Outer wall bolt hole plugging device

Abstract

The utility model provides an outer wall bolt hole plugging device which is characterized in that a bolt hole is formed in a wall body of an outer wall, and a plugging disc is movably arranged in the bolt hole; a fixing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the plugging disc, a threaded structure is arranged on the outer side of the fixing cylinder, and the fixing cylinder communicates with the interior of the plugging disc. A plugging assembly is installed outside the fixing cylinder, and an auxiliary device is fixedly installed at the end of the fixing cylinder. A connecting seat is slidably arranged in the plugging disc through a dovetail groove, connecting strips are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bevel edge of the connecting seat, fixing columns are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the straight edge of the connecting seat, four sets of fixing columns, the connecting seat and the connecting strips are arranged in an annular array mode, and the fixing columns are slidably arranged in the plugging disc; the end of the fixing column is of a conical structure, and the conical structure of the end of the fixing column is inserted into the wall. The outer wall bolt hole plugging device can effectively achieve the effect of plugging outer wall bolt holes, enables plugging procedures to be all operated indoors, avoids outdoor high-altitude operation, and reduces potential safety hazards.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of external wall bolt hole blocking, and more specifically, relates to an external wall bolt hole blocking device. Background Art

[0002] External wall bolt holes are holes set up during construction to fix formwork and are used to install through-wall bolts. These bolt holes need to be properly sealed and treated after construction is completed to prevent problems such as moisture penetration and wall seepage. Sealing methods include using PVC sleeves, cement mortar layers, foaming agent layers, etc. for internal and external sealing to ensure the building's waterproof performance and structural safety.

[0003] When sealing existing exterior wall bolt holes, cement mortar is usually used to initially seal the inner wall. After the inner wall cement mortar solidifies, expansive cement is used to seal the outer wall holes, and the holes need to be enlarged. When sealing the outer wall holes, workers are required to work at height, which poses certain safety hazards. In addition, after the cement mortar solidifies, waterproof paint needs to be applied centered on the outer wall bolt hole, which increases the bolt hole sealing process, reduces the sealing efficiency, and leads to increased labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an external wall bolt hole sealing device to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that when sealing external wall holes, workers need to work at high altitude, which poses certain safety hazards, and waterproof coating needs to be applied, making the bolt hole sealing process cumbersome.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an external wall bolt hole sealing device, wherein a bolt hole is provided inside the wall of the external wall, and a sealing disc is movably provided inside the bolt hole; a fixing cylinder is fixedly provided on the outside of the sealing disc, and a threaded structure is provided on the outside of the fixing cylinder, and the fixing cylinder is communicated with the inside of the sealing disc; a sealing assembly is installed on the outside of the fixing cylinder, and the end of the fixing cylinder is set to a square structure, and an auxiliary device is fixedly installed on the end of the fixing cylinder; a connecting seat is slidably provided inside the sealing disc through a dovetail groove, and the connecting seat is set to a right-angled trapezoid; a connecting strip is fixedly provided on the outside of the oblique side of the connecting seat, and the connecting strip is set to a trapezoidal structure; a fixing column is fixedly provided on the outside of the straight side of the connecting seat, the fixing column is slidably provided inside the sealing disc, the end of the fixing column is set to a conical structure, and the conical structure of the end of the fixing column is inserted into the inside of the wall.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, a square hole is provided at the end of the fixed tube, and four groups of square holes are provided in a circular array, and a threaded rod is rotatably arranged inside the fixed tube, a connecting hole is provided inside one end of the threaded rod, and the connecting hole is arranged in a hexagonal shape, a threaded seat is provided on the outside of the threaded rod through a threaded connection, and a guide block is fixedly provided on the outside of the threaded seat, and the guide block is slidably arranged inside the fixed tube, a connecting rod is fixedly provided on the outside of the threaded seat, and the connecting rod is arranged in a circular array.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a driving disc is fixedly provided at the end of the connecting rod, and a driving block is fixedly provided on the outside of the driving disc. The driving block is configured as a quadrangular pyramid structure, and the hypotenuse on one side of the driving block is in contact with the hypotenuse of the connecting seat, and a connecting strip is slidingly provided inside the driving block.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the sealing assembly includes: a galvanized nut, an elastic rubber column and a steel gasket; the galvanized nut is arranged on the outside of the fixed cylinder through a threaded connection; the elastic rubber column is movably arranged on the outside of the fixed cylinder; the steel gasket is movably arranged on the outside of the fixed cylinder, and two groups of steel gaskets and elastic rubber columns are provided; the steel gasket and the elastic rubber column are arranged between the galvanized nut and the sealing disc, and the outer side of one group of steel gaskets is in contact with the outer side of the galvanized nut, and the other group of steel gaskets is located between the two groups of elastic rubber columns.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary device includes: an extension column, a driving rod and a handle; the end of the extension column is movably arranged on the outside of the square structure at the end of the fixed cylinder; the driving rod is rotatably arranged inside the extension column, and one end of the driving rod is arranged as a hexagonal structure, and the hexagonal structure at the end of the driving rod is slidably arranged inside the connecting hole; the handle is fixedly arranged on the outside of the other end of the driving rod, and the handle is arranged in a circular array.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary device also includes: a self-locking block, a reset rod and a positioning seat; the self-locking block is slidably arranged inside the extension column, and one side of the end of the self-locking block is arranged as a bevel structure, and the self-locking block is slidably arranged inside the square hole; the reset rod is fixedly arranged on the outside of the self-locking block, and the reset rod is slidably arranged inside the extension column, and a spring member is arranged between the end of the reset rod and the inside of the extension column; the positioning seat is fixedly arranged at the end of the reset rod, and the outer side of the positioning seat is in contact with the outer side of the extension column.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary device also includes: an auxiliary rod, an auxiliary seat and an auxiliary ring; one end of the auxiliary rod is rotatably set on the outside of the positioning seat; the auxiliary seat is rotatably set on the other end of the auxiliary rod, and the auxiliary seat and the auxiliary rod are symmetrically arranged in two groups; the auxiliary ring is fixed between the two groups of auxiliary seats, and the auxiliary ring is located on the outside of the extension column.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model drives the threaded rod to rotate through the driving rod, so that the threaded seat drives the driving disc to move horizontally, so that the driving block inserts the end of the fixing column into the wall through the connecting seat to fix the sealing disc, and uses the galvanized nut and the fixing tube as well as the elastic rubber column and the steel gasket. When the galvanized nut is tightened, the steel gasket compresses the length of the elastic rubber column, so that its diameter expands to squeeze and seal with the inner wall of the bolt hole, thereby achieving the effect of sealing the bolt hole on the exterior wall, so that the sealing process can be carried out entirely indoors, avoiding outdoor high-altitude work and reducing safety hazards; and the outer waterproof coating can be eliminated, reducing the bolt hole sealing process, the sealing quality can be controlled, and the labor cost is reduced.

[0014] 2. The utility model is provided with a self-locking block, a reset rod and a spring part, which can make the self-locking block automatically slide into the square hole by using its own beveled edge; thus, the extension column and the fixing cylinder can be quickly assembled, which is conducive to fixing the blocking disc and the fixing cylinder to the inside of the bolt hole; and the auxiliary ring and the auxiliary seat as well as the auxiliary rod and the positioning seat can be used to pull the self-locking block out of the square hole, so that the extension column and the fixing cylinder can be quickly disassembled; and then, after blocking a group of bolt holes, the auxiliary device can be disassembled, so that the auxiliary device can be reused, thereby reducing the use cost of the blocking device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary device of the utility model after being disassembled.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the sealing disc and the fixing cylinder of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the retracting structure of the fixed column of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing column and the connecting seat of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the elastic rubber column and the steel gasket of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the lengthened column of the utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Wall; 101. Bolt hole; 2. Sealing disc; 201. Fixing cylinder; 202. Square hole; 203. Threaded rod; 204. Connecting hole; 205. Threaded seat; 206. Guide block; 207. Connecting rod; 208. Driving disc; 209. Driving block; 2010. Connecting seat; 2011. Connecting strip; 2012. Fixing column; 3. Sealing assembly; 301. Galvanized nut; 302. Elastic rubber column; 303. Steel gasket; 4. Auxiliary device; 401. Extension column; 402. Driving rod; 403. Handle; 404. Self-locking block; 405. Reset rod; 406. Positioning seat; 407. Auxiliary rod; 408. Auxiliary seat; 409. Auxiliary ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 7 As shown, the exterior wall bolt hole sealing device of the present invention includes a sealing disc 2, a bolt hole 101 is provided inside the wall 1 of the exterior wall, and the sealing disc 2 is movably provided inside the bolt hole 101, a fixing cylinder 201 is fixedly provided on the outside of the sealing disc 2, and a threaded structure is provided on the outside of the fixing cylinder 201, and the fixing cylinder 201 is communicated with the inside of the sealing disc 2, a sealing assembly 3 is installed on the outside of the fixing cylinder 201, and the end of the fixing cylinder 201 is provided with a square structure, and an auxiliary device 4 is fixedly installed on the end of the fixing cylinder 201.

[0027] In this embodiment, a connecting seat 2010 is slidably mounted within the sealing disc 2 via a dovetail groove. The connecting seat 2010 is configured as a right-angled trapezoid. A connecting bar 2011 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the oblique side of the connecting seat 2010. The connecting bar 2011 is configured as a trapezoidal structure. A fixing post 2012 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the straight side of the connecting seat 2010. The fixing posts 2012, the connecting seat 2010, and the connecting bar 2011 are all arranged in a circular array in four groups. The fixing posts 2012 are slidably mounted within the sealing disc 2. The ends of the fixing posts 2012 are configured as conical structures, and the conical structures at the ends of the fixing posts 2012 are inserted into the wall 1. The end of the fixing cylinder 201 is provided with a square hole 202. The square holes 202 are provided in four groups in a circular array. A threaded rod 203 is rotatably mounted within the fixing cylinder 201. A hexagonal connection hole 204 is formed within one end of the threaded rod 203. A threaded seat 205 is threadedly attached to the outside of the threaded seat 205. A guide block 206 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the threaded seat 205 and slides within the fixed cylinder 201. Connecting rods 207 are fixedly mounted on the outside of the threaded seat 205 in a circular array. A drive disc 208 is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod 207, and a drive block 209 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the drive disc 208. The drive block 209 is a quadrangular pyramid structure, with the hypotenuse of one side of the drive block 209 aligned with the hypotenuse of the connection seat 2010. A connecting bar 2011 slides within the drive block 209.

[0028] The sealing assembly 3 includes a galvanized nut 301, an elastic rubber column 302, and a steel washer 303. The galvanized nut 301 is threadedly attached to the outside of the fixed cylinder 201. The elastic rubber column 302 is movably attached to the outside of the fixed cylinder 201. The steel washer 303 is movably attached to the outside of the fixed cylinder 201. Two sets of steel washers 303 and elastic rubber columns 302 are provided. The steel washers 303 and elastic rubber columns 302 are each disposed between the galvanized nut 301 and the sealing disc 2. The outer side of one set of steel washers 303 is in contact with the outer side of the galvanized nut 301, and the other set of steel washers 303 is located between the two sets of elastic rubber columns 302.

[0029] Auxiliary device 4 comprises an extension column 401, a drive rod 402, and a handle 403. The end of the extension column 401 is movably mounted outside the square structure at the end of the fixed cylinder 201. The drive rod 402 is rotatably mounted inside the extension column 401. One end of the drive rod 402 is configured as a hexagonal structure, and the hexagonal structure at the end of the drive rod 402 is slidably mounted inside the connection hole 204. The handle 403 is fixedly mounted outside the other end of the drive rod 402 and is arranged in a circular array. In this embodiment, the driving rod 402 drives the threaded rod 203 to rotate, so that the threaded seat 205 drives the driving disc 208 to move horizontally, so that the driving block 209 inserts the end of the fixing column 2012 into the wall 1 through the connecting seat 2010, so that the blocking disc 2 is fixed, and the galvanized nut 301 and the fixing cylinder 201 as well as the elastic rubber column 302 and the steel gasket 303 are used. When the galvanized nut 301 is tightened, the steel gasket 303 can compress the length of the elastic rubber column 302, so that its diameter expands to squeeze and seal with the inner wall of the bolt hole 101, thereby achieving the effect of blocking the bolt hole.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] As attached Figure 7 As shown, based on Example 1, the auxiliary device 4 further includes: a self-locking block 404, a reset rod 405, and a positioning seat 406; the self-locking block 404 is slidably disposed within the extension column 401, and one side of the end of the self-locking block 404 is configured as a beveled structure, and the self-locking block 404 is slidably disposed within the square hole 202; the reset rod 405 is fixedly disposed on the outside of the self-locking block 404, and the reset rod 405 is slidably disposed within the extension column 401, and a spring member is disposed between the end of the reset rod 405 and the interior of the extension column 401. The positioning seat 406 is fixedly disposed at the end of the reset rod 405, and the outer side of the positioning seat 406 is in contact with the outer side of the extension column 401. By providing the self-locking block 404, the reset rod 405, and the spring member, this embodiment enables the self-locking block 404 to automatically slide into the square hole 202 using its own beveled edge, thereby enabling rapid assembly between the extension column 401 and the fixed cylinder 201.

[0032] Example 3:

[0033] As attached Figure 7As shown, based on Examples 1 and 2, the auxiliary device 4 further includes an auxiliary rod 407, an auxiliary seat 408, and an auxiliary ring 409. One end of the auxiliary rod 407 is rotatably mounted outside the positioning seat 406, and the auxiliary seat 408 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the auxiliary rod 407. Two sets of auxiliary seats 408 and auxiliary rods 407 are symmetrically arranged. The auxiliary ring 409 is fixedly mounted between the two sets of auxiliary seats 408 and is located outside the extension column 401. The specific function of the auxiliary device 4 is to use the auxiliary ring 409 and the auxiliary seat 408, as well as the auxiliary rod 407 and the positioning seat 406, to pull the self-locking block 404 out of the square hole 202, thereby quickly disassembling the extension column 401 from the fixing cylinder 201. After sealing one set of bolt holes 101, the auxiliary device 4 can be disassembled.

[0034] Example 4:

[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are described below:

[0036] When the present invention is used, first clean the dust inside the bolt hole 101; then place the elastic rubber column 302 and the steel gasket 303 on the outside of the fixed cylinder 201, and screw the galvanized nut 301 on the outside of the fixed cylinder 201 using the threaded structure, and use the square structure at the end of the fixed cylinder 201 to install the extension column 401 on the outside of the fixed cylinder 201, so that the fixed cylinder 201 squeezes the self-locking block 404, and the self-locking block 404 slides into the extension column 401 using its own bevel structure. When the end of the extension column 401 is in contact with the outside of the fixed cylinder 201, the self-locking block 404 slides into the square hole 202 using the reset rod 405 and the spring part, so that the extension column 401 and the fixed cylinder 201 are fixed, and the hexagonal structure at the end of the driving rod 402 slides into the connecting hole 204. The sealing disc 2 and the fixing cylinder 201 are then placed inside the bolt hole 101, with the auxiliary device 4 located outside the wall 1. The extension column 401 is fixed with a spanner, and the driving rod 402 is rotated with the handle 403. The driving rod 402 drives the threaded rod 203 to rotate, and the threaded rod 203 drives the threaded seat 205 to move horizontally through the guide block 206. The threaded seat 205 applies pressure to the driving disc 208 and the driving block 209 through the connecting rod 207, so that the driving block 209 drives the four sets of connecting seats 2010 to move outward simultaneously. The tapered structure at the end of the fixing column 2012 is then inserted into the wall 1, so that the sealing disc 2 and the fixing cylinder 201 are fixed to the bolt hole 101. The auxiliary ring 409 is then pushed forward. The auxiliary ring 409 drives the reset rod 405 and the self-locking block 404 to slide outward through the auxiliary seat 408 and the auxiliary rod 407, so that the self-locking block 404 slides out of the square hole 202. Then remove the extension column 401, and then use the hexagonal socket wrench to tighten the galvanized nut 301, so that the steel gasket 303 compresses the length of the elastic rubber column 302, and the diameter of the elastic rubber column 302 expands to squeeze and seal with the inner wall of the bolt hole 101, thereby achieving the effect of sealing the bolt hole 101.

[0037] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the pending claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An external wall bolt hole sealing device, wherein a bolt hole (101) is provided inside the wall (1) of the external wall, characterized in that: A blocking disc (2) is movably provided inside the bolt hole (101), a fixing cylinder (201) is fixedly provided on the outside of the blocking disc (2), and a threaded structure is provided on the outside of the fixing cylinder (201), the fixing cylinder (201) is communicated with the inside of the blocking disc (2), a blocking assembly (3) is installed on the outside of the fixing cylinder (201), and the end of the fixing cylinder (201) is provided with a square structure, and an auxiliary device (4) is fixedly installed on the end of the fixing cylinder (201); A connecting seat (2010) is slidably provided inside the sealing disc (2) through a dovetail groove, and the connecting seat (2010) is configured as a right-angled trapezoid; a connecting strip (2011) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the oblique side of the connecting seat (2010), and the connecting strip (211) is configured as a trapezoidal structure; a fixing column (212) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the straight side of the connecting seat (2010), the fixing column (212) is slidably provided inside the sealing disc (2), the end of the fixing column (2012) is configured as a conical structure, and the conical structure at the end of the fixing column (2012) is inserted into the wall (1).

2. The exterior wall bolt hole sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (201) has a square hole (202) at its end, and four groups of square holes (202) are provided in a circular array. A threaded rod (203) is rotatably provided inside the fixed cylinder (201). A connecting hole (204) is provided inside one end of the threaded rod (203), and the connecting hole (204) is arranged in a hexagonal shape. A threaded seat (205) is provided on the outside of the threaded rod (203) through a threaded connection, and a guide block (206) is fixedly provided on the outside of the threaded seat (205). The guide block (206) is slidably provided inside the fixed cylinder (201). A connecting rod (207) is fixedly provided on the outside of the threaded seat (205), and the connecting rod (207) is arranged in a circular array.

3. The exterior wall bolt hole sealing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving disc (208) is fixedly provided at the end of the connecting rod (207), and a driving block (209) is fixedly provided on the outside of the driving disc (208). The driving block (209) is configured as a quadrangular pyramid structure, and a hypotenuse on one side of the driving block (209) is in contact with a hypotenuse of the connecting seat (2010), and a connecting strip (2011) is slidably provided inside the driving block (209).

4. The exterior wall bolt hole sealing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking assembly (3) comprises: a galvanized nut (301), an elastic rubber column (302) and a steel gasket (303); the galvanized nut (301) is arranged on the outside of the fixed cylinder (201) through a threaded connection; the elastic rubber column (302) is movably arranged on the outside of the fixed cylinder (201); the steel gasket (303) is movably arranged on the outside of the fixed cylinder (201); and two groups of steel gaskets (303) and elastic rubber columns (302) are provided. The steel gaskets (303) and elastic rubber columns (302) are arranged between the galvanized nut (301) and the blocking disc (2); the outer side of one group of steel gaskets (303) is in contact with the outer side of the galvanized nut (301), and the other group of steel gaskets (303) is located between the two groups of elastic rubber columns (302).

5. The exterior wall bolt hole sealing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary device (4) comprises: an extension column (401), a driving rod (402) and a handle (403), wherein the end of the extension column (401) is movably arranged outside the square structure at the end of the fixed cylinder (201), the driving rod (402) is rotatably arranged inside the extension column (401), and one end of the driving rod (402) is arranged as a hexagonal structure, and the hexagonal structure at the end of the driving rod (402) is slidably arranged inside the connecting hole (204), and the handle (403) is fixedly arranged outside the other end of the driving rod (402), and the handle (403) is arranged in a ring array.

6. The exterior wall bolt hole sealing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary device (4) further comprises: a self-locking block (404), a reset rod (405) and a positioning seat (406), wherein the self-locking block (404) is slidably arranged inside the extension column (401), and one side of the end of the self-locking block (404) is arranged as a bevel structure, and the self-locking block (404) is slidably arranged inside the square hole (202), the reset rod (405) is fixedly arranged outside the self-locking block (404), and the reset rod (405) is slidably arranged inside the extension column (401), and a spring member is arranged between the end of the reset rod (405) and the inside of the extension column (401), and the positioning seat (406) is fixedly arranged at the end of the reset rod (405), and the outer side of the positioning seat (406) is in contact with the outer side of the extension column (401).

7. The exterior wall bolt hole sealing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary device (4) further comprises an auxiliary rod (407), an auxiliary seat (408) and an auxiliary ring (409), wherein one end of the auxiliary rod (407) is rotatably arranged on the outside of the positioning seat (406), and the auxiliary seat (408) is rotatably arranged on the other end of the auxiliary rod (407), and the auxiliary seat (408) and the auxiliary rod (407) are both symmetrically arranged in two groups, and the auxiliary ring (409) is fixedly arranged between the two groups of auxiliary seats (408), and the auxiliary ring (409) is located on the outside of the extension column (401).

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