Seedling raising box for substrate cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of substrate cultivation, in particular to a seedling raising box for substrate cultivation, which comprises a box body and a partition plate, the partition plate is fixedly connected in the box body, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the box body, two sides of the partition plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a seedling raising tray and a soaking tray, and a seed placing basket is detachably arranged above the partition plate. A sliding rail is fixedly connected to the side, close to the seedling raising disc, of the bottom in the box body, a seed turning frame and a cloth covering frame are slidably connected to the sliding rail through automatic sliding blocks, and a gauze frame is further fixedly connected to the same side of the sliding rail. A box door is hinged to the front side of the box body, a control box is fixedly arranged on the box door, and the valve, the first automatic sliding block, the second automatic sliding block and the constant-temperature heating piece are controlled by the control box. By means of the valve, the sliding block and the heating piece which are controlled by the control box, the seedling raising process is simplified, and reliable regulation and control over the seedling raising environment are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of matrix cultivation, in particular to a seedling raising box for matrix cultivation. Background Art

[0002] There are two main methods for growing melons and fruits in my country: soil cultivation and substrate cultivation. Matrix cultivation has become one of the development trends in modern agriculture due to its high degree of automation, ability to effectively reduce the risk of pests and diseases, and high yield and quality. Matrix cultivation, through its mature automation, ensures the most suitable growth environment for melons and fruits during their growth period. To further improve the growth quality and yield of melons and fruits, the germination and seedling raising period before melon and fruit cultivation is also very important. During the germination and seedling raising process, the requirements for the germination environment are relatively complex. Currently, the germination and seedling raising process has a low degree of integration and automation, and is mostly manual. This process is cumbersome and cannot fully guarantee the germination effect. For example, during seedling raising, multiple soaking or rinsing processes at different temperatures are required depending on the germination status of the seeds. Changing the soaking or rinsing temperature and maintaining the soaking temperature during this process are cumbersome in actual operation, which is not conducive to creating an environment more suitable for seed germination. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a seedling raising device that simplifies the germination and seedling raising process, ensures the germination effect, and maintains the germination environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seedling raising box which can automatically control the seedling raising conditions, so as to solve the problems that the germination environment is difficult to maintain and the germination process is complicated during the current seedling raising process.

[0004] The top of the water dispenser is fixed with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the bottom of the water dispenser is detachably connected to the water dispenser, and the bottom of the water dispenser is detachably connected to the water dispenser.

[0005] Furthermore, a sowing plate is rotatably connected to the sowing rack at intervals, and the bottom of the sowing plate is in contact with the bottom of the sowing basket.

[0006] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is connected to the gauze rack in an interval rotation manner, a gauze roll is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the motor is controlled by the control box.

[0007] Furthermore, a fixed plate is connected to the cloth covering frame in a rotating manner at intervals, a gauze clamp is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate, the gauze clamp is detachably connected to the starting end of the gauze roll, and the bottom of the gauze clamp is in contact with the top of the seed basket.

[0008] Furthermore, the control box is equipped with a controller, a timer, a display and a buzzer.

[0009] Furthermore, the other ends of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe respectively pass through the water inlet and the water outlet and extend to the outside of the box.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0011] The utility model can control the inlet and outlet water volume and the inlet and outlet time through the valve controlled by the control box, thereby realizing the provision of water volume for different purposes in the breeding process, and cooperates with the constant temperature heating plate embedded in the bottom of the soaking tray to ensure the environmental requirements of the seeds during soaking and rinsing in the germination process; the turning rack driven by the first automatic slider controlled by the control box can realize the timed turning of the seeds in the opposite seed baskets, ensuring that the germination environment of all seeds to be germinated remains consistent, and cooperates with the covering rack driven by the second slider to effectively avoid the rapid volatilization of seed moisture in the germination process, ensure the long-term stability of the germination environment, and effectively improve the integration of the device; through the controller, timer, display, and buzzer arranged in the control box, the automatic adjustment of the seedling environment in the seedling raising process is effectively guaranteed, thereby increasing the degree of automation of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is the main view of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the box structure of the utility model.

[0014] In the figure: 1. Box body, 2. Control box, 3. Water inlet, 4. Water outlet, 5. Partition plate, 6. Seedling tray, 7. Soaking tray, 8. Seed basket, 9. Constant temperature heating plate, 10. Water inlet pipe, 11. Water outlet pipe, 12. Valve, 13. Slide rail, 14. First automatic slider, 15. Second automatic slider, 16. Seed turning rack, 17. Seed turning plate, 18. Cloth covering rack, 19. Fixed plate, 20. Gauze clamp, 21. Gauze rack, 22. Gauze roll, 23. Motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] like Figure 1 、 2 The seedling box for substrate cultivation shown in the figure includes a box body 1 and a partition plate 5. The partition plate 5 is fixedly connected to the box body 1. A water inlet 3 is opened at the upper end of the box body 1 and a water outlet 4 is opened at the lower part of one side. The two sides of the partition plate 5 are respectively fixedly connected with a seedling tray 6 and a soaking tray 7. The seedling tray 6 and the soaking tray 7 are detachably provided with a seed basket 8. A constant temperature heating plate 9 is embedded in the bottom of the soaking tray 7. The bottom of the soaking tray 7 is also connected to a water outlet pipe 11. A water inlet pipe 10 is provided above the soaking tray 7. The water inlet pipe 10 is connected to the water outlet pipe 11 are fixedly connected with a valve 12, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the seedling tray 6 with a slide rail 13, and the slide rail 13 is slidably connected with a turning rack 16 and a covering rack 18 through a first automatic slider 14 and a second automatic slider 15 respectively. The bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a gauze rack 21 on the same side of the slide rail 13, and a box door is hinged on the front side of the box body 1. A control box 2 is fixedly provided on the box door, and the valve 12, the first automatic slider 14, the second automatic slider 15, and the constant temperature heating plate 9 are controlled by the control box 2.

[0017] In order to ensure that the germination environment of all seeds to be germinated is consistent and the replanting area is sufficient, a replanting plate 17 is connected to the replanting frame 16 at intervals and rotated, and the bottom of the replanting plate 17 is in contact with the bottom of the seed basket 8.

[0018] In order to achieve the purpose of gauze covering the seed basket and effectively prevent the rapid volatilization of seed moisture during the germination process, a rotating shaft is connected to the gauze frame 21 at intervals. A gauze roll 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor 23, which is controlled by the control box 2. A fixed plate 19 is connected to the covering frame 18 at intervals. The bottom end of the fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected to a gauze clamp 20. The gauze clamp 20 is detachably connected to the starting end of the gauze roll 22, and the bottom of the gauze clamp 20 contacts the top of the seed basket 8.

[0019] In order to achieve good control of seedling conditions, the control box 2 is equipped with a controller, a timer, a display, and a buzzer. The timer presets the action time of each device controlled by the controller, sends a signal to the controller, realizes the start and stop control of the action of each device, and displays the action time and action device on the display screen.

[0020] In order to minimize the impact on the internal environment of the box, the other ends of the water inlet pipe 10 and the water outlet pipe 11 respectively pass through the water inlet 3 and the water outlet 4 and extend to the outside of the box 1.

[0021] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0022] Before the fruit seedlings are grown, the control box 2 is preset to control the heating temperature of the constant temperature heating plate 9 to be 55 degrees Celsius and 30 degrees Celsius. The water inlet time of the valve 12 of the water inlet pipe 10, the opening time of the valve 12 of the water outlet pipe 11, the starting time and the movement interval of the first automatic slider 14 and the second automatic slider 15, the starting time and the starting interval of the motor 23 are preset through the timer in the control box. After ensuring that the gauze clip 20 has clamped the starting end of the gauze on the gauze rack 21, the fruit seeds to be grown are placed in the seed basket 8 and then in the soaking tray 7. , start the water inlet pipe 10 valve 12, after the water is added, start the constant temperature heating plate 9, heat the temperature to 55 degrees Celsius, soak the seeds once, until the first timer ends for 15 minutes, adjust the constant temperature heating plate 9 to 30 degrees Celsius, soak the seeds twice, until the second timer ends for 8 hours, the outlet pipe 11 valve 12 automatically starts, releases all the water in the soaking tray 7 at this time, the control box 2 buzzer sounds, and the box door needs to be opened to transfer the seed basket 8 to the seedling tray 6. Until the third timer ends for half an hour, the seeding process is carried out. The first automatic The automatic slider 14 starts, drives the turning frame 16, and stirs the seeds in the seedling tray 6 back and forth for many times. At the end of the fourth timer of 5 minutes, the first automatic slider 14 returns to the initial position, the motor 23 on the gauze frame 21 rotates, and the second automatic slider 15 drives the covering frame 18 to start clamping the gauze to cover the seed basket 8. After the covering is completed, the motor 23 stops rotating. At the end of the fifth timer of 8 hours, the motor 23 on the gauze frame 21 reverses, the second automatic slider 15 drives the covering frame 18 to return to the initial position, and the motor 23 stops rotating. At this time, the first automatic The movable slider 15 is started again, driving the turning frame 16 to stir the seeds in the seedling tray 6. At the end of the sixth timing of 5 minutes, the buzzer beeps again, and the seed basket 8 needs to be transferred to the soaking tray 7. At the end of the seventh timing of half an hour, the valve 12 of the water inlet pipe 10 and the valve 12 of the water outlet pipe 11 are started at the same time to realize the flushing process of the seeds. At the end of the eighth timing of 5 minutes, the seed basket 8 is transferred back to the seedling tray 6 again, and the seeding process is repeated until the seeds turn white, and they can be transferred to the prepared substrate for later cultivation.

Claims

1. A seedling raising box for substrate cultivation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1) and a partition plate (5), wherein the box body (1) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (5), the upper end of the box body (1) is provided with a water inlet (3), and the lower part of one side is provided with a water outlet (4), and the two sides of the partition plate (5) are respectively fixedly connected with a seedling tray (6) and a soaking tray (7), and the seedling tray (6) and the soaking tray (7) are detachably provided with a seed basket (8), the bottom of the soaking tray (7) is embedded with a constant temperature heating plate (9), and the bottom of the soaking tray (7) is also connected with a water outlet pipe (11), and a water inlet pipe (10) is provided above the soaking tray (7), and the water inlet pipe (10) and the water outlet pipe (11) are fixedly connected. A valve (12) is connected, and a slide rail (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1) near the side of the seedling tray (6). The slide rail (13) is slidably connected to a turning rack (16) and a cloth covering rack (18) through a first automatic slider (14) and a second automatic slider (15), respectively. The bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a gauze rack (21) on the same side as the slide rail (13). A box door is hinged on the front side of the box body (1), and a control box (2) is fixedly arranged on the box door. The valve (12), the first automatic slider (14), the second automatic slider (15), and the constant temperature heating plate (9) are controlled by the control box (2).

2. The seedling raising box for substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sowing plate (17) is connected to the sowing rack (16) in an intermittent rotation manner, and the bottom of the sowing plate (17) contacts the bottom of the sowing basket (8).

3. The seedling raising box for substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gauze rack (21) is connected to a rotating shaft at intervals and rotationally, and a gauze roll (22) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor (23), and the motor (23) is controlled by the control box (2).

4. The seedling raising box for substrate cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed plate (19) is connected to the cloth covering frame (18) in an intermittent rotation manner, and a gauze clamp (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed plate (19). The gauze clamp (20) is detachably connected to the starting end of the gauze roll (22), and the bottom of the gauze clamp (20) is in contact with the top of the seed basket (8).

5. The seedling raising box for substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control box (2) is equipped with a controller, a timer, a display, and a buzzer.

6. The seedling raising box for substrate cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other ends of the water inlet pipe (10) and the water outlet pipe (11) respectively penetrate the water inlet (3) and the water outlet (4) and extend to the outside of the box (1).

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