Full-automatic perforating equipment
Through the design of fully automatic perforation equipment, the use of cylinders and motors to jointly drive horizontal movement and perforation of iron-based materials, the problem of inconvenient placement of iron-based materials in existing equipment is solved and efficient automatic perforation operation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422561964.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-23
AI Technical Summary
When used in existing perforation equipment, the iron-based material is inconvenient to place, which affects the perforation efficiency.
A fully automatic perforation device is designed, including a first mounting frame, a support frame, a perforation assembly and a rotating assembly. Through the synergy between the cylinder and the motor, the automatic horizontal movement and perforation of the iron-based material is realized, and the operation process is simplified in combination with the fixing and maintenance of bolts.
It realizes fully automatic perforation of iron-based materials, improves perforation efficiency, is simple in structure and is easy to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN223235116U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of iron-based perforation, and more specifically, to full-automatic perforation equipment. Background Art
[0002] Powder metallurgy iron-based perforation is a special method used to prepare iron-based materials in the powder metallurgy process. Its purpose is to form holes in the material to improve its performance and expand its application areas. It is widely used in mechanical parts that require self-lubrication and high load-bearing capacity.
[0003] When using the existing perforating equipment, the iron-based material is placed at the bottom of the perforating shaft, and the cylinder drives the perforating shaft to move downward, the iron-based material is perforated through the perforating shaft, and finally the perforated iron-based material is taken out. This cycle is repeated, which makes it inconvenient to place the iron-based material at the bottom of the perforating shaft, affecting the perforating efficiency of the iron-based material. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a fully automatic perforating device, which aims to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fully automatic punching device, comprising a first mounting frame, a support frame and a punching assembly, the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly mounted at an edge position on one side of the top of the first mounting frame, the punching assembly is located between the support frame and the first mounting frame, the punching assembly comprises a second cylinder, a punching shaft body and four bolts, one side of the first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame, the second mounting frame is provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly comprises a disc, a vertical cylinder, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating shaft and a motor, a plurality of storage frames are fixedly connected to the top of the disc near the edge position, and a pushing assembly is movably provided at the top center position of the disc, the pushing assembly comprises a column, a third cylinder and a second push plate.
[0006] Furthermore, the top end of the vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the disc, and the bottom end of the vertical cylinder passes through the second mounting frame and is movably connected thereto via a bearing.
[0007] Furthermore, the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the vertical cylinder, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is movably connected to the second mounting frame through a bearing, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the motor output shaft, and the bottom end of the motor is fixedly mounted inside the second mounting frame.
[0008] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the disc is driven to rotate conveniently.
[0009] Furthermore, the bottom end of the column passes through the vertical tube and is fixedly connected to the second mounting bracket, and the two ends of the third cylinder are fixedly connected to the column and the second push plate respectively.
[0010] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, it is convenient to drive the iron-based material to move horizontally to the bottom of the perforated shaft body.
[0011] Furthermore, the top end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the bottom end of the second cylinder is fixed to the perforated shaft body by four bolts.
[0012] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the fixation between the second cylinder and the perforating shaft body is released by four bolts, and the perforating shaft body is inspected and replaced.
[0013] Furthermore, a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting bracket and located in front of the perforated shaft body, and a first push plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first cylinder.
[0014] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the iron-based material is driven to move backward for convenience.
[0015] Furthermore, the motor is equipped with an electromagnetic locking structure.
[0016] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the storage frame is conveniently limited.
[0017] Technical effects and advantages of this utility model:
[0018] 1. The utility model extends the piston rod on the third cylinder to drive one of the iron-based materials in the storage frame to move horizontally. The motor drives the disc and multiple storage frames to rotate, and moves another storage frame to the side of the perforation shaft body. Similarly, the iron-based material in the other storage frame is perforated. This cycle is simple to operate and can be fully automatic, effectively improving the perforation efficiency of iron-based materials.
[0019] 2. The utility model extends the piston rod on the second cylinder to drive the perforation shaft body to move downward, and the iron-based material is perforated through the perforation shaft body. At the same time, the first cylinder is started, and the piston rod on the first cylinder extends to drive the first push plate to move horizontally backward, and the perforated iron-based material is driven to move backward through the first push plate. This cycle is repeated to perforate multiple iron-based materials. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are intended solely to complement the contents disclosed herein and to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the art. They are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention may be implemented and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in size, without affecting the efficacy and objectives of the present invention, shall remain within the scope of the technical contents disclosed herein.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the first mounting bracket and the perforation component of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the storage frame and the pusher assembly of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the present utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1. First mounting frame; 2. Support frame; 3. Perforation assembly; 4. First cylinder; 5. First push plate; 6. Second mounting frame; 7. Rotation assembly; 8. Storage frame; 9. Pushing assembly; 301. Second cylinder; 302. Perforation shaft body; 303. Bolt; 701. Disc; 702. Vertical cylinder; 703. First gear; 704. Second gear; 705. Rotating shaft; 706. Motor; 901. Column; 902. Third cylinder; 903. Second push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can readily understand the other advantages and benefits of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-6The fully automatic punching equipment of this embodiment includes a first mounting frame 1, a support frame 2 and a punching assembly 3. The bottom end of the support frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the edge of one side of the top of the first mounting frame 1. The punching assembly 3 is located between the support frame 2 and the first mounting frame 1. The punching assembly 3 includes a second cylinder 301, a punching shaft body 302 and four bolts 303. A second mounting frame 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting frame 1. A rotating assembly 7 is provided on the second mounting frame 6. The rotating assembly 7 includes a disc 701, a vertical cylinder 702, a first gear 703, a second gear 704, a rotating shaft 705 and a motor 706. A plurality of storage frames 8 are fixedly connected to the top of the disc 701 near the edge, and a pushing assembly 9 is movably provided at the center of the top of the disc 701. The pushing assembly 9 includes a column 901, a third cylinder 902 and a second push plate 903.
[0030] Furthermore, the top of the vertical cylinder 702 is fixedly connected to the disc 701, and the bottom end of the vertical cylinder 702 passes through the second mounting frame 6 and is movably connected thereto through a bearing. The first gear 703 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical cylinder 702, and the first gear 703 is engaged with the second gear 704. The second gear 704 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 705. The top of the rotating shaft 705 is movably connected to the second mounting frame 6 through a bearing, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 705 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the motor 706. The bottom end of the motor 706 is fixedly installed inside the second mounting frame 6. The bottom end of the column 901 passes through the vertical cylinder 702 and is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame 6. The two ends of the third cylinder 902 are fixedly connected to the column 901 and the second push plate 903 respectively. The motor 706 has a built-in electromagnetic locking structure.
[0031] Furthermore, the top end of the second cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the support frame 2, and the bottom end of the second cylinder 301 is fixed to the perforated shaft body 302 by four bolts 303. The top end of the first mounting frame 1 and the front side position of the perforated shaft body 302 are fixedly connected to the first cylinder 4, and the rear end of the first cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the first push plate 5.
[0032] Among them, when the iron-based material is at the bottom of the perforating shaft body 302, the second cylinder 301 is started, and the piston rod on the second cylinder 301 is extended to drive the perforating shaft body 302 to move downward, and the iron-based material is perforated through the perforating shaft body 302. Similarly, the contraction of the piston rod on the second cylinder 301 can drive the perforating shaft body 302 to move upward, and at the same time, the first cylinder 4 is started, and the piston rod on the first cylinder 4 is extended to drive the first push plate 5 to move horizontally backward, and the perforated iron-based material is driven to move backward through the first push plate 5. This cycle is repeated to perforate multiple iron-based materials. The structure is simple and easy to use. The fixation between the second cylinder 301 and the perforating shaft body 302 is released by four bolts 303, and the perforating shaft body 302 is inspected and replaced.
[0033] The method of using this embodiment is:
[0034] When in use, the staff puts multiple iron-based materials into the storage frame 8, and similarly puts other iron-based materials into multiple storage frames 8 in turn, starts the third cylinder 902, and the piston rod on the third cylinder 902 extends to drive the second push plate 903 to move horizontally. The second push plate 903 pushes one of the iron-based materials in the storage frame 8 to move horizontally and moves the iron-based material to the bottom of the perforated shaft body 302. Similarly, the piston rod on the third cylinder 902 contracts to drive the second push plate 903 away from the perforated shaft body 302. When the piston rod is away from the inside of the storage frame 8, the other iron-based material in the storage frame 8 begins to move downward, and this cycle is repeated. When the multiple iron-based materials in the frame 8 are used up, the motor 706 is started, and the motor 706 drives the rotating shaft 705 to rotate, thereby driving the second gear 704 to rotate. Since the second gear 704 is engaged with the first gear 703, the second mounting frame 6 supports the vertical cylinder 702, so the second gear 704 can drive the first gear 703 and the vertical cylinder 702 to rotate, thereby driving the disc 701 and multiple storage frames 8 to rotate, and making another storage frame 8 move to the side of the perforation shaft body 302. Similarly, the iron-based material in the other storage frame 8 is perforated. This cycle is simple to operate and can be fully automatic, effectively improving the perforation efficiency of iron-based materials.
[0035] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the existing technology known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited and can be determined using conventional equipment. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned are not shown in the figure because they belong to the existing technology and will not be described here.
[0036] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fully automatic perforating device, comprising a first mounting frame (1), a support frame (2) and a perforating assembly (3), wherein the bottom end of the support frame (2) is fixedly mounted at an edge position on one side of the top of the first mounting frame (1), and the perforating assembly (3) is located between the support frame (2) and the first mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The perforating assembly (3) includes a second cylinder (301), a perforating shaft body (302) and four bolts (303); a second mounting frame (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the first mounting frame (1); a rotating assembly (7) is provided on the second mounting frame (6); the rotating assembly (7) includes a disc (701), a vertical cylinder (702), a first gear (703), a second gear (704), a rotating shaft (705) and a motor (706); a plurality of storage frames (8) are fixedly connected to the top of the disc (701) near the edge, and a pushing assembly (9) is movably provided at the center of the top of the disc (701); the pushing assembly (9) includes a column (901), a third cylinder (902) and a second push plate (903).
2. The fully automatic perforating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the vertical cylinder (702) is fixedly connected to the disc (701), and the bottom end of the vertical cylinder (702) passes through the second mounting frame (6) and is movably connected thereto via a bearing.
3. The fully automatic perforating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear (703) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical cylinder (702), and the first gear (703) is meshed with the second gear (704). The second gear (704) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (705). The top end of the rotating shaft (705) is movably connected to the second mounting frame (6) through a bearing, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (705) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (706). The bottom end of the motor (706) is fixedly mounted inside the second mounting frame (6).
4. The fully automatic perforating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the column (901) passes through the vertical cylinder (702) and is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame (6), and the two ends of the third cylinder (902) are respectively fixedly connected to the column (901) and the second push plate (903).
5. The fully automatic perforating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the second cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to the support frame (2), and the bottom end of the second cylinder (301) is fixed to the perforated shaft body (302) via four bolts (303).
6. The fully automatic perforating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting frame (1) and located in front of the perforated shaft body (302), and a first push plate (5) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first cylinder (4).
7. The fully automatic perforating equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (706) is equipped with an electromagnetic locking structure.