Anti-shaking device of three-coordinate measuring machine
By designing the anti-shaking device of the three-coordinate measuring machine, the cylinder pushing slider and connecting rod structure clamp the workpiece, and combining the shock absorbing plate and damping rod buffering, the measurement inaccurate problem caused by workpiece shaking is solved, and more accurate measurement and workpiece protection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422659503.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
When measuring the workpiece by the three-coordinate measuring machine, the workpiece is prone to shake or displace, resulting in inaccurate measurement results.
A three-coordinate measuring machine anti-shaking device is designed. The slider and connecting rod structure are pushed by the cylinder to drive the clamping block to approach the workpiece, combining the shock absorbing plate and the damping rod to buffer, reduce the shaking and offset of the workpiece, and expand the contact area through the clamp to stabilize the large workpiece, and use the air pipe to clean the dust on the surface of the workpiece.
Improves the accuracy of measurement, reduces the shaking and offset of the workpiece during measurement, protects the workpiece from damage, and cleanses the influence of dust and impurities.
Smart Images
Figure CN223243606U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of three-coordinate measuring machines, in particular to an anti-sway device for a three-coordinate measuring machine. Background Art
[0002] Coordinate measuring machines are widely used in industries such as machinery, electronics, instrumentation, and plastics. They are one of the most effective methods for measuring and obtaining dimensional data because they can replace multiple surface measurement tools and expensive combination gauges, and reduce the time required for complex measurement tasks from hours to minutes, a result that other instruments cannot achieve.
[0003] When measuring a workpiece, the workpiece is usually placed on a measuring table. However, when the measuring probe contacts the workpiece for measurement, the workpiece may shake or shift, which will lead to inaccurate measurement results.
[0004] To this end, the utility model provides an anti-shake device for a three-coordinate measuring machine. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the anti-shake device of a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine described in the utility model comprises a measuring table; an operating component is arranged on the top of the measuring table, a measuring component is arranged on one side of the operating component, a cavity is opened in the middle of the measuring table, a plurality of slide grooves are opened on the top of the measuring table, the slide grooves are communicated with the cavity, a cylinder is fixedly connected on both sides of the cavity, one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a first slider, one side of the first slider is fixedly connected to a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is hinged with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with a second slider, the second slider and the top of the first slider are both fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a clamping block, and the clamping block is slidably connected to the measuring table. , align the workpiece with the bottom of the measuring component, place it on the measuring table, start the cylinder, the cylinder pushes the first slider to slide, causing the fixed block and the first slider to slide together, the fixed block pushes the connecting rod to move, and then pushes the second slider to slide, and finally the slide bars slide together in the slide groove, the movement of the slide rod drives the clamping block to approach the workpiece and clamp the workpiece, and finally the operating component is used to control the measuring component to measure the workpiece; by setting the cylinder to push the first slider, and then drive the fixed block to move, causing the fixed block to push the connecting rod, and then push the second slider, the purpose of the slide bar sliding in the slide groove at the same time is achieved, which can drive the clamping block to move toward the workpiece at the same time to clamp the workpiece, reduce the shaking and offset of the workpiece during measurement, and achieve more accurate data measurement of the workpiece by the measuring component.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the clamping block is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to two damping rods, a buffer spring is provided on the outer side of the damping rod, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the buffer spring and the damping rod are both connected to the clamping block, one end of the damping rod is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing plate, and the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing plate. During operation, when the clamping block approaches the workpiece, the shock-absorbing plate first contacts the workpiece, and the workpiece squeezes the shock-absorbing plate, causing the damping rod to be compressed, so that the shock-absorbing plate moves close to the clamping block. At the same time, the clamping block also approaches the workpiece, and under the action of the damping rod, the running speed of the clamping block is slowed down to avoid collision. By arranging the shock-absorbing plate and the damping rod, in the process of the clamping block approaching the workpiece and clamping it, the shock-absorbing plate provides a certain buffer to the workpiece, thereby reducing the situation where the clamping block quickly clamps the workpiece and causes damage to the workpiece.
[0008] Preferably, clamping plates are provided at both ends of the clamping block, and the clamping plates are connected to the torsion springs of the clamping block. When working, the clamping plates expand the contact area between the clamping block and the workpiece. When fixing a large workpiece, the contact area between the clamping block and the workpiece is too small to stabilize the workpiece. The clamping plates expand the clamping and fixing area of the clamping block, increase the clamping capacity of the large workpiece, and improve the stability.
[0009] Preferably, an elastic rope is fixedly connected to one side of the splint, and one end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the damping rod. When working, the elastic rope is connected to the damping rod of the damping rod. When the damping rod is compressed, the damping rod slides, driving the elastic rope to move toward the fixed plate. In this process, the elastic rope pulls the splint, causing the splint to expand outward, which makes it easier for the splint to clamp and limit the workpiece.
[0010] Preferably, ventilation pipes are fixedly connected on both sides of the measuring component, and the top of the ventilation pipe is connected to an external air pipe. The external air pipe is fixedly connected to the measuring component and passes through the measuring component. One side of the ventilation pipe is connected to a plurality of air holes. When working, the external air pipe is connected to the air pump to introduce gas into the ventilation pipe. The air flow passes through the air holes and acts on the surface of the workpiece to clean the dust and impurities on the surface of the workpiece, thereby reducing the influence of dust and impurities on the measurement results of the measuring component.
[0011] Preferably, a buffer pad is provided on one side of the shock-absorbing plate, and the buffer pad is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing plate. During operation, the clamping block applies thrust to cause the shock-absorbing plate to squeeze the workpiece to maintain fixation. The buffer pad is made of flexible material and can protect corners or edges, thereby protecting the workpiece and preventing damage to the corners of the workpiece due to squeezing.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The utility model discloses an anti-sway device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine. A cylinder is provided to push a first slide block, thereby driving a fixed block to move. The fixed block pushes a connecting rod, which in turn drives a second slide block, thereby achieving the purpose of simultaneously sliding the slide bars in the slide grooves. This can drive the clamping block to move toward the workpiece at the same time to clamp the workpiece, thereby reducing the phenomenon of workpiece shaking and center deviation during measurement, and achieving more accurate data measurement of the workpiece by the measuring component.
[0014] 2. The anti-sway device of a three-coordinate measuring machine described in the utility model is equipped with a shock-absorbing plate and a damping rod. When the clamping block approaches the workpiece and clamps it, the shock-absorbing plate provides a certain buffer to the workpiece, thereby reducing the damage to the workpiece caused by the clamping block quickly clamping the workpiece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram in the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hollow cavity of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the clamping block in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the damping rod in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the vent pipe in the utility model;
[0021] In the figure: 1. Measuring table; 101. Operating component; 102. Measuring component; 11. Cavity; 111. Slide groove; 12. Cylinder; 13. First slider; 14. Fixed block; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Second slider; 17. Slide rod; 18. Clamping block; 2. Fixed plate; 21. Damping rod; 211. Buffer spring; 22. Shock-absorbing plate; 3. Clamp; 4. Elastic rope; 5. Ventilation pipe; 51. External air pipe; 52. Air hole; 6. Buffer pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an anti-sway device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine described in an embodiment of the present invention includes a measuring table 1; an operating component 101 is provided on the top of the measuring table 1, and a measuring component 102 is provided on one side of the operating component 101; a cavity 11 is provided in the middle of the measuring table 1, and a plurality of slide grooves 111 are provided on the top of the measuring table 1, and the slide grooves 111 are communicated with the cavity 11, and cylinders 12 are fixedly connected on both sides of the cavity 11, and one end of the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to a first slider 13, and one side of the first slider 13 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 14, and one side of the fixed block 14 is hinged with a connecting rod 15, and one end of the connecting rod 15 is hinged to a second slider 16, and the second slider 16 and the top of the first slider 13 are both fixedly connected to a sliding rod 17, and the sliding rod 17 is slidably connected to the slide groove 111, and the top of the sliding rod 17 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 18, and the clamping block 18 is slidably connected to the measuring table 1 to align the workpiece with the measuring table 1. The bottom of the component 102 is placed on the measuring table 1, and the cylinder 12 is started. The cylinder 12 pushes the first slide 13 to slide, causing the fixed block 14 to slide together with the first slide 13, and the fixed block 14 pushes the connecting rod 15 to move, and then pushes the second slide 16 to slide, and finally the slide rod 17 slides together in the slide groove 111, and the movement of the slide rod 17 drives the clamping block 18 to approach the workpiece and clamp the workpiece, and finally the operating component 101 is used to control the measuring component 102 to measure the workpiece; by setting the cylinder 12 to push the first slide 13, and then drive the fixed block 14 to move, causing the fixed block 14 to push the connecting rod 15, and then push the second slide 16, the purpose of achieving the slide rod 17 sliding in the slide groove 111 at the same time can be achieved. In this way, the clamping block 18 can be driven to move toward the workpiece at the same time to clamp the workpiece, reducing the shaking and offset of the workpiece during measurement, and achieving a more accurate effect of the measurement data of the workpiece by the measuring component 102.
[0024] like Figures 3 to 4 As shown, one side of the clamping block 18 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 2, and one side of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to two damping rods 21. A buffer spring 211 is provided on the outside of the damping rod 21. One end of the buffer spring 211 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 2. The buffer spring 211 and the damping rod 21 are both connected to the clamping block 18 through. One end of the damping rod 21 is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing plate 22, and the other end of the buffer spring 211 is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing plate 22. When the clamping block 18 approaches the workpiece, the damping The vibration plate 22 first contacts the workpiece, and the workpiece squeezes the vibration damping plate 22, causing the damping rod 21 to be compressed, so that the vibration damping plate 22 moves close to the clamping block 18. At the same time, the clamping block 18 is also approaching the workpiece. Under the action of the damping rod 21, the running speed of the clamping block 18 is slowed down to avoid collision. By setting the vibration damping plate 22 and the damping rod 21, in the process of the clamping block 18 approaching the workpiece and clamping it, the vibration damping plate 22 provides a certain buffer for the workpiece, thereby reducing the situation where the clamping block 18 quickly clamps the workpiece and causes damage to the workpiece.
[0025] like Figures 3 to 4 As shown, the two ends of the clamping block 18 are rotatably connected with a clamping plate 3, and the clamping plate 3 is connected to the torsion spring of the clamping block 18. The clamping plate 3 expands the contact area between the clamping block 18 and the workpiece. When fixing a large workpiece, the contact area between the clamping block 18 and the workpiece is too small to stabilize the workpiece. The clamping plate 3 expands the clamping and fixing area of the clamping block 18, increases the clamping capacity of the large workpiece, and improves the stability.
[0026] like Figures 3 to 4 As shown, an elastic rope 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the splint 3, and one end of the elastic rope 4 is fixedly connected to the damping rod 21. The elastic rope 4 is connected to the damping rod 21. When the damping rod 21 is compressed, the damping rod 21 drives the elastic rope 4 to move toward the fixed plate 2. In this process, the elastic rope 4 pulls the splint 3, causing the splint 3 to expand outward, which makes it easier for the splint 3 to clamp and limit the workpiece.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, ventilation pipes 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the measuring component 102, and an external air pipe 51 is connected to the top of the ventilation pipe 5. The external air pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the measuring component 102 and passes through the measuring component 102. A plurality of air holes 52 are connected to one side of the ventilation pipe 5. The external air pipe 51 is connected to an air pump to introduce gas into the ventilation pipe 5. The air flow passes through the air holes 52 and acts on the surface of the workpiece to clean the dust and impurities on the surface of the workpiece, thereby reducing the influence of dust and impurities on the measurement results of the measuring component 102.
[0028] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, a buffer pad 6 is provided on one side of the shock-absorbing plate 22, and the buffer pad 6 is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing plate 22. The clamping block 18 applies a thrust to cause the shock-absorbing plate 22 to squeeze the workpiece to maintain fixation. The buffer pad 6 is made of a flexible material and can protect corners or edges, protect the workpiece, and prevent the corners of the workpiece from being damaged due to squeezing.
[0029] Working principle: align the workpiece with the bottom of the measuring component 102, place it on the measuring table 1, start the cylinder 12, the cylinder 12 pushes the first slider 13 to slide, causing the fixed block 14 and the first slider 13 to slide together, the fixed block 14 pushes the connecting rod 15 to move, and then pushes the second slider 16 to slide, and finally the slide bar 17 slides together in the slide groove 111, the movement of the slide bar 17 drives the clamping block 18 to approach the workpiece and clamp the workpiece, and finally the operating component 101 is used to control the measuring component 102 to measure the workpiece; by setting the cylinder 12 to push the first slider 13, thereby driving the fixed block 14 to move, causing the fixed block 14 to slide, The fixed block 14 pushes the connecting rod 15, and then pushes the second sliding block 16, so that the sliding rod 17 can slide in the sliding groove 111 at the same time, so as to drive the clamping block 18 to move toward the workpiece at the same time, clamp the workpiece, reduce the shaking and offset of the workpiece during measurement, and achieve more accurate data measurement of the workpiece by the measuring component 102. When the clamping block 18 approaches the workpiece, the shock-absorbing plate 22 first contacts the workpiece, and the workpiece squeezes the shock-absorbing plate 22, causing the damping rod 21 to be compressed, so that the shock-absorbing plate 22 moves close to the clamping block 18. At the same time, the clamping block 18 is also approaching the workpiece. Under the action of the damping rod 21, the clamping is slowed down. The block 18 runs at a high speed to avoid collision. By setting a shock-absorbing plate 22 and a damping rod 21, when the clamping block 18 approaches the workpiece and clamps it, the shock-absorbing plate 22 provides a certain buffer to the workpiece, reducing the situation where the clamping block 18 quickly clamps the workpiece and causes damage to the workpiece. The clamping plate 3 expands the contact area between the clamping block 18 and the workpiece. When fixing a large workpiece, the contact area between the clamping block 18 and the workpiece is too small to stabilize the workpiece. The clamping plate 3 expands the clamping and fixing area of the clamping block 18, increases the clamping capacity of large workpieces, and improves stability. The elastic rope 4 is connected to the damping rod 21. When the damping rod 21 is compressed, The damping rod 21 drives the elastic rope 4 to move toward the fixed plate 2. During this process, the elastic rope 4 pulls the splint 3, causing the splint 3 to expand outward, so that the splint 3 can clamp and limit the workpiece. The external air pipe 51 is connected to the air pump to introduce gas into the ventilation pipe 5. The air flow passes through the air hole 52 and acts on the surface of the workpiece to clean the dust and impurities on the surface of the workpiece, thereby reducing the influence of dust and impurities on the measurement results of the measuring component 102. The clamping block 18 applies thrust to cause the shock absorbing plate 22 to squeeze the workpiece to maintain fixation. The buffer pad 6 is made of flexible material, which can protect corners or edges, protect the workpiece, and prevent the corners of the workpiece from being damaged due to squeezing.
[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A three-coordinate measuring machine anti-shake device, comprising a measuring table (1); characterized in that: An operating assembly (101) is provided on the top of the measuring platform (1), a measuring assembly (102) is provided on one side of the operating assembly (101), a cavity (11) is provided in the middle of the measuring platform (1), a plurality of chutes (111) are provided on the top of the measuring platform (1), the chutes (111) are communicated with the cavity (11), cylinders (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the cavity (11), a first slider (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (12), and the first slider One side of (13) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (14), one side of the fixed block (14) is hinged to a connecting rod (15), one end of the connecting rod (15) is hinged to a second slider (16), the second slider (16) and the top of the first slider (13) are both fixedly connected to a sliding rod (17), the sliding rod (17) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (111), the top of the sliding rod (17) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (18), and the clamping block (18) is slidably connected to the measuring table (1).
2. The anti-sway device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the clamping block (18) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (2), one side of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to two damping rods (21), a buffer spring (211) is provided on the outside of the damping rod (21), one end of the buffer spring (211) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (2), the buffer spring (211) and the damping rod (21) are both connected through the clamping block (18), one end of the damping rod (21) is fixedly connected to a shock absorbing plate (22), and the other end of the buffer spring (211) is fixedly connected to the shock absorbing plate (22).
3. The anti-sway device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the clamping block (18) are rotatably connected with clamping plates (3), and the clamping plates (3) are torsion spring-connected to the clamping block (18).
4. The anti-sway device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: An elastic rope (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the splint (3), and one end of the elastic rope (4) is fixedly connected to the damping rod (21).
5. The anti-sway device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the measuring component (102) are fixedly connected to ventilation tubes (5), the top of the ventilation tube (5) is connected to an external air tube (51), the external air tube (51) is fixedly connected to the measuring component (102) and passes through the measuring component (102), and one side of the ventilation tube (5) is connected to a plurality of air holes (52).
6. The anti-sway device for a three-dimensional coordinate measuring machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A buffer pad (6) is provided on one side of the shock-absorbing plate (22), and the buffer pad (6) is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing plate (22).