Nursing rehabilitation instrument

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing and rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a nursing and rehabilitation instrument. Comprising a bed body and further comprises a [-shaped plate located outside the bed body, and a threaded hole allowing a fixing bolt to move is formed in the bottom of the [-shaped plate in a penetrating mode. Through the arrangement of the lower limb training assembly and the upper limb training assembly, a patient can conveniently and autonomously train the upper limbs and the lower limbs without relying on the help of medical staff, the treatment cost of the patient can be reduced, human resources of a hospital can be saved, and the treatment efficiency of the patient is improved. A patient can conduct training treatment on the upper limbs and the lower limbs through the device, the patient does not need to use other targeted instruments for training, the treatment cost of the patient is reduced at the same time, through the arranged guide assembly, limiting and guiding treatment can be effectively conducted on the moving track of the lower limb training assembly, and the treatment efficiency is improved. Therefore, the lower limb treatment effect of the patient can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing and rehabilitation equipment, and specifically, to a nursing and rehabilitation device. Background Art

[0002] The neurology department mainly admits cerebrovascular diseases, migraine, cerebral inflammatory diseases, myelitis, epilepsy, dementia, peripheral neuropathy, myasthenia gravis, etc. Movement rehabilitation training is one of the most effective methods to rehabilitate damaged nerves. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out rehabilitation training on patients after surgery. At this time, a nursing and rehabilitation device is required.

[0003] Currently, when dealing with the rehabilitation training of patients, it is generally carried out with the help of medical staff. Although the rehabilitation training of patients can be effectively carried out with the help of medical staff, this will lead to the waste of human and material resources in hospitals and increase the treatment costs of patients. Most of the existing rehabilitation devices can only train the upper or lower limbs of patients and cannot achieve the purpose of training both the upper and lower limbs of patients through one device. When patients need to train both the upper and lower limbs, they need to purchase targeted devices again, which undoubtedly increases the treatment costs of patients and reduces the practicability of the rehabilitation device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nursing and rehabilitation device, including a bed body, and further including a U-shaped plate located outside the bed body. A threaded hole for the movement of a fixing bolt is penetrated and opened at the bottom of the U-shaped plate. The bottom end of the fixing bolt is fixedly connected with a knob, and the top end of the fixing bolt is fixedly connected with a抵触盘 (it seems there is a wrong or unclear term here, assuming it's a misspelling and should be something else like a contact plate);

[0005] An installation sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the U-shaped plate;

[0006] A connecting plate is located above the installation sleeve plate;

[0007] Lower limb training components are symmetrically arranged inside the connecting plate and are used for the rehabilitation training of the lower limbs of patients; [[ID=XXX]]

[0008] A guiding component is located above the connecting plate and is used for guiding and limiting the movement trajectory of the lower limb training components, so as to improve the stability of the lower limb training components during use;

[0009] An upper limb training component is arranged on the upper surface of the guiding component and is used for the rehabilitation training of the upper limbs of patients.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a movable plate is provided inside the mounting sleeve, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve by bolts, and the upper surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0011] Material toggling mechanism, its both ends are to be connected with the up-down knob.The two ends of described sliding mechanism are respectively provided with a button bar, and a button bar is provided with an up-down knob. The two buttons are on the top of described movable lid.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the bottoms of the two foot placement frames are fixedly connected to support plates, the upper surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected to arc-shaped plates, the interiors of the two arc-shaped plates are provided with air bags, the interiors of the two air bags are connected to air inlet pipes, the air inlet ends of the two air inlet pipes are connected to ball balloons, the interiors of the two air inlet pipes are provided with one-way valves, the interiors of the two air bags are connected to exhaust pipes, and the air outlet ends of the two exhaust pipes are provided with sealing covers.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the guide assembly includes support rods symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate, the top ends of the two support rods are fixedly connected to the guide plate, the inside of the guide plate is symmetrically provided with guide rods, the two ends of the guide rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the guide plate, the inside of the guide plate is provided with a slide, the inside of the slide is provided with a guide groove for the guide rod to move, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the guide plate are both provided with guide grooves for the slide to move, the outside of the two foot placement frames are fixedly connected with outer plates, and the upper surfaces of the two outer plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the upper limb training component includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide plate, and a base plate is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the fixed plate. The outside of the two base plates are fixedly connected to elastic bands, and the other ends of the two elastic bands are fixedly connected to handles.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] In this nursing and rehabilitation device, through the setting of the lower limb training component, the guiding component and the upper limb training component, when rehabilitation training needs to be carried out on the patient, only need to place the U-shaped plate outside the bed body first, and then rotate the knob. At this time, the knob will drive the fixing bolt to rotate synchronously, and the fixing bolt will drive the abutting disc to move synchronously. When the abutting disc abuts against the bottom of the bed body, the device can be fixedly installed outside the bed body. When the patient needs to carry out lower limb training, only through the lower limb training component, the patient can conveniently and effectively carry out independent rehabilitation training on the lower limbs. When the patient needs to carry out upper limb training, only through the upper limb training component, the patient can conveniently and effectively carry out independent rehabilitation training on the upper limbs, without relying on the help of medical staff. At the same time, the rehabilitation training of the upper limbs and lower limbs can be concentrated on this device, without the patient using other targeted instruments, effectively reducing the treatment cost of the patient. Through the setting of the guiding component, the moving track of the lower limb training component can be effectively limited and guided, thus improving the stability of the lower limb training component during use, and further effectively improving the lower limb treatment effect of the patient, saving time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped plate in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 is a sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting sleeve plate in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 is a sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate and the duckbill clamp in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 is a sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the guiding plate in the present utility model.

[0022] The meanings of each label in the figure are as follows:

[0023] 1. Bed body; 2. Installation sleeve plate; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Support rod; 5. Guide plate; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Bottom plate; 8. Elastic band; 9. Pull handle; 10. C-shaped plate; 11. Fixed bolt; 12. Knob; 13. Contact plate; 14. Movable plate; 15. Slide bar; 16. Moving plate; 17. Return spring; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Foot placement frame; 20. Fixed block; 21. Binding strap; 22. Duckbill insertion block; 23. Duckbill clamping block; 24. Support plate; 25. Arc-shaped plate; 26. Inflatable airbag; 27. Balloon; 28. Intake pipe; 29. Exhaust pipe; 30. Sealing cover; 31. Guide rod; 32. Slide plate; 33. Outer plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a nursing and rehabilitation device, including a bed body 1, and further including a C-shaped plate 10 located outside the bed body 1. A threaded hole for the movement of the fixed bolt 11 is penetrated and opened at the bottom of the C-shaped plate 10. The bottom end of the fixed bolt 11 is fixedly connected with a knob 12, and the top end of the fixed bolt 11 is fixedly connected with a contact plate 13;

[0026] An installation sleeve plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the C-shaped plate 10;

[0027] A connecting plate 3 is located above the installation sleeve plate 2;

[0028] A lower limb training component is symmetrically arranged inside the connecting plate 3 and is used for the rehabilitation training of the patient's lower limbs;

[0029] A guiding component is located above the connecting plate 3 and is used for guiding and limiting the movement track of the lower limb training component, thereby improving the stability of the lower limb training component during use;

[0030] An upper limb training component is arranged on the upper surface of the guiding component and is used for the rehabilitation training of the patient's upper limbs.

[0031] The above working principle: When rehabilitation training is required for a patient, first place the U-shaped plate 10 outside the bed body 1, and then rotate the knob 12. At this time, the knob 12 will drive the fixing bolt 11 to rotate synchronously, and the fixing bolt 11 will then drive the抵触 plate 13 to move synchronously. When the抵触 plate 13 abuts against the bottom of the bed body 1, the device can be fixedly installed outside the bed body 1. When the patient needs lower limb training, through the lower limb training component, the patient can conveniently and effectively perform independent rehabilitation training on the lower limbs. When the patient needs upper limb training, through the upper limb training component, the patient can conveniently and effectively perform independent rehabilitation training on the upper limbs, without relying on the help of medical staff. At the same time, the rehabilitation training of the upper and lower limbs can be concentrated on this device, without the patient using other targeted instruments, effectively reducing the patient's treatment cost. Through the setting of the guiding component, the moving trajectory of the lower limb training component can be effectively limited and guided, thereby improving the stability of the lower limb training component during use, and further effectively improving the lower limb treatment effect of the patient, saving time and effort.

[0032] To conveniently adjust the overall height of the device to facilitate its use by different patients, a movable plate 14 is provided inside the mounting sleeve plate 2. The movable plate 14 is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve plate 2 by bolts. The upper surface of the movable plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 3. When the overall height of the device needs to be adjusted, first unscrew the bolts, and then pull the movable plate 14 inside the mounting sleeve plate 2. When the movable plate 14 drives the connecting plate 3 to move to the required height position, then fix the mounting sleeve plate 2 and the movable plate 14 with bolts. At this time, the overall height of the device can be adjusted to facilitate the use of different patients.

[0033] Taking into account that the patient's lower limbs need to be trained during rehabilitation training, the lower limb training component includes a slide bar 15 symmetrically arranged inside the connecting plate 3, and the two ends of the two slide bars 15 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate 3 respectively. A movable plate 16 is provided inside the connecting plate 3, and a guide groove for the movement of the slide bar 15 is provided inside the movable plate 16. The outside of the two slide bars 15 are both sleeved with return springs 17, and the two return springs 17 are both in contact between the movable plate 16 and the connecting plate 3. The front end surface and the rear end surface of the movable plate 16 are symmetrically provided with connecting rods 18, and the other ends of each two connecting rods 18 are fixedly connected to a foot placement frame 19, and the front end surface and the rear end surface of the connecting plate 3 are both provided with a guide groove for the movement of the connecting rod 18. The outside of the two foot placement frames 19 are fixedly connected to a fixed block 20, and the two fixed blocks 20 The outside of the two foot placement frames 19 are fixedly connected with straps 21, and the other ends of the two straps 21 are fixedly connected with duckbill plugs 22. The outsides of the two foot placement frames 19 are fixedly connected with duckbill blocks 23 for clamping the duckbill plugs 22. When the patient needs to perform rehabilitation training on the lower limbs, he only needs to place the feet in the foot placement frame 19 first, and then plug the duckbill plugs 22 into the inside of the duckbill blocks 23. At this time, the patient's feet can be fixed by the straps 21. When the patient's feet are fixed, the foot placement frame 19 is pushed away by itself. At this time, the foot placement frame 19 will drive the connecting rod 18 to move synchronously, and the connecting rod 18 will drive the movable plate 16 to move synchronously on the outside of the slide bar 15. During the movement of the movable plate 16, the reset spring 17 will be squeezed. At this time, the patient's lower limbs can be trained by the elasticity of the reset spring 17.

[0034] In order to effectively fix and support the patient's calf, the bottoms of the two foot placement frames 19 are fixedly connected to support plates 24, the upper surfaces of the two support plates 24 are fixedly connected to arc plates 25, the interiors of the two arc plates 25 are provided with air bags 26, the interiors of the two air bags 26 are connected to air inlet pipes 28, the air inlet ends of the two air inlet pipes 28 are connected to balloons 27, the interiors of the two air inlet pipes 28 are provided with one-way valves, the interiors of the two air bags 26 are connected to exhaust pipes 29, and the air outlet ends of the two exhaust pipes 29 are provided with sealing covers 30. When the patient needs to perform rehabilitation training on the lower limbs, he only needs to First, place the calf inside the curved plate 25, and then fix the foot to the foot placement frame 19 with the strap 21. When the foot is fixed, pinch the balloon 27. At this time, the gas inside the balloon 27 will be transmitted to the inflatable bag 26 through the air inlet pipe 28. When the inflatable bag 26 is fully inflated, the patient's calf can be wrapped, thereby effectively fixing and supporting the patient's calf, and at the same time effectively improving the comfort of the patient's calf. When the inflatable bag 26 is not needed, just unscrew the sealing cover 30. At this time, the gas inside the inflatable bag 26 will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 29.

[0035] In order to effectively improve the stability of the foot placement frame 19 during movement, the guide assembly includes support rods 4 symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate 3, the top ends of the two support rods 4 are fixedly connected to the guide plates 5, and the inside of the guide plates 5 is symmetrically provided with guide rods 31. The two ends of the two guide rods 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the guide plate 5, and the inside of the guide plate 5 is provided with a slide plate 32. The inside of the slide plate 32 is provided with a guide groove for the guide rod 31 to move. The front end surface and the rear end surface of the guide plate 5 are both provided with guide grooves for the slide plate 32 to move. The outside of the two foot placement frames 19 are fixedly connected with an outer plate 33, and the upper surfaces of the two outer plates 33 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 32. During the movement of the foot placement frame 19, the outer plates 33 will be driven to move synchronously, and the outer plates 33 will drive the slide plate 32 to move synchronously outside the guide rods 31. At this time, the slide plate 32 and the guide rod 31 can effectively limit and guide the moving trajectory of the foot placement frame 19, thereby effectively improving the stability of the foot placement frame 19 during movement, and then effectively improving the patient's lower limb training effect.

[0036] In addition, in order to conveniently perform rehabilitation training on the patient's upper limbs, the upper limb training component includes a fixed plate 6 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide plate 5, and a base plate 7 is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the fixed plate 6. The outside of the two base plates 7 are fixedly connected to elastic bands 8, and the other ends of the two elastic bands 8 are fixedly connected to handles 9. When the patient needs rehabilitation training on the upper limbs, he only needs to pull the handles 9. At this time, the handles 9 will drive the elastic bands 8 to be stretched synchronously. The elastic force generated when the elastic bands 8 are stretched can effectively train the patient's upper limbs.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nursing and rehabilitation device, characterized by: It includes a bed body (1), and also includes a U-shaped plate (10) located outside the bed body (1). A threaded hole for the movement of a fixing bolt (11) is penetrated and opened at the bottom of the U-shaped plate (10). A knob (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing bolt (11), and a抵触 plate (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing bolt (11). An installation sleeve plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the U-shaped plate (10). A connecting plate (3) is located above the installation sleeve plate (2). Lower limb training components are symmetrically arranged inside the connecting plate (3) and are used for rehabilitating the lower limbs of patients. A guiding component is located above the connecting plate (3) and is used for guiding and limiting the movement track of the lower limb training components, thereby improving the stability of the lower limb training components during use. An upper limb training component is arranged on the upper surface of the guiding component and is used for rehabilitating the upper limbs of patients.

2. A nursing and rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An active plate (14) is arranged inside the installation sleeve plate (2). The active plate (14) is fixedly connected to the installation sleeve plate (2) by bolts. The upper surface of the active plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (3).

3. The nursing and rehabilitation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower limb training components include sliding rods (15) symmetrically arranged inside the connecting plate (3). Both ends of the two sliding rods (15) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the connecting plate (3). A moving plate (16) is arranged inside the connecting plate (3). A guiding groove for the movement of the sliding rod (15) is opened inside the moving plate (16). Return springs (17) are sleeved outside both of the two sliding rods (15). Both of the two return springs (17) are abutted between the moving plate (16) and the connecting plate (3). Connecting rods (18) are symmetrically arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the moving plate (16). The other ends of every two connecting rods (18) are fixedly connected to a foot placement frame (19). Guiding grooves for the movement of the connecting rods (18) are opened on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the connecting plate (3). Fixing blocks (20) are fixedly connected to the outside of both of the two foot placement frames (19). Straps (21) are fixedly connected to the outside of both of the two fixing blocks (20). Duckbill plug blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the other ends of both of the two straps (21). Duckbill clamping blocks (23) for clamping the duckbill plug blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the outside of both of the two foot placement frames (19).

4. The nursing and rehabilitation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Support plates (24) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both of the two foot placement frames (19). Arc-shaped plates (25) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of both of the two support plates (24). Inflatable air bags (26) are arranged inside both of the two arc-shaped plates (25). Air inlet pipes (28) are communicated with the inside of both of the two inflatable air bags (26). The air inlet ends of both of the two air inlet pipes (28) are communicated with a balloon (27). Check valves are arranged inside both of the two air inlet pipes (28). Exhaust pipes (29) are communicated with the inside of both of the two inflatable air bags (26). Sealing caps (30) are arranged at the air outlet ends of both of the two exhaust pipes (29).

5. The nursing and rehabilitation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide assembly includes support rods (4) symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the connecting plate (3), the top ends of the two support rods (4) are fixedly connected to the guide plate (5), the guide plate (5) is symmetrically provided with guide rods (31) inside, the two ends of the two guide rods (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the guide plate (5), the guide plate (5) is provided with a slide plate (32), the slide plate (32) is provided with a guide groove for the guide rod (31) to move, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the guide plate (5) are both provided with a guide groove for the slide plate (32) to move, the outside of the two foot placement frames (19) are fixedly connected to the outer plate (33), and the upper surfaces of the two outer plates (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (32).

6. The nursing and rehabilitation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper limb training component includes a fixing plate (6) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide plate (5), a base plate (7) is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the fixing plate (6), the outsides of the two base plates (7) are fixedly connected to elastic bands (8), and the other ends of the two elastic bands (8) are fixedly connected to handles (9).

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