Intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity

Abstract

The intelligent breeding device comprises a water storage tank and a plurality of breeding shells, the breeding shells are all arranged in an opening of the water storage tank, water seepage cloth is installed in the breeding shells, the interiors of the breeding shells are divided into planting grooves and water storage grooves through the water seepage cloth, and the planting grooves are communicated with the water storage grooves. Strip-shaped openings communicated with the water storage tank are formed in the bottom faces of the breeding shells, bottom plates covering the strip-shaped openings are arranged on the bottom faces of the breeding shells, a plurality of vertical plates are installed on the inner side faces of the bottom plates, the other ends of the vertical plates penetrate through the water storage tank to extend to the outside, and water absorption sponges are arranged in the water storage tank. A driving mechanism for driving the water absorption sponge to move up and down is mounted on one side of the water storage tank. The breeding device is simple in structure, the water absorption sponges in the breeding shells are different in size, so that different amounts of water can be absorbed, after the water absorption sponges enter the water storage tank again, different amounts of water seepage operation can be carried out on different plants, and the diversity of plant planting is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant breeding, and in particular to an intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity. Background Art

[0002] Plant breeding is a comprehensive discipline that integrates genetics, plant pathology, entomology, statistics, molecular biochemistry and other disciplines. It aims to improve or modify plants to achieve better economic or ecological benefits.

[0003] At present, when breeding, seeds are generally planted in the planting grooves of the cultivation tray first. However, the structure of the current cultivation tray is simple and the amount of watering cannot be controlled, resulting in only one type of plant being cultivated. After planting multiple plants, due to the different water usage levels of the plants, when the same amount of water is used, some plants will die or grow slowly due to water incompatibility. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity, which can plant a variety of different plants and obtain the water required by each plant by itself, thereby increasing the diversity of planting and solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: an intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity, comprising a water storage tank and a plurality of breeding shells, the breeding shells are all arranged in the opening of the water storage tank, the interior of the breeding shells is installed with permeable fabric, the interior of the breeding shells is divided into a planting trough and a water storage trough by the permeable fabric, the bottom surface of the breeding shells is provided with a strip opening connected to the water storage trough, the bottom surface of the breeding shells is provided with a bottom plate covering the strip opening, a plurality of vertical plates are installed on the inner side surface of the bottom plate, the other ends of the vertical plates pass through the water storage trough and extend to the outside, a water-absorbing sponge is provided inside the water storage trough, and a driving mechanism for driving the water-absorbing sponge to move up and down is installed on one side of the water storage tank.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution, the driving mechanism includes an electric push rod, a timer, a bracket and multiple cross bars. The electric push rod and the timer are both installed on the side of the water tank. The bracket is installed on the piston rod of the electric push rod. The end of the vertical plate located on the outside is bent inward to form an "L"-shaped hook. The cross bars are respectively installed at both ends of the bracket, and the other ends of the cross bars are inserted into the laterally opposite hooks. The electric push rod is controlled by the timer setting.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, the water-absorbing sponges are fixed to the base plate by Velcro.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution, limit plates are installed at both ends of the breeding shell in the width direction, and the limit plates are placed on the open end surface of the water tank. The length of the breeding shell matches the width of the inner cavity of the water tank.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, one side of the water-absorbing sponge is arranged in contact with the water-permeable fabric.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the water storage tank is made of transparent plastic material.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model has a simple structure, and the water-absorbing sponge can be automatically moved downward at a specified time through the driving mechanism, and the water-absorbing sponges in each breeding shell are of different sizes, so that different amounts of water can be absorbed. After the water-absorbing sponge re-enters the water storage tank, different amounts of water infiltration operations can be performed on different plants, thereby increasing the diversity of plant planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the utility model with the water tank removed;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the breeding shell in the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the water-absorbing sponge in the utility model.

[0017] Among them, 1. Water tank; 2. Breeding shell; 3. Water-permeable fabric; 4. Vertical plate; 5. Hook; 6. Limit plate; 7. Horizontal bar; 8. Bracket; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Bottom plate; 11. Water-absorbing sponge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0019] All features disclosed in this specification, or all steps in the disclosed methods or processes, except mutually exclusive features and / or steps, can be combined in any manner.

[0020] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any appended claims, abstract and drawings), unless otherwise stated, may be replaced by other equivalent or similar features. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

[0021] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the utility model is an intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity, comprising a water tank 1 and a plurality of breeding shells 2, the breeding shells 2 are all arranged in the opening of the water tank 1, and the interior of the breeding shells 2 is installed with a permeable fabric 3, and the interior of the breeding shells 2 is divided into a planting trough and a water tank by the permeable fabric 3, and the bottom surface of the breeding shells 2 is provided with a strip opening connected to the water tank, and the bottom surface of the breeding shells 2 is provided with a bottom plate 10 that covers the strip opening, and a plurality of vertical plates 4 are installed on the inner side surface of the bottom plate 10, and the other end of the vertical plates 4 passes through the water tank and extends to the outside, and a water-absorbing sponge 11 is provided inside the water tank, and a driving mechanism for driving the water-absorbing sponge 11 to move up and down is installed on one side of the water tank 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes an electric push rod 9, a timer, a bracket 8 and multiple cross bars 7. The electric push rod 9 and the timer are both installed on the side of the water tank 1. The bracket 8 is installed on the piston rod of the electric push rod 9. The end of the vertical plate 4 located on the outside is bent inward to form an "L"-shaped hook 5. The cross bars 7 are respectively installed at both ends of the bracket 8, and the other ends of the cross bars 7 are inserted into the laterally opposite hooks 5. The electric push rod 9 is controlled by the timer setting.

[0023] In this embodiment, the water-absorbing sponges 11 are fixed to the base plate 10 by Velcro. Since the water-absorbing sponges are fixed by Velcro, the disassembly of the water-absorbing sponges is relatively simple. Water-absorbing sponges of different volumes can be installed according to the different seeds planted. For example, if the seeds require less water, a smaller water-absorbing sponge is installed. Otherwise, a larger water-absorbing sponge is installed to increase adaptability.

[0024] In this embodiment, both ends of the breeding shell 2 in the width direction are installed with limit plates 6, and the limit plates 6 are placed on the open end surface of the water tank 1. The length of the breeding shell 2 matches the width of the inner cavity of the water tank 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, one side of the water-absorbing sponge 11 is arranged in contact with the permeable fabric 3. After the water-absorbing sponge is replaced, one side of the water-absorbing sponge needs to always be in contact with the permeable fabric so that the water in the water-absorbing sponge can slowly flow out and pass through the permeable fabric into the soil of the planting trough.

[0026] In this embodiment, the water tank 1 is made of a transparent plastic material, so that the amount of water inside the water tank can be clearly seen through the water tank, so that water can be added in a timely manner.

[0027] When in use, different plants are planted in different planting troughs, and there is soil in the planting troughs. After the specified time is reached, the timer can automatically start the electric push rod, and the piston rod of the electric push rod is retracted. The retraction of the piston rod drives the bracket and the cross bar. After losing the support of the cross bar, the bottom plate and the vertical plate can automatically fall into the water tank by their own weight. The movement of the bottom plate drives the water-absorbing sponge, so that the water-absorbing sponge enters the water tank and absorbs the water inside the water tank. Due to the different sizes of the water-absorbing sponges, they can absorb different amounts of water. After staying for a period of time, the timer can start the electric push rod and extend the piston rod. The extended piston rod can drive the bracket, the cross bar and the hook. The movement of the hook drives the vertical plate and the bottom plate. The water-absorbing sponge can be pushed upward by the moving bottom plate, so that the water-absorbing sponge automatically enters the water tank, and the opening below the strip mouth can be covered by the bottom plate to prevent water from flowing out, so that water can only enter the planting trough.

[0028] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that do not require creative effort should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity, characterized by: The invention comprises a water storage tank (1) and a plurality of breeding shells (2), wherein the breeding shells (2) are all arranged in the opening of the water storage tank (1), a water-permeable fabric (3) is installed inside the breeding shells (2), and the inside of the breeding shells (2) is divided into a planting trough and a water storage trough by the water-permeable fabric (3); The bottom surface of the breeding shell (2) is provided with a strip-shaped opening connected to the water storage tank, the bottom surface of the breeding shell (2) is provided with a bottom plate (10) covering the strip-shaped opening, the inner side surface of the bottom plate (10) is provided with a plurality of vertical plates (4), the other ends of the vertical plates (4) pass through the water storage tank and extend to the outside, the inside of the water storage tank is provided with a water-absorbing sponge (11), and one side of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the water-absorbing sponge (11) to move up and down.

2. The intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises an electric push rod (9), a timer, a bracket (8) and a plurality of cross bars (7), wherein the electric push rod (9) and the timer are both mounted on the side of the water storage tank (1); The bracket (8) is mounted on the piston rod of the electric push rod (9). The ends of the vertical plates (4) located on the outside are bent inward to form an "L"-shaped hook portion (5). The cross bars (7) are respectively mounted on both ends of the bracket (8). The other ends of the cross bars (7) are inserted into the laterally opposite hook portions (5). The electric push rod (9) is controlled by the timer setting.

3. The intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-absorbing sponges (11) are all fixed on the bottom plate (10) by Velcro adhesion.

4. The intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates (6) are installed at both ends of the breeding shell (2) in the width direction. The limiting plates (6) are placed on the open end surface of the water storage tank (1). The length of the breeding shell (2) matches the width of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (1).

5. The intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the water-absorbing sponge (11) is arranged in contact with the water-permeable fabric (3).

6. The intelligent breeding device for improving plant diversity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage tank (1) is made of transparent plastic material.

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