Nutrient solution circulating device for soilless culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting equipment, in particular to a soilless culture nutrient solution circulating device which comprises two supports arranged symmetrically, a plurality of water storage tanks capable of moving up and down are installed between the two supports in a sliding mode, planting plates are installed in the water storage tanks, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the planting plates, and the planting holes are communicated with the two supports. And two screw rods penetrating through the planting plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the water storage tank. The planting device comprises the two supports which are symmetrically arranged, the water storage tanks which can move up and down are installed between the two supports in a sliding mode, the planting device can adapt to planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different heights, the planting plates with the planting holes are arranged in the water storage tanks, the planting device can be used for soilless culture, and the height of the planting plates can be adjusted. The contact depth of the roots of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the nutrient solution can be adjusted. Meanwhile, the device further comprises a water storage tank which is independently arranged, the water storage tank is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline, and recycling of the nutrient solution is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting equipment, in particular to a nutrient solution circulation device for soilless cultivation. Background Art

[0002] In the field of Chinese medicinal herb cultivation, soilless cultivation technology is gaining increasing attention due to its advantages, such as conserving land resources, reducing pests and diseases, and increasing yields. However, existing soilless cultivation equipment often has several shortcomings. On the one hand, these devices are generally not well adapted to the needs of cultivating Chinese medicinal herbs at different heights, limiting the diversity of cultivation. On the other hand, there are also problems with the supply and management of nutrient solution, such as uneven nutrient solution distribution and the inability to recycle. These issues not only affect the growth quality and yield of Chinese medicinal herbs, but also increase cultivation costs and environmental burdens. In view of this, we propose a nutrient solution circulation device for soilless cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a nutrient solution circulation device for soilless cultivation.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0005] A nutrient solution circulation device for soilless cultivation includes two symmetrically arranged brackets, a plurality of water tanks that can be moved up and down are slidably installed between the two brackets, a planting board is installed in the water tank, a plurality of planting holes are opened on the planting board, two screws that pass through the planting board are symmetrically fixedly connected in the water tank, and an adjustment knob threadedly connected to the screw is installed on the planting board; it also includes a separately arranged water tank, the two ends of the water tank are connected to the water tank through a downpipe and an uppipe respectively, and a box cover is hingedly installed on the top of the water tank.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution, two extension plates are welded symmetrically at both ends of each water tank, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the upper extension plate, and the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the extension plate directly above it.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, a support plate is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the bracket, and the electric telescopic rod located at the bottom is fixed to the support plate.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution, a first connecting pipe connected to the lower water pipe is installed at one end of the water tank, a second connecting pipe connected to the upper water pipe is installed at one end of the water tank, a first water pump is installed on the first connecting pipe, and a second water pump is installed on the second connecting pipe.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a plurality of filter screens are detachably installed at equal intervals in the water storage tank, and the pore size of the filter screen is smaller the closer to the second connecting pipe.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the extension plate passes through the bracket, and the bracket is provided with a strip groove for the extension plate to move up and down.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the top of the screw is higher than the top of the water tank.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the water tank, the stirring shaft passes through several filter screens and is rotatably connected to the filter screens through bearings, several stirring blades are installed on the circumferential outer wall of the stirring shaft, and a stirring motor with an output shaft coaxially fixed to the stirring shaft is installed on the outer wall of the water tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The utility model comprises two symmetrically arranged brackets, between which a plurality of water tanks are slidably mounted, capable of moving up and down, to accommodate the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs at different heights. The water tanks are provided with planting plates with planting holes, enabling soilless cultivation. The height of the planting plates can be adjusted to adjust the depth of contact between the roots of the Chinese medicinal herbs and the nutrient solution. The device also includes a separate water tank, which is connected to the water tank via a pipe, enabling the recycling of the nutrient solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage tank in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water storage tank in the present utility model.

[0019] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0020] 1. Bracket; 10. Strip groove; 11. Support plate; 2. Water storage tank; 20. Planting plate; 21. Planting hole; 22. Screw; 23. Adjustment knob; 24. Extension plate; 3. Water storage tank; 30. Tank cover; 31. Drain pipe; 32. First water pump; 33. Stirring motor; 34. Water supply pipe; 35. First connecting pipe; 36. Filter; 37. Stirring shaft; 38. Stirring blade; 39. Second connecting pipe; 310. Second water pump; 4. Electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figures 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A nutrient solution circulation device for soilless cultivation includes two symmetrically arranged brackets 1, between which a plurality of water tanks 2 that can be moved up and down are slidably mounted, a planting plate 20 is mounted in the water tank 2, and a plurality of planting holes 21 are provided on the planting plate 20. Two screws 22 that pass through the planting plate 20 are symmetrically fixedly connected in the water tank 2, and an adjustment knob 23 that is threadedly connected to the screw 22 is mounted on the planting plate 20; the device also includes a separately arranged water tank 3, the two ends of the water tank 2 are connected to the water tank 3 through a downpipe 31 and an uppipe 34 respectively, and a box cover 30 is hingedly mounted on the top of the water tank 3. The device includes two symmetrically arranged brackets 1, between which a plurality of water tanks 2 that can be moved up and down are slidably mounted, which can adapt to the planting of Chinese medicinal materials of different heights, a planting plate 20 with planting holes 21 is provided in the water tank 2, which can be used for soilless cultivation, and the height of the planting plate 20 can be adjusted to adjust the depth of contact between the roots of the Chinese medicinal materials and the nutrient solution. At the same time, the device also includes a separate water storage tank 3, and the water storage tank 2 is connected to the water storage tank 3 through a pipe to realize the recycling of nutrient solution. This design not only improves space utilization, but also allows plants to fully absorb nutrient solution, improving plant growth efficiency.

[0024] As a preferred feature of this embodiment, each water tank 2 is symmetrically welded with two extension plates 24 at both ends. A motorized telescopic rod 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the upper extension plate 24, and the piston rod of the motorized telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 24 located directly above it. The design of the extension plates 24 and the motorized telescopic rod 4 allows the water tank 2 to move up and down, facilitating the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs at different heights.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support plate 11 is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the bracket 1, and the electric telescopic rod 4 at the bottom is fixed on the support plate 11. The support plate 11 provides stable support for the electric telescopic rod 4 to ensure the stability and safety of the device.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, a first connecting pipe 35 connected to the downpipe 31 is installed at one end of the water reservoir 2, and a second connecting pipe 39 connected to the uppipe 34 is installed at one end of the water tank 3. A first water pump 32 is installed on the first connecting pipe 35, and a second water pump 310 is installed on the second connecting pipe 39. The design of the first connecting pipe 35, the second connecting pipe 39, and the first and second water pumps 32 and 310 enables efficient circulation of the nutrient solution between the water reservoir 2 and the water tank 3, ensuring the plants' nutrient solution needs.

[0027] As a preferred feature of this embodiment, multiple removable filters 36 are evenly spaced within the water storage tank 3, with the pore size of the filters 36 decreasing as they approach the second connecting pipe 39. These filters 36 can filter out impurities from the nutrient solution, ensuring its purity and promoting plant growth. The gradually decreasing pore size of the multiple filters 36 allows for more effective impurity filtering.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the extension plate 24 passes through the bracket 1, and the bracket 1 is provided with a strip groove 10 for the extension plate 24 to move up and down. The extension plate 24 passes through the bracket 1, and the strip groove 10 on the bracket 1 provides space for the extension plate 24 to move up and down. This design ensures both the flexibility of the water storage tank 2 and the stability of the device.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the screw rod 22 is higher than the top of the water storage tank 2, ensuring that the planting plate 20 can move up and down in the water storage tank 2.

[0030] As a preferred feature of this embodiment, a stirring shaft 37 is rotatably mounted within the water storage tank 3. The stirring shaft 37 passes through several filters 36 and is rotatably connected to the filters 36 via bearings. Several stirring blades 38 are mounted on the outer circumference of the stirring shaft 37. A stirring motor 33, whose output shaft is coaxially fixed to the stirring shaft 37, is mounted on the outer wall of the water storage tank 3. The design of the stirring shaft 37 and stirring blades 38 effectively prevents precipitation of components in the nutrient solution and ensures the uniformity of the nutrient solution. Furthermore, the stirring motor 33 provides power to the stirring shaft 37, enabling automatic stirring and reducing the intensity of manual operation.

[0031] When the soilless culture nutrient solution circulation device of the utility model is used:

[0032] First, the user plants Chinese herbs in the planting holes 21 of the planting plate 20. These herbs will grow through soilless cultivation. The planting plate 20 is connected to the water tank 2 via a screw 22 and an adjustment knob 23. The user can adjust the height of the planting plate 20 within the water tank 2 by rotating the adjustment knob 23, thereby controlling the contact depth between the roots of the Chinese herbs and the nutrient solution.

[0033] The water tank 2 is filled with nutrient solution, which is connected to the water tank 3 through the first connecting pipe 35 and the downpipe 31. When the user needs to provide nutrient solution for Chinese medicinal materials, the first water pump 32 will start to pump the nutrient solution in the water tank 3 into the water tank 2 for absorption by the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0034] To maintain the purity and uniformity of the nutrient solution, several filters 36 are installed within the water tank 3. These filters 36 filter out impurities in the nutrient solution. The filters 36 closer to the second connecting pipe 39 have smaller pore sizes, ensuring a purer nutrient solution entering the water tank 2. Furthermore, a stirring shaft 37 and stirring blades 38 are installed within the water tank 3. When the stirring motor 33 is activated, these shafts 37 and 38 rotate, preventing precipitation of components in the nutrient solution and ensuring uniformity.

[0035] During the growing process, users can adjust the height of the water tank 2 as needed. This is achieved via an electrically operated telescopic rod 4, the piston of which is fixedly connected to an extension plate 24 located directly above it. To adjust the height of the water tank 2, users simply extend or retract the electrically operated telescopic rod 4. This design allows the device to adapt to the needs of growing Chinese medicinal herbs at varying heights.

[0036] Finally, when the nutrient solution in water reservoir 2 needs to be refreshed or circulated, second water pump 310 is activated to pump the nutrient solution in water reservoir 2 back into water tank 3 through upper water pipe 34 and second connecting pipe 39, thus achieving nutrient solution recycling. This design not only improves the utilization rate of the nutrient solution but also ensures that the Chinese medicinal materials can continuously absorb fresh nutrient solution, thereby promoting the growth efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nutrient solution circulation device for soilless cultivation, characterized by: The invention comprises two symmetrically arranged brackets (1), a plurality of water storage tanks (2) that can be moved up and down are slidably installed between the two brackets (1), a planting plate (20) is installed in the water storage tank (2), a plurality of planting holes (21) are opened on the planting plate (20), two screw rods (22) that pass through the planting plate (20) are symmetrically fixedly connected in the water storage tank (2), and an adjusting knob (23) that is threadedly connected to the screw rod (22) is installed on the planting plate (20); and a separately arranged water storage tank (3) is also included, the two ends of the water storage tank (2) are connected to the water storage tank (3) through a downpipe (31) and an uppipe (34) respectively, and a box cover (30) is hingedly installed on the top of the water storage tank (3).

2. The nutrient solution circulation device for soilless culture according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two extension plates (24) are symmetrically welded to both ends of each water storage tank (2), and an electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the upper extension plate (24), and the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected to the extension plate (24) located directly above it.

3. The nutrient solution circulation device for soilless culture according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (11) is fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the bracket (1), and the electric telescopic rod (4) located at the bottom is fixed on the support plate (11).

4. The nutrient solution circulation device for soilless culture according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first connecting pipe (35) communicating with a lower water pipe (31) is installed at one end of the water storage tank (2); a second connecting pipe (39) communicating with an upper water pipe (34) is installed at one end of the water storage tank (3); a first water pump (32) is installed on the first connecting pipe (35); and a second water pump (310) is installed on the second connecting pipe (39).

5. The nutrient solution circulation device for soilless culture according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of filter screens (36) are detachably installed at equal intervals in the water storage tank (3), and the filter screens (36) closer to the second connecting pipe (39) have smaller apertures.

6. The nutrient solution circulation device for soilless culture according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extension plate (24) passes through the bracket (1), and the bracket (1) is provided with a strip groove (10) for the extension plate (24) to move up and down.

7. The nutrient solution circulation device for soilless culture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the screw (22) is higher than the top of the water storage tank (2).

8. The nutrient solution circulation device for soilless culture according to claim 7, characterized in that: A stirring shaft (37) is rotatably mounted in the water storage tank (3). The stirring shaft (37) passes through a plurality of filter screens (36) and is rotatably connected to the filter screens (36) via bearings. A plurality of stirring blades (38) are mounted on the circumferential outer wall of the stirring shaft (37). A stirring motor (33) is mounted on the outer wall of the water storage tank (3), the output shaft of which is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft (37).

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