure, and the water trough (3) is provided on the top of the slope structure; the first base (1) is vertically penetrated by a plurality of A soil pit (106), an upper surface (1011) of the first base (1) located at a high position of the slope (4) is provided with a high-position hole (104), a lower surface (1012) of the first base (1) located at a low position of the slope (4) is provided with a low-position hole (105), a water supply device (5) is provided in the soil pit (106), and both ends of the water supply device (5) are connected to the high-position hole (104) and the low-position hole (105); the high-position hole (104) of the first base (1) at the top is connected to the water tank (3).

2. A soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking device is provided in the low-position hole (105), a chamber 1 (108) is vertically provided in the lower table (1012) along the length direction, a chamber 2 (109) is horizontally provided in the lower table (1012) along the thickness direction, and a horizontally provided connecting hole (107) is provided through both ends of the low-position hole (105), the chamber 2 (109) and the low-position hole (105) are connected through the connecting hole (107), and the chamber 1 (108) is connected to the chamber 2 (109). 9) and the low-position hole (105); the blocking device includes a driving device (9) and a baffle (8), the baffle (8) is slidably arranged in the chamber one (108), the driving device (9) is arranged in the low-position hole (105), both ends of the driving device (9) are rotatably arranged in the connecting hole (107), and one end of the driving device (9) passes through the connecting hole (107) and extends into the chamber two (109) and engages with the baffle (8).

3. The soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving device (9) includes a rotating rod (902), the rotating rod (902) is rotatably arranged in the connecting hole (107), a gear 1 (901) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (902) located in the chamber 2 (109), and a blocking piece (903) is uniformly provided on the circumference of the portion of the rotating rod (902) located in the low-position hole (105); the baffle (8) includes a spring (803) and a baffle (802), a tooth portion 1 (801) is vertically provided on the inner side of the baffle (802), the tooth portion 1 (801) engages with the gear 1 (901), the baffle (802) is slidably arranged in the chamber 1 (108), and the spring (803) is provided between the top of the chamber 1 (108) and the baffle (802).

4. The soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply device (5) comprises a main pipe (501) and a receiving plate (504); the receiving plate (504) is provided at the bottom of the low-position hole (105); the two ends of the main pipe (501) are respectively connected to the high-position hole (104) and the top of the receiving plate (504); the main pipe (501) and the low-position hole (105) have the same axis; the main pipe (501) is evenly provided with a plurality of auxiliary pipes (502) along the length direction; the auxiliary pipes (502) are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (503) along the length direction; a filter screen (6) for preventing mud is provided between the main pipe (501) and the low-position hole (105); a drainage pipe (505) is vertically provided in the soil pit (106); the drainage pipe (505) is connected to the main pipe (501).

5. The soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet communicating with the high-position hole (104) is provided on one side of the water trough (3) close to the high-position hole (104); a chamber three (15) communicating with the water outlet is vertically provided on one side of the water trough (3) close to the high-position hole (104); a water outlet baffle (14) is slidably provided in the chamber three (15); a tooth portion two (13) is vertically provided on one side of the water baffle (14); a motor (11) is provided through one side of the water trough (3) close to the high-position hole (104); a gear portion two (12) is provided at the output end of the motor (11); and the gear portion two (12) is engaged with the tooth portion two (13).

6. The soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A nozzle (201) is provided on the top of the second base (2), a liquid level meter (10) is provided in the water tank (3), a hygrometer (7) is provided in the soil pit (106), and a control unit is provided on the water tank (3), wherein the control unit is electrically connected to the liquid level meter (10), the motor (11), the nozzle (201) and the hygrometer (7).

7. The soil and water conservation slope structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first base (1) and the second base (2) are laterally penetrated by circuit holes (102) for installing circuits.

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