Fertilizer conveying and irrigating device for returning fertilizer water to field

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer discharge, and discloses a fertilizer conveying and irrigation device for returning fertilizer water to field, which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with fixed plates I, a rotating column I is rotatably connected between the fixed plates I, one side wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a belt I, and the belt I is fixedly connected with a belt II. A second motor is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the belt on one side, a second rotating column is rotationally connected to one side wall of the rotating column, a second bevel gear block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating column, and a second belt is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating column. A first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. According to the device, the first motor is started to drive the second belt to rotate, so that the second bevel gear block rotates, the first bevel gear block rotates, the second fixing plate is driven to rotate, the spraying head is adjusted left and right, the effect of adjusting the spraying position is achieved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved through the structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer discharge, in particular to a fertilizer irrigation device used for returning fertilizer and water to fields. Background Art

[0002] Returning manure to farmland refers to the process of applying livestock and poultry manure, after harmless treatment, to farmland as fertilizer. This practice can replace some chemical fertilizers, as livestock and poultry manure is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which aid crop growth. Returning manure to farmland not only provides comprehensive nutrients but also improves soil structure and increases soil organic matter content. This practice involves applying properly treated livestock and poultry manure directly to farmland as fertilizer. This reduces the use of chemical fertilizers while also realizing resource utilization, helping to improve soil structure and increase soil fertility.

[0003] The traditional fertilizer discharge device for returning fertilizer and water to the fields consists of a fertilizer storage box, a nozzle, a power system and other parts. The fertilizer is first stored in a special storage box and then transported from the storage box to the application device through a conveying system. The fertilizer is evenly applied to the soil through the nozzle. Liquid fertilizer is sprayed through the nozzle. This process enables the fertilizer to be effectively applied to the field, improving soil fertility and promoting crop growth.

[0004] Traditional fertilizer discharge devices for returning fertilizer and water to the fields cannot accurately apply fertilizer according to the different growth stages of crops or the needs of different crops, resulting in excess or insufficient nutrition for some crops, thus affecting the health and growth of crops. Therefore, a fertilizer irrigation device for returning fertilizer and water to the fields is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a fertilizer irrigation device for returning fertilizer and water to the fields, aiming to improve the problem in the existing technology that it is impossible to accurately apply fertilizers according to the different growth stages of crops or the needs of different crops, resulting in excess or insufficient nutrition for some crops, thereby affecting the health and growth of crops.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The cam is fixedly provided with a motor, and the motor is installed in the cam body, and the motor is installed in the cam body, and the motor is installed in the cam body, and the motor is installed in the cam body, and the motor is installed in the cam body, and the motor is installed in the cam body, and the motor is installed in the cam body.

[0008] Moreover, a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting block, a handrail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a feed pipe is provided on the upper surface of the fertilizer box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting block, an input end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the inside of the fertilizer box, an output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a delivery hose, one end of the delivery hose is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve, a spray head is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve, and the side wall of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate;

[0009] Moreover, an adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected to the interior of the connecting sleeve, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3;

[0010] Moreover, the fixing assembly includes a support column, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve, the side walls of the motor 1 and the motor 2 are both fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting sleeve, and the side walls of the mounting sleeve are fixedly connected to the side walls of the mounting block;

[0011] Moreover, a fixing bar is fixedly connected to the interior of the adjustment sleeve, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the interior of the adjustment sleeve;

[0012] Moreover, a sliding groove is provided inside the rotating plate, and an adjusting plate is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate;

[0013] Moreover, the side wall of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to a sliding block, the side wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, the side wall of the adjustment plate is fixedly connected to a fixing column, and the side wall of the fixing column is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing bar;

[0014] Moreover, a gear sleeve is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating plate, and the gear sleeve is meshed with the gear.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the utility model, by starting the motor 1 to drive the belt 2 to rotate, the bevel gear block 2 is rotated, the bevel gear block 1 engaged therewith is rotated, and then the fixed plate 2 is driven to rotate, so that the spray head is adjusted left and right, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the spraying position, solving the problem that some fertilizer discharge devices used for returning fertilizer and water to the field cannot accurately apply fertilizer according to the different growth stages of crops or the needs of different crops, resulting in excess or insufficient nutrition of some crops, thereby affecting the health and growth of crops. The above structure improves the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0017] 2. In the utility model, the gear is rotated by starting the motor 3, and the gear sleeve engaged therewith is used to drive the rotating plate to rotate, so that the adjusting plate is rotated by sliding the fixed column, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the amount of fertilizer sprayed, and solving the problem that the spraying amount of the fertilizer discharge device used for returning fertilizer and water to the field cannot be accurately controlled, which will cause excessive or insufficient use of fertilizer, thereby leading to waste of resources. Excessive fertilizer not only increases costs, but also causes environmental pollution. The practicality of the equipment is improved through the above structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing plate 1 of a fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields proposed in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a spray head of a fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields proposed in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustment sleeve of a fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields proposed in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the disassembled adjustment sleeve of a fertilizer irrigation device for returning fertilizer and water to fields proposed by the utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Mounting block; 4. Handrail; 5. Fertilizer box; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Water pump; 8. Delivery hose; 9. Connecting sleeve; 10. Spray head; 11. Fixed plate 1; 12. Rotating column 1; 13. Belt 1; 14. Belt 2; 15. Connecting block; 16. Bevel gear block 1; 17. Rotating column 2; 18. Bevel gear block 2; 19. Fixed plate 2; 20. Mounting plate; 21. Motor 1; 22. Motor 2; 23. Support column; 24. Mounting sleeve; 25. Adjusting sleeve; 26. Fixed bar; 27. Adjusting plate; 28. Fixed column; 29. Sliding block; 30. Rotating plate; 31. Gear sleeve; 32. Slide; 33. Gear; 34. Motor 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment: a fertilizer irrigation device for returning fertilizer and water to the field, including a base 1, a fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a rotating column 12 is rotatably connected between the fixed plate 11, a belt 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating column 12, the belt 13 is used to drive the rotating column 12 to rotate, a motor 22 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, the output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the belt 13, the side wall of the rotating column 12 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 2 17, the rotating column The side wall of the second column 17 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear block 2 18, the side wall of the rotating column 2 17 is fixedly connected with a belt 2 14, the belt 2 14 is used to drive the rotating column 2 17 to rotate, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 1 21, the output end of the motor 1 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the belt 2 14, the side wall of the rotating column 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 15, the inner part of the connecting block 15 is rotatably connected with a bevel gear block 16, and the meshing relationship between the bevel gear block 16 and the bevel gear block 2 18 drives the fixed plate 2 19 to rotate, and the lower surface of the bevel gear block 16 is fixed. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 21, and the upper surface of the fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 20. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed component for fixing a motor 21. The lower surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 2. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 3. The upper surface of the mounting block 3 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer box 5. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an armrest 4. The armrest 4 is used to push the equipment to move. The upper surface of the fertilizer box 5 is provided with a feed pipe 6. The upper surface of the mounting block 3 is fixedly connected with a water pump 7. The water pump 7 is used to transport fertilizer. The water pump 7 The input end is fixedly connected to the inside of the fertilizer box 5, the output end of the water pump 7 is fixedly connected to the delivery hose 8, one end of the delivery hose 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 9, the side wall of the connecting sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the spray head 10, the spray head 10 is used to spray fertilizer, the side wall of the connecting sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate 20, the fixed assembly includes a support column 23, the upper surface of the support column 23 is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 24, the side walls of the motor 1 21 and the motor 2 22 are fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting sleeve 24, and the side wall of the mounting sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting block 3;

[0027] In the process of using the device for fertilizer spraying, it is first necessary to start the water pump 7. The function of the water pump 7 is to transport the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 5 to the spray head 10, and then spray the fertilizer evenly to the designated area through the spray head 10. When the operator needs to adjust the spraying range, it can be achieved by starting the motor 1 21. The start of the motor 1 21 will drive the rotation of the belt 2 14, and the rotation of the belt 2 14 will drive the rotation of the rotating column 2 17. The rotation of the rotating column 2 17 will further promote the engagement of the bevel gear block 2 18 with the bevel gear block 16, thereby driving the bevel gear block 16 to rotate together. The rotation of bevel gear block 16 causes fixed plate 2 19 to rotate, ultimately achieving left and right rotation of the spray head 10 for spraying, thereby adjusting the spraying range. Furthermore, if the spraying height of the spray head 10 needs to be adjusted, this can be achieved by starting motor 22. Starting motor 22 causes belt 13 to rotate, which in turn drives rotating column 12. The rotation of rotating column 12 drives fixed plate 2 19 up and down through connecting block 15, thereby achieving vertical adjustment of the spray head 10 for spraying, ensuring that the fertilizer is evenly sprayed to different height areas. In this way, the operator can flexibly adjust the position of the spray head 10 according to actual needs to achieve the best spraying effect.

[0028] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5 The connecting sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to an adjusting sleeve 25, and the side wall of the connecting sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to a motor three 34. The output end of the motor three 34 is fixedly connected to a gear 33. The gear 33 is used to drive the gear sleeve 31 to rotate. The adjusting sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to a fixed bar 26. The adjusting sleeve 25 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 30. The rotating plate 30 is used to drive the adjusting plate 27 to slide. A slide groove 32 is provided inside the rotating plate 30. An adjusting plate 27 is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate 30. The fertilizer flow rate can be controlled by the adjusting plate 27. The side wall of the adjusting plate 27 is fixedly connected to a sliding block 29. The side wall of the sliding block 29 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 32. The side wall of the adjusting plate 27 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 28. The side wall of the fixed column 28 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed bar 26. The side wall of the rotating plate 30 is fixedly connected to a gear sleeve 31, and the gear sleeve 31 is meshed with the gear 33.

[0029] When it is necessary to adjust the amount of fertilizer sprayed, the purpose of adjusting the spraying amount can be achieved by starting motor three 34. When motor three 34 is started, it will drive gear 33 to start rotating. There is a precise meshing relationship between gear 33 and gear sleeve 31. This relationship ensures that the rotation of gear 33 can be smoothly transmitted to gear sleeve 31. As gear sleeve 31 rotates, the rotating plate 30 connected thereto will also rotate. The rotation of rotating plate 30 will cause the sliding block 29 to slide inside the slide groove 32. The sliding of sliding block 29 is achieved by its movement inside the slide groove 32. This movement will drive the adjustment plate 27 to rotate accordingly. The rotation of adjustment plate 27 is the key to the entire adjustment process because it is directly related to the adjustment of the spraying amount. Through this series of mechanical transmission and adjustment mechanisms, precise control of the fertilizer spraying amount can be achieved, thereby ensuring that crops can obtain an appropriate amount of fertilizer, improving agricultural production efficiency and crop yield.

[0030] Working principle: When the equipment is used for discharge, the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 5 is first transported to the spray head 10 by starting the water pump 7 to spray it out. When the spraying range needs to be adjusted, the motor 1 21 is started to rotate the belt 2 14, which drives the rotating column 2 17 to rotate, so that the bevel gear block 2 18 drives the bevel gear block 16 to rotate, so that the fixed plate 2 19 is rotated, so that the spray head 10 rotates left and right to spray. By starting the motor 2 22, the belt 13 is rotated, and the rotating column 12 is rotated, so that the connecting block 15 drives the fixed plate 2 19 to rotate up and down, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the spraying of the spray head 10 up and down. When the amount of fertilizer spraying needs to be adjusted, the motor 3 34 is started to drive the gear 33 to rotate, and then the rotating plate 30 is rotated through the meshing relationship with the gear sleeve 31, so that the sliding block 29 slides inside the slide groove 32, driving the adjustment plate 27 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the spraying amount.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (11), a rotating column (12) is rotatably connected between the fixed plate (11), a side wall of the rotating column (12) is fixedly connected to a belt (13), a motor (22) is provided on the upper surface of the base (1), an output end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the belt (13), a side wall of the rotating column (12) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (17), a side wall of the rotating column (17) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear block (18), a side wall of the rotating column (17) is fixedly connected to a Belt 2 (14), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (21), the output end of the motor 1 (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the belt 2 (14) on one side, the side wall of the rotating column 1 (12) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (15), the connecting block (15) is internally rotatably connected to a bevel gear block 1 (16), the lower surface of the bevel gear block 1 (16) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 2 (19), the upper surface of the fixing plate 2 (19) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (20), and the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a fixing assembly for fixing the motor 1 (21).

2. A fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a universal wheel (2), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (3), the upper surface of the mounting block (3) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box (5), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a handrail (4), the upper surface of the fertilizer box (5) is provided with a feed pipe (6), the upper surface of the mounting block (3) is fixedly connected to a water pump (7), the input end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fertilizer box (5), the output end of the water pump (7) is fixedly connected to a delivery hose (8), one end of the delivery hose (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting sleeve (9), the side wall of the connecting sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to a spray head (10), and the side wall of the connecting sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate (20).

3. A fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to an adjustment sleeve (25) inside, the side wall of the connection sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to a motor three (34), and the output end of the motor three (34) is fixedly connected to a gear (33).

4. A fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a support column (23), the upper surface of the support column (23) is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve (24), the side walls of the motor 1 (21) and the motor 2 (22) are fixedly connected inside the mounting sleeve (24), and the side walls of the mounting sleeve (24) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the mounting block (3).

5. The fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting sleeve (25) is fixedly connected to a fixing bar (26) inside, and the adjusting sleeve (25) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (30) inside.

6. A fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding groove (32) is provided inside the rotating plate (30), and an adjusting plate (27) is provided on the side wall of the rotating plate (30).

7. A fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side wall of the adjustment plate (27) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (29), and the side wall of the sliding block (29) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (32). The side wall of the adjustment plate (27) is fixedly connected to a fixing column (28), and the side wall of the fixing column (28) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing bar (26).

8. The fertilizer delivery device for returning fertilizer and water to fields according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gear sleeve (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating plate (30), and the gear sleeve (31) is meshed with the gear (33).

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