Rapid screening, cleaning and classifying equipment for melons, fruits and vegetables

Abstract

The utility model discloses rapid screening, cleaning and classifying equipment for melons, fruits and vegetables, and belongs to the field of vegetable cleaning. The box body is provided with a feeding hopper, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; the plurality of sieve plates are uniformly distributed in the box body; the cleaning devices are arranged on the box body, located above the sieve plate and used for cleaning melons, fruits and vegetables; a plurality of discharge ports matched with the sieve plates are formed in one end of the box body, and one ends of the sieve plates are located on the discharge ports; and the aperture of each sieve plate is sequentially reduced from top to bottom. The rapid screening, cleaning and classifying equipment for melons, fruits and vegetables has the beneficial effect of being good in screening and classifying effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of vegetable cleaning, and in particular to a device for quickly screening, cleaning and sorting fruits and vegetables. Background Art

[0002] Fruits and vegetables refer to a type of tomatoes, plants or fungi that can be cooked and made into food. Vegetables are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. Vegetable processing is the process of using vegetables as raw materials, and after pre-treatment such as washing, peeling, cutting (or not peeling, cutting) and blanching, using physical, chemical and biological methods to make food for easy preservation.

[0003] With the use of chemical products such as pesticides and fertilizers, the output of vegetables and fruits has increased a lot. However, if the pesticides remaining on the surface of vegetables and fruits cannot be cleaned thoroughly, it will cause great harm to the consumers. The traditional cleaning method is manual cleaning, which is inefficient and not thorough enough. It is also impossible to classify fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables can only be classified manually, resulting in slow efficiency and high labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The content of this application is used to briefly introduce concepts that will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the technical solution for which protection is sought, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution for which protection is sought.

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology section, some embodiments of the present application provide a rapid screening, cleaning and sorting device for fruits and vegetables, including:

[0006] The box body is provided with a feed hopper, a water inlet pipe, and a water outlet pipe;

[0007] There are several sieve plates, which are evenly distributed in the box;

[0008] The cleaning device consists of several groups and is arranged on the box body and located above the sieve plate, and is used to clean fruits and vegetables;

[0009] One end of the box body is provided with a plurality of discharge ports matched with the sieve plates, and one end of the sieve plates is located on the discharge ports; the apertures of the sieve plates decrease in sequence from top to bottom.

[0010] The present application cleans fruits and vegetables through the action of the cleaning device, and fruits and vegetables with smaller volumes fall through the sieve plate in sequence, so that fruits and vegetables of different sizes are discharged from different discharge ports, thereby achieving the effect of screening and classification; and the sludge on the fruits and vegetables flows out through the outlet pipe at the bottom.

[0011] Furthermore, the sieve plate is tiltedly arranged in the box.

[0012] Furthermore, the screen plate includes a first screen plate, a second screen plate, and a third screen plate installed in the box from top to bottom; the first screen plate is provided with a first screen hole, the second screen plate is provided with a second screen hole, and the third screen plate is provided with a third screen hole. The diameter of the first screen hole is larger than the diameters of the second and third screen holes, and the diameter of the second screen hole is larger than the diameter of the third screen hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables further comprises a vibration device for preventing the sieve holes on the sieve plate from being blocked;

[0014] A trough is provided at one end of the box, and one end of the screen plate is movably installed in the trough;

[0015] The vibration device includes:

[0016] Vibrating motor, installed at the bottom of the screen plate;

[0017] a first shock-absorbing spring, one end of which is connected to the screen plate, and the other end of which is connected to the inner wall of the tank body;

[0018] One end of the second shock-absorbing spring is connected to the screen plate, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the discharge port.

[0019] Furthermore, a storage plate is fixedly connected to the box body near the discharge port, and the storage plate is located below the screen plate.

[0020] Furthermore, an inner wall of the bottom of the box body is provided with an inclined portion.

[0021] Furthermore, the cleaning device comprises:

[0022] The motor is fixed on the outer wall of the box;

[0023] A worm gear is provided on the output end of the motor;

[0024] There are at least three rotating shafts, and the rotating seal is provided on the box body, and one end extends outside the box body;

[0025] a worm gear fixedly mounted on one of the rotating shafts;

[0026] Pulleys are provided on three rotating shafts and are used to provide power to the other two rotating shafts;

[0027] There are at least three brush rollers, which are fixed on each rotating shaft.

[0028] Furthermore, a plurality of brushes are provided on the brush roller.

[0029] Furthermore, the cleaning device further comprises:

[0030] The air delivery pump is installed on the box;

[0031] A first connecting pipe is provided on the box body, and one end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the output end of the air pump;

[0032] There are at least three second connecting pipes, evenly distributed on the first connecting pipe and connected to the first connecting pipe;

[0033] There are at least three connecting rings fixed on the box body, and the three connecting rings are respectively sleeved on the three rotating shafts, and the brush rollers and the connecting rings rotate and seal together;

[0034] There are several nozzles evenly distributed on the brush roller;

[0035] The brush roller is provided with a first flow channel connected with the nozzle, the connecting ring is provided with a second flow channel connected with the first flow channel, and the second flow channel is connected with the second connecting pipe through a third connecting pipe.

[0036] Furthermore, a one-way valve is provided in the nozzle.

[0037] The beneficial effect of the present application is that it provides a rapid screening, cleaning and classification equipment for fruits and vegetables, which can screen and classify fruits and vegetables into large, medium and small sizes through multi-layer screening, making the screening more detailed, reducing labor costs and reducing the subsequent processing steps of fruits and vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application and make other features, purposes and advantages of this application more apparent. The drawings and descriptions of the exemplary embodiments of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.

[0039] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0040] In the attached figure:

[0041] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of part A;

[0043] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment Figure 1 ;

[0044] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part B;

[0045] Figure 5is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment Figure 2 ;

[0046] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of part C.

[0047] Reference numerals:

[0048] 1. Box body; 2. Sieve plate; 3. Cleaning device; 4. Vibrating device; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Water outlet pipe; 8. Discharge port; 9. Trough body; 10. First screening plate; 11. Second screening plate; 12. Third screening plate; 13. First sieve hole; 14. Second sieve hole; 15. Third sieve hole; 16. Storage plate; 17. Inclined portion; 18. Motor; 19. Worm; 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Worm gear; 22. Pulley; 23. Brush roller; 24. Brush; 25. Air pump; 26. First connecting pipe; 27. Second connecting pipe; 28. Connecting ring; 29. Nozzle; 30. Third connecting pipe; 31. First flow channel; 32. Second flow channel; 33. Vibrating motor; 34. First shock-absorbing spring; 35. Second shock-absorbing spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0050] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.

[0051] It should be noted that the concepts of "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0052] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0053] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0054] Reference Figure 1-6A device for quickly screening, cleaning and sorting fruits and vegetables comprises a box 1, a sieve plate 2, and a cleaning device 3. The box 1 is provided with a feed hopper 5, a water inlet pipe 6, and a water outlet pipe 7. The sieve plates 2 are multiple and evenly distributed vertically within the box 1. The cleaning device 3 is provided in multiple groups on the box 1 and located above the sieve plates 2 for cleaning fruits and vegetables. The box 1 has multiple discharge ports 8 at one end and multiple troughs 9 at the other end. The sieve plates 2 are tilted, with the upwardly tilted end of the sieve plates 2 located within the troughs 9 and the other end located above the discharge port 8. The aperture of each sieve plate 2 decreases from top to bottom. Under the action of the cleaning device 3, the fruits and vegetables are cleaned, and the smaller fruits and vegetables fall through the sieve plate 2 in sequence, so that fruits and vegetables of different sizes are discharged from different discharge ports 8, thereby achieving the effect of screening and classification, and the fruits and vegetables are screened and classified into large, medium and small sizes, the screening is more detailed, the labor cost is reduced, and the subsequent processing steps of the fruits and vegetables are reduced; and the sludge on the fruits and vegetables flows out through the outlet pipe 7 at the bottom.

[0055] The sieve plate 2 includes a first sieve plate 10, a second sieve plate 11, and a third sieve plate 12 installed in the box body 1 from top to bottom; the first sieve plate 10 is provided with a first sieve hole 13, the second sieve plate 11 is provided with a second sieve hole 14, and the third sieve plate 12 is provided with a third sieve hole 15. The diameter of the first sieve hole 13 is larger than the diameters of the second sieve hole 14 and the third sieve hole 15, and the diameter of the second sieve hole 14 is larger than the diameter of the third sieve hole 15.

[0056] A storage plate 16 is fixedly connected to the box body 1 near the discharge port 8 , and the storage plate 16 is located below the sieve plate 2 .

[0057] The inner wall at the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with an inclined portion 17. This facilitates the discharge of sludge to the outlet pipe 7 to prevent it from accumulating in the box body 1 and generating bacteria.

[0058] The cleaning device 3 includes a motor 18, a worm 19, a rotating shaft 20, a worm gear 21, a pulley 22, and a brush roller 23; the motor 18 is fixed on the outer wall of the box body 1, the worm 19 is provided on the output end of the motor 18, there are at least three rotating shafts 20, and the rotating seal is provided on the box body 1, and one end extends to the outside of the box body 1, the worm gear 21 is fixed on one of the rotating shafts 20, the pulley 22 is provided on the three rotating shafts 20, and is used to provide power to the other two rotating shafts 20, there are at least three brush rollers 23, which are respectively fixed on each rotating shaft 20, and the brush roller 23 is provided with a plurality of brushes 24.

[0059] The cleaning device 3 also includes an air pump 25, a first connecting pipe 26, a second connecting pipe 27, a connecting ring 28, a nozzle 29, and a third connecting pipe 30. The air pump 25 is mounted on the housing 1. The first connecting pipe 26 is mounted on the housing 1, and one end of the first connecting pipe 26 is connected to the output end of the air pump 25. There are at least three second connecting pipes 27, which are evenly distributed on and connected to the first connecting pipe 26. There are at least three connecting rings 28, which are fixed to the housing 1 and respectively sleeved on three rotating shafts 20. The brush roller 23 and the connecting rings 28 rotate in a sealed manner. There are multiple nozzles 29, evenly distributed on the brush roller 23, each equipped with a one-way valve. The brush roller 23 defines a first flow channel 31, which communicates with the nozzle 29. The connecting ring 28 defines a second flow channel 32, which communicates with the first flow channel 31. The second flow channel 32 communicates with the second connecting pipe 27 via the third connecting pipe 30. The air from the outside is delivered to the first connecting pipe 26 through the air delivery pump 25. The first connecting pipe 26 delivers the air to the connecting ring 28 through the second connecting pipe 27 and the third connecting pipe 30. The air flows into the nozzle 29 through the first flow channel 31 and the second flow channel 32, and sprays the inside of the box 1. The brush 24 is then used to clean off some stubborn sludge, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect.

[0060] To prevent the screen plate 2 from clogging, the present application also includes a vibration device 4. The vibration device 4 includes a vibration motor 33, a first shock-absorbing spring 34, and a second shock-absorbing spring 35. The vibration motor 33 is mounted on the bottom of the screen plate 2. One end of the first shock-absorbing spring 34 is connected to the screen plate 2 and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the trough 9. The second shock-absorbing spring 35 has one end connected to the screen plate 2 and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 8.

[0061] The above description is only an illustration of some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables, characterized by: include: The box body is provided with a feed hopper, a water inlet pipe, and a water outlet pipe; There are several sieve plates evenly distributed in the box; The cleaning devices are in groups and are arranged on the box body and above the sieve plate, and are used for cleaning fruits and vegetables; One end of the box body is provided with a plurality of discharge ports matched with the sieve plates, and one end of the sieve plates is located on the discharge ports; the aperture of each sieve plate decreases from top to bottom.

2. The rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 is characterized by: The sieve plate is tiltedly arranged in the box.

3. The rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 is characterized by: The sieve plate includes a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate, and a third sieve plate installed in the box from top to bottom; the first sieve plate is provided with a first sieve hole, the second sieve plate is provided with a second sieve hole, and the third sieve plate is provided with a third sieve hole. The diameter of the first sieve hole is larger than the diameters of the second sieve hole and the third sieve hole, and the diameter of the second sieve hole is larger than the diameter of the third sieve hole.

4. The rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables also includes a vibration device to prevent the sieve holes on the sieve plate from being blocked; A groove is provided at one end of the box, and one end of the sieve plate is movably mounted in the groove; The vibration device comprises: A vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the sieve plate; a first shock-absorbing spring, one end of which is connected to the screen plate, and the other end of which is connected to the inner wall of the trough body; One end of the second shock-absorbing spring is connected to the screen plate, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the discharge port.

5. The rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 is characterized by: A storage plate is fixedly connected to the box body near the discharge port, and the storage plate is located below the screen plate.

6. The rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 is characterized by: An inclined portion is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body.

7. The rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cleaning device comprises: A motor is fixed on the outer wall of the box; a worm, provided on the output end of the motor; There are at least three rotating shafts, and the rotating seal is provided on the box body, and one end extends outside the box body; a worm gear fixedly mounted on one of the rotating shafts; a pulley, provided on the three rotating shafts, for providing power to the other two rotating shafts; There are at least three brush rollers, which are fixed on each of the rotating shafts.

8. The rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 7 is characterized by: The brush roller is provided with a plurality of brushes.

9. The rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning device also includes: An air delivery pump is provided on the box body; A first connecting pipe is provided on the box body, and one end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the output end of the air pump; at least three second connecting pipes, evenly distributed on the first connecting pipe and in communication with the first connecting pipe; There are at least three connecting rings fixedly mounted on the box body, and the three connecting rings are respectively sleeved on the three rotating shafts, and the brush rollers are rotatably sealed with the connecting rings; There are multiple nozzles evenly distributed on the brush roller; The brush roller is provided with a first flow channel connected to the nozzle, the connecting ring is provided with a second flow channel connected to the first flow channel, and the second flow channel is connected to the second connecting pipe through a third connecting pipe.

10. The rapid screening, cleaning and sorting equipment for fruits and vegetables according to claim 9, characterized in that: A one-way valve is provided in the nozzle.

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